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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 12, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jul 12, 2025Hindi
Money

Hello Sir, I retired recently as DGM AVIATION. I got p.f gratuity and lic on retirement . I purchased a plot from some amount and 60 lk remaining. Please advise how to invest this so that I get max return in 5 to 6 yrs. I have regular pension of 1.25 L pm . Also have f.d and ppf backup. Thanks and regards.

Ans: A regular pension of Rs 1.25 lakh, along with F.D and PPF backup, gives good financial security. The Rs 60 lakh amount now can be used for growth and support. A focused, balanced strategy will help you gain high returns over 5 to 6 years.

Let us create a detailed plan step-by-step.

? Understand Your Risk Profile

– You are a recent retiree. Capital safety must be your first goal.
– However, your regular pension and backups allow for some equity exposure.
– You can aim for moderate growth, not aggressive.
– Avoid high-risk choices like direct stocks or crypto.

? Clear Purpose for the Rs 60 Lakh

– Keep your investment goal clear: growth over 5–6 years.
– Do not use this amount for any emergency use.
– Your emergency fund should be in F.D or savings account.

? Asset Allocation Strategy

– Diversifying is the key. Avoid putting all Rs 60 lakh in one place.
– A balanced approach between equity and debt is more suitable.
– 60% equity and 40% debt may suit your risk profile.
– This gives return potential along with capital safety.

? Equity Portion: Use Actively Managed Mutual Funds

– Allocate Rs 36 lakh (60%) to equity mutual funds.
– Use diversified, actively managed funds. Avoid index and ETF funds.
– Index funds just copy the market. They cannot beat the market.
– Actively managed funds are handled by professionals.
– These fund managers aim to beat the market through research.
– Avoid direct plans. They may look cheaper, but lack proper guidance.
– Regular plans via MFDs with CFP credentials offer personalised help.
– They guide, review, and suggest changes at the right time.

? Debt Portion: Use Debt Mutual Funds and Short-Term Instruments

– Allocate Rs 24 lakh (40%) to debt funds and other fixed options.
– Avoid locking entire debt money in F.D for long periods.
– Use short-duration debt mutual funds for better tax efficiency.
– Debt funds may give slightly better post-tax returns than F.Ds.
– Use laddering – keep part of the money maturing every year.
– This gives liquidity and reduces reinvestment risk.

? Stay Away from Index Funds and Direct Plans

– Index funds follow a passive style.
– They cannot handle market risks actively.
– When markets fall, index funds fall blindly.
– Actively managed funds protect better during such times.
– Direct plans may save 1% in cost, but they miss expert help.
– Regular plans through a qualified MFD-CFP give long-term support.
– This support matters more than just lower cost.

? Tax Treatment for Mutual Funds (As per latest rules)

– If you sell equity mutual funds after 1 year, gains over Rs 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%.
– Short-term gains (within 1 year) in equity are taxed at 20%.
– For debt mutual funds, both short-term and long-term gains are taxed as per your slab.
– So stagger your withdrawals after 1 year for tax savings.

? Do You Have Any ULIPs or Traditional LIC Policies?

– You have mentioned LIC policy on retirement.
– Please check if this is a maturity benefit from a traditional plan or ULIP.
– If you still hold any ULIP or traditional insurance policy, assess the returns.
– These products give low returns, often below 5-6% per year.
– If you still hold such low-return policies, consider surrendering.
– Reinvest that amount in mutual funds with better growth potential.

? Inflation Protection

– F.Ds and PPF offer fixed returns. But they may not beat inflation over long term.
– Equity exposure is important to protect against inflation.
– Keeping money only in safe but low-return options may reduce wealth over time.
– So some part of your money must grow faster than inflation.

? Keep a 6-Year Timeline in Mind

– Since your investment goal is 5 to 6 years, plan exit from equity slowly.
– Start reducing equity exposure by the end of 4th year.
– Move funds to safer options step-by-step.
– This avoids risk of sudden market fall near your target year.

? Rebalancing Strategy

– Once every year, review your portfolio allocation.
– If equity grows more than expected, rebalance back to 60:40.
– Rebalancing locks gains and maintains your risk level.
– This review should be done with the help of a certified MFD or CFP.

? Stay Away from High-Risk or Locked-In Products

– Do not invest in corporate bonds directly without expert guidance.
– Avoid any new-age fintech schemes that promise high return.
– Do not put money in PMS or private equity schemes.
– Avoid NPS for now, as your retirement is already active and NPS has lock-in.
– Do not consider real estate again. It has high cost and low liquidity.

? Do Not Over-Depend on PPF

– PPF is a good tax-free option. But its limit is only Rs 1.5 lakh per year.
– You already have backup in PPF. Don’t allocate more now.
– Use mutual funds for better flexibility and growth.

? Be Careful with F.D Renewals

– Renew your F.Ds only after checking the latest interest rates.
– Do not keep all F.Ds in one bank. Use 2–3 reputed banks.
– Keep maturity dates spread over different years.
– Consider shifting some F.Ds to debt funds if tax slab is high.

? Monitor Your Investments

– Don’t keep your investments idle.
– Review at least once in 6 months.
– Watch fund performance, market outlook and interest rates.
– Rebalance if asset allocation shifts too much.

? Estate Planning and Nomination

– You are now retired, so estate planning becomes very important.
– Ensure all your investments have correct nominations.
– Make a Will and keep your family informed.
– This avoids legal issues later.

? Discuss with Certified MFD-CFP

– Your investment journey now needs professional guidance.
– Discuss your total assets, tax needs and future support needs.
– A Certified Financial Planner will build a full retirement plan for you.
– They will ensure proper risk, return, tax and liquidity balance.
– This plan will keep your wealth safe and growing.

? Finally

– You already have regular pension and good financial base.
– The Rs 60 lakh can now work for your wealth growth.
– Use a smart mix of equity and debt mutual funds.
– Avoid index funds, direct funds, ULIPs and real estate.
– Keep monitoring and adjusting with expert guidance.
– This way you will enjoy your retired life peacefully and confidently.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
Money

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 01, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 13, 2025Hindi
Money
43yr, 7-8 lac per month. Plan to work till 60yr. One child6 yrs. SIP in MF 1.2 lac since 1 yr. Ppf maturing next year. Life insurance 2 cr. 2 house, few plots. Kindly advice how to invest my fund for maximum benifit in long term
Ans: You have already taken wise steps. Investing through SIP, having life cover, and PPF maturity next year show good discipline. Your income level gives strong potential for long-term wealth. With right planning, your goals can be met peacefully.

Let us structure the answer with a complete 360-degree assessment.

? Income and Savings Potential

– Monthly income of Rs.7-8 lakhs gives excellent saving ability
– Maintain at least 30%-40% of your income as regular investments
– Your current SIP of Rs.1.2 lakh per month is a good beginning
– There is room to gradually increase this by 10%-15% every year
– Avoid lifestyle inflation. Save first, then spend

? Existing SIP in Mutual Funds

– Continue SIPs in actively managed mutual funds through a Certified Financial Planner
– Don’t shift to direct mutual funds.
– Direct funds may look cheaper. But guidance is missing.
– Without CFP’s supervision, there is risk of poor fund selection
– Regular plan with CFP and MFD gives handholding, reviews, and corrections
– Professional advice helps in fund curation and rebalancing
– Regular plans can also help avoid emotional investing errors
– Don’t stop SIPs in correction phases. That’s when most wealth gets built

? Stay Away from Index Funds

– Index funds have low cost, but very little active strategy
– They mirror the market. They don’t protect from market falls
– No downside protection, no active reallocation in tough times
– Index funds lack fund manager’s expertise and judgment
– Active funds can outperform in sideways or volatile markets
– Stick to actively managed funds that are reviewed by your CFP

? PPF Maturity Next Year

– PPF maturity should be reinvested wisely
– Don't spend it unless it is for a goal
– Reinvest in long-term equity mutual funds via regular plan
– Discuss asset allocation with your CFP before reinvestment
– Avoid putting into fixed deposits or insurance-based schemes
– Consider staggering this lump sum in equity via STP over 12-18 months

? Life Insurance Cover – Review Needed

– Rs.2 crore cover is good. But may not be enough now
– With Rs.8 lakh income and child’s future expenses, a review is needed
– Ideally, have a cover of 15-20 times of annual income
– Go only for pure term insurance. No ULIPs or investment-based plans
– If you hold any ULIPs or endowment plans, consider surrendering
– Reinvest surrender proceeds in mutual funds after discussion with CFP
– Review your insurance every 3-4 years or at major life events

? Property and Plots – Use Caution

– You already own two houses and plots
– No need to invest more into property
– Real estate lacks liquidity, rental yield is low
– Hard to exit, especially during emergencies
– Avoid locking more capital into additional plots or flats
– Instead, use surplus funds to invest in financial assets

? Planning for Child’s Future

– Your child is 6 years old now
– You have around 12 years for college planning
– Continue SIPs in child-specific long-term equity mutual funds
– Target higher education corpus using aggressive asset allocation
– Use separate folio for this goal to track easily
– Don’t mix this with retirement goal investments

? Retirement Planning – 17 Years to Prepare

– You plan to retire at 60. That gives 17 years
– Increase SIPs every year as income rises
– Allocate funds to a mix of equity and hybrid funds
– Don’t rely on property rent or inheritance
– Plan assuming self-dependence post-retirement
– Discuss retirement corpus estimation with your CFP
– Use goal-based planning to build retirement bucket separately

? Emergency Fund and Liquidity

– Keep at least 6-8 months of expenses in liquid mutual funds
– Don’t keep too much in savings account
– Use low-duration or overnight mutual funds for emergency buffer
– Review and replenish emergency fund after usage
– Emergency fund must be kept liquid, not in FD or real estate

? Tax Planning and Fund Selection

– Avoid investing only for tax-saving
– Let your investment be goal-oriented, not just tax-saving
– Choose ELSS under regular plan with guidance of CFP
– Diversify between equity, balanced advantage, and flexi-cap funds
– Understand the new mutual fund tax rules while exiting funds

– For equity mutual funds:

LTCG above Rs.1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%

STCG taxed at 20%

– For debt mutual funds:

Taxed as per your income slab for both STCG and LTCG

– Plan redemptions wisely with help of a CFP to reduce taxes

? Avoid Insurance-Based Investments

– Don’t mix insurance and investment
– ULIPs, endowment plans give low return and low flexibility
– If you hold such policies, check surrender values
– Surrender and switch to mutual funds after careful review
– Use pure term plan for life cover. Invest rest separately

? Annual Portfolio Review – A Must

– Investment journey needs regular tracking
– Once a year, do complete review with your CFP
– Remove underperforming funds, reallocate as per goal progress
– Adjust SIPs based on changed income or family needs
– Portfolio rebalancing keeps risk in control and improves returns

? Wealth Transfer and Estate Planning

– Prepare a Will to ensure smooth succession
– Mention nominations in mutual funds and bank accounts
– If plots are held, register them properly with clear documents
– Don’t ignore succession planning. It avoids family disputes later
– Also assign Power of Attorney to trusted person, if needed

? Behavioral Discipline – Most Important

– Avoid chasing hot funds or short-term trends
– Market timing doesn’t work. Stay invested for long-term
– Never pause SIPs due to market fear or noise
– Focus on your own goals, not others’ portfolio
– Long-term wealth needs patience and consistency
– Trust your financial planner and stick to the plan

? How to Scale Your Investment Strategy

– Increase SIPs by 10%-15% every year
– Use bonuses and windfalls for lump sum investments
– Diversify across 5-6 good equity mutual funds
– Don’t exceed 7-8 funds, else tracking becomes difficult
– Split investments by goals – child, retirement, emergency, etc.
– Take help from CFP to monitor each goal’s progress

? Checklist for 360-Degree Plan

– Monthly SIPs: On track, but scope to increase
– Life cover: Review and upgrade to 15-20x annual income
– Real estate: Avoid further investments, no liquidity
– Child’s education: Build separate corpus via SIP
– Retirement: Plan with 17-year horizon, increase SIPs annually
– PPF: Reinvest on maturity, via STP in mutual funds
– Tax planning: Use ELSS and goal-based planning
– Emergency fund: Maintain liquidity for 6-8 months expenses
– Estate planning: Prepare Will and ensure nominations

? Final Insights

– You are already ahead with your savings mindset
– Keep emotions away from investing decisions
– With the right review and planning, you can retire peacefully
– Continue SIPs, add more as income increases
– Stay invested in regular mutual funds under guidance of CFP
– Avoid real estate and insurance-based investments now
– Track your goals every year. Small corrections give big impact later

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear Sir/Ma'am, I need some guidance and advice for continuing my mutual fund investments. I am a 36 year old male, married, no kids yet and no debts/liabilities as such. I have couple of savings in PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and long term investing in direct stocks. I recently started below mentioned SIPs for long term to grow wealth. Request you to review the same and let me know if I should continue with the SIPs or need to rationalize. Kindly also advice on how to invest a lumpsum amount of around 6lacs. invesco small cap 2000 motilal oswal midcap 2700 parag parikh flexicap 3000 HDFC flexicap 3100 ICICI prudential largecap 3100 HDFC large and midcap 3100 HDFC gold etf FOF 2000 ICICI Pru equity and debt fund 3000 HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 nippon india silver etf FOF 2000
Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1837 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

Career
Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.
Ans: Your story does not show failure.
It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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