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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7163 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 10, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jul 10, 2024Hindi
Money

Hello sir I am trying to invest in this mutual fund can you please suggest me they mutual fund are good to invest Quant infrastructure fund ICICI prudential bluechip fund SBI PSU fund TATA tax saving fund Please provide me information about the mutual fund are good for investment please sir the

Ans: Choosing the right mutual funds is key to achieving your financial goals. Each mutual fund has unique characteristics, benefits, and risks. Let’s explore the mutual funds you've mentioned to understand their suitability for your investment needs.


It's fantastic that you’re taking the initiative to invest in mutual funds. Your proactive approach to building wealth is commendable.

Quant Infrastructure Fund
Overview
The Quant Infrastructure Fund focuses on investing in infrastructure-related sectors. These include construction, energy, transportation, and utilities.

Investment Strategy
This fund invests in companies that are involved in infrastructure development. It aims to capitalize on the growth potential of this sector.

Benefits
High Growth Potential: Infrastructure projects often experience significant growth, providing high returns.
Sector-Specific Expertise: Fund managers have expertise in infrastructure, making informed investment decisions.
Risks
Sector Concentration: Heavy reliance on the infrastructure sector can lead to higher risk if the sector underperforms.
Economic Sensitivity: Infrastructure projects are sensitive to economic conditions and government policies.
Suitability
This fund is suitable for investors with a high-risk appetite looking for long-term growth. It’s ideal if you believe in the growth potential of the infrastructure sector.

ICICI Prudential Bluechip Fund
Overview
The ICICI Prudential Bluechip Fund focuses on investing in large-cap companies. These are well-established companies with a strong track record.

Investment Strategy
The fund invests in bluechip companies known for their stability and consistent performance. It aims for steady growth and lower volatility.

Benefits
Stability: Large-cap companies are generally more stable, reducing investment risk.
Consistent Returns: These companies provide consistent returns over the long term.
Lower Volatility: Investing in well-established companies reduces the impact of market fluctuations.
Risks
Moderate Growth Potential: Large-cap companies may offer lower growth potential compared to mid-cap or small-cap funds.
Market Risk: While lower, there is still exposure to market risk.
Suitability
This fund is suitable for conservative investors seeking stability and consistent returns. It’s ideal for long-term goals like retirement or children’s education.

SBI PSU Fund
Overview
The SBI PSU Fund invests in Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs). These are government-owned companies operating in various sectors.

Investment Strategy
The fund focuses on PSUs with strong fundamentals and growth potential. It aims to benefit from the government’s support and policies favoring these companies.

Benefits
Government Backing: PSUs often have government support, providing a safety net.
Dividend Payouts: Many PSUs offer regular dividends, providing a steady income stream.
Potential for Growth: With government reforms, some PSUs have significant growth potential.
Risks
Political Influence: PSUs are subject to political decisions, which can impact their performance.
Sector-Specific Risks: Depending on the PSUs' sectors, there could be sector-specific risks.
Suitability
This fund is suitable for moderate-risk investors looking for steady income and potential growth. It’s ideal if you believe in the stability and growth of PSUs.

TATA Tax Saving Fund
Overview
The TATA Tax Saving Fund, also known as an Equity Linked Savings Scheme (ELSS), offers tax benefits under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act.

Investment Strategy
This fund primarily invests in equity and equity-related instruments. It aims to provide long-term capital growth and tax benefits.

Benefits
Tax Savings: Investments in ELSS are eligible for tax deductions up to Rs 1.5 lakh.
High Growth Potential: Investing in equities provides the potential for high returns.
Lock-In Period: A 3-year lock-in period encourages long-term investing, which can lead to better returns.
Risks
Market Volatility: Being an equity-focused fund, it’s subject to market fluctuations.
Lock-In Period: The 3-year lock-in period means you cannot withdraw funds before maturity.
Suitability
This fund is suitable for investors looking to save on taxes while aiming for long-term capital growth. It’s ideal for those with a higher risk tolerance and a long-term investment horizon.

Analytical Evaluation of Your Choices
Diversification
Each of the mutual funds you’re considering has a different focus. Diversifying your investments across these funds can reduce risk and improve returns.

Risk Tolerance
Assess your risk tolerance. If you can handle higher risk, funds like the Quant Infrastructure Fund and TATA Tax Saving Fund may be suitable. For moderate risk, the ICICI Prudential Bluechip Fund and SBI PSU Fund are better options.

Investment Horizon
Consider your investment horizon. Long-term investments can benefit from the power of compounding, especially in equity-focused funds.

Importance of Professional Guidance
Certified Financial Planner (CFP)
A CFP can help tailor your investments to your financial goals. They provide professional advice, ensuring your portfolio is well-balanced and aligned with your risk tolerance.

Active Management
Actively managed funds, handled by experienced fund managers, can potentially offer better returns than index funds. They make informed decisions based on market conditions.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Lack of Professional Advice
Direct funds require self-management. Without expertise, it can be challenging to make the right investment decisions.

Potential for Lower Returns
Without professional guidance, you might miss out on opportunities, leading to lower returns.

Benefits of Regular Funds through CFP
Professional Management
CFPs provide professional management, ensuring your investments are aligned with your financial goals.

Better Returns
With professional advice, regular funds can potentially offer better returns.

Power of Compounding
Regular Investments
Investing regularly through SIPs leverages compounding. Over time, this significantly enhances your returns.

Long-Term Benefits
Even small, regular investments grow substantially over the long term. This helps in achieving your financial goals.

Final Insights
Choosing the right mutual funds requires understanding their benefits, risks, and suitability for your financial goals. The Quant Infrastructure Fund, ICICI Prudential Bluechip Fund, SBI PSU Fund, and TATA Tax Saving Fund each offer unique advantages. Diversifying across these funds can provide a balanced approach to risk and return. Consulting a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) ensures professional guidance, better returns, and alignment with your financial goals. With the right strategy, you can build a robust investment portfolio and achieve your financial objectives.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7163 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 08, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Aug 02, 2024Hindi
Money
I am 62 years old and recently started investing through Sip in below mutual fund. I intend to invest for 8-10 years. 1) Edelweiss Balance Advantage G - Rs.5K 2) HDFC Defence G - Rs.5K 3) Mirae ELSS G - Rs.5K 4) Motilal Oswal Large & Midcap G - Rs.5K 5) Nippon India Power & Infrastructure G - Rs.5K 6) Quant Flexicap G - Rs.5K 7) Quant Midcap G - Rs.5K 8) Quant Value G - Rs.5K 9) UTI Nifty 200 Momentum 30 Index G - Rs.5k Please suggest if the selected funds are good to invest for 8- 10 years period.
Ans: Assessing Your Current Mutual Fund Portfolio

Your portfolio has a diverse mix of funds across various categories. At 62, planning for an 8-10 year investment horizon is commendable. This approach allows you to benefit from market growth while also preparing for retirement. Let's evaluate your selected funds and provide insights into the effectiveness of your portfolio strategy.

Diversification and Fund Categories

You’ve spread your investments across different categories. This is generally a good strategy. But, it’s important to assess if these funds align with your financial goals and risk tolerance. Here’s a breakdown:

Balanced Advantage Fund: This type of fund balances equity and debt exposure. It helps manage risk, especially as you approach retirement.

Sectoral Funds (Defence, Power & Infrastructure): These funds focus on specific sectors. They can be volatile, as their performance is tied to the sector's health. Holding sector-specific funds can lead to concentration risk. It’s crucial to monitor their performance regularly.

Equity Linked Savings Scheme (ELSS): This is a tax-saving instrument. It has a lock-in period of three years. It’s good for long-term wealth creation with the added benefit of tax savings.

Large & Midcap Funds: These funds invest in both large and mid-sized companies. They offer a balance of stability and growth potential. But, they can be subject to market volatility.

Flexicap Fund: This fund has the flexibility to invest across market capitalizations. It allows the fund manager to adapt to market conditions.

Midcap Fund: Midcap funds focus on medium-sized companies. They have high growth potential but also come with increased risk.

Value Fund: This fund invests in undervalued stocks. It has the potential for significant returns but requires patience. Value stocks may take time to realize their potential.

Index Fund: Index funds replicate a market index. They provide broad market exposure. However, they lack the active management that could help navigate market fluctuations.

Key Considerations

While your portfolio is diversified, there are some points to consider for optimization:

Sectoral Exposure: Sector-specific funds like Defence and Power & Infrastructure are high-risk. If the sector performs poorly, these funds can underperform. It’s advisable to limit exposure to such funds.

Index Fund Disadvantages: Index funds like the UTI Nifty 200 Momentum 30 have a passive management style. They can’t adapt to market changes. This could limit potential returns during volatile market conditions. Actively managed funds, guided by experienced fund managers, offer better chances for growth.

Direct Funds vs. Regular Funds: Direct funds have lower expense ratios but require a hands-on approach. If you prefer professional guidance, regular funds through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) are more suitable. Regular funds also provide access to expert advice, helping you make informed decisions.

Optimizing Your Portfolio

To align your investments with your goals and risk profile, consider these adjustments:

Reduce Sectoral Exposure: Consider reducing your investments in sectoral funds. These funds are more volatile and can impact your portfolio's overall stability. A more diversified approach can help mitigate risk.

Focus on Actively Managed Funds: Shift focus towards actively managed funds. These funds have professional managers who can make decisions based on market conditions. This could potentially offer better returns compared to index funds.

Review Flexicap Allocation: The Flexicap fund in your portfolio provides flexibility in capitalization exposure. Ensure this fund aligns with your overall investment strategy. It should complement rather than overlap with other funds in your portfolio.

Rebalancing and Monitoring

Regular Reviews: At 62, it’s essential to regularly review your portfolio. Ensure your investments align with your evolving financial needs. Consider rebalancing your portfolio annually to maintain your desired risk level.

Risk Management: As you approach retirement, it’s wise to gradually reduce exposure to high-risk assets. This helps protect your capital while still allowing for some growth.

Consult a Certified Financial Planner: Engaging with a CFP can provide personalized advice. They can help tailor your portfolio to your specific needs. This ensures that your investments are optimized for your retirement goals.

Final Insights

Your current portfolio is diverse, which is a positive aspect. However, it’s important to consider the risks associated with sectoral and index funds. Shifting focus towards actively managed funds and reducing sectoral exposure can help optimize your portfolio for better returns. Regular reviews and adjustments will ensure your investments remain aligned with your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7163 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 22, 2024

Money
I invest in mutual fund - 1) motilal oswal nasdaq 100 fund of fund 2) quant flexi cap fund 3) nippon india multi cap fund 4) quant small cap fund 5) Axis nifty midcap 50 index fund - 2000 SIP 5) icici prudential equity and debt fund - SIP 3000 is it best mutual fund to invest? please advise I also invent in stocks - ADANIPORTS,BAJAJFINSV, CENTRALBK, Hdfc Bank, IDFC, INFY, IRB, IRFC, JIOFIN, ITC, JKTYRE, NBCC, PNB, Suzlon, RVNL, Texrail, Tatapower is it good shares??
Ans: Your portfolio has a mix of mutual funds and individual stocks. Both investment vehicles have their merits, but it's essential to weigh the benefits of each to achieve your financial goals effectively. Since mutual funds offer diversification, professional management, and easier tracking, I would recommend focusing more on them than individual stocks. Let’s explore this further.

Why Focus on Mutual Funds Over Individual Stocks?
While investing in individual stocks can be exciting and potentially rewarding, it comes with risks. You’re dependent on the performance of a few companies, which can lead to high volatility in your portfolio. On the other hand, mutual funds spread your investment across a wide range of companies, reducing the risk. They also come with the expertise of professional fund managers, who make informed decisions on which companies to invest in, when to enter or exit, and how to optimize returns while minimizing risk.

By prioritizing mutual funds, you gain:

Diversification: Instead of investing in just a handful of companies, your money is spread across many, lowering your overall risk.

Expert management: Professional fund managers, who spend their days analyzing markets, take care of selecting the right companies for you.

Lower emotional stress: Tracking and managing individual stocks requires regular attention and can be stressful. Mutual funds, especially actively managed ones, help you take a more hands-off approach.

Given your mix of stocks and mutual funds, it would be wise to gradually shift more towards mutual fund investments to create a more balanced and low-maintenance portfolio.

Reviewing Your Mutual Fund Portfolio
Now, let's review your current mutual fund investments and identify areas where you can enhance your returns and reduce risk.

1. International Fund Exposure (Motilal Oswal Nasdaq 100 Fund of Fund)
This fund invests in the U.S. Nasdaq index, giving you exposure to international markets, particularly the tech sector.

Analysis: While global exposure is good for diversification, this fund comes with higher volatility and currency risks. The expense ratio is also typically higher for international funds. You could consider a well-diversified international mutual fund that offers active management for better risk-adjusted returns.

Recommendation: Actively managed international funds could offer better performance than passive ones like this, where there is little flexibility to adapt to market changes.

2. Flexi Cap Fund (Quant Flexi Cap Fund)
This fund invests across market capitalizations and sectors, offering flexibility.

Analysis: Flexi cap funds are good because they can adapt to changing market conditions, but the success depends on the fund manager’s ability to make the right calls at the right time. Quant's approach can work in your favor if the market trends are favorable.

Recommendation: Stick with this, but regularly review the fund’s performance to ensure it aligns with your goals.

3. Multi Cap Fund (Nippon India Multi Cap Fund)
Multi-cap funds invest across large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap stocks, offering diversification across the entire market.

Analysis: Multi-cap funds are excellent for diversification. However, the key is to monitor how well the fund manager balances between the three market caps. Too much exposure to mid or small caps could increase volatility.

Recommendation: This is a solid fund category, and you should continue with it. Ensure that the allocation within the fund remains balanced.

4. Small Cap Fund (Quant Small Cap Fund)
Small-cap funds focus on smaller companies that have high growth potential but come with increased risk and volatility.

Analysis: Small caps can generate high returns, but they are very volatile. Since these companies are smaller, they are more vulnerable to market downturns.

Recommendation: If you have a high-risk tolerance and a long investment horizon, keeping a small portion of your portfolio in small caps is acceptable. However, ensure it's not a significant portion of your investments.

5. Index Fund (Axis Nifty Midcap 50 Index Fund)
Index funds passively track a market index. This one follows the Nifty Midcap 50.

Analysis: Index funds offer lower expense ratios but limited flexibility. Because they mirror the index, they cannot adapt to market downturns or pick high-potential stocks. As the market fluctuates, so will your returns—there’s no room for outperformance.

Recommendation: Actively managed midcap funds tend to outperform passive index funds. By switching to an actively managed fund, you allow the fund manager to choose stocks that can generate better returns.

6. Equity and Debt Fund (ICICI Prudential Equity and Debt Fund)
A balanced fund that provides exposure to both equity and debt instruments.

Analysis: This type of fund is good for reducing overall portfolio risk, offering a balance between the growth potential of equities and the stability of debt. However, in a bull market, equity-heavy funds could deliver better returns.

Recommendation: This fund can be a great component of your portfolio if you're looking for a balance between growth and security. Stick with this, especially if you prefer some stability during volatile times.

Disadvantages of Index Funds
You have invested in an index fund, which tracks the Nifty Midcap 50. While index funds are often lauded for their low fees, they come with inherent drawbacks:

Limited scope for growth: Since these funds merely replicate an index, they miss out on the chance to outperform the market. In bull markets, actively managed funds often generate better returns as fund managers can select the best-performing stocks.

No downside protection: Index funds cannot exit bad stocks. If the broader market is falling, your returns will fall in line with the index.

Better alternatives: Actively managed funds can navigate market volatility better and take advantage of high-growth stocks outside the index.

Considering these limitations, it might be wise to shift away from index funds and focus on actively managed funds. These funds, run by experienced fund managers, offer the potential to outperform benchmarks.

The Pitfalls of Direct Funds
Many investors choose direct plans of mutual funds to save on fees, but there are hidden disadvantages to this approach:

No expert advice: Without the guidance of a Certified Financial Planner (CFP), you might miss out on crucial investment advice. Your investments may not align with your long-term financial goals.

Missed opportunities: A CFP can help you rebalance your portfolio, especially when market conditions change. They ensure you are investing in the right funds at the right time.

Overlooking diversification: Direct investors often lack the broader perspective that a financial planner brings. They may end up over-concentrating their portfolios in specific sectors or asset classes.

For optimal portfolio management, it’s best to invest through a CFP. They ensure that your investment strategy is holistic, well-diversified, and aligned with your financial goals.

Stock Investments: A Secondary Focus
While you have a diversified stock portfolio with investments in companies across sectors, focusing on individual stocks requires constant attention, research, and market analysis. Individual stocks can experience sharp declines or growth based on company-specific issues, market sentiments, and economic changes.

Volatility risk: Stock prices can swing dramatically in short periods. This can affect your portfolio balance and create stress.

Time-consuming: To manage a stock portfolio effectively, you must track each company’s performance, keep up with news, and know when to buy or sell. This can be overwhelming if you lack the time or expertise.

Lack of diversification: While you do have stocks in different sectors, your stock portfolio is limited to a small number of companies. Mutual funds, on the other hand, offer far greater diversification with far less effort.

Shifting Focus to Mutual Funds
Given the advantages of mutual funds over individual stocks, it might be beneficial to gradually reduce your stock holdings and increase your mutual fund investments. Mutual funds offer:

Professional management: Fund managers are constantly working to optimize your returns while managing risk. They have access to research and insights that are often beyond the reach of individual investors.

Diversification: Mutual funds invest in dozens, or even hundreds, of stocks across various sectors. This reduces the impact of poor performance from any one company.

Simplicity: With mutual funds, you don’t need to track each stock individually. The fund manager takes care of it for you, allowing you to focus on your long-term goals without the stress of daily market movements.

Finally
Your current portfolio is diversified but could be improved by focusing more on mutual funds. While individual stocks can offer high returns, they come with higher risks and require constant attention. Shifting your focus towards mutual funds can provide you with greater peace of mind, better diversification, and professional management.

Consider reducing your exposure to individual stocks and increasing your investments in actively managed mutual funds.

Avoid index funds that can limit your growth potential. Actively managed funds can help you take advantage of market opportunities.

Ensure that you continue to invest through a Certified Financial Planner who can guide your decisions, rebalance your portfolio, and align your investments with your goals.

By prioritizing mutual funds and relying on professional management, you will be in a stronger position to achieve your long-term financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/holistic_investment_planners/

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7163 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 02, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Oct 31, 2024Hindi
Money
Dear team, Hi I’m 46 years would like to start my investment in MF for 5 to 10 years . Till now I have not invested in any share market or MF. I have selected the following funds: 1. ICICI pru Blue chip fund-Rs 5000 2. Nippon India Small cap fund- Rs 10000. 3. Nippon India Multi cap fund -Rs 7500. 4. Motilal oswal Mid cap fund- Rs 10000. 5. Quant small cap fund- Rs 5000. 6. HDFC Focused 30 fund- Rs. 7500. 7 . ICICI Pru Infrastructure fund Rs 5000. Also I am NRI I working in Gulf and the above mentioned plan are regular plan thru ICICI direct as I am unable to update my KYC online. Please suggest me that the above mentioned funds are good to invest for 5 to 10 years . Thanks & regards
Ans: Your choice of mutual funds is well-diversified across various categories. However, to optimise returns and balance risk, consider a few refinements to your strategy.

1. Equity Exposure Through Blue Chip and Focused Funds

Blue Chip Fund: Investing in large-cap funds like a blue chip fund offers stability. These funds invest in established companies, making them suitable for wealth preservation. A large-cap allocation is vital for your portfolio’s foundation.

Focused Fund: Focused funds concentrate investments in fewer stocks. While they may offer higher returns, they also carry higher risk. A focused fund with limited holdings can be beneficial, but it’s wise to limit its percentage within your overall portfolio.

2. Small Cap and Mid Cap Investments for High Growth Potential

Small Cap Funds: Small-cap funds can deliver high returns, especially over longer periods. However, they are more volatile and may underperform during market downturns. Since you are considering a 5-10 year horizon, you may benefit from a balanced allocation to small-cap funds. This can capture growth while managing volatility.

Mid Cap Fund: Mid-cap funds offer a balance between large-cap stability and small-cap growth. This category can provide significant growth in a growing economy. It’s prudent to invest, but avoid a heavy allocation to maintain portfolio stability.

3. Multi Cap and Sector-Specific Exposure

Multi Cap Fund: Multi-cap funds invest across large, mid, and small-cap stocks, providing diversification. This type of fund can act as a stabiliser, balancing growth and stability. Including a multi-cap fund is ideal for capturing broad market growth.

Sector Fund (Infrastructure): Sector funds like an infrastructure fund are concentrated in specific industries. While they may perform well during industry growth phases, sector funds can underperform when the sector faces challenges. Limit your allocation to sector-specific funds to about 5-10% of your total investment.

Key Considerations as an NRI Investor
1. Regular Plans Through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP)

Direct mutual funds may not offer personalised support, and tracking investments can become difficult without guidance. Opting for regular funds through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can provide tailored insights, regular reviews, and potential risk management, which are crucial when you are overseas. Regular funds, through a reliable CFP, can help you maximise returns without compromising your convenience.
2. Limitations of Online KYC and Documentation for NRIs

Completing KYC updates online can be challenging for NRIs. However, working with a trusted platform like ICICI Direct can simplify this process, as you’re already aware. Ensure all documentation, including FATCA and KYC, is accurate to avoid compliance issues.
3. Taxation Implications for NRIs on Mutual Funds

As an NRI, you are liable for taxes on your mutual fund gains. For equity funds, long-term capital gains (LTCG) above Rs 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%, while short-term gains are taxed at 20%. For debt funds, both LTCG and STCG are taxed as per your income slab. Staying aware of these tax implications can help in post-tax return calculations.
Suggested Adjustments to Enhance Returns and Minimise Risk
Reduce Sector Fund Allocation: Limit your investment in sector funds like infrastructure to around 5-10% of your portfolio. Overweighting in sector funds may lead to high volatility, especially if the sector experiences a downturn.

Balanced Allocation to Mid and Small Cap Funds: While small-cap funds can drive returns, they can also be unpredictable. Consider capping your combined allocation to small and mid-cap funds at 30-35% of the total investment. This can enhance growth potential while maintaining balance.

Consider Increasing Large Cap Allocation: Adding a second large-cap or flexi-cap fund can bring stability. Large-cap funds perform well in uncertain market conditions, adding a buffer to your portfolio.

Limit Focused Fund Exposure: As focused funds carry a concentrated risk, consider keeping this allocation below 10% of your portfolio.

Final Insights
A mix of stability from large-cap funds and growth from mid and small-cap funds is ideal. This can help achieve both capital appreciation and protection.

Regular reviews with a Certified Financial Planner are advisable. This will ensure that your portfolio remains aligned with market conditions and your financial goals.

Focus on a balance between growth and stability, especially considering your medium-term investment horizon of 5-10 years.

By making these small adjustments and following a consistent review approach, you can create a portfolio that is balanced, growth-oriented, and suited for the medium term.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
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Nayagam P P  |3935 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Nov 27, 2024

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7163 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 27, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 27, 2024Hindi
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Hi, sir I am a an 30 year old (single) engineer working with a MNC in Chennai, unfortunately till this day i haven't had any savings at all for my future (retirement, other short term or long term goals). Currently my take home salary after EPF and parental insurance is 53k ( EPF is about 4900/month - employee+employer) i haven't opted for Corporate NPS but is provided by the company without any additional contribution from company. I have company health insurance policy and have planned to take my own health insurance and term insurance plan. Adding to above I have zero emergency fund with me. How should I proceed with my investments?
Ans: You have taken the first step by recognising the need to plan. It’s essential to appreciate your intention to secure your financial future. Let’s look at how you can proceed to achieve your short-term and long-term goals.

Your current take-home salary is Rs 53,000, and your EPF contribution is Rs 4,900. However, you lack savings, investments, and an emergency fund. Here's a step-by-step strategy:

Build an Emergency Fund
Set aside funds to cover at least six months' expenses.

Start by saving 10-15% of your salary monthly into a high-interest savings account.

Use Recurring Deposits or Liquid Mutual Funds to maintain this fund for emergencies.

Secure Yourself with Insurance
Health insurance: Maintain your company health policy but add a personal health policy. Choose a policy offering a sum insured of Rs 10-15 lakh.

Term insurance: Buy a term plan covering 10-15 times your annual income. Keep the policy simple and avoid investment-linked insurance.

Budget Your Income
Allocate your income carefully for expenses, savings, and investments.

Use the 50-30-20 rule: 50% for needs, 30% for wants, and 20% for savings and investments.

Avoid unnecessary expenses to increase your saving capacity.

Start Investing Gradually
Short-term goals (1-5 years): Invest in debt funds or recurring deposits. Debt mutual funds are good for stable returns.

Long-term goals (5+ years): Invest in equity mutual funds for higher returns. Choose actively managed funds with consistent performance.

Avoid index funds. Actively managed funds have a better potential for higher returns through professional fund management.

Retirement Planning
Utilise the EPF for retirement. Your current contribution will grow over time with compounding.

Consider investing in diversified equity mutual funds for additional retirement savings.

Corporate NPS: You can explore NPS for its tax-saving benefits. However, don’t rely solely on it for retirement.

Tax-Saving Investments
Use Section 80C to save taxes up to Rs 1.5 lakh.

EPF, PPF, ELSS mutual funds, and life insurance premiums can qualify under this section.

Opt for ELSS funds for tax saving and wealth creation.

Review Existing Expenses
Evaluate and minimise unnecessary expenditures.

Avoid loans for discretionary spending like vacations or gadgets.

Advantages of Using a Certified Financial Planner
A CFP can help you plan holistically and ensure you stick to your goals.

They provide tailored strategies, ensuring proper fund allocation and monitoring.

Invest through a Mutual Fund Distributor with CFP credentials to access professional advice.

Key Steps for Discipline
Automate investments through SIPs in mutual funds.

Track your monthly budget and investment progress regularly.

Avoid direct funds. Regular funds offer professional guidance and fund distributor support.

Tax Implications
For equity mutual funds, LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh attracts 12.5% tax.

STCG on equity funds is taxed at 20%.

Debt fund gains are taxed as per your income slab. Consider these while investing.

Final Insights
You are in the right direction by seeking advice now. Build a solid foundation with savings, insurance, and investments. Take small steps toward financial independence.

Remain consistent with your investments, and review your financial plan annually.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Mayank

Mayank Chandel  |1940 Answers  |Ask -

IIT-JEE, NEET-UG, SAT, CLAT, CA, CS Exam Expert - Answered on Nov 27, 2024

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Career
Hello, i really have a serious issue regarding my studies as i am 24 yrs now and gave NEET 4times and i am still preparing for nxt year 2025 but at the back of my mind i am really tensed what if the same thing repeats in the neet 2025 also like paper leak and all, So now i am confused that should i take a full drop or partial drop. The mental pressure is really hitting hard and also its almost been 4years that i am still 12th pass only and my classmates have already completed their college and some are flight attendant and earning well, So this all things just hits so hard and also the hope in parents eyes as my father is already proud that i studied science so i would definitely become doctor. I wasted a lot of money in pg and coaching (fastrack) and this all things are hitting so hard that i really feel sad and have no ways to go.
Ans: Hi Bhima
I must say you have got perseverance & I appreciate your parent's trust in you. You have already appeared multiple times and you are going to appear again in 2025. By the time you will be 25 years old. They say there is no age to learn. But after getting admission you need another 10 years to practice as a qualified specialist. Make sure you take admission in the next session.

If higher cutoff & high fees of private colleges are an issue for you, then try exploring the MBBS abroad option, I can help with that too. Since NEXT is compulsory for Indian & Foreign graduates too it won't make a difference if you study in India or Abroad.

For time forget all the societal pressure and give your 100% and make your parents proud.

...Read more

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