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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 20, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - May 02, 2024Hindi
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Hello Sir. I work in a private company. I m 49. Will retire in next 5 years. My SIP since last 4 years is 15000 pm. Increased to 22500 last year. Break up.is ICICI prudential blue chip 5000 Mirrae assets - 7500 Kotal Small cap - 7500 I also invest 12,500 p.m in PPF for taxation purpose. I would like to increase 10000 rs more in SIP, which SIP should I invest in

Ans: It's commendable that you have a well-established SIP strategy. Your current SIPs total ?22,500 per month, with investments in ICICI Prudential Blue Chip, Mirae Asset, and Kotak Small Cap funds. Additionally, you invest ?12,500 per month in PPF for tax benefits.

Assessing Your Portfolio
Your current portfolio is diversified across large-cap, multi-cap, and small-cap funds. This balance provides a good mix of stability and growth potential. As you are planning to retire in the next five years, a careful assessment of risk and return is crucial.

Portfolio Diversification
Large-Cap Fund (ICICI Prudential Blue Chip): Provides stability and steady returns. Large-cap funds invest in well-established companies with a history of reliable performance.

Multi-Cap Fund (Mirae Asset): Offers exposure to companies of various sizes, balancing growth potential with risk.

Small-Cap Fund (Kotak Small Cap): Targets high growth but comes with higher volatility and risk. Small-cap funds can provide significant returns over time.

Public Provident Fund (PPF)
Your PPF contributions are beneficial for tax savings and offer secure returns. PPF is a good debt investment, providing a counterbalance to the equity risk in your portfolio.

Increasing Your SIP by ?10,000
You plan to increase your SIP by ?10,000 per month. Here’s a strategic approach:

Adding Mid-Cap and Balanced Funds
Mid-Cap Fund: Consider investing in a mid-cap fund. These funds invest in mid-sized companies, offering a balance between large-cap stability and small-cap growth.

Balanced Fund: Balanced funds invest in both equities and debt instruments. They offer moderate risk and steady returns, suitable for someone nearing retirement.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Professional Management: Actively managed funds are overseen by fund managers who make strategic investment decisions. This can potentially lead to better performance than index funds.

Market Adaptability: These funds can adapt to market changes, optimizing returns and managing risks effectively.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Higher Effort: Direct funds require you to make investment decisions and manage the portfolio yourself. This can be time-consuming and challenging.

Professional Guidance: Investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) ensures professional management and strategic alignment with your financial goals.

Implementing the New Investment Plan
Step-by-Step Approach
Assess Your Risk Tolerance: Given your retirement timeline, it's crucial to balance risk and return. Consider how much risk you are comfortable taking.

Allocate the New SIP Amount: Invest ?5,000 in a mid-cap fund and ?5,000 in a balanced fund. This diversification enhances your portfolio's growth potential while maintaining stability.

Regular Monitoring: Review your portfolio regularly. A CFP can help you adjust your investments based on market conditions and changing financial goals.

Professional Guidance
Engaging with a CFP provides several advantages:

Tailored Advice: A CFP can offer investment advice tailored to your specific situation, risk tolerance, and retirement goals.

Portfolio Management: Regular monitoring and rebalancing ensure your investments stay aligned with your financial objectives.

Conclusion
Increasing your SIP by ?10,000 and diversifying into mid-cap and balanced funds will enhance your portfolio. Regular reviews with a CFP ensure your investments align with your retirement goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 30, 2024

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Hello Hardik, Iam 40 Years and have started investing in SIP for the past 6 months.Below are my monthly investment 1. Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Regular Growth - 3500 2. Canara Robeco Small Cap Fund Growth - 3000 3. HDFC Retirement Savings Fund Equity Growth - 3000 4. NPS - 3500 I am planning for 18 Years of investment and aiming to slowly increase the SIP to achieve corpus of 2.5-3.0 Cr. Kindly review and advice. Regards, Ram
Ans: Hi Ram,

It's great to see that you've started investing systematically towards your long-term financial goals. Here's a review of your current SIP investments:

Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Regular Growth: This fund follows a diversified approach across various market caps and geographical regions, which can provide stability to your portfolio. It's suitable for long-term wealth creation.
Canara Robeco Small Cap Fund Growth: Small-cap funds can be volatile in the short term but have the potential to offer high returns over the long term. Ensure you're comfortable with the risk associated with small-cap investments.
HDFC Retirement Savings Fund Equity Growth: This fund is designed to provide wealth accumulation for retirement. It's aligned with your long-term investment horizon and retirement goal.
NPS: The National Pension System (NPS) is a retirement-focused investment option offering tax benefits. It's prudent to contribute to NPS alongside other investments for retirement planning.
To achieve your target corpus of 2.5-3.0 Cr over 18 years, consider periodically reviewing your SIP contributions and adjusting them based on changes in your income, expenses, and market conditions. Additionally, diversify across asset classes to manage risk effectively.

As your financial goals evolve, consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner to ensure your investment strategy remains aligned with your objectives.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 16, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 15, 2024Hindi
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My age is 35 I have invested 1k in axis blue chip fund 1k in axis small cap fund 500 in sbi small cap fund 2k in nippon small cap fund 2k in parag parikh flexi cap fund 2k in icici prudential technology fund 1k nippon india flexi cap fund Now i have to increase sip upto 15k in which fund i can increase sip
Ans: You have a well-diversified investment portfolio. Here’s a quick breakdown:

Rs. 1,000 in a blue-chip fund
Rs. 1,000 in a small-cap fund
Rs. 500 in another small-cap fund
Rs. 2,000 in yet another small-cap fund
Rs. 2,000 in a flexi-cap fund
Rs. 2,000 in a technology fund
Rs. 1,000 in another flexi-cap fund
Your current monthly SIPs total Rs. 9,500. You want to increase this to Rs. 15,000. Let’s explore how you can best allocate the additional Rs. 5,500.

Compliments and Empathy
First, congratulations on your disciplined investment approach. Diversifying across various funds is a smart strategy. Investing in mutual funds regularly via SIPs shows your commitment to financial growth. Balancing investments across large-cap, small-cap, flexi-cap, and sector funds is commendable. Let’s enhance your investment plan to align with your financial goals.

Evaluating Your Current Fund Allocation
Blue-Chip Fund
Your blue-chip fund investment is a good choice for stability and long-term growth. Blue-chip funds invest in well-established companies. They offer consistent returns with lower risk compared to small-cap funds.

Small-Cap Funds
You have significant exposure to small-cap funds. Small-cap funds can provide high returns but come with higher risk. Diversifying within small-cap funds can reduce risk, but be mindful of overexposure.

Flexi-Cap Funds
Your flexi-cap funds are flexible in investing across market capitalizations. They balance risk and return effectively. Flexi-cap funds provide the benefit of growth potential and stability.

Technology Fund
The technology sector is known for high growth potential. However, it’s also volatile. A dedicated investment in a technology fund can yield high returns, but it comes with higher risk.

Increasing Your SIPs: A Balanced Approach
You want to increase your SIPs by Rs. 5,500. Here’s a strategic way to allocate this increase across your existing funds.

Additional Allocation Recommendations
Blue-Chip Fund: Increase by Rs. 1,500

Adding to your blue-chip fund will enhance stability. This ensures your portfolio has a solid foundation. Blue-chip funds are less volatile and provide steady growth.

Small-Cap Funds: Increase by Rs. 1,000 (distributed across all small-cap funds)

Given your existing significant allocation, a modest increase is wise. This maintains growth potential without excessive risk. Split this increase equally among your small-cap funds.

Flexi-Cap Funds: Increase by Rs. 2,000

Flexi-cap funds offer versatility. Increasing your investment here balances growth and stability. These funds adapt to market conditions, enhancing your overall portfolio resilience.

Technology Fund: Increase by Rs. 1,000

Adding to your technology fund maintains exposure to a high-growth sector. This is a calculated risk for higher returns. Ensure it doesn’t dominate your portfolio to avoid excessive volatility.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Expert Management
Actively managed funds are overseen by professional fund managers. These experts aim to outperform the market through strategic investment decisions. Their expertise can help navigate market fluctuations and identify growth opportunities.

Adaptability
Unlike index funds, actively managed funds adapt to changing market conditions. Fund managers can shift investments to capitalize on emerging trends or avoid potential downturns. This flexibility can enhance returns.

Potential for Higher Returns
While index funds aim to replicate market performance, actively managed funds strive to exceed it. This potential for higher returns is a significant advantage. Professional management can lead to better performance over time.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Lack of Personalized Guidance
Investing in direct funds means managing your investments on your own. This can be challenging without professional advice. A Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) credential offers personalized guidance and expertise.

Time and Effort
Direct funds require continuous monitoring and management. This can be time-consuming and complex. Professional management saves you time and provides peace of mind.

Missing Out on Expertise
MFDs and CFPs offer valuable insights and strategies. They stay updated on market trends and opportunities. Investing through them ensures you benefit from their expertise and experience.

Tax Planning Strategies
Utilize Section 80C
Maximize the Rs. 1.5 lakh limit under Section 80C. Investments in EPF, PPF, ELSS, and principal repayment of home loans qualify for this. ELSS funds, in particular, offer the dual benefit of tax saving and potential for high returns.

Health Insurance
Premiums paid for health insurance policies qualify for deduction under Section 80D. This can be up to Rs. 25,000 for self and family, and an additional Rs. 25,000 for parents.

National Pension System (NPS)
Contributions to NPS qualify for an additional deduction of Rs. 50,000 under Section 80CCD(1B). NPS also provides a disciplined retirement savings plan with market-linked returns.

Tax-Efficient Investments
Invest in tax-efficient instruments like Equity Linked Savings Scheme (ELSS), which offer tax benefits under Section 80C and potential for good returns. Long-term capital gains from ELSS are taxed favorably, making them a smart choice for tax planning.

Achieving Financial Goals
Focus on Clear Objectives
Define your financial goals clearly. This includes short-term goals like saving for a vacation or buying a car, and long-term goals like retirement planning. Clear objectives help in creating a focused investment strategy.

Regular Review
Periodically review your investment portfolio. Adjust your strategy based on changes in your income, expenses, and financial goals. Regular reviews ensure your investments remain aligned with your objectives.

Emergency Fund
Maintain an emergency fund that covers at least six months of expenses. This provides a cushion in case of unforeseen events. An emergency fund ensures you don’t need to dip into your investments during emergencies.

Professional Guidance
Consider consulting a Certified Financial Planner (CFP). They provide expert advice tailored to your financial situation. A CFP can help optimize your investment strategy and ensure you achieve your financial goals.

Final Insights
You have a solid foundation with your current investments. Increasing your SIPs by Rs. 5,500 can significantly enhance your portfolio. Focus on a balanced approach, with allocations across blue-chip, small-cap, flexi-cap, and technology funds.

Avoid the pitfalls of direct funds by leveraging the expertise of an MFD with a CFP credential. Their guidance ensures personalized and effective investment strategies. Actively managed funds offer the potential for higher returns and adaptability to market conditions.

Effective tax planning further boosts your savings. Utilize tax-efficient instruments and take advantage of available deductions. Regular reviews and professional guidance are key to staying on track with your financial goals.

With disciplined savings and strategic investments, you can achieve financial growth and stability. Keep up the good work, and you’re well on your way to a secure financial future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 29, 2025

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Hello, I am 36 years old, married & have 1 daughter (5 years old). I'm investing in following funds & have investment horizon of more than 15 years. 1) SBI Small Cap - 7500 (3Yrs) 2) Axis Small Cap - 4500 (3Yrs) 3) Mirae Asset Large & Midcap Fund - 2500 (4Yrs) 4) Mirae Asset ELSS Tax Saver Fund - 3000 (3Yrs) 5) SBI Energy Opportunities Fund - 3000 (10Months) I'm planning to Rs. 30,000 more from next months. Can you please suggest in which SIP/ETF I should invest this 30k amount? And any changes I should make in my existing SIP investment? Please provide your valuable feedback.
Ans: Current Portfolio Assessment
Your portfolio has a mix of small-cap, large & mid-cap, ELSS, and thematic funds. Each category serves a different purpose.

Small-Cap Funds (Rs 12,000 per month): These funds have high growth potential but are volatile. A long-term horizon is needed.

Large & Mid-Cap Fund (Rs 2,500 per month): This balances risk and return. It provides stability with mid-cap growth.

ELSS Tax Saver Fund (Rs 3,000 per month): Helps in tax savings under Section 80C. It also has a three-year lock-in period.

Thematic/Energy Fund (Rs 3,000 per month): Sectoral funds are risky. They depend on the performance of a specific industry.

Your overall portfolio has a high allocation to small-cap and thematic funds. This increases risk. A more balanced approach is needed.

Issues in Current Portfolio
Overexposure to Small-Caps: Small-cap funds form a large part of your portfolio. This increases volatility.

Low Diversification: There is no exposure to Flexi-Cap or Multi-Cap funds. These provide stability.

Thematic Fund Allocation: Energy funds are cyclical. Performance may fluctuate based on government policies and global trends.

Low Large-Cap Exposure: Large-caps provide stability. You have no pure large-cap fund.

ELSS Fund Limitation: This is good for tax savings, but you need to check if your 80C limit is already met.

Suggested Changes to Existing SIPs
Reduce Small-Cap Allocation: Reduce one of the small-cap funds and shift the amount to a diversified fund.

Add a Multi-Cap or Flexi-Cap Fund: These funds invest across large, mid, and small-cap stocks. They provide diversification.

Reduce Thematic Fund Exposure: Limit sectoral funds to a smaller percentage of your portfolio.

Increase Large-Cap Allocation: This will add stability to your portfolio. Large-cap funds perform well in bear markets.

Continue ELSS If Needed: If you need more tax savings, continue. Otherwise, consider shifting to a diversified equity fund.

Where to Invest the Additional Rs 30,000
You should allocate this amount to reduce risk and improve stability. Below is a suggested allocation.

Multi-Cap or Flexi-Cap Fund (Rs 10,000): This ensures diversification across market caps.

Large-Cap Fund (Rs 7,500): Adds stability and reduces overall portfolio risk.

Mid-Cap Fund (Rs 7,500): Mid-caps have high growth potential with moderate risk.

Balanced Advantage Fund (Rs 5,000): These funds adjust equity and debt allocation based on market conditions.

Why Avoid Index Funds and ETFs?
No Fund Manager Expertise: Actively managed funds can outperform index funds over long periods.

Higher Downside Risk in Bear Markets: Index funds mirror the market. Actively managed funds can reduce losses during downturns.

No Flexibility in Market Cycles: Fund managers in active funds can shift allocations based on market conditions.

ETF Liquidity Issues: Buying and selling ETFs depend on market demand. This can impact prices.

Why Invest in Regular Funds via an MFD with CFP Credential?
Expert Guidance: Certified Financial Planners (CFPs) provide tailored investment strategies.

Portfolio Monitoring: MFDs help in reviewing and rebalancing your portfolio.

No DIY Errors: Direct investors often make mistakes in fund selection and exit timing.

Behavioral Coaching: MFDs prevent panic selling during market crashes.

Convenience: MFDs handle paperwork, taxation, and portfolio adjustments.

Final Insights
Reduce small-cap and thematic fund allocation.

Add large-cap and multi-cap funds for stability.

Allocate the new Rs 30,000 in a diversified manner.

Avoid index funds and ETFs for better returns and risk management.

Use regular funds via an MFD with a CFP credential for expert advice.

This strategy will help you build wealth while managing risks.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 09, 2025

Money
Hello, I am 36 yrs old. currently monthly salary is around 65k. Every month i invest 5k in ppf, 5k in ssy, 10k in enquity and save around 10 to 15k. I would like to invest 10k in SIP but dont understand which one to pick. And aslo suggest any investment strategy to invest 5k to safeguard future.
Ans: Your Current Financial Snapshot
Age: 36 years

Monthly income: Rs 65,000

Monthly savings: Rs 10,000 to Rs 15,000

Monthly investments:

Rs 5,000 in PPF

Rs 5,000 in Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY)

Rs 10,000 in equity (unspecified source)

You wish to invest Rs 10,000 more in SIP

You are already doing well. You have a savings mindset. That is a strong foundation.

Let’s Break Down Your Investment Allocation
PPF

Long-term safe instrument

Locked for 15 years

Gives steady but low returns

Good for tax saving

Use it as part of your debt allocation

SSY

Safe, long-term scheme

For your daughter’s future

Excellent for child education and marriage planning

Don’t stop it; continue till maturity

Equity (Rs 10,000)

You mentioned "equity" but not how you invest

Is it mutual funds, stocks, or ULIP?

If it is ULIP or insurance plans, you must exit early

Mutual funds through SIP are better for compounding

Let us focus now on how to plan the extra Rs 10,000 SIP and Rs 5,000 safe investment.

Where to Invest Rs 10,000 SIP Monthly?
You are 36. You can take moderate equity exposure.

But you need to do it in the right structure.

Avoid Index Funds
Index funds follow the index. No active management.

They cannot react in market crashes.

No downside protection.

You cannot get expert advice with index funds.

Better to choose actively managed funds.

Avoid Direct Funds
Direct funds may give slightly higher returns.

But there is no handholding or review.

No goal mapping.

No strategy-based rebalancing.

You may exit wrongly in a market fall.

Use regular mutual funds through a Certified Financial Planner and trusted MFD.

That gives expert tracking and human support.

Structure the SIP this Way
You can split the Rs 10,000 into:

Rs 4,000 in large cap

Rs 3,000 in flexi cap

Rs 3,000 in mid-cap or small cap

Why this mix?

Large cap gives stability

Flexi cap gives balance and flexibility

Mid or small cap gives long-term growth

You get growth and safety. It balances risk.

Don’t chase high return alone. Focus on sustainability.

Start SIP via regular plan. Review every 6 months with a Certified Financial Planner.

What to Do with the Additional Rs 5,000?
You want this Rs 5,000 for future safety.

This should be in safe, stable instruments.

Here are some options:

Short term debt mutual fund

Ultra-short duration fund

RD in bank (if you prefer traditional)

Why not PPF again?

Because that’s already in place. And locked for 15 years.

You need liquidity also. For future needs or emergencies.

Debt mutual funds offer better tax efficiency if held for 3+ years.

They are more flexible. But understand this new rule:

New MF Tax Rule

Short-term capital gains: 20%

Long-term capital gains: Based on tax slab

No indexation now in debt funds

So, debt mutual funds still work. But keep your holding period longer.

If you are uncomfortable with mutual funds, do a recurring deposit.

But returns may be taxed at your slab.

Debt mutual funds (regular plans) offer better planning scope when guided properly.

Emergency Fund Should Also Be Kept Ready
You are saving Rs 10,000–15,000 monthly. Build an emergency fund first.

Keep 4–6 months of your monthly expenses aside.

For example:

If monthly expenses are Rs 40,000

Keep Rs 2.4 Lakhs as emergency buffer

This can be in liquid fund or sweep-in FD

Without emergency fund, every small issue becomes a crisis.

Don’t keep this in PPF or SSY. Those are locked.

Liquidity must be your top priority here.

Insurance Planning – Often Ignored, But Very Important
You didn’t mention any insurance.

But protection comes before investing.

You must have:

Term insurance: Based on your income and liabilities

Health insurance: Rs 5–10 Lakhs family floater

Personal accident cover: Cheap and must-have

Don’t depend only on company insurance.

Also, if you have any ULIPs or LIC moneyback plans, exit if possible.

They are costly. Returns are poor. Mix insurance with investments.

Shift to mutual funds for investments.

Keep insurance separate through pure term cover.

Goal-Based Planning is Needed
Every rupee must have a goal.

Start listing your life goals. For example:

Daughter’s higher education

Her marriage

Your retirement

Family health needs

Emergency buffer

Vacation and lifestyle spending

Map each SIP to a goal.

Let your Certified Financial Planner do a goal-wise plan.

This brings focus. And keeps you motivated during market volatility.

Don’t just invest blindly.

Retirement Planning Must Be Started Now
You are 36. You have 20–22 years for retirement.

Start SIP for this separately.

You already have PPF. That helps.

But add mutual funds with long-term equity allocation.

Even Rs 5,000–7,000 SIP now can grow large over time.

Have one SIP goal purely for retirement.

Don’t mix this with other family goals.

The earlier you start, the smaller the effort needed later.

Mistakes to Avoid in Current Setup
Let’s list few common traps:

Investing in ULIP or LIC plans expecting high returns

Mixing insurance and investments

Keeping too much money in savings account

Redeeming mutual funds when market falls

Stopping SIPs during market correction

Not reviewing investments regularly

Not planning for medical emergency

Not mapping goals to SIPs

Avoid these traps. And stay disciplined.

Key Action Plan for You
Let’s list what to do next:

Continue SSY and PPF regularly

Build an emergency fund for 4–6 months

Start SIP Rs 10,000 in regular mutual funds

Mix of large, flexi, mid/small cap

Invest Rs 5,000 in short-term debt fund

Buy term insurance (Rs 50–75 Lakhs cover)

Take Rs 5–10 Lakhs health insurance

Avoid ULIPs and money-back LIC policies

Create a goal-based financial plan

Review with Certified Financial Planner twice a year

This brings clarity, direction and peace of mind.

Finally
You are already moving in the right direction.

Your habits are disciplined. Your mindset is healthy.

Now is the time to plan with more structure.

Let your money work smartly, not just harder.

Mix safety, growth, liquidity and protection.

Invest regularly. But also invest wisely.

With the right plan and support, your future will be secure.

Stick to the plan. Review once in 6 months. Stay invested for the long term.

Let mutual funds grow your wealth. Let insurance protect your future.

Make your family financially secure.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear Sir/Ma'am, I need some guidance and advice for continuing my mutual fund investments. I am a 36 year old male, married, no kids yet and no debts/liabilities as such. I have couple of savings in PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and long term investing in direct stocks. I recently started below mentioned SIPs for long term to grow wealth. Request you to review the same and let me know if I should continue with the SIPs or need to rationalize. Kindly also advice on how to invest a lumpsum amount of around 6lacs. invesco small cap 2000 motilal oswal midcap 2700 parag parikh flexicap 3000 HDFC flexicap 3100 ICICI prudential largecap 3100 HDFC large and midcap 3100 HDFC gold etf FOF 2000 ICICI Pru equity and debt fund 3000 HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 nippon india silver etf FOF 2000
Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1837 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

Career
Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.
Ans: Your story does not show failure.
It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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