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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10878 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 23, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jul 15, 2025Hindi
Money

Hello Sir My take home is about 2lakhs post tax, Have 2 home loans. One home is on rent getting around 25k per month. Curent outstanding is near about 15 lakhs. Another loan is outstanding about 96lakhs. Have 2 kids aged 11 and 3. For Daughter PPF account balance as of now is ~14 lakhs. NPS monthly is about 11.5 k on tier 1. Curent NPS tier one balance ~6 lakhs. Tier 2 balance ~ 1 lakh. Invests on tier 2 approximately 30-40k per year. Have Few LIC policies as well. Have tata AIA ULIP term insurance of 1 CR. Also invests approximately 5k per month on Direct mutual fund. Have emergency fund approximately 15Lakhs. Planning to sell one house, would you suggest to foreclose the maximum amount of 2nd home loan to have a better money flow at hand or invest it wisely?

Ans: ? Income and Overall Cash Flow

– Your monthly take-home is strong at Rs 2 lakhs post-tax.
– Rental income of Rs 25,000 adds a good passive flow.
– Home loan EMIs can take a significant chunk of your income.
– Two kids' future needs will need careful planning and funding.
– Strong and stable cash flow gives you options to grow wealth smartly.

? Existing Home Loans and Liabilities

– First loan has Rs 15 lakhs outstanding; home is on rent.
– Second loan is quite large with Rs 96 lakhs outstanding.
– Interest outgo will be high on this second home loan.
– Home loan tax benefits are limited beyond a point.
– Loans can create long-term stress if not balanced with returns.
– You must analyse EMI vs benefit carefully for both loans.

? Rental Property Evaluation

– Rental yield is approximately 2% on property value.
– This return is very low when compared with other financial assets.
– Property also comes with tax, maintenance, and tenant risks.
– Liquidity is another concern with physical property assets.
– Rental income is taxable, which further reduces its benefit.

? Foreclosure Decision and Cash Flow Improvement

– Selling the property and using funds to reduce loan is wise.
– Especially foreclosing the second larger loan is smarter.
– Foreclosure helps in improving cash flow instantly.
– You will save a large interest outgo over years.
– Without EMIs, you’ll have higher surplus to invest.
– Emotional attachment to home shouldn’t outweigh financial logic.

– Pay off maximum possible on the 96L loan.
– Partial foreclosure is also a good start if full closure not possible.
– Prioritise freeing up income for kids’ goals and your retirement.

? Emergency Fund Management

– Rs 15 lakhs emergency fund is excellent.
– Keep 6-9 months’ expenses always liquid.
– Remaining can be put in short-term debt mutual funds.
– This can give better returns than savings accounts.

? NPS Investment Strategy

– Monthly Rs 11.5k in Tier 1 is a healthy long-term habit.
– Current corpus of Rs 6 lakhs is on track.
– NPS is tax-efficient and supports retirement planning well.
– Tier 2 corpus of Rs 1 lakh and annual Rs 30-40k addition is fine.
– But NPS Tier 2 is not tax-friendly for withdrawals.
– Better to use this only as satellite allocation.

? Mutual Fund Investment Assessment

– Rs 5,000 monthly in direct mutual funds is positive.
– But direct funds lack professional advisory support.
– Many miss rebalancing, tracking and scheme changes.
– Investing through regular funds with a Certified Financial Planner helps.
– CFP-backed MFDs give disciplined strategy, reviews, and emotional support.
– Their expertise ensures schemes match your risk and goals.
– Paying a small trail fee is worth the long-term benefits.

– Direct funds may work for DIY experts but most investors struggle.
– You can gradually shift existing direct holdings to regular plans.
– This way, your investments will be monitored consistently.

? Insurance Portfolio Review

– Tata AIA ULIP term plan of Rs 1 crore is noted.
– ULIP is not a pure term plan; it’s mix of insurance and investment.
– ULIP charges are higher and returns unpredictable.
– Better to hold a separate term plan and separate investment plans.
– If Tata AIA plan is mainly ULIP, consider surrendering it.
– Redeploy proceeds into diversified mutual funds via regular route.

– Term cover of Rs 1 crore is on lower side for you.
– You can evaluate increasing cover to 15-20 times your annual income.
– Term insurance should only cover income replacement needs.

? LIC Policy Review and Action

– LIC policies usually have low returns around 4-5%.
– These are often endowment or money-back types.
– They are not effective as long-term wealth builders.
– Evaluate surrendering them if minimum term lock is complete.
– Redeploy amount in mutual funds aligned with your goals.
– Only then compounding will work in your favour.

? Kids’ Future and Education Planning

– Daughter’s PPF balance of Rs 14 lakhs is a great start.
– You should continue investing yearly in PPF for her.
– But PPF alone won’t fund higher education fully.
– Add mutual fund SIPs with 10-15 year view for both kids.
– Use equity mutual funds for long-term compounding.
– Ensure these investments are goal-specific and regularly reviewed.

– For the 3-year-old, you have more time to build wealth.
– Start small SIPs and increase every year with income growth.
– This way, you won’t depend on loans later for education.

? Retirement Planning and Your Future Needs

– Retirement is the biggest and longest goal.
– Your NPS is good but should be supplemented.
– Invest more in equity mutual funds for higher post-retirement corpus.
– Use mid-cap and flexi-cap categories to balance risk and reward.
– Review NPS allocation regularly to ensure equity-debt balance is right.

– No pension from LIC or ULIP will be sufficient post-retirement.
– Only a strong mutual fund portfolio can provide income later.
– Maintain discipline and avoid withdrawing unless urgent.

? Real Estate vs Financial Assets Comparison

– Real estate gives poor liquidity and low rental yield.
– Costs like tax, repairs, registration reduce net gains.
– Financial assets are better for goal-based planning.
– They are flexible, transparent, and easier to rebalance.
– Selling one house and shifting to mutual funds is wise.

– You can hold one primary home and focus on financial assets.
– Don't rely on property appreciation for future security.

? Tax Efficiency and Wealth Creation

– Mutual funds offer better tax-adjusted returns than property or ULIPs.
– Equity mutual funds now taxed at 12.5% on gains above Rs 1.25L yearly.
– Short-term gains taxed at 20% if sold within 1 year.
– Debt funds taxed as per income slab both short and long term.
– Tax planning should not drive investment alone.
– Focus on after-tax returns and goal fitment.

– Avoid mixing insurance and investment for tax saving alone.
– Use ELSS for 80C instead of LIC or ULIPs.

? Behavioural Discipline and Tracking

– Most wealth creation is about consistency and review.
– Working with a CFP gives structure and behavioural support.
– Avoid panic during market drops and greed during rallies.
– Track goals, not just returns.
– Make annual reviews a habit.

– Rebalancing is needed as life stages and goals evolve.
– CFP can guide in adjusting allocations with changing priorities.

? Estate and Succession Planning

– As you build wealth, plan nomination and will writing too.
– Use proper documentation for all financial assets.
– Update nominees on insurance, NPS, mutual funds, PPF etc.
– Consider writing a registered Will for smooth transition later.
– Educate spouse about key accounts and policies.

? Final Insights

– Sell the rental home and reduce the larger loan as first step.
– Freeing your cash flow is more powerful than small rental income.
– Shift from direct to regular mutual funds via CFP-led MFDs.
– Review and consider surrendering low-yield LIC and ULIPs.
– Increase SIPs towards kids’ education and your retirement.
– Protect your family with an adequate term plan.
– Build wealth with goal-focused, reviewed, and disciplined investing.
– Work with a CFP to get holistic, unbiased, and structured guidance.
– Always prioritise simplicity, liquidity, and transparency in your finances.
– Let your money give you peace and not stress.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10878 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 29, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 26, 2025
Money
Sir, I am Mudassar, 40 years old, i have 3 childrens, 2 daughter and son. Sir, i need your suggestions/guidance becaz i am in very crtical situation. My take home salary is 40K and my father (retired age 74 ) salary is 35K , we both have personal laons to build house. I have two running LIC's , on which i have taken loan also. Recenlty we build own house , if i sell now, i will get around 42 to 45 Lakhs . My lloan detailsbelow ; 1. HDFC 7,20,000 emi 14K 2. Company emi 1,50,000 emi 4K 3. LIC loan 2 laks emi 2K 4. Father loan 4 lacks , two year remaining, emi 14K Total emi : 34K Apart from we are paying 15K monthy to chit fund , still 15 months remaining. Summary: Total sal 75 K , after laon and chit fund deducting , will get 26K to run home , including grocery, children fees , health etc... its very difficult to manage, and keep thinking to take extra loan .. as i said earlier , have two LIC's , i am.paying 56K every year . What i am thinking is, i will sell my house And clear all my laons .. and approximate i will have 25 Lakhs remeaing , so i will inest in mutual fund , SIP , SWP, index fund for long time investment .. So i.am in very confusing mode , whether i have to sell my house .. and start my investment journey... pls help sir .. My finacial conditions are very similar to all middle class family.. Request you to please reply and give your sugestion for investment joury. Awaiting your kind reply .. Thanks in advance ...
Ans: Your combined monthly income from you and your father is Rs. 75,000.
Total EMIs for loans and chit contributions amount to Rs. 49,000.
You are left with Rs. 26,000 to manage household expenses, children's education, and other needs.
You have two LIC policies with an annual premium of Rs. 56,000.
Selling your house may yield around Rs. 42 to 45 lakhs, which can be used to clear your debts.
Priority Recommendations
1. Debt Clearance Strategy
Clearing high-interest loans should be your top priority.

Focus on repaying the following in this order:

Company loan (Rs. 1.5 lakh, EMI Rs. 4,000)
LIC loan (Rs. 2 lakh, EMI Rs. 2,000)
Father's loan (Rs. 4 lakh, EMI Rs. 14,000)
HDFC loan (Rs. 7.2 lakh, EMI Rs. 14,000)
Consider selling your house if you are comfortable shifting to a rental property.

After clearing all debts, you may still have around Rs. 25 lakhs for investments.

2. Managing LIC Policies
You mentioned loans against your LIC policies.
Review the surrender value of these policies.
If they are investment-oriented (like money-back or endowment plans), surrendering may be wise.
Use the funds to clear loans or invest in mutual funds for better returns.
3. Investment Strategy Post-Debt Clearance
If you sell your house and have Rs. 25 lakhs remaining:

Emergency Fund: Keep Rs. 4 to 5 lakhs aside in a fixed deposit or liquid fund.
Children's Education Fund: Allocate Rs. 10 to 12 lakhs to balanced mutual funds for long-term growth.
Systematic Investment Plan (SIP): Start monthly SIPs of Rs. 15,000 in diversified mutual funds.
Retirement Fund: Invest Rs. 5 to 7 lakhs in a mix of equity and hybrid funds for long-term wealth creation.
4. Expense Management Tips
Reduce unnecessary expenses and focus on essential needs.
Review your children's school fees and explore scholarships or fee concessions if possible.
Create a monthly household budget to monitor spending.
5. Chit Fund Contributions
Continue with the chit fund for the remaining 15 months if possible.
Avoid renewing or joining new chit funds in the future.
Use the proceeds from the chit fund payout to build your emergency fund or invest.
6. Insurance Adequacy
Your current insurance policies may not provide adequate life coverage.
Ensure you have a pure term insurance plan with coverage of at least Rs. 1 crore.
Ensure comprehensive health insurance for your entire family, including your father.
Final Insights
Selling your house seems like a practical solution given your financial strain. Clearing debts will free up Rs. 34,000 per month, providing financial stability. Investing wisely in mutual funds can secure your children's education and your family's future.

Stay disciplined with your financial plan, avoid further loans, and focus on wealth creation through systematic investments.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Milind

Milind Vadjikar  | Answer  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Mar 25, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 26, 2025
Money
Sir, I am Mudassar, 40 years old, i have 3 childrens, 2 daughter and son. Sir, i need your suggestions/guidance becaz i am in very crtical situation. My take home salary is 40K and my father (retired age 74 ) salary is 35K , we both have personal laons to build house. I have two running LIC's , on which i have taken loan also. Recenlty we build own house , if i sell now, i will get around 42 to 45 Lakhs . My lloan detailsbelow ; 1. HDFC 7,20,000 emi 14K 2. Company emi 1,50,000 emi 4K 3. LIC loan 2 laks emi 2K 4. Father loan 4 lacks , two year remaining, emi 14K Total emi : 34K Apart from we are paying 15K monthy to chit fund , still 15 months remaining. Summary: Total sal 75 K , after laon and chit fund deducting , will get 26K to run home , including grocery, children fees , health etc... its very difficult to manage, and keep thinking to take extra loan .. as i said earlier , have two LIC's , i am.paying 56K every year . What i am thinking is, i will sell my house And clear all my laons .. and approximate i will have 25 Lakhs remeaing , so i will inest in mutual fund , SIP , SWP, index fund for long time investment .. So i.am in very confusing mode , whether i have to sell my house .. and start my investment journey... pls help sir .. My finacial conditions are very similar to all middle class family.. Request you to please reply and give your sugestion for investment joury. Awaiting your kind reply .. Thanks in advance ...
Ans: Hello;

Suppose you sell your house and clear your loans and other liabilities but where will you & your family stay?

How much rental per month would be required to get an adequate house on rent?

Please clarify. Based on your input we can advise you suitably.

Thanks;

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10878 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 10, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 29, 2025Hindi
Money
I am 32 years old having in hand salary of 1.8 lakhs per annum. I have bought properties which now has current valuation as below Plot with valuation of 50 lakhs. Flat A of 1.2CR (18 lakhs loan with EMI of 20k per month, 8 years emi pending. I plan to prepay the loan in next 2 years. Will stay in this from next year so rental expense would go off. Flat B of 75 lakhs (6 lakhs of loan with emi of 8k) for 9 years. Total amount is not laid yet since it is construction linked plan. This will give a rental of 45k from 2029. Wife earns 1.2 lakhs per annum and helps in above property support as well. My expenses.. 30k rent. Will go off next year. 25k emi against both flats 30k household expenses. I save 1 lakh per month (my savings and 1.2 lakhs wife savings per month ) and utilize it for further flat payments against demand. Currently 3 lakhs in savings account, since we sold MFs recently for payment rather than loan. Current SIP of 15k per month with step up of 10% per annum and sell as per need to avoid loans. Sukanya yojna for my daughter of 1.5 lakhs per annum 2 instalments paid. Life insurance with current valuation of 20 lakhs(all premiums paid), wife has same policy with same figures and valuation(50k policy to be paid for 8 more years). Corporate medical insurance of 15 lakhs family floater. Plz suggest to ensure some income from MFs and PPf or epfo which i can utilize to have good future returns. Who can be a good advisor for market related returns be it MFs or Shares? Target is 1.2 -1.5 lakhs per month after i turn 45+.
Ans: ? Current Financial Snapshot
– You have four years until EMI-free home ownership.
– Monthly net savings combined is Rs.?1 lakh.
– Emergency buffer is only Rs.?3 lakh currently.
– SIP allocation is Rs.?15,000 per month.
– Sukanya Yojna and life insurance are in place.
– Corporate health cover is adequate.

You are disciplined in repayments and saving habits.

? Emergency Fund Bolstering
– Current buffer is just about one month’s expenses.
– You should build at least six months’ worth.
– Aim for Rs.?6–7 lakh in a liquid fund.
– This protects you during payment or rental delays.
– Keep it separate from investment-driven balances.

A strong cushion prevents loan disruption or panic generators.

? Property Loan Strategy
– EMI of Rs.?28,000 monthly is moderate.
– Focus on prepayment over two years as planned.
– Avoid overuse of emergency buffer for this.
– Keep some cash cushion to handle surprises.
– Once paid, redirect EMI to savings or investments.

Loan-free status will improve your cash flow and mental ease.

? Rental Income Planning
– Flat B will generate Rs.?45,000 monthly from 2029.
– Renting over next year is unnecessary if you move.
– Early lesser cash flow period should be planned.
– Use increased income then for investments.
– Don’t rely only on property for income strategy.

Diversified income creates a more stable financial foundation.

? Insurance Continuous Coverage
– Your term life cover totals Rs.?40 lakh combined.
– Increase this to Rs.?1 crore as EMI ends and responsibilities grow.
– Sukanya Yojna is good, but consider adding education goal funds via SIPs.
– Health cover is adequate; review post-pregnancy and child expansion.
– Keep insurance separate from investments always.

Protection must evolve with growing family liabilities.

? Investment Planning with SIPs
– Continue monthly Rs.?15k SIP and step up annually.
– Once loans clear, increase SIP significantly using EMI surplus.
– Add at least Rs.?20-25k towards equity at that stage.
– All equity investments should be in actively managed funds.
– Avoid index funds—they lack downside control.
– Always choose regular plans via CFP-backed MFD.

Expert management adds discipline and avoids emotional missteps.

? Asset Allocation Strategy
– Current mix is heavily skewed to debt and property.
– Aim for 60% equity, 20% hybrid/debt, 10% gold, and 10% liquid.
– Once EMI ends, start moving toward this target mix.
– Monthly review with a CFP will keep this on track.
– Rebalance annually to maintain the coverage ratio.

Balanced allocation reduces volatility and secures long-term growth.

? Building Corpus for Age 45+ Goals
– You aim to generate Rs.?1.2-1.5 lakh monthly post-45.
– That implies a liquid corpus of Rs.?3–4 crore, assuming 4–5% withdrawal rate.
– Starting from current savings and loan-free status by 34–35, this is possible.
– Increase SIPs post-loan payment to accelerate corpus.
– Include EPF, PPF, Sukanya, and children’s funds in your retirement view.

Structured build-up makes ambitious income goals realistic.

? PPF and EPF/EPFO Strategy
– You did not mention EPF—if available, continue contributions.
– PPF investments of annual Rs.?1.5 lakh could significantly boost corpus.
– Both are long-term, low-risk and fit retirement planning models.
– These investment avenues should grow alongside your equity SIP.
– Discipline in both equity and safe instruments gives balance.

Leveraging guaranteed returns builds discipline and counter-balances market volatility.

? Child Education Fund Planning
– Son’s Rs.?3 lakh corpus covers early education stage.
– Expand corpus via dedicated SIPs for long-term education goals.
– Use hybrid or growth equity funds for 10+ year horizon.
– Daughter’s corpus is just starting. Begin early SIPs for her education too.
– Sukanya Yojna helps but isn’t sufficient alone.

Separate education funds avoid mixing them with retirement and liquidity goals.

? Emerging Income from Mutual Funds
– Post age 45, use SWP from mutual funds for passive income.
– Build hybrid or dividend-yield equity funds for this purpose.
– Keep a part of portfolio in liquid funds for immediate needs.
– Ensure SWP rate is sustainable (around 4–5% annually).
– This approach delays selling equity in down phases.

SWP gives pension-like income while allowing capital to grow.

? Trusted Advisor for Market Returns
– Seek a Certified Financial Planner for fund selection and review.
– Agile responses and timely switches need expert input.
– Avoid self-selection or index funds without guidance.
– An MFD-backed regular plan provides ongoing counsel.
– Choose someone with fee transparency and fiduciary mindset.

Expert guidance matters more than random chat or market guessing sites.

? Tax Optimization for Long-Term Returns
– Equity LTCG beyond Rs.?1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.
– STCG on equity is taxed at 20%.
– Debt funds are taxed as per your slab.
– EPF, PPF gains are tax-exempt.
– Plan exit strategy to minimise tax burden.

Smart planning retains more of your earned returns.

? Regular Progress Reviews
– Meet your Certified Financial Planner yearly.
– Review loans, corpus target, asset mix, and insurance.
– Check performance against retirement timeline.
– Step up investments or delay goals if needed.
– Rebalance asset allocation based on progress.

Annual check-ins keep your progress steady and purposeful.

? Lifestyle and Spending Discipline
– After loan clearance, avoid lifestyle inflation.
– Channel that extra cash into savings or goals.
– Keep household expense growth under 5% annually.
– Share financial decisions with wife for transparency.
– Small disciplined actions build lifelong habit.

Consistency beats occasional windfalls in financial outcomes.

? Passive Income Beyond Corpus
– Explore freelance income or digital content creation.
– It could yield extra income with minimal time.
– Rental from flat B will add Rs.?45k per month from 2029.
– Passive income complements mutual fund returns.
– This builds freedom and retirement resilience.

Multiple income sources strengthen financial security and freedom.

? Estate Planning and Documentation
– Nominate your spouse and children on all accounts.
– Prepare a will reflecting properties and investments.
– Include guardianship nomination for minors.
– Keep documents updated and accessible to spouse.
– Digital records ensure smooth transitions.

Clarity now saves complexity and confusion for family later.

? Final Insights
– You are on a strong repayment and savings journey.
– Loan pay-off in 2 years will free substantial cash flow.
– Equity SIPs must increase significantly then.
– Aim for 60% equity, balance across other classes.
– Build education corpus for kids systematically.
– Use SWP after age 45 for steady income.
– Seek guidance from Certified Financial Planner for fund management.
– Stay disciplined, review yearly, avoid speculation.
– With this, your Rs.?1.2–1.5 lakh monthly income goal post-45 is achievable.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10878 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 18, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 17, 2025Hindi
Money
Hello Sir I am 43 yrs old.My take home is about 2lakhs post tax, Have 2 home loans. One home is on rent getting around 25k per month. Curent outstanding is near about 15 lakhs. Another home loan is outstanding about 96lakhs. Have 2 kids aged 11 and 3. For Daughter PPF account balance as of now is ~14 lakhs. NPS monthly is about 11 k on tier 1. Curent NPS tier one balance ~7lakhs. Tier 2 balance ~ 1 lakh. Invests on tier 2 approximately 30-40k per year. Have Few LIC policies as well. Have tata AIA ULIP term insurance of 1 CR. Also invests approximately 5k per month on Direct mutual fund. Have emergency fund approximately 15Lakhs. Planning to sell one house, would you suggest to foreclose the maximum amount of 2nd home loan to have a better money flow at hand or invest it wisely?
Ans: At 43, with two children and dual home loans, you're at a crucial stage. Your income, savings, and clarity show the right mindset. Let’s build a 360-degree roadmap to bring balance, cash flow, and growth.

? Understand your current financial flow

– Your monthly take-home is Rs. 2 lakh.
– Home loan EMIs likely take a major portion.
– Rental income adds Rs. 25,000 monthly, which gives some relief.
– Emergency fund of Rs. 15 lakh gives you strong backup.
– That is a good step taken already.

? Home loans – Review and prioritise

– First home loan outstanding is Rs. 15 lakh.
– Second home loan is Rs. 96 lakh, a large burden.
– Selling the first house can free up capital.
– If interest rate is above 8.5%, prepayment becomes attractive.
– Focus on reducing second home loan principal first.
– That will reduce EMI and interest burden over time.
– High EMI limits future investments and cash flow flexibility.
– Clearing the smaller loan brings short-term relief.
– But reducing the large loan brings long-term freedom.

? Evaluate the first home before selling

– Is the first property fetching low rent return?
– Rs. 25,000 monthly rental is not attractive on most real estate.
– You also pay tax on rental income.
– Selling it to reduce the second loan is more efficient.
– Avoid real estate as an investment going forward.
– It locks capital and offers poor liquidity.
– Mutual funds give better flexibility and tax efficiency.

? Life insurance – Realign it properly

– You have a Tata AIA ULIP-based term cover of Rs. 1 crore.
– This is a mix of investment and insurance.
– ULIPs often have high charges and low flexibility.
– It is better to separate insurance and investment.
– Buy a pure term policy of Rs. 1.5 crore from a trusted insurer.
– You’ll get high cover at low premium.
– Surrender the ULIP after lock-in if it is not giving good returns.
– Reinvest the proceeds in mutual funds through regular plans.
– Avoid future investment in ULIP or insurance plans with returns.

? LIC policies – Time to review

– LIC policies are typically endowment or money-back types.
– These give low returns, often less than inflation.
– They don’t suit long-term wealth creation.
– Check policy maturity dates and surrender values.
– If they have crossed lock-in and surrender charges are low, exit them.
– Reinvest proceeds in actively managed mutual funds through a Certified Financial Planner.

? NPS – Continue investing with goal clarity

– Tier 1 balance is Rs. 7 lakh with Rs. 11,000 monthly SIP.
– Tier 2 balance is Rs. 1 lakh with yearly Rs. 30k to Rs. 40k investment.
– NPS is a long-term product, mainly for retirement.
– Tier 1 gives tax benefits under 80CCD.
– But withdrawals are partially locked at maturity.
– Don’t rely only on NPS for retirement.
– Combine it with mutual funds for better flexibility.

? Mutual funds – Shift to structured approach

– You invest Rs. 5,000 monthly in direct mutual funds.
– Direct funds have lower costs but lack personalised tracking.
– Without expert guidance, wrong funds may reduce long-term returns.
– Switch to regular plans through a CFP and trusted MFD.
– A Certified Financial Planner ensures your funds match your goals.
– The support and reviews are more valuable than saving few rupees on expenses.
– Focus on active mutual funds, not index funds.
– Index funds have no downside protection and lack expert fund management.
– Actively managed funds give better returns with professional handling.

? Children’s education – Prepare with discipline

– Your daughter is 11 years old.
– Her higher education need is likely in 6-7 years.
– That gives you limited time.
– Use part of the house sale proceeds to build a dedicated corpus.
– Invest in a balanced mutual fund for 3-5 year goal.
– Add SIPs through a Certified Financial Planner.
– For your younger child, you have more time.
– Start SIP in large-cap or flexi-cap fund.
– Increase investment each year with your income rise.
– Avoid relying on PPF alone for higher education.

? Emergency fund – Well maintained

– Rs. 15 lakh as emergency fund is excellent.
– Keep it in liquid mutual funds, not savings accounts.
– This should not be touched for goals or luxury spending.
– It gives peace of mind and stability.

? Monthly cash flow – Post loan adjustment

– Selling first house can give lump sum.
– Use most of it to reduce second home loan.
– Keep only Rs. 3 lakh to Rs. 4 lakh aside for urgent needs.
– Reduced EMI gives room for better savings and investments.
– Once EMI drops, increase SIP in mutual funds.
– Avoid upgrading lifestyle unnecessarily after loan drop.
– Use cash flow boost to increase wealth creation.

? Asset allocation – Bring proper balance

– Real estate forms a large part of your net worth.
– Mutual funds and liquid assets are less.
– This creates poor diversification and low liquidity.
– Reduce dependency on real estate.
– Shift towards equity mutual funds and debt funds.
– Your emergency fund and PPF handle the debt part.
– So, future investments should be more into equity.

? Mutual fund taxation – Be aware

– When selling mutual funds, taxation matters.
– Equity funds held over one year attract 12.5% LTCG tax above Rs. 1.25 lakh.
– Short-term equity gains are taxed at 20%.
– Debt funds are taxed as per your income slab.
– So stay invested for long term and avoid frequent switching.
– Your Certified Financial Planner will help optimise tax and withdrawal planning.

? Yearly financial check-up – Build the habit

– Review your financial position once every year.
– Track your goals, loans, investments and insurance.
– Check if your SIPs match goal timelines.
– If you get a bonus or hike, increase SIPs.
– Update your nominee details in all investments.
– Keep your spouse informed about the financial plan.

? Avoid these common mistakes

– Don’t keep LIC and ULIPs as long-term core plans.
– They don’t beat inflation or offer flexibility.
– Don’t invest based on tips or trending funds.
– Avoid credit card EMI for purchases.
– Don’t borrow to invest.
– Avoid index funds, which just follow market ups and downs.
– Choose active funds with proven track record and fund manager expertise.

? Your next financial steps

– Sell the first house and reduce second home loan.
– Exit LIC and ULIP after proper surrender analysis.
– Shift all new MF investments to regular plans via MFD and CFP.
– Use Certified Financial Planner to align goals with investments.
– Increase SIP slowly and match it to children’s education and retirement goals.
– Set a monthly tracker and review progress.
– Stay focused and disciplined.
– Don’t delay. The next 5 years are crucial for you.

? Finally

– You have income, awareness, and intent.
– That’s a strong starting point for anyone.
– Freeing up cash flow by selling the property is a wise step.
– Reducing loan burden brings mental peace and long-term benefit.
– Avoid mixing investments with insurance.
– Keep mutual fund SIPs as your main wealth creation tool.
– Take support from a Certified Financial Planner for best guidance.
– Stay committed, and you’ll see the results.
– Wealth is built step by step, not overnight.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10878 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 11, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Sep 11, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear Sir , I am 44 years with following investment portfolio I have monthly in hand salary of around 3 lac with monthly SIP of 85k , current corpus is at 82 lacs, mostly in equity mf. I have two flats in ggn with combined valuation of 1.2 Cr ( No loans) yielding me around 30 k rents monthly. I have a fiat where I live in Mumbai , I have taken around 1.16 Cr loan on that , current EMI rs 1.25 lacs. As of Now balance loan tenure is 10.5 years, however I am targeting to pay of this loan by next 7/8 years. Currently my pf balance is around 30 lacs that includes my vpf @ 12% with current monthly contribution of around 60 k ( incl vpf). I have ppf maturing next years with around 30 lac, Additionally wife ppf account with 15 lac will Mature in next 5 years( estimated corpus would be around 25 lacs on maturity). I have corporate nps with currently 15 lac , with current annual contribution of around 2.9 lac equivalent to 14% of my basic salary, Though I have a corporate medical from my company with 15 lac as sum assured for all family members , I have my personal medical insurance as well with 20 lac sum insured in that .I bought a pure term plan 2 years back with 1.5 Cr as sum insured . Our current house hold expenses is around 75-85 k per month which includes grocery, maid, utility charges, child school fee and tuition etc. I have a son in class 9 at present . I am a bit confused on Should I sell of one of flat in ggn ( valued around 65 lac) as I do not expect any major appreciation. If yes what should I do with that fund? Put it in mf or pay my home loan partially. My future goals ( estimated) . Child education 75 lacs in next 4-5 years . Another 50 lac for his marriage in next 12 years . To be able to retire with atleast 10-12 Cr in savings excl property in next 8-10 yes ( 52-55 yrs of age) . What should be way forward and right approach and planning to look for a comfortable retirement at the age of 52-55 years of age. . SJ
Ans: You have done very well so far. Balancing high salary, disciplined SIP, PF, PPF, and NPS shows strong financial discipline. Having no loans on two flats and already creating Rs. 82 lakh corpus is remarkable. You are well insured, and family needs are covered. Now the focus is how to align assets for education, loan repayment, and early retirement.

» Current Financial Snapshot
– Age 44, wife, son in class 9.
– Monthly salary: Rs. 3 lakh in hand.
– SIP: Rs. 85,000 monthly.
– Corpus: Rs. 82 lakh, mostly equity mutual funds.
– PF: Rs. 30 lakh with Rs. 60,000 contribution monthly (includes VPF).
– PPF: Rs. 30 lakh maturing next year, wife’s PPF Rs. 15 lakh maturing in 5 years.
– NPS: Rs. 15 lakh with Rs. 2.9 lakh annual contribution.
– Properties: Two flats in Gurgaon worth Rs. 1.2 crore giving Rs. 30,000 rent.
– Mumbai flat with Rs. 1.16 crore loan, EMI Rs. 1.25 lakh, 10.5 years left.
– Insurance: Corporate medical Rs. 15 lakh, personal medical Rs. 20 lakh, term plan Rs. 1.5 crore.
– Monthly expenses: Rs. 75,000 to 85,000.

This shows solid savings rate and diversified base.

» Child Education Goal
You expect Rs. 75 lakh needed in 4 to 5 years. This is critical and close. Your current equity corpus of Rs. 82 lakh can help. You must protect part of this from market volatility. Start shifting the needed amount gradually into safer options over next 2 to 3 years. This ensures stability when you actually need funds. Do not depend only on selling property or timing the market.

» Child Marriage Goal
You expect Rs. 50 lakh in 12 years. This goal has longer time. You can allow equity allocation to work here. Keep SIPs running and align this amount to long-term mutual fund investments. Active fund management with CFP monitoring will help to manage risks better than passive index funds. Index funds only follow the market and give no cushion during crashes. Active funds bring flexibility.

» Retirement Corpus Goal
You want Rs. 10 to 12 crore by age 52 to 55. This is possible if savings discipline continues. You already have strong inflows in PF, PPF, NPS, and SIPs. Your total yearly investments are above Rs. 18 lakh. With compounding and growth from equity, you can reach the target. But only if you balance loan repayment smartly and do not overcommit to property.

» Gurgaon Flat Decision
You are considering selling one flat worth Rs. 65 lakh. Rent yield is very low at Rs. 30,000 combined for both flats. That is hardly 3% return. Property appreciation is uncertain, and liquidity is low. Selling one flat can free Rs. 65 lakh. You can either reduce your Mumbai home loan or invest. If you prepay loan, you save 8 to 9% interest. That is risk-free saving. If you invest, you can target 11 to 12% return with equity and debt mix. Loan EMI reduction will also free monthly cash flow. Both options are valid, but considering your target of early retirement, partial loan repayment will reduce stress and secure your plan.

» Home Loan Strategy
Your current EMI is Rs. 1.25 lakh. That is almost half of salary. You want to finish in 7 to 8 years. Selling one flat and using proceeds partly for prepayment is good. You can keep balance for education or investment. This way you reduce loan faster and keep stability. Once loan is closed, cash flow of Rs. 1.25 lakh per month is released for retirement corpus building.

» Role of PF and PPF
PF is already Rs. 30 lakh with Rs. 60,000 monthly contribution. This is a strong long-term base. PPF of Rs. 30 lakh maturing next year should be extended. It is safe and tax-free. Wife’s PPF will also add to corpus in 5 years. These instruments provide stability and diversification away from equity.

» Role of NPS
Corporate NPS of Rs. 15 lakh with Rs. 2.9 lakh annual contribution is valuable. It gives tax benefits and long-term growth. Continue this. But remember, NPS has mandatory annuity component at retirement. Annuity gives low return. So do not depend only on NPS. Treat it as partial support, not main retirement source.

» Insurance and Risk Protection
Term cover of Rs. 1.5 crore is fine. Health cover of Rs. 35 lakh total is also fine. You can increase medical cover slightly in future, but for now it is adequate. Keep these updated as family ages.

» Asset Allocation Strategy
Currently, large portion is equity mutual funds. That is fine for growth. But as goals approach, you must rebalance. For child education in 4 to 5 years, reduce equity gradually. For retirement in 8 to 10 years, continue strong equity exposure. This balances safety and growth. Active mutual funds with CFP review are better than direct or index funds. Direct funds need self-management and can lead to wrong choices. Regular funds through CFP give better tracking and discipline.

» Cash Flow and Lifestyle
Your household expenses are Rs. 85,000. EMI is Rs. 1.25 lakh. SIP is Rs. 85,000. PF contribution Rs. 60,000. You are saving over 50% of income. This is excellent. Continue same. After loan closure, savings rate will further rise.

» Estate Planning
With multiple assets across PF, PPF, NPS, property, and mutual funds, estate planning is important. Write a Will clearly mentioning distribution. Update nominations everywhere. This avoids disputes later and protects your son’s future.

» Risks to Watch
– Equity volatility in short term may hurt education fund if not shifted.
– Property liquidity is low. Selling may take time.
– Loan EMI is high. If income reduces, stress will rise.
– Inflation will raise education and retirement costs. Corpus must grow faster.
– Taxation on FD interest or property rent will reduce effective income.

» Recommended Way Forward
– Sell one Gurgaon flat worth Rs. 65 lakh. Use part for Mumbai loan prepayment.
– Keep balance from sale to fund child education over next 4 to 5 years.
– Shift portion of equity corpus gradually into safer instruments for education.
– Continue SIPs for retirement and marriage goals.
– Extend PPF maturity and continue contributions.
– Keep NPS contributions running as corporate benefit.
– After loan closure, redirect EMI amount fully into retirement investments.
– Review asset allocation with CFP every year for balance between growth and safety.

» Finally
You are in a very strong position. Your discipline and savings rate are already high. Selling one property will simplify, reduce loan stress, and free funds for education. Retirement target of Rs. 10 to 12 crore is realistic if you keep current pace. Balance safety with growth, protect near-term goals, and use CFP expertise to align investments. With this approach, you will educate your son well, retire early, and live with dignity.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10878 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 10, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 10, 2025Hindi
Money
I am 47 years old. I have started investing in mutual fund (SIP) only since last one year due to some financial obligations. Currently I am investing Rs.33K per month in various SIPS. The details are: Kotak Mahindra Market Growth (Rs. 1500), Aditya BSL Low Duration Growth (Rs. 1400), HDFC Mid-cap Growth (Rs. 12000), Nippon India Large Cap Growth (Rs. 3000), Bandhan small cap (Rs. 5000), Motilal Oswal Flexicap Growth (Rs. 5000), ICICI Pru Flexicap growth (Rs. 5000). I have also started to invest Rs. 1,50,000 per year in PPF since last year. Can I sustain if I retire by the age of 62?
Ans: I can help you with your retirement planning.
You have given a very detailed picture of your investments.
You have also shown strong intent to build wealth at 47.
This itself is a big positive start.

Your Current Efforts

– You started late due to obligations.
– That is understandable.
– You still took charge.
– You now invest Rs.33K every month.
– You also invest Rs.1,50,000 a year in PPF.
– You follow discipline.
– You follow consistency.
– These habits matter the most.
– These habits will help your retirement.
– You deserve appreciation for this foundation.

» Your Current Investment Mix

– You invest in various equity funds.
– You also invest in one low duration debt fund.
– You invest across mid cap, large cap, flexi cap, and small cap.
– This gives you some spread.
– You also invest in PPF.
– PPF gives safety.
– PPF gives steady growth.
– This mix creates balance.

– Please note one point.
– You hold direct plans.
– Direct plans look cheaper outside.
– But they are not always helpful for long-term investors.
– Many investors pick wrong funds.
– Many investors track markets wrongly.
– Many investors redeem at wrong times.
– This affects returns more than the saved expense ratio.
– Regular plans through a MFD with CFP support give guidance.
– Regular plans also help you stay on track.
– Behaviour gap is a major cost in direct funds.
– Thus regular plans with CFP support work better for long-term investors.
– They can correct mistakes.
– They can help with asset mix.
– They can help you stay steady during market drops.
– This gives higher final wealth than direct funds in most cases.

» Your Retirement Age Goal

– You plan to retire at 62.
– You are 47 now.
– You have 15 years left.
– Fifteen years is still a strong time line.
– You can allow compounding to work well.
– Your corpus can grow meaningfully by 62.
– You can also improve your savings rate during this time.

» Assessing If Your Current Plan Supports Retirement

– There are many parts to assess.
– You need to look at your saving rate.
– You need to look at your growth rate.
– You need to look at your future lifestyle cost.
– You need to look at inflation.
– You need to look at post-retirement income need.
– You need to see if your present plan matches this.

– Right now, your total yearly investment is:
– Rs.33K per month in SIP.
– That is Rs.3,96,000 per year.
– Plus Rs.1,50,000 in PPF each year.
– So your total yearly investment is Rs.5,46,000.
– This is a good number.
– This can help your retirement journey.

» Understanding Equity Funds in Your Mix

– You invest in mid cap.
– Mid cap can give good growth.
– Mid cap also carries higher swings.
– You invest in small cap.
– Small cap is the most volatile.
– It can give high returns if held for long.
– But it needs patience.
– You invest in large cap exposure.
– Large cap gives stability.
– You invest in flexi cap.
– Flexi cap funds adjust strategy.
– Flexi cap funds give managers more control.
– Active management is useful in Indian markets.
– Fund managers can shift between market caps.
– They can pick good sectors.
– This improves return potential.
– This is a benefit that index funds do not have.
– Index funds just copy the index.
– Index funds do not avoid weak companies.
– Index funds cannot take smart calls.
– Index funds also rise in cost whenever the index churns.
– Active funds can protect downside.
– Active funds can find better opportunities.
– This is helpful for long-term wealth building.
– So your move towards active funds is fine.

» Understanding PPF in Your Mix

– Your PPF adds stability.
– It gives assured growth.
– It also gives tax benefits.
– It builds a stable part of your retirement base.
– It reduces overall risk in your portfolio.
– It works well over long years.
– You have also chosen a steady long-term asset.
– This is beneficial for retirement.

» Gaps That Need Attention

– Your funds are scattered.
– You hold too many schemes.
– Each additional scheme overlaps with others.
– This reduces impact.
– It also becomes hard to track.
– You can reduce your scheme count.
– A more focused mix can give smoother progress.
– Rebalancing becomes easier.
– You can keep fewer funds but maintain asset spread.
– You can also map each fund to a purpose.

– You also need clarity about your retirement income need.
– Many investors skip this.
– You must know how much money you need per month at 62.
– You must add inflation.
– You must add health needs.
– You must also add lifestyle goals.

» Your Future Lifestyle Cost

– Your cost will rise with inflation.
– Inflation affects food, transport, medical needs.
– Medical inflation is higher than normal inflation.
– Retirement planning must consider this.
– You also need to consider family responsibilities.
– You must consider emergencies.
– You must also consider rising cost of daily life.
– This helps estimate the required retirement corpus.

» Your Future Corpus From Current Savings

– Without giving strict numbers, you can expect growth.
– You invest steadily.
– You invest for 15 years.
– Your equity portion can grow better over long time.
– Your PPF gives predictable growth.
– Your mix can create a decent retirement base.
– But you will need to increase your SIP over time.
– You can raise your SIP by 5% to 10% each year.
– Even small increases help.
– This builds a stronger corpus.
– Your final retirement amount becomes much higher.

» Need for Periodic Review

– Markets change.
– Life situations change.
– Your goals may shift.
– Your income may rise.
– Your responsibilities may change.
– Review every year.
– Adjust as needed.
– A Certified Financial Planner can help.
– This gives clarity.
– This gives structure.
– This gives confidence.
– You can reduce mistakes.
– You can follow proper asset allocation.

» Asset Allocation Approach for Smooth Growth

– You must decide your ideal equity percentage.
– You must decide your ideal debt percentage.
– If you take too much equity, risk increases.
– If you take too little equity, growth reduces.
– You must keep balance.
– It must match your risk comfort.
– It must support your retirement goal.
– Right allocation brings discipline.
– Rebalancing once a year helps.
– Rebalancing controls emotion.
– Rebalancing increases long-term returns.
– Rebalancing keeps your portfolio healthy.

» Importance of Staying Invested During Market Swings

– Markets move up and down.
– Swings are normal.
– Equity grows over long time.
– Equity needs patience.
– People often fear drops.
– They exit at wrong time.
– This hurts long-term wealth.
– You must stay steady.
– You must trust your long-term plan.
– You must follow guidance.
– This improves retirement success.

» Avoiding Common Mistakes

– Many investors pick funds based on recent returns.
– This is risky.
– Fund selection needs deeper view.
– Fund must match your risk.
– Fund must match your time horizon.
– Fund must have consistent process.
– Fund must show reliable pattern.
– Avoid sudden changes.
– Avoid chasing trends.
– Stay with a disciplined plan.
– This ensures better results.

– You must avoid mixing too many categories.
– Focused mix works better.
– Smaller set makes control easy.
– This reduces confusion.

– Do not rely on direct funds for long-term goals.
– Direct funds lack guided support.
– Behavioral mistakes cost more than the lower expense ratio.
– Regular plans help you stay invested.
– They help avoid panic.
– They help during reviews.
– They help create proper asset allocation.
– They help you use the fund in the right way.
– Investment discipline is more important than low cost.
– Regular plans with CFP support deliver this discipline.

» Inflation Protection Through Growth Assets

– Equity protects from inflation.
– PPF adds safety.
– Balanced mix protects your purchasing power.
– Retirement needs this balance.
– Long-term equity portion helps create a healthy corpus.
– This allows you to meet rising living cost.

» How to Strengthen Your Retirement Plan From Now

– Increase SIP every year.
– Even slight hikes help.
– Be consistent.
– Avoid stopping during market drops.
– Do a yearly check-up.
– Reduce scheme count.
– Keep a clear structure.
– Assign each fund a purpose.
– Build an emergency fund.
– This will protect your SIP flow.
– Continue PPF.
– It gives stability.
– It protects your long-term needs.

» Possibility of Sustaining Life After Retirement

– Yes, you can sustain.
– But it depends on three things:
– Your future living cost.
– Your total corpus at retirement.
– Your discipline during retirement.

– If you continue your present saving, your base will grow.
– If you raise your SIP each year, your base will grow faster.
– If you keep a proper asset mix, your base will grow safely.
– If you avoid emotional mistakes, your base will stay strong.
– If you review yearly, your plan will stay on track.

– So sustaining life after retirement is possible.
– You just need stronger structure.
– You also need steady guidance.
– This ensures confidence.

» Retirement Income Planning After Age 62

– Your retirement income must come from a mix.
– Part from equity.
– Part from debt.
– Part from stable instruments.
– Do not depend on one source.
– Plan your withdrawal pattern.
– Take small and stable withdrawals.
– Keep some equity even after retirement.
– This helps your corpus last longer.
– Do not shift everything to debt at retirement.
– That reduces growth too much.
– Balanced approach keeps your money alive.
– This supports your life for long years.

» Health and Emergency Preparedness

– Health costs rise fast.
– You must plan for it.
– Keep health insurance active.
– Keep top-up if needed.
– Keep separate emergency money.
– Do not depend on your investments during emergencies.
– Emergency fund protects your retirement portfolio.
– This keeps compounding intact.
– You can handle shocks with ease.

» Tax Awareness

– Be aware of mutual fund tax rules.
– Equity long-term gains above Rs.1.25 lakh per year are taxed at 12.5%.
– Equity short-term gains are taxed at 20%.
– Debt funds are taxed as per your slab.
– Plan redemptions wisely.
– Do not redeem often.
– Keep long-term horizon.
– This reduces tax impact.
– This helps wealth building.

» Summary of Your Retirement Possibility

– You have a good start.
– You have a workable time frame.
– You have a steady contribution.
– You must refine your portfolio.
– You must increase SIP yearly.
– You must reduce scheme count.
– You must follow asset allocation.
– You must stay disciplined.
– You must get yearly review from a CFP.
– If you follow these, you can reach a healthy retirement base.

» Final Insights

– You are on the right path.
– You have taken the key step by starting.
– You can still create a strong retirement corpus even at 47.
– Fifteen years is enough if you stay consistent.
– Your mix of equity and PPF is good.
– With discipline and structure, your future can stay secure.
– With yearly guidance, you can avoid mistakes.
– With increased SIP, you can boost your corpus.
– You can aim for a peaceful and confident retirement at 62.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10878 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 10, 2025

Money
I am 43 yrs old, have sip in Nifty 50 - 3500 Nifty next 50 - 3000 Nippon large cap - 3500 Hdfc midcap - 2500 Parag Flexicap - 3000 Tata small cap - 1300 Gold sip - 500 Hdfc debt fund - 700, lumsum of 10000 in motilal midcap and 20k in quant small cap. accumulated around 2.30 lakhs, started from June, 2024. But overall xirr is very less 3.11. Should I continue the above sips or which sips should be stopped?
Ans: You have started early in 2024, and you already built Rs 2.30 lakhs. This shows discipline. This shows patience. This gives you a good base for your future wealth.

Your XIRR looks low now. This is normal. You started only a few months back. SIPs show low return in the start. Markets move up and down. Early numbers look flat. They look small. They look discouraging. But they improve with time. They improve with longer SIP flow. So please stay calm. The start is always slow. The finish is always strong.

Your effort is strong. Your SIP list is wide. Your savings habit is good. You started at 43 years, but you still have good time to grow your wealth. Every disciplined month builds confidence. Your choices show that you want growth. You want stability. You want balance. This is a good sign.

» Current Portfolio Snapshot
You invest in many groups.

– You invest in Nifty 50.
– You invest in Nifty Next 50.
– You invest in a large cap fund.
– You invest in a midcap fund.
– You invest in a flexicap fund.
– You invest in a small cap fund.
– You invest in gold.
– You invest in a debt fund.
– You put lumpsum in a midcap and small cap fund.

This looks wide. But wide does not mean effective. You hold too many funds in similar areas. That gives duplication. That reduces clarity. That reduces control. You need sharper structure. You need cleaner lines.

» Why Your XIRR Is Low
Your XIRR is only 3.11%. This is normal. Here is why.

– SIP started in June 2024. Very new.
– SIP amount spread across many funds.
– Market volatility in 2024 made early returns look low.
– SIP returns always look weak in early days. They grow with time.

Low short-term return is not a sign of failure. It is not a sign to stop. It is only a sign of market timing. SIP is for long periods. Not for few months.

» Problem of Index Funds in Your Portfolio
You invest in Nifty 50 and Nifty Next 50. Both are index funds. Index funds follow a fixed rule. They copy the index. They do not use research. They do not use fund manager skill. They do not adjust during bad markets. They do not protect much in down cycles. They lock you into index ups and downs.

In India, active fund managers add value. They find better stocks. They exit weak stocks faster. They manage risk better. They use research teams. They use market cycles well. They often beat index returns over long periods.

Index funds look simple. But they lack decision power. They lack flexibility. They lack protection. They give average results. They track the market exactly. They cannot outperform it.

So index funds are not the best choice for your long-term goal. Active funds give more control and more upside over long years.

» Problem of Too Many Funds
You hold too many funds across the same categories. This creates overlap. Two different schemes may hold same stocks. You think you diversify. But you repeat exposure. This weakens your plan.

Too many funds also keep your attention scattered. It reduces discipline. You waste time comparing each fund. You feel lost. You feel uncertain.

Better to keep fewer funds but stronger funds.

» Problem of Direct Funds
If any of your funds are in direct plans, please take note. Direct plans look cheaper because they have lower expense ratio. But they do not give guidance. They do not give personalised strategy. They do not give support during market falls. They do not give behavioural guidance.

Many investors make wrong moves in market dips. They stop SIPs. They redeem at the wrong time. They switch funds too often. They chase returns. This reduces wealth.

Regular plans through a Certified Financial Planner keep you disciplined. They give structure. They give long-term guidance. They reduce errors. They reduce behaviour risk. This helps more than small cost savings.

Regular plans also offer better hand-holding for asset mix, review and goal clarity. This adds real value.

» Fund-by-Fund Assessment
Let me now look at each SIP.

Nifty 50 – This is an index fund. It is passive. It is rigid. Active large-cap funds do better in many years. You may stop this over time.

Nifty Next 50 – Another index fund. Very volatile. Very narrow. You may stop this too.

Nippon large cap – This is active. This is fine. It can stay.

HDFC midcap – This is active. Good long-term category. You can keep this.

Parag flexicap – Flexicap is versatile. Useful for long-term. You can keep this.

Tata small cap – Small caps can grow well. But they need patience. They also need limited allocation. You can keep, but maintain control.

Gold SIP – Small gold SIP is okay for safety.

HDFC debt fund – Debt brings stability. Small SIP is fine.

Lumpsum in midcap and small cap – Keep these invested. They will grow with cycles.

The two index funds are the most unnecessary parts of your plan. These can be stopped. These can be replaced with good active funds already in your system.

» Suggested Structure
You need a cleaner layout.

Keep one large cap active fund.

Keep one midcap active fund.

Keep one flexicap fund.

Keep one small cap fund.

Keep one debt fund.

Keep a small gold part.

This is enough. This gives balance. It gives clarity. It gives growth. It avoids overlap. It avoids confusion.

» SIP Continuation Guidance
Here is the simple view.

Continue your large cap SIP.

Continue your midcap SIP.

Continue your flexicap SIP.

Continue your small cap SIP.

Continue gold SIP.

Continue debt SIP in small proportion.

Stop the Nifty 50 SIP.

Stop the Nifty Next 50 SIP.

Move those two SIP amounts into your existing active funds. This gives you better long-term power.

» Behaviour and Patience
Your returns will not show big numbers for now. You need time. You need patience. You need consistency. SIP is not a race. SIP is a habit. SIP grows slowly. Then it grows big.

Do not judge your plan by the first few months. Judge it after many years. That is where SIP wins. That is where compounding works. That is where discipline shines.

» What Matters More Than Fund Names
The biggest cornerstones are:

Your discipline.

Your patience.

Your time in market.

Your stable SIP flow.

Your emotional stability.

These matter more than any fund selection. You are building them well.

» Asset Mix Guidance
Your mix of equity, debt and gold is good. But you should review this once a year. As you move closer to retirement, increase debt slowly. Reduce small cap slowly. This protects you. This stabilises your progress.

A Certified Financial Planner can help align your asset mix to your goals. This adds real value. This gives stronger structure.

» Taxation View
If you redeem equity funds in future, then keep the current rule in mind. Long-term capital gains above Rs 1.25 lakhs per year are taxed at 12.5%. Short-term gains are taxed at 20%. For debt funds, both gains are taxed as per your income slab.

This will matter only when you redeem. For now, your focus should be growth, not selling.

» Your Long-Term Wealth Path
You have good earnings years ahead. You have strong potential for growth. Your SIP habit is strong. You only need to clean your portfolio. You only need better structure. Then your money will grow well.

You can grow a meaningful corpus if you stay steady. You can even increase SIP when income grows. This gives faster results.

» Emotional Balance
Do not check returns every week. Do not check every month. Check once in six months. Check once in twelve months. SIP is a long game. Treat it like a long game.

Your small XIRR today does not decide your future. Your discipline decides it. You already have it.

» Step-by-Step Action Plan

Step 1: Stop Nifty 50 SIP.

Step 2: Stop Nifty Next 50 SIP.

Step 3: Keep all the remaining SIPs.

Step 4: Shift the stopped SIP amount into your existing large cap and flexicap funds.

Step 5: Continue gold and debt in small amounts.

Step 6: Review once a year with a Certified Financial Planner.

Step 7: Increase SIP amount slowly when income grows.

Step 8: Stay invested for long term.

Step 9: Do not judge returns too early.

Step 10: Keep your patience strong.

» Finally
Your foundation is strong. Your habit is disciplined. Your mix only needs refinement. Your returns will grow with time. Your portfolio will gain strength with consistency. Your path is steady. Your plan will reward you if you follow it with calm and clarity.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Shalini

Shalini Singh  |180 Answers  |Ask -

Dating Coach - Answered on Dec 10, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 10, 2025Hindi
Relationship
Hi. I have been in a long distance relationship since 6 months,and i have known my boyfriend since 10 months. He is very understanding, caring,and honest person. He had already told everything about us for his parents and their parents agreed. We both are financially independent. I told my relationship to my parents and they are against it as my boyfriend is from lower caste, different region, not done his degree from a reputed college but a local engineering college, and his status. They are thinking about relatives, and society what will they say, about their pride, status, and all the respect they have earned uptill now will vanish because of my decision. My parents are very protective of me and have given me everything and like me a lot.They are saying its long distance you might have met only 15 times you don't see this person daily to judge his character. If you have known this person for atleast 2/3 years, with u meeting him daily it would be different. But the person i met is honest from the start. They are hurting daily because of my decision. I cant go against them and be happy.
Ans: 1. It is wonderful you have met someone special and in last 10 months you have met him 15 times which averages to meeting him 1.5 times a month. Is it possible to increase this and meet over every second weekend. Can you both travel once.

2. Parents are parents they worry and all parents are protective of their children as are yours. But if they are declining you because of caste etc then please question them asking them to give you an assurance that if they marry you to someone of their choice things will work - In reality there can be no assurance given for any relationship - found by you or introduced by parents as relationships need work by both...both need to grow up, both of you need to be happy individuals for relationship to work + if colleges were the deciding factor then we would not see divorces of those who married in the same caste or are from Stanford, MIT, IIT, IIMs, Inseads of the world.

Here is a suggestion/ recommendation
- meet his family
- get him to meet your parents
- let both set of parents meet

all the best

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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