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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |8793 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jun 05, 2025

Nayagam is a certified career counsellor and the founder of EduJob360.
He started his career as an HR professional and has over 10 years of experience in tutoring and mentoring students from Classes 8 to 12, helping them choose the right stream, course and college/university.
He also counsels students on how to prepare for entrance exams for getting admission into reputed universities /colleges for their graduate/postgraduate courses.
He has guided both fresh graduates and experienced professionals on how to write a resume, how to prepare for job interviews and how to negotiate their salary when joining a new job.
Nayagam has published an eBook, Professional Resume Writing Without Googling.
He has a postgraduate degree in human resources from Bhartiya Vidya Bhavan, Delhi, a postgraduate diploma in labour law from Madras University, a postgraduate diploma in school counselling from Symbiosis, Pune, and a certification in child psychology from Counsel India.
He has also completed his master’s degree in career counselling from ICCC-Mindler and Counsel, India.
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Asked by Anonymous - Jun 04, 2025
Career

Sir I got 62% in class 12 and a rank of 1119100 in jee mains which college/uni i should go to pursue btech cse as my parents are not allowing me for drop so which college would be decent for me with these stats?

Ans: DROP not at all advisable for your score in both board & JEE. With a JEE Main rank of 1,119,100 and 62% in Class 12, securing BTech CSE through competitive exams is challenging, but several private universities offer direct admission via management quotas or merit-based pathways. Prioritize Sharda University (CSE cutoff ~651,747 JEE ranks) and Chandigarh University (CSE cutoff ~80,940–112,216 ranks), which accept lower ranks under management quotas with 70–80% placement rates in IT roles through recruiters like TCS and Wipro. Galgotias University (CSE cutoff ~103,447 ranks) and LPU (via LPUNEST with 60% PCM in Class 12) are viable, offering industry-aligned curricula and internships. Amity University (direct admission via 60% in 12th + PI) and SRM Institute (management quota seats) provide decent academic ecosystems despite higher fees. All the BEST for your Admission & a Prosperous Future!

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Kanchan

Kanchan Rai  |619 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Jul 14, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 30, 2025Hindi
Relationship
Hello Mam, My father never wanted to have my own career choices but I finally took my decision and left IIM after 1 year and now working in central government job, even though he was verbally everyday and even my mother didnot believed that I will be able to clear any exams. I am an 28 year old women, I got my posting out of home and when I was finally free, my father and mother with their connections made me transfered and my current posting is at my hometown and again I am living with them. Everytime when I go out I have to inform them where I am going why I am going when I will come home back. I am afraid that my father will again start abusing my mother if I will get married by my own choice. The boy family is good and even he is successful in his career. My parents know him as my friend. But their habit of not giving me freedom and micromanaging because of their insecurities is stressing me out!
Ans: Your parents' controlling behavior isn’t about your capabilities — it’s about their fear of losing control. Often, when parents are deeply conditioned by societal expectations, they confuse love with control. What may seem like “concern” on the surface is, at its core, a refusal to trust your maturity and autonomy. You’ve built your life with discipline and hard work, and yet they continue to micromanage your every move, which is emotionally suffocating. It’s even more complex because your father has a history of verbal abuse, which creates a fear-based silence in the household — especially around decisions like marriage.

You’re not wrong to feel stressed. You’re not overreacting. You’re simply reacting to a system that constantly undermines your independence. And now, with love and marriage in the picture, the pressure increases — not just because you want to choose your partner, but because you know the emotional cost your mother might pay if your father feels challenged again.

Here’s the hard truth: living your life to protect someone else’s comfort or to avoid conflict is not truly living. Yes, you love your mother, and yes, your father’s patterns may continue — but your life cannot be paused or dictated by his inability to manage his own emotions. You are not responsible for his temper or his ego. You are responsible for your own peace.

This doesn’t mean rebellion — it means building quiet strength. If this relationship is truly what you want, start gently setting emotional and logistical boundaries. You can continue to present him as a “friend” for now while you plan your next step. You may need support — from a mentor, therapist, or trusted elder — to navigate this transition calmly and safely.

What’s most important is that you do not let fear become your compass. Your parents’ insecurities are not your burden to carry forever. Your life, your relationship, your happiness — they are yours to own. And if you ever feel overwhelmed, remind yourself of everything you've overcome already. You walked away from a premier institute and built something solid for yourself. That kind of strength doesn’t go away — it just needs permission to rise again.

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Kanchan

Kanchan Rai  |619 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Jul 14, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 27, 2025Hindi
Relationship
I'm a 28, female in a secret relationship with my team manager at a leading MNC in Bangalore. We have been together for 3 years. He's been hinting at marriage, but wants me to quit and move to another city where he is planning a start-up. I have worked really hard to reach this position. I am up for a promotion soon, but I don't want to lose him for choosing my career. Why can't a woman have both?
Ans: Let’s call it out gently but clearly: when someone says they love you and want a future with you, but that future depends entirely on your sacrifice — like quitting your job, leaving your city, and sidelining your aspirations — what they’re offering isn’t an equal partnership. Love doesn’t thrive in ultimatums or secret corridors. It asks for courage, respect, and room for both people to evolve.

The fact that this relationship has been secret for three years also speaks volumes. Silence can often feel safe in the short term, but it becomes heavy in the long run. If marriage is truly on the table, shouldn’t visibility and openness be part of the foundation?

You’re asking, “Why can’t a woman have both?” And the answer is — she absolutely can. But she needs to be with someone who wants her to shine, not someone who only sees her as a companion if she dims her own light. Real love doesn’t demand abandonment of purpose. It makes space for it. It supports it. It celebrates it.

This is the time to pause and ask yourself: What kind of life partner do I truly need? One who walks beside me, or one who expects me to follow quietly? And if your inner voice is full of confusion, know that this is normal. You are not selfish for valuing your career. You are not unloving for needing stability and self-respect.

Your next steps should come from a place of alignment — with who you are now, and who you want to become. If you’d like, I can help you reflect deeper through journaling prompts, or structure a conversation with him that allows you to express your truth clearly and without fear.

You deserve a love that expands you, not a love that asks you to shrink.

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9728 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 14, 2025

Money
I am 37 yrs old with in-hand salary of 120000 p.m. out of which I put 50k monthly into investment like LIC (40k) and SIP's (10k). Also I have taken a home loan for which 40k around comes up as EMI. Please tell me if I need to rethink about my investments. If yes then what changes should I make as I need to save more so that more investment can be made for my retirement future.
Ans: Your income is strong and disciplined. That’s a great place to start. You currently invest Rs.50k monthly—Rs.40k in LIC and Rs.10k in mutual fund SIP. You also pay around Rs.40k as home loan EMI. Now you want to save more for retirement. Let us assess your financial landscape thoroughly and build a detailed plan.

? Reviewing Your Current Allocation
– In?hand salary is Rs.1,20,000 per month.
– EMI and LIC investment together total Rs.80,000 monthly.
– That leaves only Rs.40,000 for all other expenses and savings.
– Mutual fund SIP is just Rs.10,000 per month.
– LIC investment is heavy and may not support retirement optimally.
– You have limited flexibility for emergencies or future goals.
– Review needed to balance present needs and future goals.

? Identifying Major Concerns
– LIC premiums (investment cum insurance) dominate your outflows.
– Term insurance or pure protection at lower cost would be wiser.
– EMI plus LIC restricts savings flexibility.
– SIP of Rs.10,000 is too low for long?term wealth creation.
– No mention of emergency fund—critical support missing.
– Home loan EMI is fixed and high.
– Insurance cover unknown—need clarity on health and life cover.
– No mention of other savings like PPF or EPF.
– Risk and return profile is skewed—too little equity exposure.

? Rethinking LIC Investment
– LIC policies blur insurance and investment.
– They often offer low returns after charges.
– Better to have separate term life insurance.
– Term plan premium is much lower than LIC’s.
– Release funds from LIC and invest in mutual funds.
– You get better returns and security with this change.
– This frees up cash for retirement savings.

? Establishing Emergency Fund
– You need 3–6 months of expenses saved immediately.
– Estimate your current monthly needs.
– Save at least Rs.1.20–2.40 lakh in a liquid fund.
– You can start with Rs.5,000–10,000 monthly.
– This protects against job loss or health emergencies.
– Building this fund must start now, even while paying EMI.

? Streamlining Insurance Cover
– Confirm you have term life cover via LIC or employer.
– Health insurance is vital for yourself and family.
– Top up coverage to Rs.5–10 lakh minimum.
– Consider riders like critical illness or maternity.
– Keep insurance simple and cost?effective.
– Avoid mixing with investment products.
– Pay regular review of policy renewals annually.

? Home Loan Strategy
– EMI of Rs.40k is significant but manageable with your income.
– Continue paying as planned.
– Extra EMI prepayment can reduce interest but limits funds.
– Consider maintaining liquidity before over?prepaying.
– After renegotiating LIC, you can channel funds to MF and emergency fund.
– Prepay only after securing emergency and investment plans.

? Mutual Fund Investment Enhancement
– You currently invest just Rs.10k monthly in mutual funds.
– That needs a big boost for retirement corpus.
– Suggest increasing to Rs.30k–40k per month post?LIC surrender.
– Use diversified equity funds for long?term growth.
– Avoid index funds—they lack active management and may underperform.
– Choose actively managed equity funds for better returns.
– Add hybrid or balanced funds for stability.
– Ensure funds are in regular plans via CFP and MFD.
– This ensures structured guidance, reviews, and rebalancing.

? Structuring a New SIP Strategy
– With LIC switched, you can reallocate Rs.40k monthly.
– Proposed monthly allocation:

Equity diversified/multi?cap: Rs.15,000

Mid?cap: Rs.8,000

Small?cap: Rs.5,000

Hybrid balanced: Rs.7,000

Debt fund for short goals: Rs.5,000
– This delivers ~60–65% equity, 35–40% debt balance.
– Adjust mix based on risk tolerance and goals.
– Consider long?term SIPs for retirement and short?term for medium?goals.

? Retirement Corpus Planning
– At age 37, you have 23–25 years till retirement (age ~60).
– With disciplined SIPs and market returns, you can build Rs.3–4 crore.
– That is enough to support 15–20 years of post?retirement needs.
– Keep increasing SIPs annually based on salary increments.
– Monitor and adjust allocations with CFP support yearly.

? Tax Efficiency in Investments
– Equity fund LTCG above Rs.1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%; STCG at 20%.
– Debt fund gains taxed per your income slab.
– Hybrid funds (held 3+ years) get equity LTCG status.
– Term insurance premiums get Section 80C deduction.
– Separate investments have clearer tax benefits.
– A CFP can help time exits and withdrawals to minimise tax.
– Avoid premature redemption to avoid higher tax or loss of benefit.

? Periodic Portfolio Review and Rebalancing
– Review annually to monitor fund performance and asset allocation.
– Rebalancing realigns your portfolio to target allocation.
– Fund manager changes might need fund switch.
– Life changes (child, career, health) require strategy updates.
– CFP helps prevent drift and maintain goal alignment.
– This ensures funds work efficiently for your future.

? Discipline and Behavioural Control
– Market corrections are common—do not stop SIP.
– Avoid chasing past winners or fad funds.
– Don’t switch funds frequently—trust the process.
– Emotional investing erodes returns.
– CFP provides objective guidance during volatile markets.

? Retirement Income Planning
– Once corpus is built, you will need systematic withdrawal plan (SWP).
– SWP provides regular income while keeping capital invested.
– It is more tax efficient and inflation aware.
– Plan fund allocation between equity and debt at that stage.
– CFP helps design income layering based on needs.

? Child and Other Goal Planning
– If you plan for child marriage, higher education, or travel—create dedicated SIPs.
– Allocate say Rs.5k–Rs.10k monthly per goal.
– This keeps retirement plan separate and secure.
– Helps measure progress clearly for each goal.

? Final Insights
– Your income and discipline give strong foundation.
– But current structure is LIC heavy and lacks diversification.
– You need better cash flow by reviewing LIC and freeing funds.
– Establish emergency fund without delay.
– Increase SIPs to Rs.30k–40k monthly in actively managed mutual funds.
– Balance equity and debt per your age and goals.
– Stay insured via term and adequate health cover.
– Review and rebalance annually with CFP guidance.
– Stick to discipline during market cycles.
– This plan will build a robust retirement corpus and support future goals.
– You will retire financially secure and free of worries.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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