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Sanjeev

Sanjeev Govila  |458 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner - Answered on Feb 10, 2024

Colonel Sanjeev Govila (retd) is the founder of Hum Fauji Initiatives, a financial planning company dedicated to the armed forces personnel and their families.
He has over 12 years of experience in financial planning and is a SEBI certified registered investment advisor; he is also accredited with AMFI and IRDA.... more
Ritesh Question by Ritesh on Jan 02, 2024Hindi
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Hi, How is pension calculated under EPS'95. If an employee has changed 4 organzations during his career, will pension be calaculated for 4 companies seperately and then added up or it will be based on the last basic drawn multiplied by the overall service history witinin the UAN. Thanks

Ans: If you have maintained the same EPF account and have been shifting it as you moved companies, you will get it from one single source account. Even if different accounts have got created, you can merge them by following EPFO procedure and get a single pension.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Sanjeev

Sanjeev Govila  |458 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner - Answered on Jul 27, 2023

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 26, 2023Hindi
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Do you mean that any employee who was receiving rupees 15000 salary is eligible for EPS 95 Higher pension?make it clear.
Ans: Yes, an employee in India who was receiving a salary of Rs. 15,000 is eligible for EPS 95 Higher Pension, provided they meet the following criteria:
• They must have been a member of the EPS 95 scheme before September 1, 2014.
• They must have filed a joint option form with their employer to contribute 8.33% of their salary to the EPS, even if their salary is above Rs. 15,000.
• They must have completed at least 10 years of service in the EPF scheme.
If an employee meets all of these criteria, they will be eligible to receive a higher pension amount, which is calculated based on their average salary for the last 10 years of service. The higher pension amount is also subject to a minimum pension of Rs. 1,000 per month.
It is important to note that the deadline to file a joint option form for EPS 95 Higher Pension was February 28, 2015. Therefore, employees who were members of the EPS 95 scheme before September 1, 2014, but did not file a joint option form by February 28, 2015, were not eligible for the higher pension amount as per earlier guidelines. However, the Employees' Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO) has recently allowed EPF contributors to get a higher pension by following some guidelines even now much after 2015.
The Supreme Court of India ruled in November 2022 that the EPFO's decision to cap the EPS contribution at Rs. 15,000 was illegal. The court ordered the EPFO to allow employees who were members of the EPS 95 scheme before September 1, 2014, to opt for a higher pension by filing a joint option form with their employer.
The EPFO issued a circular clarifying the guidelines for employees who want to opt for a higher pension. The following are the eligibility criteria:
• The employee must have been a member of the EPS 95 scheme before September 1, 2014.
• The employee must have not filed a joint option form to contribute 8.33% of their salary to the EPS even if their salary is above Rs. 15,000.
• The employee must have completed at least 10 years of service in the EPF scheme.
The employee must also submit the following documents to the EPFO:
• A copy of the joint option form that was not filed earlier.
• A proof of salary for the last 60 months.
• A declaration from the employer that the employee was a member of the EPS 95 scheme before September 1, 2014.
The EPFO has then processed the application and decided whether the employee is eligible for a higher pension. If the employee is eligible, the EPFO will start paying the higher pension amount from the date of application.
The deadline to apply for a higher pension was March 3, 2023. Employees who miss the deadline will not be eligible for a higher pension.

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |1267 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 02, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 13, 2024Hindi
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I am 40 plan to get 1cr in next 10 year how much invest? Please suggest which mutual funds are good
Ans: To accumulate 1 crore in the next 10 years, you'll need to calculate the required monthly investment based on your expected rate of return. Here's a general outline to help you get started:

Calculate Required Monthly Investment: Determine the monthly investment required to reach your goal of 1 crore in 10 years based on your expected rate of return. You can use online SIP calculators or consult with a financial advisor to perform this calculation.
Choose Suitable Mutual Funds: Look for mutual funds that have a track record of consistent performance, align with your risk tolerance, and have the potential to deliver competitive returns over the long term. Consider a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and multi-cap funds to diversify your portfolio and mitigate risk.
Review Fund Performance: Evaluate the historical performance of mutual funds you're considering investing in. Look for funds with a proven track record of outperforming their benchmarks and peers over various market cycles.
Consider Expense Ratios: Pay attention to the expense ratios of mutual funds, as lower expense ratios can lead to higher net returns over time. Choose funds with reasonable expense ratios that don't erode your investment returns significantly.
Seek Professional Advice: Consider consulting with a certified financial planner or investment advisor who can provide personalized recommendations based on your financial goals, risk tolerance, and investment horizon. They can help you create a customized investment plan tailored to your needs and objectives.
Remember to regularly review your investment portfolio and make adjustments as needed to stay on track towards achieving your financial goals. With careful planning and disciplined investing, you can work towards building a substantial corpus of 1 crore over the next 10 years.

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |1267 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 02, 2024

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I am a 34 year old and wants to start investing in Sip a sum of 5000/- per month and I can increase the amount by 1000/- every year. Can u suggest me a funds to invest with an expectation to achieve at least 1 CR after 20 years... I don't want to take big risk ..but a moderate risk can be ok....
Ans: Starting a SIP with a moderate risk tolerance and a goal of reaching 1 crore after 20 years is a prudent approach to long-term wealth accumulation. Here's a suggested investment strategy:

Diversified Equity Mutual Funds: Begin by investing in diversified equity mutual funds that have a track record of consistent performance and a well-diversified portfolio. These funds typically invest in a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap stocks, spreading the risk across different segments of the market.
Increasing SIP Amount: Since you're planning to increase your SIP amount by 1000 rupees every year, you can gradually increase your exposure to equities over time. This strategy, known as rupee-cost averaging, allows you to benefit from market volatility by buying more units when prices are low and fewer units when prices are high.
Long-Term Horizon: With a 20-year investment horizon, you have the advantage of compounding working in your favor. By staying invested for the long term and reinvesting dividends, you can harness the power of compounding to accelerate wealth accumulation.
Asset Allocation: Consider maintaining a balanced asset allocation between equity and debt instruments to manage risk effectively. While equities offer higher growth potential, debt instruments provide stability and capital preservation during market downturns.
Regular Review: Periodically review your investment portfolio and make adjustments as needed based on changes in your financial situation, market conditions, and investment goals. Rebalance your portfolio periodically to ensure it remains aligned with your risk tolerance and investment objectives.
Based on your requirements, you can consider investing in a combination of large-cap, multi-cap, or balanced funds with a proven track record of delivering consistent returns over the long term. It's essential to conduct thorough research or consult with a certified financial planner before making any investment decisions to ensure they align with your financial goals and risk tolerance.

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |1267 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 02, 2024

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I Have Two Children one is Daughter 3 year old and Son 7 year old i have sukanya samruddhi yogana for daughter and ppf for son other than this which will be better scheme for son and daughter please specify my monthly investment for both is 8000
Ans: It's excellent that you're planning ahead for your children's future. With a monthly investment of 8000 rupees for each child, here are some additional investment options that could benefit both your son and daughter:

Mutual Funds: Consider investing in equity mutual funds or balanced funds for long-term growth potential. Since your children are young, you have a long investment horizon, which makes equity investments suitable. You can choose funds with a track record of consistent performance and a diversified portfolio to mitigate risk.
Child Education Plans: Look into child education plans offered by insurance companies or mutual fund houses. These plans are specifically designed to help you save for your children's education expenses and may offer features such as guaranteed returns, insurance coverage, and flexibility in premiums.
Public Provident Fund (PPF): While you already have a PPF account for your son, you can also open one for your daughter. PPF offers tax benefits, stable returns, and a long-term investment horizon, making it suitable for children's education or other long-term financial goals.
Index Funds: Consider investing in index funds, which passively track a market index such as the Nifty 50 or Sensex. These funds offer low costs and broad market exposure, making them an attractive option for long-term wealth accumulation.
Savings Accounts: Open a savings account or recurring deposit account in your children's names to teach them the importance of saving from an early age. Many banks offer special savings accounts for minors with attractive interest rates and benefits.
Gold ETFs or Sovereign Gold Bonds: Consider allocating a portion of your investment towards gold as a hedge against inflation and currency depreciation. Gold ETFs or Sovereign Gold Bonds offer exposure to gold without the hassles of physical storage.
Before making any investment decisions, it's essential to assess your risk tolerance, investment horizon, and financial goals. Consider consulting with a certified financial planner who can provide personalized advice based on your specific circumstances and help you create a comprehensive investment plan for your children's future.

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |1267 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 02, 2024

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I m 40 yrs now, earning 1.5 lacs a month in hand, monthly investment are-- 12500 ppf, Quant midcap 15k, HDFC midcap 10k, pgim midcap 5k, quant smallcap 5k, Nippon smallcap 5k, parag parekh flexicap 5k, pgim flexicap 5k, quant active 5k,Nippon multicap 5k, HDFC multicap 5k Nps, apy 7k. Total monthly inv around 84k Hv given 30 lacs unsecured loan to friend from where earning 60k per month want to invest this money monthly, where to invest?
Ans: It's commendable that you're making significant investments towards securing your financial future. Given your current financial situation and the surplus income from the unsecured loan, here are some suggestions on how you can invest the additional 60,000 rupees per month:

Emergency Fund: Before considering additional investments, ensure you have an adequate emergency fund set aside to cover unexpected expenses or financial setbacks. Aim to have 3-6 months' worth of living expenses saved in a liquid and easily accessible account.
Debt Repayment: Given that you've provided an unsecured loan to a friend, consider prioritizing the repayment of this debt. Focus on reducing or eliminating high-interest loans to free up cash flow and reduce financial stress.
Diversified Investments: Allocate a portion of the surplus income towards building a diversified investment portfolio. Consider investing in a mix of equity mutual funds, debt instruments, and other investment avenues based on your risk tolerance and investment goals.
Equity Mutual Funds: Since you already have significant exposure to mid-cap and small-cap funds, consider diversifying further by investing in large-cap or multi-cap funds. These funds offer exposure to different segments of the market and can help mitigate risk.
Debt Instruments: Given the volatility of the stock market, consider allocating a portion of your surplus income towards debt instruments such as fixed deposits, bonds, or debt mutual funds. These investments offer stability and steady returns over time.
Real Estate: If you have a long-term horizon and are willing to take on the associated risks, consider exploring opportunities in real estate investment. However, ensure you conduct thorough research and due diligence before making any real estate investments.
Seek Professional Advice: Given the complexity of financial planning and investment management, consider consulting with a certified financial planner or investment advisor. They can provide personalized guidance tailored to your specific financial situation, goals, and risk tolerance.
By diversifying your investments, prioritizing debt repayment, and seeking professional advice, you can make informed decisions to secure your financial future and achieve your long-term financial goals.

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |1267 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 02, 2024

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I am 40 year old, I have started doing SIP , some are one-time and some are per month SIP, Here is the list:- A---One time SIPs 1.Quant Small Cap Fund Direct Plan- One time invested One lakh and have kept it for 5 years. 2.Nippon India Multi Cap Fund Direct Growth-One time invested One lakh and have kept it for 5 years. 3.ICICI Prudential Small Cap Fund Direct Plan Growth-One time invested One lakh and have kept it for 5 years. 4.Kotak Nifty AAA Bond Jun 2026 HTM Index Fund Direct Growth B--Monthly SIPs 1.HDFC Mutual fund - 10,000 per month 2.Quant Small Cap Fund Direct Plan- 15,000 per month 3.SBI PSU Direct Plan Growth-10,000 per month. My aim is to make 50 Lakhs in 5 Years, am i actually contributing in the right fund or do I need to change, I have taken high risk. Thank you Sunny Sinha
Ans: It's great that you're investing systematically through SIPs to achieve your financial goals. However, it's essential to review your investment strategy periodically to ensure it aligns with your objectives and risk tolerance.

Considering your aim to accumulate 50 lakhs in 5 years and your willingness to take high risk, here are some considerations:

One-time SIPs: Investing in small-cap and multi-cap funds can potentially offer higher returns but also comes with higher volatility. Given your relatively short investment horizon of 5 years, ensure you're comfortable with the risk associated with these funds.
Monthly SIPs: Continuing SIPs in small-cap and PSU funds aligns with your risk appetite. However, it's crucial to monitor the performance of these funds regularly and be prepared for market fluctuations.
Review and Adjust: Periodically review the performance of your funds and assess if they're on track to meet your goal of accumulating 50 lakhs in 5 years. If necessary, consider rebalancing your portfolio or switching to funds with better growth potential and risk-adjusted returns.
Diversification: While high-risk investments have the potential for higher returns, it's essential to diversify your portfolio to mitigate risk. Consider adding funds from different categories such as large-cap or balanced funds to achieve diversification.
Consult a Financial Advisor: Given the complexity of investing and your specific financial goals, consider consulting with a financial advisor who can provide personalized advice tailored to your needs and objectives. They can help you evaluate your investment strategy, identify any gaps or areas for improvement, and make informed decisions to maximize your returns while managing risk.
By staying informed, regularly reviewing your portfolio, and seeking professional guidance when needed, you can increase the likelihood of achieving your financial goals effectively.

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |1267 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 02, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 20, 2024Hindi
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |1267 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 02, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 20, 2024Hindi
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Hello Sir, I am a 45 yr old NRI with about 5 lakh monthly income. I have 75 lakhs in stock, 25 lakhs in MF and 70 lakhs as FD. Also land worth 2.5 cr which I had bought a investment and has now appreciated. My job does not have stability and I do not expect it to continue for long. I invest a minimum of 1 lakh a month in stocks( not able to invest more as house construction is ongoing and might need another 50-60 lakhs to complete, I have not taken housing loan and using only my salary). How much of a corpus should I aim for keeping early retirement in sight? Should I sell the land and invest it is stock? Thank you
Ans: Given your circumstances, it's prudent to plan for early retirement and ensure financial security. Here's a suggested approach:

Assess Your Retirement Needs: Calculate your estimated retirement expenses, taking into account factors such as living expenses, healthcare costs, and any other financial obligations. Consider consulting with a financial planner to determine a realistic retirement target.
Build a Retirement Corpus: Aim to build a retirement corpus that can generate sufficient passive income to cover your expenses. Factor in your current investments, monthly contributions, and expected returns to estimate the corpus required to sustain your desired lifestyle.
Review Asset Allocation: Evaluate your current asset allocation and risk tolerance to ensure it aligns with your retirement goals. Consider diversifying your investments across asset classes to mitigate risk and maximize returns. Selling the land and reallocating the proceeds into stocks or other investment vehicles can be a viable option, but ensure to assess the tax implications and consult with a financial advisor.
Continue Investing Wisely: Despite ongoing expenses, continue investing regularly and systematically to build your retirement corpus. Prioritize investments that offer growth potential and generate passive income, such as dividend-paying stocks or income-generating assets.
Plan for Contingencies: Given the volatility of your job, it's essential to have a contingency plan in place. Consider setting aside an emergency fund to cover unforeseen expenses and mitigate financial risks associated with job instability.
Monitor and Adjust: Regularly review your financial plan and investment portfolio to ensure they remain aligned with your retirement goals and risk tolerance. Make adjustments as needed based on changes in your financial situation, market conditions, and retirement objectives.
Ultimately, the decision to sell the land and invest the proceeds in stocks should be based on your overall financial goals, risk tolerance, and investment strategy. Consult with a financial advisor to assess the potential benefits and risks of such a move and determine the best course of action to achieve your retirement aspirations.

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |1267 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 02, 2024

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Sir my monthly salary is 28000 and I took a personal loan of 5lacs last year and I have credit card also but with my daily expenses I couldn't pay the total emis and bills so I took some credit from cred application it's almost 3lacs and now I'm unable to pay any of them as my salary is very low to pay so many emis I can't stop thinking about all this I'm facing anxiety and depression due to debts. I want to come out of this debt and get clean from all this problem. I want to save money and live a normal life. I couldn't share it with anyone also. My father us retired and he couldn't help me.
Ans: I'm truly sorry to hear about the challenges you're facing with your debts, and I understand how overwhelming and stressful it can be. Please know that you're not alone, and there are steps you can take to work towards financial stability and peace of mind.

Assess Your Debts: Start by listing out all your debts, including personal loans, credit card dues, and any other outstanding amounts. Understanding the total amount owed and the interest rates associated with each debt is the first step towards managing them effectively.
Create a Budget: Evaluate your monthly income and expenses to create a realistic budget. Prioritize essential expenses such as food, rent, and utilities, and allocate any remaining funds towards debt repayment.
Communicate with Creditors: Reach out to your creditors to discuss your financial situation and explore options for repayment. They may be willing to negotiate a payment plan or offer assistance programs to help you manage your debts.
Explore Debt Consolidation: Consider consolidating your debts into a single loan with a lower interest rate, if possible. This can simplify your repayment process and potentially reduce the overall amount you owe.
Seek Professional Help: If you're feeling overwhelmed or unsure about how to proceed, consider seeking assistance from a financial counselor or debt management agency. They can provide guidance, support, and practical strategies for managing your debts and improving your financial situation.
Take Care of Your Mental Health: Remember to prioritize your mental health during this challenging time. Practice self-care techniques such as exercise, meditation, or talking to a trusted friend or therapist to help alleviate anxiety and depression associated with financial stress.
Lastly, please know that it's okay to ask for help, and reaching out for support is a positive step towards regaining control of your finances and your life. You have the strength and resilience to overcome these challenges, and with determination and perseverance, you can work towards a brighter financial future.

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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