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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6266 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 13, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Aug 08, 2024Hindi
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how can i save money using new tax regime?

Ans: The new tax regime in India, introduced in the Budget 2020, offers lower tax rates but without the benefit of most deductions and exemptions available under the old tax regime. It’s designed to simplify the tax system and provide an alternative to taxpayers who prefer a straightforward approach to tax calculation.

Comparing Old vs. New Tax Regime
Under the old tax regime, you could reduce your taxable income by claiming deductions under various sections like Section 80C, 80D, HRA, LTA, etc. However, the new tax regime offers a lower tax rate but does not allow most of these deductions.

Here’s a quick comparison:

Old Tax Regime: Allows deductions under various sections like 80C, 80D, HRA, LTA, etc.

New Tax Regime: Offers lower tax rates but without most deductions and exemptions.

Tax Slabs Under the New Regime
The tax slabs under the new tax regime are as follows:

Income up to Rs. 2.5 lakh: No tax

Income from Rs. 2.5 lakh to Rs. 5 lakh: 5% tax

Income from Rs. 5 lakh to Rs. 7.5 lakh: 10% tax

Income from Rs. 7.5 lakh to Rs. 10 lakh: 15% tax

Income from Rs. 10 lakh to Rs. 12.5 lakh: 20% tax

Income from Rs. 12.5 lakh to Rs. 15 lakh: 25% tax

Income above Rs. 15 lakh: 30% tax

Deciding Between Old and New Regime
To decide whether to opt for the new tax regime, consider the following:

Total Income: Higher income levels might benefit more from the lower tax rates in the new regime, especially if you don't claim many deductions.

Deductions Claimed: If you claim significant deductions under the old regime, sticking with it might be more beneficial. If you don’t claim many deductions, the new regime could be better.

Investment Discipline: If you prefer not to invest in tax-saving instruments or if your lifestyle doesn't support certain deductions, the new regime offers simplicity.

Strategies to Save Money in the New Tax Regime
If you decide to opt for the new tax regime, here are a few strategies to maximize your savings:

Income Tax Rebate (Section 87A): If your taxable income is up to Rs. 5 lakh, you can still claim a rebate under Section 87A, which reduces your tax liability to zero.

Avoid Unnecessary Investments: Under the new regime, you are not required to invest in tax-saving instruments like ELSS, PPF, or NSC just for the sake of deductions. This can free up your cash flow for other investments or expenses.

Focus on Direct Investments: You can focus on investments that suit your financial goals rather than being driven by tax-saving needs. This could include mutual funds, stocks, or even building an emergency fund.

Simplified Tax Filing: The new regime simplifies tax filing as you don’t need to track and claim various deductions. This can save you time and reduce the complexity of your tax return.

Optimize Employer Benefits: If you have employer-provided benefits like NPS contributions, you might still want to consider the old regime. However, under the new regime, your take-home salary might be higher since you’re not contributing to tax-saving investments.

Finally
Choosing the new tax regime can simplify your tax planning and may reduce your tax outgo if you don’t rely heavily on deductions. It’s essential to weigh your income, deductions, and financial goals before making the switch. If you're still unsure, you can consult a Certified Financial Planner to evaluate your specific situation and determine the best approach for you.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Asked by Anonymous - Sep 06, 2024Hindi
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I am 16 and I want to invest in mutual funds. I get pocket money of Rs 3000 per month. After cutting costs, I save about Rs 1200-1500 per month. Can I invest this in SIPs? My goal is to buy a Yamaha bike In December 2025 for my 18th birthday which costs Rs 1.5 lakh. I have already saved Rs 40,000. Where can I invest so that I can double my savings by next year? Please advice
Ans: Dear
It’s awesome that you’re thinking about investing at such a young age! Your goal of buying a Yamaha bike for your 18th birthday is achievable with the right investment strategy. Let’s break it down:
1. SIP (Systematic Investment Plan) for Your Monthly Savings you can absolutely invest your savings in SIPs. With Rs 1200-1500 available per month, SIPs are a great way to start investing in mutual funds. They allow you to invest small amounts regularly, and over time, you can benefit from compounding and rupee-cost averaging, which means your money can grow steadily. However, since your goal is just over a year away (December 2025), you’ll need to invest in something that balances growth with moderate risk, because mutual funds, especially equity ones, can be volatile in the short term.
2. How Much You Need to Save - Your target is Rs 1.5 lakh, and you’ve already saved Rs 40,000.- So, you need Rs 1.1 lakh more by December 2025. - You have roughly 15 months left, meaning you need to save or grow your savings by about Rs 7333 per month to meet your goal.
3. Investment Options - Given your short time frame, here are a few options to consider: - Hybrid or Balanced Mutual Funds: These funds invest in both stocks (equity) and bonds (debt), providing moderate growth with relatively lower risk than pure equity funds. While they might not double your savings in a year, they can give you better returns than a bank savings account. On average, you could expect returns of 8-10% per year. - Debt Mutual Funds: These are safer compared to equity mutual funds but offer lower returns, typically 6-8% per year. Debt funds might be a good option if you want to minimize risk, though they won't give huge returns in a short time. - Recurring Deposits (RDs): If you’re looking for safety and guaranteed returns, an RD in a bank might be a safer option, though the returns will be around 5-6%. This won’t help double your money, but it’s secure.
4. Doubling Your Money in a Year- While it’s tempting to look for ways to double your money quickly, it’s important to understand that high returns usually come with high risk. Investing in high-risk options like **stock trading** or **cryptocurrencies** could lead to losses, especially over such a short period.
Unfortunately, doubling your money in just over a year is not realistic without taking on significant risk. A better approach is to aim for stable growth and possibly adjust your bike budget or timeframe if necessary.
5. Action Plan - Start a SIP in a **balanced or hybrid mutual fund** with your monthly savings of Rs 1200-1500.
- Continue saving as much as possible to reach your target.
- Be cautious of high-risk investments, as they could hurt your savings in the short term.
So the Conclusion that by investing in SIPs and sticking to a disciplined savings plan, you should be able to get close to your goal. While doubling your money may not happen within a year, steady growth will help you build towards your dream bike.
If you need more personalized advice, consider speaking to a financial advisor to find the best funds for your situation.

Best regards,
Nitin Narkhede
Founder & MD, Prosperity Lifestyle Hub https://Nitinnarkhede.com
Free Webinar https://bit.ly/PLH-Webinar

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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