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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 05, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jun 05, 2025
Money

I am a retired person age 63. I need financial assistance as to how to use my funds. I have sold an property in July 2024 and kept an amount of Rs. 35L in capital gain account. As per inflation rate calculation, I have sold this properly in loss and there should be no tax deduction. Can I withdraw this fund and use in some other means Please advice. I have other savings. Approx. 34L are there in MF, I have a monthly SIP of Rs.16K. I have a PPF savings of Rs. 28L. I have approx. 7L in SB account. I have a LIC policy for which I shall get a lumpsum amount of approx. 12L in 2028. I have a plan to purchase a property in Delhi for Rs. 90L-1Cr. I also need some monthly income for monthly expenses. Please advice how I can use these funds for better benefits etc. and a monthly return for daily hope expenses.

Ans: You have built a respectable portfolio post-retirement. It shows you have taken prudent decisions in the past. Now the focus should be on creating monthly income, managing risks, and making sure your funds are used wisely without stress. Let us go step-by-step to build a clear plan for you.

Capital Gains Account – What You Can and Cannot Do
You deposited Rs. 35 lakhs in a capital gains account in July 2024.

You believe the sale was at a loss after adjusting for inflation.

Capital Gain Account Scheme is meant only for buying or constructing a house.

Funds must be used within 2 years (for purchase) or 3 years (for construction).

If you don’t use the amount within the allowed time, it is treated as capital gain.

You may be taxed on it in the year when the deadline ends.

Even if you made a loss, the income tax department needs documentation to accept it.

If you wish to withdraw this money for other uses, you must close the account formally.

You must submit Form G to your bank, explaining why you want to withdraw.

If you do not use this money for property purchase, it may be taxed.

Please speak to a chartered accountant for exact tax impact before withdrawal.

Avoid using this fund until you have tax clarity and proper documentation.

Your Monthly Income Requirement – First Focus Area
As a retired person, your priority is monthly income and capital safety.

Let us assume you need Rs. 35,000–40,000 per month for living expenses.

This amount must come from interest or investment income, not from selling assets.

You currently have SIP of Rs. 16,000/month and Rs. 34 lakh in mutual funds.

You can start a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) from these mutual funds.

Start with Rs. 25,000 monthly withdrawal for the next 6–12 months.

The SIP can continue at Rs. 16,000 if cash flow allows.

Top up the balance Rs. 10,000–15,000 monthly from your savings account.

If needed, use PPF interest, which is tax-free, to manage shortfall.

Your Savings Account – Ideal Usage Strategy
Rs. 7 lakh in your savings account is good but should not stay idle.

Shift Rs. 4 lakh to a short-term debt mutual fund or liquid fund.

Keep Rs. 3 lakh as emergency fund in savings for medical or urgent needs.

Don’t keep all in one bank. Use 2 banks if needed for safety.

Mutual Funds Portfolio – Core Strategy and Monthly Income
Rs. 34 lakh in mutual funds is a strong base.

Continue with only regular plans via MFD who is also a CFP.

Avoid direct funds. They don’t provide guidance or timely review.

You need periodic rebalancing based on your retirement age and market cycle.

Use actively managed balanced advantage and hybrid funds.

These provide equity growth with stability and lower downside risk.

Withdraw using SWP from these funds to generate regular income.

Start with 4–5% annual withdrawal. Increase slowly if needed.

Avoid index funds. They just copy the market and offer no risk control.

In falling markets, actively managed funds protect capital better.

Your Certified Financial Planner can guide which funds to choose and exit.

PPF – How to Use the Rs. 28 Lakhs Safely
You have Rs. 28 lakh in PPF. It is 100% tax-free and safe.

Do not withdraw unless very urgent.

PPF earns steady interest every year without risk.

You can extend PPF in 5-year blocks with or without fresh contributions.

Use it as a reserve to support health care or large expenses.

Don’t touch this for property investment unless no other option exists.

LIC Policy – Planning the Maturity in 2028
You will receive Rs. 12 lakh in 2028.

This can be a good future buffer for medical or long-term care.

LIC returns are usually lower than mutual funds.

Once you receive the maturity, shift the amount to mutual funds.

Start a fresh SWP from this amount in 2029, if needed.

Don’t invest this lump sum again in insurance products.

Real Estate Purchase Plan – Review It Carefully
You are planning to buy a property worth Rs. 90 lakh to Rs. 1 crore.

Please think twice before locking big money in real estate.

Real estate gives zero liquidity and high maintenance cost.

Selling real estate later can be slow and stressful.

Rental income is not guaranteed and is often low compared to invested corpus.

You will be forced to withdraw from mutual funds or PPF for down payment.

This will reduce your income-generating assets.

Instead of buying, consider staying on rent.

This will keep your money free, accessible, and invested.

In case of emergency or health issues, liquid investments help more.

Buying property now will break your cash flow and lower monthly income.

Think from a cash flow view, not emotional attachment.

Suggested Investment Allocation from Available Corpus
Rs. 35 lakh: Keep in CGAS till you get tax clarity.

Rs. 34 lakh in Mutual Funds: Keep 75% in hybrid and 25% in large-cap funds.

Rs. 28 lakh PPF: Keep untouched. Extend for 5 years post-maturity.

Rs. 7 lakh in SB: Keep Rs. 3 lakh in savings. Shift Rs. 4 lakh to debt funds.

Rs. 12 lakh LIC maturity: Plan to move to mutual funds in 2028.

Emergency and Health Safety – Must for Seniors
Health costs are unpredictable.

Ensure you have a health insurance of Rs. 10–15 lakh with good hospitals covered.

Don’t depend only on savings for health expenses.

You can keep Rs. 5 lakh in liquid funds only for health emergencies.

Also keep one family member informed of your accounts and investments.

Key Investment Mistakes to Avoid at This Stage
Don’t invest in ULIPs, endowment plans, or pension-linked policies now.

Don’t go for annuity schemes. Returns are very low and taxable.

Avoid fixed deposits for long term. Interest is taxable and eroded by inflation.

Don’t follow friends’ tips or invest in trends blindly.

Do not invest based on emotions or fear of missing out.

Focus on regular monthly return and capital safety, not risky growth.

Finally
You have done well in building assets before retirement.

The next goal is to convert your assets into reliable monthly income.

Do not rush into buying real estate. Keep cash flow strong and flexible.

Focus on mutual fund-based SWP for income and keep PPF as reserve.

Use a Certified Financial Planner to manage fund review and tax planning.

Avoid unnecessary complications and risky options.

Stay invested wisely. Protect your retirement with safe, planned income.

Regular check-ins and fund reviews every 6 months will help adjust your plan.

With good planning, you can enjoy peace, safety, and dignity in retirement.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 14, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 06, 2024Hindi
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Money
I am aged 61 years. I shall get 30 lakhs in my bank account and 2 crores in cash after selling my property. I have no other income and home. My 85 year old father and 55 year old younger brother are the only dependents. Please advise me on how to utilize these funds for a better future. Thank you.
Ans: Congratulations on selling your property! This windfall presents a great opportunity to secure your future and the well-being of your dependents. Let's explore some smart ways to utilize these funds:

1. Priority: Safeguard Your Nest Egg

Safety First! With no other income and dependents to consider, prioritizing safety for your principal amount is crucial. Sudden emergencies can disrupt your plans, so having a buffer is important.

Bank Deposits: Consider parking a significant portion of the money in Fixed Deposits (FDs) or Senior Citizen Savings Schemes (SCSS). These offer guaranteed returns and easy access in case of need.

2. Regular Income Stream for Living Expenses

Plan for Your Needs: Create a monthly budget for your and your dependents' essential living expenses. This will help determine how much you need to set aside for regular income.

Monthly Income Options: Invest a portion of the corpus in options that generate regular income, like interest from Debt Funds or dividend payouts from some Equity Funds. Remember, these may not fully match inflation, but they provide a safety net.

3. Long-Term Growth for Future Needs

Growing Your Money: Invest a part of the corpus for long-term growth to meet future needs like healthcare or higher education for your brother. Actively managed Equity Mutual Funds can potentially provide inflation-beating returns over the long term (typically 10 years or more).

Seek Expert Advice: A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can assess your risk tolerance and create a personalized asset allocation plan. They can recommend suitable Debt and Equity Mutual Funds based on your goals and investment horizon.

4. Living Accommodation:

Consider Your Needs: You mentioned not having a home. Depending on your needs and preferences, you could consider renting a comfortable place or using a portion of the funds to buy a smaller property.

Plan for the Future: If you plan to buy a property, remember to factor in maintenance and potential future repairs. A CFP can help you plan your finances for such eventualities.

5. Secure Your Dependents' Future:

Brother's Needs: Discuss your brother's long-term needs and goals. If he's employable, you might consider helping him set up a small business or invest in some skill development.

Father's Well-Being: Ensure your elderly father has access to quality healthcare and any special needs are met. You might consider health insurance plans for both of you.

Remember, this is a significant financial decision. Don't rush into any investments. Consulting a CFP will help you create a comprehensive plan that considers all your needs and ensures a secure future for yourself and your dependents.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 11, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 10, 2024Hindi
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Money
Sir,I am aged 61 years. I will get 30 lakhs in my bank account and 2 crores in cash in my hand after selling my house property. I am living with my 85 years old father and 55 years old younger brother. There are no other dependents. We have no other source of income. Let me know how to utilise this fund for a better future. Thank you.
Ans: I understand your situation, and it's essential to make prudent decisions with the funds you'll receive. Let's craft a plan to ensure financial security for you, your father, and your brother.

Firstly, prioritize creating an emergency fund to cover at least six months' worth of living expenses. This fund should be readily accessible in a savings account or liquid investment to handle any unforeseen expenses or emergencies.

Next, consider your long-term financial goals, including retirement planning and providing for your father's and brother's well-being. Given your age, it's crucial to focus on preserving capital and generating a sustainable income stream.

Allocate a portion of the funds towards a conservative investment portfolio that includes a mix of fixed-income securities like bonds, fixed deposits, and Senior Citizens Savings Scheme (SCSS). These investments offer stability and regular income, which can support your living expenses and medical needs.

For the remaining amount, consider investing in a diversified portfolio of equity mutual funds or blue-chip stocks for potential growth over the long term. However, be mindful of your risk tolerance and invest cautiously, considering your age and financial responsibilities.

Additionally, explore options like Pradhan Mantri Vaya Vandana Yojana (PMVVY), a pension scheme specifically designed for senior citizens, which offers guaranteed returns and a steady income stream.

Since you have no other sources of income, it's essential to plan for the future by securing adequate health insurance coverage for yourself, your father, and your brother. Medical expenses can significantly impact your finances, so having comprehensive health insurance can provide peace of mind.

Lastly, consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner who can assess your unique situation and provide personalized advice tailored to your needs and goals. They can help you navigate various investment options and create a comprehensive financial plan for a secure future.

In conclusion, by carefully allocating your funds and planning prudently, you can ensure financial stability and a better future for yourself, your father, and your brother.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 11, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 11, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear Sir, I am getting Rs. 39 L from sale of one of house property. I am confused where should I utilize this money: 1. I have another house loan of Rs. 50 L for which I will get possession shortly. I can reduce my bank home loan. 2. My father is having debt of more than 1 Cr for which i have already paid 40% of amount and balance is being charged @ approximately 14% interest. Should I repay this? 3. Should I invest in FD/Mutual Fund/direct equity? My age is 38 and I also want to save something for my kids who are 5 and 3 years old.
Ans: You are already on a thoughtful journey by planning ahead. Using Rs 39 lakh wisely is important. You are considering home loan, your father's debt, and also future investments. Your question deserves a deep, balanced analysis.

Let’s understand all angles. We’ll examine how to manage debt, build wealth, and secure your kids’ future. You’ll also get tax-efficient and low-risk suggestions.

A step-by-step 360-degree plan is shared below.

Your Present Financial Opportunities and Challenges
You are 38 years old with two young kids.

You just sold a house and received Rs 39 lakh.

You already hold a second house with a Rs 50 lakh home loan.

Your father has a loan of over Rs 1 crore at 14% interest.

You’ve already repaid 40% of that loan.

You want to invest this Rs 39 lakh wisely for long-term goals.

Step 1: Evaluate and Prioritise the Outstanding Liabilities
Let’s begin with debt because it affects your peace of mind.

Your Father’s Debt at 14%

This is a very high interest rate.

It eats into your family income each month.

You have already paid a good portion, which is responsible.

Reducing this loan now is the smartest first step.

Interest saving is higher than returns from any mutual fund or FD.

It gives emotional relief and stronger family bonding.

It avoids legal or health-related pressure on your father.

Paying off part of this loan with Rs 20–25 lakh makes great sense.

Your Own Home Loan at 8%–9% Interest

Home loan has lower interest than personal or business loan.

It also gives tax benefits under Section 80C and Section 24.

If EMI is affordable, there is no rush to prepay.

But if EMI feels heavy or if interest is fixed and high, consider partial repayment.

You can use Rs 10–12 lakh to reduce the EMI or loan tenure.

Remaining Amount After Debt Handling

After paying Rs 25 lakh to father’s loan and Rs 10–12 lakh to home loan, around Rs 2–4 lakh may remain.

This can be invested for your children or parked for short-term needs.

Step 2: Avoid Fixed Deposit Unless Meant for Emergency Fund
FD gives fixed returns but is fully taxable as per slab.

FD returns are usually less than inflation rate.

For 5–10 years wealth creation, FD is not suitable.

Use FD only for emergency fund or temporary parking.

Keep 6–9 months of expenses in FD or liquid fund.

Step 3: Stay Away from Direct Equity If Not Skilled
Direct equity means buying individual stocks.

It needs deep study, constant monitoring, and emotional control.

Market volatility can affect your decisions badly.

You already have big responsibilities; don’t add risk.

Mutual funds are safer, managed by professionals.

Step 4: Avoid Direct Funds, Prefer Regular Funds With CFP-Guided MFD
Direct mutual funds may look cheaper but need self-research.

You may select wrong funds or exit at wrong time.

Regular plans give access to expert support from a Certified Financial Planner.

CFP + MFD ensures you take the right path.

They help with asset allocation, rebalancing, and goal mapping.

Step 5: Stay Away from Index Funds and ETFs
Index funds copy market indices like Nifty or Sensex.

They don’t offer downside protection in market fall.

Index funds don’t adjust portfolio as per economic conditions.

They also lack sector rotation benefit.

ETFs have liquidity issues and don’t beat inflation effectively.

Actively managed funds give higher risk-adjusted returns.

You get dynamic allocation, human expertise, and focused sector picks.

Step 6: Invest in Actively Managed Mutual Funds
Invest Based on Time Horizon and Purpose

For Short-Term (1–3 Years)

Use ultra short duration debt funds.

Also park in low-risk hybrid conservative funds.

For Medium-Term (3–5 Years)

Use balanced advantage funds or multi-asset funds.

For Long-Term (5+ Years)

Invest in actively managed large & mid-cap and multi-cap funds.

Use SIP for monthly investment and part lump sum as STP (Systematic Transfer Plan).

Children’s Education (Future Goal)

Your kids are 3 and 5 years old.

Their higher education is at least 12–15 years away.

Long-term compounding through mutual funds is ideal.

Start one folio for each child, in your name with them as nominee.

You can also add a minor’s folio with you as guardian.

Use actively managed funds with 70–80% equity exposure.

Review every year and reduce risk as the goal comes near.

Step 7: Protect Your Family with Financial Safety Nets
Ensure Rs 1.5–2 crore term insurance for you.

This protects family if you are not around.

Also ensure health insurance for all members.

Avoid ULIPs, traditional insurance, or investment-cum-insurance policies.

If you already hold them, check surrender value and reinvest in mutual funds.

Step 8: Tax Planning and Legal Documentation
Sale of house creates capital gains tax.

If you owned for more than 2 years, it’s LTCG.

LTCG is taxed at 20% with indexation benefit.

If you reinvest in another house, you may get exemption under Section 54.

But since you already have a house, this may not be practical.

Calculate LTCG with help of CA and file returns carefully.

Keep all records of reinvestment or debt repayment.

For Mutual Fund Investment

Equity fund LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%.

STCG is taxed at 20%.

Debt fund returns taxed as per your income slab.

Plan withdrawals accordingly.

Step 9: Add a Will and Keep Documents in Place
Create a simple Will naming your spouse and children.

Add nominations in all mutual fund accounts.

Add joint holding with either or survivor option.

Keep mutual fund records updated and stored safely.

Step 10: Build a Monthly Investment Discipline
After repaying debts, invest balance in SIPs monthly.

As your income grows, increase SIP every year.

This is called “Step-up SIP” and builds strong corpus.

Use SIPs for long-term goals like child’s education or your retirement.

Finally
You are thinking ahead for your kids and family. That is admirable.

Begin with reducing 14% debt first.

Next, reduce own home loan partially.

Use balance for long-term mutual fund investments.

Avoid index funds, direct equity, and direct plans.

Invest only through CFP-backed regular mutual fund route.

Build a safety net with insurance and emergency fund.

Save smartly for your children’s future and your own retirement.

Review your portfolio every year with a Certified Financial Planner.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 21, 2025

Money
I am a retired person age 63. I need financial assistance as to how to use my funds. I have sold an property in July 2024 and kept an amount of Rs. 35L in capital gain accoun+t. As per inflation rate calculation, I have sold this properly in loss and there should be no tac deduction. Can I withdraw this fund and use in some other means. I have other savings. Approx. 34L are there in MF, I have a monthly SIP of Rs 16K. I have a PPF savings of Rs. 28L. I have approx. 7L in SB account. I have a LIC policy for which I shall get a lumpsum amount of approx. 12L in 2028.I have a plan to purchase a property in Delhi for Rs. 90L-1Cr. I also need some monthly income for monthly expenses. Please advice how I can use these funds for better benefits etc. Regards Debabrata Acharya
Ans: I appreciate your clarity and prudent planning. Let’s work through each aspect step by step.

Current Financial Snapshot

Age: 63 years

Funds in capital gain account: Rs. 35?lakhs (from property sold July 2024)

Mutual fund investments: Rs. 34?lakhs

Monthly SIP: Rs. 16,000

PPF balance: Rs. 28?lakhs

Savings bank account: Rs. 7?lakhs

LIC policy maturity expected: Rs. 12?lakhs in 2028

Plan to buy property in Delhi: Rs. 90?lakhs to Rs.?1?crore

Need steady monthly income

You’ve structured your finances with effort. That’s worth appreciating. Now let’s optimise fund use based on goals and income needs.

Capital Gains Account Usage

Your Rs. 35 lakhs are parked to avoid tax.

If sale was loss after inflation adjustment, you owe no tax.

You can withdraw money now.

Use it for planned goals or investments.

Avoid letting it sit unproductive post-lock-in.

Focus on placing it where it adds growth and income.

Monthly Income Goal

You require steady income for living expenses.

Avoid drawing on capital to preserve principal.

Use a conservative withdrawal approach.

Suggested income stream sources:

Partial systematic withdrawal from mutual funds

Interest from PPF and fixed-income instruments

Dividends or interest from debt mutual funds or bonds

This gives a mix of stability and some growth.

Mutual Funds: Withdrawal vs Retain

You have equity-heavy portfolio of Rs. 34 lakhs.

Continue your monthly SIP for staying invested.

Withdraw systematically from debt or hybrid funds for income.

Avoid redeeming equity funds fully to keep growth potential.

Monitor capital gains tax: LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakhs taxed 12.5%, STCG taxed 20%.

Avoid index funds because they only replicate markets.
They lack active management to adjust in market downturns.
With a Certified Financial Planner and regular plans via MFD,
you get targeted fund selection, ongoing support, and rebalancing help.

PPF: Preservation with Income Potential

Your Rs. 28 lakhs in PPF is safe and tax?free.

Continue regular contributions? Optional, since maturity is years away.

Interest comes yearly and helps partially with income.

Keep it intact as long as you don’t need lump sum.

If needed, partial withdrawal per rules after 5 years can be considered.

It acts as a stable anchor in your portfolio.

Savings Bank Account Allocation

Your Rs. 7 lakhs in savings gives liquidity.

Keep 2–3 months’ living expenses here as buffer.

Invest the balance in short?term debt funds or bank FDs for better returns.

This boosts income without losing safety.

LIC Policy Payout in 2028

Expect a payout of Rs. 12 lakhs in four years.

Until then, treat it like a future deposit.

Plan ahead for its use—either income or reinvestment.

No need to surrender now.

When it pays out, allocate it per your then needs.

Delhi Property Plan

You plan to buy a property worth Rs. 90 lakhs to Rs. 1 crore.

Instead of buying now, gather own funds first.

Use your Rs.?35 + Rs. 7 + part of Rs.?34 lakhs to build Rs.?75 lakhs.

Then consider a smaller home loan.

Or delay purchase until you have Rs.?90 lakhs cash.

This avoids large loans and EMI at your age.

Also remember property has ongoing costs—maintenance, taxes, etc.
If you still want property, align that purchase with income need and your retirement lifestyle.

Income-Generating Asset Strategy

To sustain monthly income:

Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) from hybrid/debt funds

Move Rs. 10–15 lakhs into conservative funds.

Withdraw Rs. 25,000–30,000 monthly.

Fixed?income options

Use part of capital gain amount to invest in bank or post office FDs.

Interest adds to monthly income.

PPF interest

Use yearly PPF interest for income and emergencies.

Bankable instruments

Invest Rs. 5–10 lakhs in other low-risk investments for spread and sustainability.

Make sure funds are safe, liquid, and still grow modestly.

Insurance and Protection

You haven’t mentioned health cover.

At age 63, health risks are higher.

Consider top-up or standalone health insurance.

Premiums increase with age; secure coverage now.

Term insurance past 65 has limited benefit.

As a retiree with assets and house, life cover is lower priority.

A CFP can help match your insurance and protection needs.

Asset Rebalancing and Management

Rebalance regularly to maintain target asset mix.

As you withdraw, reduce equity slice and increase debt slice.

This keeps risk under control.

CFP guidance helps you align rebalancing with income needs.

Avoid direct mutual funds which lack such support.
Regular plans via CFP and MFD deliver advice, rebalancing, and monitoring.

Tax Considerations

LTCG tax of 12.5% applies only above Rs. 1.25 lakh.

Equity STCG taxed at 20%.

Debt fund gains taxed per income slab.

PPF interest is tax exempt.

FDs and debt fund interest follow income tax slab.

Consider timing withdrawals to minimize tax, e.g., over multiple financial years.

Estate Planning and Next Steps

At age 63, estate planning is important.

Write a basic will for smooth transfer of assets.

Ensure nominations are updated across accounts.

Store important documents safely and share access info with family.

360?Degree Action Plan Summary

Withdraw Rs. 35 lakhs from capital gains account

Allocate funds across debt instruments for income

Continue SIP in equity mutual funds for future growth

Use SWP from conservative funds for monthly income

Keep PPF intact; use interest as buffer

Invest savings bank surplus in short?term instruments

Keep LIC maturity intact; plan allocation in 2028

Consider health insurance top?up urgently

Consider delaying or reducing property purchase

Rebalance portfolio as you withdraw

File taxation carefully during withdrawals

Write will and update nominations

Final Insights

You have strong assets and thoughtful planning.
Now we convert these into regular income and balanced future.
This plan secures your needs and preserves value.
Your funds can support comfort in retirement.
With disciplined income generation, you can live worry?free.
Deploy capital gain funds actively rather than letting them idle.
Careful allocation, guidance, and periodic reviews will maintain stability and growth.
You deserve a peaceful and well-planned retirement.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 24, 2025

Money
Hello Sir, I'm 39,a Govt Employee drawing 52k take home after CPF of 10k as my monthly Salary, I want to accumulate 1Cr by the age of 50, and I have following expenses and investment- 1- Rs 5300 LIC 'Jeevan Anand' started on 2015 for 33 years and sum assured value is 200000. Don't know how much ill get after 33 years some online platform says maturity amount 86L. What to do with this LIC someone suggest to surrender and invest elsewhere.. 2- SIP 2k UTI Nifty 50, 1k sbi contra, 1k sbi small cap and 2k sbi psu. Total accumulation around 50K till date 3- 6.5L loan, Monthly premium 14k, still 6L left for repayment. 4- CPF- 10k monthly 5- PPF bal till dat RS 6L 6- SSA of my girl child is 3k monthly 7- My monthly expenses 20k 9- no health insurance. However, I have a facility of reimburse if hospitalized but in CGHS rate. 10- no term plan as Im in a believe that LIC may help. 11- Emergency fund bal 1L PLEASE SUGGEST ME TO MANAGE MY FINANCE.
Ans: You are 39, a government employee, and take home Rs. 52,000 monthly.
You have financial discipline, which is a big strength.

You wish to build Rs. 1 crore by age 50.
That gives you 11 years.
This goal is achievable with a structured plan.

Let’s evaluate your current position first.
Then we will build a 360-degree financial strategy.

Your Current Cash Flow and Expenses
Monthly take-home: Rs. 52,000

Loan EMI: Rs. 14,000

LIC premium: Rs. 5,300

SIPs: Rs. 6,000

SSA: Rs. 3,000

Expenses: Rs. 20,000

Total outgoing = Rs. 48,300

Surplus left = Around Rs. 3,700

Your monthly flow is tight.
Surplus is very low.
Still, your savings habit is good.

But we need to reduce pressure on cash flow.
And make your money work better.

LIC Jeevan Anand Policy – The Hidden Problem
This is your biggest cash-flow drain now.
You pay Rs. 5,300 monthly (Rs. 63,600 yearly).
Policy term is 33 years. Sum assured is Rs. 2 lakh.

You mentioned some platform shows maturity value as Rs. 86 lakh.
That is not realistic. These are misleading assumptions.

Let’s understand the issue:

Actual guaranteed benefit is very low

Most return comes from non-guaranteed bonuses

These bonuses are not fixed or promised

Real return is often just 4% to 5%

Very poor return over 33 years

Life cover is only Rs. 2 lakh – too low

Not enough for your family protection

Action Plan:

Surrender this policy now

Take paid-up value if surrender is costly

Reinvest this Rs. 5,300 into better SIPs

This shift will build higher wealth

You will also free up cash flow for other needs

SIP Portfolio Review – Unbalanced Allocation
You invest Rs. 6,000 monthly as SIP.
Break-up is:

Rs. 2,000 in index fund

Rs. 1,000 in contra fund

Rs. 1,000 in small cap

Rs. 2,000 in PSU fund

Problems in current portfolio:

Overlap in themes

Too much passive index exposure

Small-cap and PSU sectors are high-risk

No diversification into balanced or flexi-cap

No large-cap active exposure

Index funds have big drawbacks:

No human judgement

Just copy market blindly

Keep bad stocks also

No chance to outperform

Only average return

Solution:

Stop index fund SIP

Shift to active large-cap or flexi-cap

Retain contra fund as it is a diversified style

Keep small-cap only if you can stay invested for 10+ years

Avoid sector-based PSU fund – very cyclical and risky

Choose funds through CFP and MFD only

Do not invest in direct plans – they give no guidance

Use regular plans for expert handholding

Loan EMI – Too High for Your Salary
You pay Rs. 14,000 EMI monthly.
Loan balance is Rs. 6 lakh.

That eats 27% of your income.
It is putting pressure on savings.

Suggestions:

Try to prepay small amounts yearly

Use any bonus, arrears, or gifts

Clear loan within 3–4 years

After loan closure, shift EMI to SIP

Reducing EMI will increase monthly surplus.
That surplus can fund your Rs. 1 crore goal.

CPF and PPF – Safe Long-Term Instruments
You contribute Rs. 10,000 to CPF.
PPF balance is Rs. 6 lakh.

These are good for long-term savings.
PPF is tax-free and secure.
CPF also builds retirement corpus.

But returns are moderate.
So, these alone can’t meet your Rs. 1 crore goal.
You need equity SIPs for growth.

Action Plan:

Continue PPF every year

Contribute at least Rs. 1 lakh yearly

Continue CPF as per government norms

Sukanya Samriddhi Account – Keep Going
You invest Rs. 3,000 monthly in SSA.
This is a good long-term choice.
Your daughter’s future is protected.

Keep in mind:

Use only for daughter’s education or marriage

This is not for your retirement or wealth-building

SSA gives fixed interest

Use SIPs for your own goals

No Health Insurance – Very Risky
You don’t have personal health insurance.
You depend on CGHS rate reimbursements.

This is dangerous.
CGHS hospitals may not be enough in serious cases.

One medical emergency can:

Drain your savings

Break your SIPs

Increase debt

Delay your goals

Action Plan:

Buy personal health cover of Rs. 5–10 lakh

Add top-up plan for higher coverage

Premium is low if taken early

Buy individual or floater policy

Claim CGHS first, then use policy if required

No Term Insurance – Big Mistake
You don’t have term insurance.
You believe LIC will help.

But your LIC policy only gives Rs. 2 lakh.
That is too low.
If anything happens, your family will struggle.

Term insurance is pure life cover.
It gives large sum assured at very low cost.

Action Plan:

Take term insurance for Rs. 50–75 lakh

Premium will be very affordable

Take policy till age 60 or 65

This gives your family protection

Do not delay this step.
It is as important as health cover.

Emergency Fund – Needs Boosting
You have Rs. 1 lakh emergency fund now.
Your monthly expense is Rs. 20,000
So, you have 5 months’ buffer.
That is good start.

Next Steps:

Build this to Rs. 1.5–2 lakh over next year

Keep in sweep-in FD or liquid account

Never use it for regular expenses

Use only for job loss, medical, urgent repairs

Goal: Rs. 1 Crore in 11 Years
You want Rs. 1 crore by age 50.
You are 39 now.
Only 11 years left.

To reach this, you need:

Higher monthly SIP

Disciplined savings

Better fund selection

Avoiding LIC-type products

Ending loan quickly

Having term and health cover

Step-by-step path:

Surrender LIC policy

Stop index and PSU funds

Choose balanced portfolio with help of CFP

Increase SIP from Rs. 6,000 to Rs. 12,000 gradually

Close loan early

Buy term insurance and health insurance now

Continue PPF and SSA regularly

Link each SIP to goal

Review fund performance every year

Rebalance if any SIP underperforms

Track progress of Rs. 1 crore goal every year

You will need guidance to build this plan.
So always invest in regular mutual funds through an MFD
who has CFP qualification.

They will guide portfolio review, risk level, tax planning, and more.
Avoid direct funds. They do not support long-term goals properly.

Finally
You are sincere and focused.
That itself is a big strength.

You are 39. Still have enough time.
But decisions must be smart and timely.

LIC is not the way to create wealth.
SIPs with proper fund selection will help.

Avoid index and direct plans.
Stay with active and guided mutual funds.

Don’t ignore health and term cover.
One medical crisis can ruin your goal.

Build your Rs. 1 crore target step by step.
Start with what is in your control.

Keep cash flow under control.
Keep expenses low.
Increase savings each year.

And track your goal with a clear path.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10854 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 14, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025Hindi
Career
Hello, I am currently in Class 12 and preparing for JEE. I have not yet completed even 50% of the syllabus properly, but I aim to score around '110' marks. Could you suggest an effective strategy to achieve this? I know the target is relatively low, but I have category reservation, so it should be sufficient.
Ans: With category reservation (SC/ST/OBC), a score of 110 marks is absolutely achievable and realistic. Based on 2025 data, SC candidates qualified with approximately 60-65 percentile, and ST candidates with 45-55 percentile. Your target requires scoring just 37-40% marks, which is significantly lower than general category standards. This gives you a genuine advantage. Immediate Action Plan (December 2025 - January 2026): 4-5 Weeks. Week 1-2: High-Weightage Chapter Focus. Stop trying to complete the entire syllabus. Instead, focus exclusively on high-scoring chapters that carry maximum weightage: Physics (Modern Physics, Current Electricity, Work-Power-Energy, Rotation, Magnetism), Chemistry (Chemical Bonding, Thermodynamics, Coordination Compounds, Electrochemistry), and Maths (Integration, Differentiation, Vectors, 3D Geometry, Probability). These chapters alone can yield 80-100+ marks if practiced properly. Ignore topics you haven't studied yet. Week 2-3: Previous Year Questions (PYQs). Solve JEE Main PYQs from the last 10 years (2015-2025) for chapters you're studying. PYQs reveal question patterns and difficulty levels. Focus on understanding why answers are correct, not memorizing solutions. Week 3-4: Mock Tests & Error Analysis. Take 2-3 full-length mock tests weekly under timed conditions. This is crucial because mock tests build exam confidence, reveal time management weaknesses, and error analysis prevents repeated mistakes. Maintain an error notebook documenting every mistake—this becomes your revision guide. Week 4-5: Revision & Formula Consolidation. Create concise formula sheets for each subject. Spend 30 minutes daily reviewing formulas and key concepts. Avoid learning new topics entirely at this stage. Study Schedule (Daily): 7-8 Hours. Morning (5:00-7:30 AM): Physics concepts + 30 PYQs. Break (7:30-8:30 AM): Breakfast & rest. Mid-morning (8:30-11:00): Chemistry concepts + 20 PYQs. Lunch (11:00-1:00 PM): Full break. Afternoon (1:00-3:30 PM): Maths concepts + 30 PYQs. Evening (3:30-5:00 PM): Mock test or error review. Night (7:00-9:00 PM): Formula revision & weak area focus. Strategic Approach for 110 Marks: Attempt only confident questions and avoid negative marking by skipping difficult questions. Do easy questions first—in the exam, attempt all basic-level questions before attempting medium or hard ones. Focus on quality over quantity as 30 well-practiced questions beat 100 random questions. Master NCERT concepts as most JEE questions test NCERT concepts applied smartly. April 2026 Session Advantage. If January doesn't deliver desired results, April gives you a second chance with 3+ months to prepare. Use January as a practice attempt to identify weak areas, then focus intensively on those in February-March. Realistic Timeline: January 2026 target is 95-110 marks (achievable with focused 50% syllabus), while April 2026 target is 120-130 marks (with complete syllabus + experience). Your reservation benefit means you need only approximately 90-105 marks to qualify and secure admission to quality engineering colleges. Stop comparing yourself to general category cutoffs. Most Importantly: Consistency beats perfection. Study 6 focused hours daily rather than 12 distracted hours. Your 110-mark target is realistic—execute this plan with discipline. All the BEST for Your JEE 2026!

Follow RediffGURUS to Know More on 'Careers | Money | Health | Relationships'.

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1840 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025
Career
Dear Sir/Madam, I am currently a 1st year UG student studying engineering in Sairam Engineering College, But there the lack of exposure and strict academics feels so rigid and I don't like it that. It's like they don't gaf about skills but just wants us to memorize things and score a good CGPA, the only skill they want is you to memorize things and pass, there's even special class for students who don't perform well in academics and it is compulsory for them to attend or else the student and his/her parents needs to face authorities who lashes out. My question is when did engineering became something that requires good academics instead of actual learning and skill set. In sairam they provides us a coding platform in which we need to gain the required points for each semester which is ridiculous cuz most of the students here just look at the solution to code instead of actual debugging. I am passionate about engineering so I want to learn and experiment things instead of just memorizing, so I actually consider dropping out and I want to give jee a try and maybe viteee , srmjeee But i heard some people say SRM may provide exposure but not that good in placements. I may not be excellent at studies but my marks are decent. So gimme some insights about SRM and recommend me other colleges/universities which are good at exposure
Ans: First — your frustration is valid

What you are experiencing at Sairam is not engineering, it is rote-based credential production.

“When did engineering become memorizing instead of learning?”

Sadly, this shift happened decades ago in most Tier-3 private colleges in India.

About “coding platforms & points” – your observation is sharp

You are absolutely right:

Mandatory coding points → students copy solutions

Copying ≠ learning

Debugging & thinking are missing

This is pseudo-skill education — it looks modern but produces shallow engineers.

The fact that you noticed this in 1st year already puts you ahead of 80% students.

Should you DROP OUT and prepare for JEE / VITEEE / SRMJEEE?

Although VIT/SRM is better than Sairam Engineering College, but you may face the same problem. You will not face this type of problem only in some top IITs, but getting seat in those IITs will be difficult.
Instead of dropping immediately, consider:

???? Strategy:

Stay enrolled (degree security)

Reduce emotional investment in college rules

Use:

GitHub

Open-source projects

Hackathons

Internships (remote)

Hardware / software self-projects

This way:

College = formality

Learning = self-driven

Risk = minimal

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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