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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7828 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 25, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
naveen Question by naveen on Apr 24, 2024Hindi
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Hello sir, regarding previous question on 3.5 cr corpus and wants return of 1lakh per month. Why cant he simply keep it in FD @7% interest and get 2lacs income monthy.

Ans: Your question raises a valid point about the simplicity and perceived safety of Fixed Deposits (FDs). While FDs offer a guaranteed return, there are some aspects to consider when opting for them as a primary source of income:

Inflation: The 7% FD rate might seem attractive now, but inflation erodes the purchasing power of money over time. A higher FD return might be necessary to combat inflation and maintain the real value of the invested amount.
Taxation: Interest income from FDs is taxable as per the investor's income tax slab. For someone in the higher tax bracket, the post-tax return might be significantly lower than the pre-tax return, reducing the effective yield.
Liquidity: FDs typically come with a lock-in period, and breaking them prematurely might attract a penalty. This could impact liquidity, especially in emergencies.
Interest Rate Risk: In a falling interest rate scenario, locking into an FD at a lower rate might result in missed opportunities for higher returns from other investment avenues.
Diversification: Putting all the corpus in FDs exposes the investor to concentration risk. Diversifying across different asset classes can help in spreading the risk and potentially enhancing returns.
While FDs offer safety and guaranteed returns, it's essential to consider the impact of inflation, taxation, and liquidity needs. A Certified Financial Planner can provide personalized advice considering the investor's financial goals, risk tolerance, and income needs. They can help in designing a well-balanced portfolio that meets the income requirements while ensuring capital preservation and growth over the long term.

Remember, while FDs can be a part of the investment strategy, relying solely on them might not be the most efficient way to generate a monthly income of 1 lakh from a 3.5 cr corpus, especially when considering factors like inflation, taxation, and investment opportunities in other asset classes.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7828 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 26, 2024

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Corpus fund of 20 Lacs, any monthly income scheme
Ans: Thank you for reaching out regarding your corpus fund of Rs. 20 lakhs and your interest in a monthly income scheme. Your diligence in planning for a steady income stream is commendable. Let's explore your options and provide you with a detailed plan.

Understanding Monthly Income Schemes
Monthly Income Schemes (MIS) are designed to provide regular income to investors. These schemes can include a mix of fixed income and market-linked investments. The goal is to balance safety with returns to meet your income needs.

Key Considerations for Monthly Income
1. Safety and Security
Your primary concern might be the safety of your principal amount. Ensuring that your investment is secure is crucial.

2. Steady Income
You require a reliable monthly income from your investment. Consistency in payouts is essential for planning your expenses.

3. Inflation Protection
It's important to ensure your income keeps pace with inflation. Rising costs can erode the purchasing power of your fixed income.

Options for Monthly Income
1. Monthly Income Plans (MIPs)
MIPs are mutual funds that invest primarily in debt and a small portion in equities. They aim to provide regular income and potential capital appreciation.

2. Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)
An SWP allows you to withdraw a fixed amount from your mutual fund investment regularly. This ensures a steady income while your remaining investment continues to grow.

3. Senior Citizens' Savings Scheme (SCSS)
If you are 60 years or older, SCSS offers a secure investment with regular interest payouts. It’s backed by the Government of India.

4. Post Office Monthly Income Scheme
This scheme offers a fixed monthly income and is a safe investment backed by the Indian postal department.

Evaluating the Options
1. Risk and Return Profile
Evaluate the risk and return profile of each option. MIPs offer higher returns but come with some market risk. SCSS and Post Office MIS offer lower, but guaranteed, returns.

2. Tax Efficiency
Consider the tax implications of each investment. For example, returns from SCSS and Post Office MIS are taxable, while SWPs from equity funds can be more tax-efficient.

3. Liquidity
Assess the liquidity of your investments. SWPs offer flexibility in withdrawals, while SCSS has a fixed tenure with limited withdrawal options.

Recommended Strategy for Monthly Income
1. Diversified Approach
Diversify your investment across multiple schemes to balance risk and return. A mix of MIPs, SWPs, and government-backed schemes can be beneficial.

2. Regular Review and Adjustment
Regularly review your investments with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP). They can help adjust your portfolio based on market conditions and personal changes.

3. Plan for Inflation
Include investments that offer potential growth to combat inflation. This ensures your income doesn’t lose value over time.

Sample Allocation Strategy
Here is a sample allocation strategy for your Rs. 20 lakh corpus:

MIP and SWP: Rs. 10 lakhs in a balanced MIP for potential growth and regular income through SWP.

SCSS: Rs. 6 lakhs in SCSS for secure and regular interest payouts.

Post Office MIS: Rs. 4 lakhs in Post Office MIS for stable and guaranteed monthly income.

Consulting a Certified Financial Planner
Consulting a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can provide immense value in managing your investments. A CFP can offer:

1. Personalized Advice
A CFP will assess your financial goals, risk tolerance, and income needs to create a customized investment plan. They bring professional expertise to align your investments with your objectives.

2. Ongoing Management
A CFP continuously monitors and adjusts your portfolio. This proactive management helps in adapting to market changes and personal life events.

3. Tax Planning
CFPs are well-versed in tax implications and can help you structure your investments in a tax-efficient manner. This maximizes your after-tax returns.

4. Peace of Mind
With a CFP managing your investments, you can have peace of mind. You will be confident that your financial future is in expert hands.

Final Thoughts
Your goal of securing a regular monthly income is achievable with a diversified investment approach. Combining MIPs, SWPs, SCSS, and Post Office MIS can provide a balanced, steady income while preserving your capital.

Consulting a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can further tailor these suggestions to your specific needs and risk profile. Your proactive steps towards financial security are highly commendable.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7828 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 07, 2024

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Sir I am psb employee having salary of 1.1 lac age 34 years and having fd worth 35 lakhs and loan against tdr of 25 lakhs have invested on land now there market price is 50 lakhs I'm doing sukanya samriddhi yojana from last 4 years of 1.5 lakhs and monthly mutualfund 2k sip on AVG 3k lumpsum investment in total of 7 mutualfunds crypto now valued at 2.5 lakhs Now I want create 4cr corpus by 2040 now I have to repay my loan or invest in someother else where interest is served by fd interest now I can invest 50k monthly
Ans: Considering your financial situation and goals, here are some tailored recommendations:
1. Loan Repayment vs. Investment:
• Evaluate the interest rate on your loan against the potential returns from alternative investments.
• If the interest rate on your loan is higher than the returns you expect to earn from investments, it may be prudent to prioritize loan repayment to reduce debt burden and interest expenses.
2. Investment Strategy:
• With a monthly investment capacity of 50k, focus on systematic investment plans (SIPs) in mutual funds aligned with your risk tolerance and investment horizon.
• Consider diversifying your mutual fund portfolio across different asset classes and fund categories to spread risk and optimize returns.
3. Asset Allocation:
• Maintain a balanced asset allocation based on your risk profile and investment objectives.
• Allocate investments across equity, debt, and possibly real estate or other alternative assets to achieve diversification and mitigate risk.
4. Review Existing Investments:
• Review your existing investments in FDs, Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana, mutual funds, and cryptocurrency.
• Ensure they are aligned with your long-term financial goals and make adjustments if necessary to optimize returns and mitigate risks.
5. Financial Planning:
• Consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner to create a comprehensive financial plan tailored to your goals and circumstances.
• They can help you analyze your current financial situation, identify areas for improvement, and develop a roadmap to achieve your target corpus by 2040.
6. Monitor and Adjust:
• Regularly monitor the performance of your investments and make adjustments as needed based on changes in market conditions, personal circumstances, and financial goals.
• Stay informed about investment opportunities and market trends to make informed decisions and maximize returns.
By prioritizing loan repayment if it's financially beneficial, optimizing your investment strategy, and seeking professional guidance, you can work towards building a 4 crore corpus by 2040 and achieve your long-term financial objectives.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7828 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 06, 2024

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Mene 2.5 lakh hdfc balance advantage fund me nivesh Kiya he to agle 10 salo me kitna return mil sakta he aur tax kitna lagega
Ans: Investment Analysis
Fund Type

HDFC Balance Advantage Fund is a hybrid fund.
It invests in both equity and debt.
Its risk is lower than pure equity funds.

Possible Returns

Predicting 10-year returns is tricky.
Such funds might give 10-12% yearly returns.
This depends on market conditions.

Tax Considerations

Long-term capital gains are taxed at 12.5%.
This applies only to gains above Rs. 1.25 lakh.
Gains up to Rs. 1.25 lakh per year are tax-free.

Risk Assessment

Hybrid funds have moderate risk.
They're less risky than pure equity funds.
But they may give lower returns than equity funds.

Investment Horizon

Your 10-year plan is good for this fund.
Long-term investing helps manage market ups and downs.
It gives your money time to grow.

Regular vs Direct Plan

Check if you've invested in regular or direct plan.
Regular plans give expert guidance but cost more.
Direct plans are cheaper but need more self-management.

Monitoring Your Investment

Check your fund's performance every 6 months.
Compare it with similar funds.
Consider changes if it underperforms for long periods.

Rebalancing

As you get closer to your goal, reduce risk.
Think about moving some money to safer options.
This protects your gains as you near your goal.

Finally

Your investment choice is good for moderate growth.
Keep an eye on its performance and make changes if needed.
Consider talking to a Certified Financial Planner for personalized advice.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Kanchan

Kanchan Rai  |525 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Feb 04, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 27, 2025Hindi
Relationship
Unable to figure out what to do. Shouls i proceed for divorce? And if yes how? Here is my story: This is a long post. But i might have still missed few small instances in between. So I got married on October 3, 2022. Our conversation started through the Jeevansathi app, but the actual conversation began in July 2022 when her father contacted me. The first contact was from their side. At that time, I was returning to Chennai from Ongole by train when I received her father's call. He asked about my job and other details, to which I mentioned that I work for SBI in Tamil Nadu. After that, our conversation started. In the early days, the conversation was really good, and she spoke very well. Later, I visited their house with my mother. During the conversation there, she mentioned that many proposals had come before, but she hadn't been able to decide. One proposal was from a guy with a package of 30 lakh, but she clearly said that money doesn’t matter to her; she wanted a good person. During that meeting, I mentioned that I am a simple person, and my family consists of only my mother and me. I also clarified that due to my job, I could be transferred. After that meeting, we did the formal engagement. Later, we brought sweets from Haldiram, and that was when our engagement was officially recognized. After that, our conversations continued regularly. For a while, everything was fine, but then we started arguing over small things. Once, I told her that I meditate, and she said, "Meditation is something foolish people do, it doesn’t help." This led to an argument. I also mentioned that if we have children, we should send them to good universities like Harvard or Oxford, and this too led to an argument, as she felt we shouldn't put pressure on children to earn money. Then came the topic of money. I shared my salary slip and explained how both working and saving money are important because expenses are high. However, she said, "Saving money is foolish, everyone lives paycheck to paycheck nowadays." I tried to explain the importance of savings, but our discussions continued to be challenging. At one point, she said she wouldn’t wear sindoor or the mangalsutra. I told her that there was no need to wear it every day, just on special occasions. I agreed with this. As the arguments increased, I spoke to her father and mentioned that maybe she didn’t want to marry me. But her father reassured me that it wasn’t true, and they would talk to her. After that, things seemed normal for a while, but small arguments kept happening. In August 2022, I visited her again. I thought we could spend some time together and understand each other better. We went to Aerocity, where we had pizza and roamed around. After that, we went to Radisson Hotel on 27th July 2022, and our engagement was finalized. Over these two months, our communication continued, and eventually, on October 2, 2022, we had our engagement ceremony, and on October 3, 2022, we got married. After the wedding, we planned a honeymoon. Initially, she wanted to go to Vaishno Devi, so I took her there by Vande Bharat Express. Her uncle arranged VIP darshan. We walked up, but on the way back, her legs started hurting, so we rode a horse. After sitting on the horse for a long time, she had back pain. I reached the hotel, tried to soothe her pain by soaking her legs in hot water, and then we slept. After that, we planned to go to Udaipur. We took a SpiceJet flight there and booked a hotel near Fatehpur Sagar Lake. She wanted a lake-view room, but it wasn’t available. She argued with the staff, and we had to move to another hotel at night. The environment there wasn’t great, but she chose it. During our visit to Udaipur Fort, she suddenly said she wouldn’t go to the restaurant with me and would go home alone. I still don’t understand the reason behind this. From that point, my behavior towards her changed. After Udaipur, we planned to go to Agra. There, she suddenly accused me of having an affair with another girl and threatened to teach me a lesson. I asked her where this thought came from, but she didn’t answer. In July and August 2022, I visited her again. We traveled together and tried to understand each other better, but she never told me much about herself. After the wedding, I visited her during Diwali. She was happy initially, but gradually she became distant and stopped talking much. She wasn’t involved in decorating the house or participating in the Diwali puja. She remained absorbed in her own world, talking to her parents or I don’t know who else, while distancing herself from me. She needed reasons to fight, while I tried to stay calm, as it was a new marriage. On October 25, 2022, I returned to Chennai, and she came to Chennai a few days later. My mother also arrived in Chennai on October 26, and she stayed with us in Chennai until December. During this time, she started fighting over every little thing. She complained about who would do the housework and kept accusing me of not having enough money. She suggested hiring someone for cleaning, even though my mother and I managed it well. Then she refused to sleep with me, and we didn’t have any physical intimacy. Whenever she fought with me, she tried to belittle me. In January, she went back to Delhi, and I went to convince her to come back in January. During Lohri, I gave her a sari and gifts, but she still didn’t talk to me properly. She treated me very badly and didn’t want to stay with us. She fought with me several times and went back to her house. In February 2023, she came to Chennai again, but things were still not right between us. In April 2024, she came back to stay with me, but the very next day, the fights started again. She accused me of having an affair with another girl and threatened me. She destroyed things in the house, broke dishes and glasses, and created a mess. When I told her mother about this, she advised me to send her back. I booked her flight, and on April 7, 2024, she left. Since then, she has not been living with me. After that, I worked hard to bring her back. It was September when I managed to convince her to come. I tried to make her stay with me, but she stayed only for 4-5 days. On the 5th day, she started fighting again and decided to leave. She went to the railway station and sat there, saying, "I cannot live with you." We argued that night, and she left the house, shouting abuses at me and went back to her home. She thought everything would be fine, but when I tried talking to her, she started blaming me for not wanting her to stay with me.
Ans: It sounds like you've tried very hard to make this marriage work, but your wife has been emotionally distant, hostile, and unwilling to engage in a meaningful relationship. From what you’ve shared, there have been continuous conflicts, false accusations, and a lack of physical and emotional connection. It seems like she is not interested in making the relationship work, and her behavior—leaving multiple times, refusing intimacy, and fighting constantly—suggests deep incompatibility.

Before making a final decision, ask yourself: Is there anything left to salvage? Do you still love her and believe this marriage has hope if both of you genuinely try? Or do you feel exhausted and trapped in a cycle of disappointment and rejection? If you feel there is nothing left, then divorce may be the healthiest option for your peace of mind and future happiness.

If you decide to proceed with divorce, start by seeking legal counsel. In India, divorce can be mutual or contested. If she agrees, a mutual consent divorce is the easiest way. If she does not, you may need to file on grounds of cruelty or irretrievable breakdown of marriage. Gather evidence of her behavior—messages, incidents, and anything that proves your case.

This is not an easy decision, but your mental health and self-respect matter. If she is unwilling to change or make efforts, you should not have to live in constant conflict. Do you think she would agree to a mutual separation, or would she fight it?

...Read more

Kanchan

Kanchan Rai  |525 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Feb 04, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 29, 2025
Relationship
Hello Ma'am, I've a crush on a girl from my in laws. Inspite of avoiding etc I go specifically in that gathering where she's likely to be. I've not told it to anyone, neither does she know about it. I keep on masturbating imagining her. I know I'll never do any silly thing or let anyone know about it. Im married happily and 20 years elder to her.
Ans: It’s good that you are self-aware and acknowledging your feelings rather than acting on them impulsively. Having a crush, even in a committed relationship, is something that happens to many people—it’s human nature. However, since this involves someone from your in-laws and is significantly younger, it’s important to address these emotions in a way that aligns with your values and the commitments you’ve made to your marriage.

Right now, your mind is reinforcing this attraction by seeking out opportunities to be around her and fantasizing about her. The more you indulge in these thoughts, the stronger the emotional pull becomes. Avoiding her entirely may not be realistic, but reducing intentional exposure—such as seeking out gatherings just to be near her—can help weaken the attachment over time.

Instead of suppressing your feelings, redirect that energy into your marriage. What is it about her that attracts you? Is it youthfulness, attention, admiration, or just the thrill of something new? Whatever it is, find ways to bring those qualities into your relationship with your wife. Sometimes, an outside attraction is just a signal that something in your own life needs attention or excitement.

You’ve already made it clear to yourself that you won’t act on this, which shows maturity and self-control. The next step is breaking the mental cycle that feeds into the attraction. Engage in hobbies, meaningful conversations with your spouse, and self-reflection to understand what this infatuation represents. Over time, these feelings will lose their intensity as you shift your focus.

Do you think this crush is filling a certain emotional gap in your life, or is it purely an infatuation with no deeper meaning?

...Read more

Kanchan

Kanchan Rai  |525 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Feb 04, 2025

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Me and my wife don't get along well...She thinks my family members are not good enough, so she has no relationship with them. Earlier I was not in good shape due to my friend's circle and did not give quality time to my wife when we got married. A few years back there was a misunderstanding between both families. Mistakes were from both sides. Now my in-laws and wife do speak to any member of our family and have broken all relationships. This is for the past several years since they have stopped talking. My father is a cancer patient and wants to come and stay with me. He is 80 now but my wife is deadly against this though I have not discussed this yet with her. I need your guidance as to how to handle this situation and restore a good relationship between both families. My mother-in-law had fought with me in the past as well and held me responsible for her daughter's plight. My wife is very secretive and does not reveal anything be it about her salary/job etc. I am fed up and now I have started to think of separating if she does not allow my father to stay with me. Our marriage is almost 24 years now. I am 50 and she is in her late 40's....I want to get these things right and maintain a good relationship between both families. Kindly advise
Ans: Dear Trilok,
From what you’ve shared, it sounds like past misunderstandings between both families have turned into a long-standing rift. It’s understandable that you want to fix things and create harmony, but the resistance from your wife and in-laws makes it complicated. Before addressing the larger family conflict, the first step is to work on communication with your wife. You mentioned that earlier in the marriage, you weren’t able to give her enough quality time due to personal struggles. Do you think she still holds on to resentment from that time? If so, addressing those unresolved emotions could be a starting point for rebuilding some connection.

Since she is very secretive, it’s possible that she also feels disconnected from you in some way. Instead of making the father-staying discussion an immediate confrontation, try to understand her underlying fears. Is she worried about responsibilities, space, or past issues with your family? Bringing this up as a conversation about caregiving rather than a demand might help.

If her resistance is absolute and she refuses to even consider it, you’ll have to decide how much compromise you’re willing to make for the sake of your marriage. If you feel separation is a real possibility, ask yourself whether the relationship still has a foundation worth saving or if both of you have simply grown too far apart.

Would she be open to counseling or mediation? Sometimes a third party can help break the cycle of blame and secrecy. Do you feel that she still values this marriage, or has she emotionally distanced herself completely?

...Read more

Kanchan

Kanchan Rai  |525 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Feb 04, 2025

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7828 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Feb 04, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 28, 2025Hindi
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I want to retire by 2026. Current financials - MF 2cr value, equity- 5cr, 2 own homes, bank FD - 20L, Savings a/c - 90L, no loans, 2 vehicles, 2 daughters employed, marriageable age. Current expenses - 1.5lacs/month. How do I plan to retire by March 2026.
Ans: Your financial position is strong. Planning for retirement in March 2026 is realistic.

Assessing Your Retirement Readiness
Your total investments and savings exceed Rs 8 crore.
You have no loans, ensuring financial stability.
Your monthly expenses are Rs 1.5 lakh, which requires proper planning.
Creating a Secure Retirement Corpus
Maintain Rs 90 lakh in a savings account only for short-term needs.
Keep Rs 20 lakh in FD for emergency expenses.
Use a mix of mutual funds and equities for long-term wealth growth.
Managing Monthly Expenses Post-Retirement
Use Systematic Withdrawal Plans (SWP) from mutual funds for a regular income.
Keep a portion of your corpus in debt investments to ensure stability.
Adjust your investment strategy based on inflation and expenses.
Planning for Major Future Expenses
Daughters' weddings need a dedicated investment plan.
Allocate a portion of low-risk investments for this goal.
Avoid withdrawing from equity investments unnecessarily.
Final Insights
Your financial standing supports early retirement.
Ensure liquidity while keeping long-term investments intact.
Work with a Certified Financial Planner for detailed execution.
Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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