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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7438 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 18, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Saurabh Question by Saurabh on Jun 14, 2024Hindi
Money

How much corpus is required to generate 1.5 lakh monthly after 7 years. Current investments are:- MF- 46 Lakhs EPF- 22 Lakhs Stocks- 2.5 Lakhs Also invested 30 lakhs in office space for capital appreciation. MF SIP - 40K/month VPF -14K/month Own house and one car loan of 4.5 lakhs.

Ans: Creating a robust financial plan to generate Rs. 1.5 lakhs monthly after seven years requires careful analysis and strategic planning. Your current investments, SIPs, and savings are commendable, but let's explore how to achieve this goal in a comprehensive manner.

Understanding Your Financial Goals
Monthly Income Requirement
You aim to generate Rs. 1.5 lakhs per month after seven years. This amount must cover your living expenses, inflation, and other financial needs.

Investment Time Horizon
Your investment time horizon is seven years, which is a moderate-term period. This timeframe allows for a balanced approach between growth and safety.

Evaluating Current Financial Position
Current Investments
Your current investments include:

Mutual Funds: Rs. 46 lakhs
Employees’ Provident Fund (EPF): Rs. 22 lakhs
Stocks: Rs. 2.5 lakhs
Office Space: Rs. 30 lakhs (for capital appreciation)
Monthly SIP in Mutual Funds: Rs. 40,000
Voluntary Provident Fund (VPF): Rs. 14,000 per month
You also have a car loan of Rs. 4.5 lakhs.

Existing Assets
Your existing assets include an office space and your own house, which are significant parts of your portfolio.

Calculating the Required Corpus
To generate Rs. 1.5 lakhs per month, you need a substantial corpus. This calculation considers inflation, return on investment, and withdrawal rate.

Estimating the Corpus
Assume a safe withdrawal rate of 4% annually. To generate Rs. 1.5 lakhs per month, you need Rs. 18 lakhs annually. Therefore, the required corpus is Rs. 4.5 crores (Rs. 18 lakhs / 0.04).

Growing Your Investments
Mutual Fund Investments
Your current mutual fund investment is Rs. 46 lakhs, with a monthly SIP of Rs. 40,000. Over seven years, this can grow significantly. Continue with your SIPs, and consider increasing the amount as your income grows.

EPF and VPF Contributions
Your EPF is Rs. 22 lakhs, with a monthly VPF contribution of Rs. 14,000. EPF offers a stable return, and increasing your VPF contributions can enhance your retirement corpus.

Stock Investments
Your stock investment is Rs. 2.5 lakhs. While stocks offer higher returns, they come with higher risks. Invest in well-researched stocks or consider equity mutual funds for diversified exposure.

Office Space Investment
You have Rs. 30 lakhs invested in office space. Monitor this investment for capital appreciation, but avoid over-relying on real estate for liquidity needs.

Asset Allocation Strategy
Diversified Portfolio
Create a diversified portfolio balancing equity, debt, and other assets. Diversification reduces risk and enhances returns over time.

Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds have professional fund managers aiming to outperform the market. These funds can potentially offer higher returns compared to index funds.

Avoiding Direct Funds
Direct funds require investors to manage their investments. Investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) ensures professional management and better financial outcomes.

Inflation and Its Impact
Adjusting for Inflation
Inflation erodes purchasing power over time. Factor in an average inflation rate of 6-7% annually. Your investments should outpace inflation to maintain your desired lifestyle.

Tax Planning
Efficient Tax Planning
Effective tax planning enhances returns. Utilize tax-saving instruments like EPF, VPF, and Equity-Linked Savings Scheme (ELSS). Consult with a CFP for personalized tax planning strategies.

Risk Management
Insurance Coverage
Ensure adequate health and life insurance coverage. These protections are essential for safeguarding your family's financial future.

Emergency Fund
Maintain an emergency fund covering 6-12 months of expenses. This fund acts as a financial cushion during unforeseen circumstances.

Strategic Investments for Growth
Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs)
Continue with your SIPs in mutual funds. SIPs offer the advantage of rupee cost averaging and compounding, making them ideal for long-term goals.

Equity Exposure
Increase equity exposure for higher growth potential. Consider equity mutual funds, balanced funds, or direct stock investments for this purpose.

Monitoring and Review
Regular Financial Reviews
Conduct regular reviews of your financial plan. Adjust your investments based on performance, market conditions, and changing financial goals.

Professional Guidance
Engage a CFP to help you manage your financial plan. A CFP provides expert advice, ensuring your financial decisions align with your long-term goals.

Practical Steps for Implementation
Increase SIP Amounts
As your income grows, increase your SIP contributions. This practice ensures continuous investment growth aligned with your financial goals.

Optimize Asset Allocation
Regularly rebalance your portfolio to maintain the desired asset allocation. This strategy helps manage risk and optimize returns.

Invest in Growth Assets
Prioritize investments in growth assets like equity and equity mutual funds. These assets offer higher returns over the long term, essential for meeting your corpus target.

Your proactive approach to financial planning is admirable. Balancing current investments with long-term goals shows great financial discipline and foresight.


Managing multiple investments and planning for the future can be overwhelming. Your dedication to securing your family's financial future is commendable.

Long-term Financial Planning
Retirement Planning
Start planning for retirement alongside your other goals. The earlier you start, the more time your investments have to grow, ensuring a comfortable retirement.

Retirement Funds
Invest in retirement-specific funds like the Public Provident Fund (PPF) or Employees’ Provident Fund (EPF). These funds provide long-term growth with tax benefits.

Final Insights
Achieving a corpus that generates Rs. 1.5 lakhs monthly after seven years requires disciplined planning and strategic investments. By creating a diversified portfolio, increasing SIP contributions, and regularly reviewing your financial plan, you can meet your financial goals.

Engaging a Certified Financial Planner ensures you receive professional guidance tailored to your unique situation. Your dedication to your family's financial well-being and proactive approach to planning are commendable. With the right strategies and support, you can achieve your financial goals and secure a prosperous future for your family.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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I need to create corpus of 5 crores in 10 years. im currently investigating of 46500 past one year. i have following mutual fund in my portfolio Hdfc sensex index 20k pgim midcap 3k motilal midcap index 3k sbi next 50 index 1k motilal micro index 46 icici prudential technology 1k quant small cap 7k parakpari flexi cap 5k axis small 2k. im private employee and earning of 140000 per month. so please provide suitable answer which created 5cr in 10 years also i have lic of 50k per year,ppf of 50k per year and nps 5k every month. my current age is 34
Ans: Creating a corpus of 5 crores in 10 years is an ambitious goal, but with careful planning and strategic investments, it's achievable. Your current investment portfolio and savings habits provide a solid foundation for reaching this milestone.

Given your age of 34 and the 10-year time horizon, we'll need to focus on a growth-oriented investment strategy while ensuring diversification and risk management.

Let's start by optimizing your mutual fund portfolio. While you have a diversified mix of funds, we may need to make some adjustments to align with your goal. Consider increasing allocations to high-growth potential funds like mid-cap and small-cap funds, which historically have outperformed broader market indices.

Regularly review your portfolio to monitor performance and make necessary adjustments based on market conditions and your evolving financial goals.

Additionally, continue your disciplined approach towards savings. Your LIC, PPF, and NPS contributions provide stability and long-term growth opportunities. Ensure you maximize contributions to these instruments within permissible limits to harness their full potential for wealth accumulation.

Remember to stay patient and committed to your financial plan. Building a significant corpus requires time and consistency. As a Certified Financial Planner, I'm here to guide you every step of the way and help you navigate through market fluctuations and uncertainties.

With determination and strategic financial planning, you can achieve your goal of creating a 5 crore corpus in 10 years.

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Hi, I am 47 yrs old , have around 9 cr in mutual funds, PF of 80 lakhs ..no liabilities at all...I invest around 3 lakhs per month in SIP, 50K monthly in NPS 1.5 lakhs /year in PPF, I want to work till 58..how much do I need to invest to create a corpus of 50 crores? thanks
Ans: Current Financial Position
You have Rs 9 crores in mutual funds.

You have Rs 80 lakhs in your PF.

You invest Rs 3 lakhs per month in SIPs.

You invest Rs 50,000 monthly in NPS.

You invest Rs 1.5 lakhs annually in PPF.

You plan to work till age 58.

You have no liabilities.

Your goal is to create a corpus of Rs 50 crores.

Assessment of Current Investments
Mutual Funds
Mutual funds are a good choice. They offer diversification and potential growth.

Consider reviewing the performance of your current mutual funds. Ensure they align with your goals.

Provident Fund (PF)
Your PF is a safe and reliable investment. It provides steady returns and is a good retirement tool.

Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs)
Your SIPs are beneficial for disciplined investing. They reduce the risk of market volatility over time.

National Pension System (NPS)
NPS offers tax benefits and a pension after retirement. It is a solid addition to your retirement planning.

Public Provident Fund (PPF)
PPF is a risk-free investment. It offers good returns and tax benefits. It is an excellent choice for long-term savings.

Evaluating Future Investment Needs
To reach your goal of Rs 50 crores, you need to evaluate your current investments.

You need to consider the expected returns on your investments.

You need to assess the impact of inflation on your corpus.

Expected Returns
Mutual funds can provide varying returns. Historically, they have given 10-12% returns annually.

PF, NPS, and PPF typically offer lower returns. They are in the range of 7-9% annually.

Inflation Impact
Inflation reduces the real value of your corpus. You must factor in inflation to meet your future needs.

Strategies to Reach Rs 50 Crores
Increase SIP Investments
You can consider increasing your SIP investments. This will help you accumulate more over time.

Diversify Your Portfolio
Diversify your investments in different asset classes. This reduces risk and maximizes returns.

Actively Managed Funds
Consider investing in actively managed funds. They have the potential to outperform the market.

Actively managed funds offer professional management. They aim to beat index funds in returns.

Regular Review and Rebalancing
Regularly review your portfolio. Ensure it aligns with your goals and risk tolerance.

Rebalance your portfolio periodically. This maintains your desired asset allocation.

Disadvantages of Index Funds and Direct Funds
Index Funds
Index funds follow the market. They do not aim to outperform it.

They may not provide the best returns in all market conditions.

Direct Funds
Direct funds require active management by the investor. This can be time-consuming and requires expertise.

Investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) ensures professional guidance. Regular funds provide this advantage.

Final Insights
You have a strong financial foundation.

You need to carefully plan to reach your Rs 50 crores goal.

Focus on increasing your investments.

Diversify your portfolio to manage risk.

Consider actively managed funds for better returns.

Regularly review and rebalance your portfolio.

Seek professional guidance from a Certified Financial Planner.

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Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

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Hello Sir, I am 44 years old man. I want to start SIP for my children, 6.5 years old daughter and 2.5 years old son. The objective is to secure their future and the funds can be used when they want to go for graduation/higher studies. I have shortlisted the following funds, please let me know if you recommend any changes. Thank you! 1-UTI Nifty50 Index Direct: Rs.2000 2-ICICI Prudential Nifty Next 50 Index Fund: Rs.2000 3-Canara Robeco Bluechip Equity Fund: Rs.2000 4-ICICI Prudential Value Discovery Fund: Rs.3000 5-Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund: Rs.2000 6-ICICI Prudential Equity & Debt Fund: Rs.3000 7-Quant Active Find: Rs.3000 8-SBI Contra Fund: Rs.3000 9-Nippon India small cap fund: Rs.3000 10-Nippon India ETF Gold BeES: Rs.2000
Ans: Creating a portfolio for your children’s future is a thoughtful and responsible step. Ensuring the right mix of funds can maximise returns, manage risks, and help achieve your financial goals effectively. Below is an evaluation of your selected portfolio, along with recommendations to streamline and optimise it.

Evaluating Your Portfolio
1. Too Many Funds
You have selected 10 funds, which might lead to over-diversification.
Over-diversification can dilute returns and make tracking difficult.
2. Balanced Allocation Missing
There’s a heavy tilt towards equity with insufficient diversification across asset classes.
Adding a debt component can provide stability and reduce volatility.
3. Index Funds
UTI Nifty50 Index Fund and ICICI Prudential Nifty Next 50 Index Fund:
Index funds lack flexibility and cannot outperform during bear markets.
Actively managed funds might be better for your long-term goals.
4. Mid-Cap and Small-Cap Exposure
Nippon India Small Cap Fund:
High risk but high return potential.
Retain for diversification but limit exposure to 10%-15% of your total investments.
5. Thematic and Contra Funds
SBI Contra Fund and Quant Active Fund:
Thematic and contra funds have niche strategies, making them riskier.
Retain only one if aligned with your risk appetite.
6. Gold ETF
Nippon India ETF Gold BeES:
Adds diversification and inflation protection.
However, limit allocation to 5%-10% of your portfolio.
Recommended Portfolio for Your Goals
1. Core Equity Allocation (60%-70%)
Focus on funds that provide long-term stability and growth.

Large-Cap Funds: Replace index funds with actively managed large-cap funds for better returns.
Flexi-Cap Funds: Retain Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund for its global diversification and balanced approach.
Mid-Cap and Small-Cap Funds: Retain one small-cap fund (Nippon India Small Cap Fund) for growth potential.
2. Hybrid Funds (20%-25%)
Include hybrid funds to balance equity and debt.

Retain ICICI Prudential Equity & Debt Fund for stability and moderate returns.
3. Gold (5%-10%)
Continue investing in Nippon India ETF Gold BeES for diversification.

Proposed Allocation
To streamline your portfolio, allocate investments more strategically:

Large-Cap Equity Fund: Invest Rs. 4,000 monthly in a strong actively managed large-cap fund like Canara Robeco Bluechip Equity Fund. Large-cap funds provide stability and consistent growth for long-term goals.

Flexi-Cap Fund: Continue investing Rs. 4,000 monthly in Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund. This fund offers global diversification and a balanced approach to equity exposure.

Small-Cap Fund: Retain Nippon India Small Cap Fund and allocate Rs. 3,000 monthly. Small-cap funds add high-growth potential but keep the exposure minimal to manage risk.

Hybrid Fund: Allocate Rs. 5,000 monthly to ICICI Prudential Equity & Debt Fund. This hybrid fund balances equity and debt exposure, providing stability with moderate growth.

Gold ETF: Continue Rs. 2,000 monthly in Nippon India ETF Gold BeES. Gold adds a hedge against inflation and enhances portfolio diversification.

Additional Recommendations
1. Debt Component for Stability
Consider short-term debt funds or liquid funds for low-risk capital appreciation.
These can be used for nearer-term educational needs like school fees.
2. Gradual SIP Increases
Increase SIPs by 10%-15% annually as your income grows.
This ensures your investments grow in tandem with inflation.
3. Portfolio Review and Rebalancing
Review your portfolio annually to evaluate performance.
Rebalance if any fund consistently underperforms for over 2-3 years.
4. Tax Planning
Retain an ELSS tax-saving fund to maximise tax benefits under Section 80C.
Final Insights
Your disciplined approach to securing your children's education is commendable. This revised portfolio offers a balanced mix of growth and stability. It ensures you can meet future education milestones confidently. Stay consistent, increase contributions periodically, and monitor performance regularly.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

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I have 60 lakhs inr as retirement money.Where to invest to generate an income of 40000-50000 plus appreciate the capital and im what ratio to invest to save the capital in case of a rainy day?
Ans: To generate a monthly income of Rs. 40,000 to Rs. 50,000 while preserving and appreciating your retirement corpus of Rs. 60 lakhs, it is crucial to follow a balanced and diversified investment strategy. Here's a comprehensive plan that balances income generation, capital appreciation, and safety for rainy-day needs:

Investment Allocation for Income and Capital Growth
1. Fixed Income Instruments (30%-40%)
Objective: Stable monthly income and capital protection.

Options:

Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS): If you are 60+, invest up to Rs. 30 lakhs for quarterly payouts.
Post Office Monthly Income Scheme (POMIS): Offers reliable monthly income with low risk.
Bank Fixed Deposits (FD): Choose deposits with monthly interest payouts for stable cash flow.
Debt Mutual Funds: Consider high-quality short-term or dynamic bond funds for better tax efficiency and returns.
Approximate Allocation: Rs. 20-25 lakhs.

2. Equity Mutual Funds (40%-50%)
Objective: Long-term capital appreciation to counter inflation.

Options:

Balanced Advantage Funds (BAFs): Dynamically allocate between equity and debt for moderate risk.
Large Cap Funds: Focus on blue-chip companies for stability.
Multi-Cap Funds: Provide diversified exposure to large, mid, and small caps.
Approach: Start a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) from equity funds after 3 years for tax-efficient income.

Approximate Allocation: Rs. 25-30 lakhs.

3. Emergency Fund (10%-15%)
Objective: Cover unforeseen expenses or emergencies.

Options:

Keep 6-12 months’ expenses in liquid funds or high-interest savings accounts.
Use short-term FDs or sweep accounts for easy access to funds.
Approximate Allocation: Rs. 6-9 lakhs.

4. Alternative Investment (Optional - 5%-10%)
Objective: Enhance portfolio diversification.

Options:

Gold ETFs/Sovereign Gold Bonds: Hedge against inflation and economic uncertainty.
Corporate Bonds or Non-Convertible Debentures (NCDs): Ensure AAA-rated for safety.
Approximate Allocation: Rs. 3-5 lakhs.

Monthly Income Strategy
Fixed Income Source: Use interest from SCSS, POMIS, and FDs for regular monthly cash flow.
Equity SWP: Start withdrawing Rs. 15,000-20,000 monthly after 3 years. This ensures tax efficiency and steady income.
Rainy-Day Protection
Maintain a liquid fund with Rs. 6-9 lakhs for quick access during emergencies.

Avoid locking too much in illiquid instruments like long-term FDs or property.

Points to Remember
Rebalance Annually: Review and adjust allocation to align with market conditions.
Tax Efficiency: Debt instruments like SCSS and POMIS are taxable. Equity funds offer LTCG tax benefits.
Inflation Adjustment: Reinvest surplus income to ensure your corpus grows with inflation.
Final Insights
A balanced mix of fixed income and equity can provide regular income and capital growth. Prioritise liquidity for emergencies while optimising tax efficiency. This approach ensures financial independence throughout retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
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Hi Namita ji! I am a 41 yr old Male. I have always have too much of gas and keep passing odourless gas a lot through out the day. I have recently being diagnosed with early stages of ankylosing spondylitis. Please guide me. Also, is there any home medicines that I can take to relive from the gas.
Ans: Excessive gas can be caused by multiple factors, such as diet, gut health, or lifestyle habits. Since you've been diagnosed with ankylosing spondylitis, inflammation might also be contributing to gut issues. Here are some tips to help manage gas and improve digestion:

Yoga Practices:
Pawanmuktasana (Wind-Relieving Pose): This pose helps release trapped gas. Lie on your back, hug your knees to your chest one at a time, and gently press them down toward your abdomen.
Vajrasana (Thunderbolt Pose): Sit on your heels immediately after meals to aid digestion.
Cat-Cow Pose: This gentle movement improves spinal flexibility and stimulates digestive organs.
Home Remedies for Gas:
Ajwain (Carom Seeds) and Black Salt: Mix 1 tsp of ajwain with a pinch of black salt. Consume with warm water.
Fennel Tea: Boil fennel seeds in water, strain, and sip after meals.
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Consult a healthcare provider for dietary guidance and a yoga coach for safe practice tailored to ankylosing spondylitis.

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https://www.instagram.com/pushpa_radiantyogavibes/

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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