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Vivek

Vivek Lala  |323 Answers  |Ask -

Tax, MF Expert - Answered on Jun 01, 2024

Vivek Lala has been working as a tax planner since 2018. His expertise lies in making personalised tax budgets and tax forecasts for individuals. As a tax advisor, he takes pride in simplifying tax complications for his clients using simple, easy-to-understand language.
Lala cleared his chartered accountancy exam in 2018 and completed his articleship with Chaturvedi and Shah. ... more
Asked by Anonymous - May 31, 2024Hindi
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Hello Ramalingam Sir, My brother lost huge amount in stock trading. He has to sell his house, gold and other assets to repay the loans. Still, he has huge debt to be cleared. i kept on supporting him from long back. i supported small amounts to him multiple times. Now, he needs around 15L to clear his debts and i decided to give that amount considering his family and kids. In his childhood my brother supported my parents financially. Considering all these, i decide to help him by giving these amount to clear his debts. Can i transfer these 15L to his account through NEFT or RTGS? will these be taxable? these 15L are out of savings from my salary and my wife salary. Thanks.

Ans: Hello, you can transfer any amount to your brother from your account to his and it's not taxable
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Hardik

Hardik Parikh  | Answer  |Ask -

Tax, Mutual Fund Expert - Answered on Apr 19, 2023

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Sir, My father deceased in December, 2022 and as a nominee I have received an amount of Rs.20 lakhs from his PPF account and Rs.7.90 lakhs from his FD in the bank. I want to transfer this amount to my Mother's account. She is retired Govt. officer and filing IT returns for her income every year. Sir, can I transfer whole amount of Rs.20 lakhs and Rs.7.90 through RTGS to my mother's account. I want to know that in future will there be any query/AIR from IT deptt. from me or from my mother relating to the transaction done by me. My father was Govt. retiree and Income Tax payee and had filed all IT returns upto FY 2021-22. Sir please guide in this regard so that there is no issue being raised by IT deptt for transfer of amount from my account to my Mother's account. I am also a Govt. Employee. Kindly give your valued advise.
Ans: Dear Amit,

You can absolutely transfer the entire amount of Rs. 20 lakhs from your father's PPF account and Rs. 7.90 lakhs from his FD to your mother's account through RTGS. Since your father was a regular Income Tax payer and had filed all his IT returns up to FY 2021-22, there should be no issues related to the legitimacy of the funds being transferred.

However, to ensure a hassle-free experience with the Income Tax Department in the future, I recommend taking the following steps:

Keep a record of the source of the funds, i.e., the PPF account and FD account details, as well as any supporting documents like your father's death certificate, nominee declaration, and bank statements.
When your mother files her Income Tax return for the relevant financial year, make sure to disclose these amounts as gifts received from you, her son, as gifts received from relatives are exempt from tax. You can provide the details of the source of funds and the reason for the transfer (i.e., inheritance) in the notes section of her return, if applicable.
If your mother earns any interest or income from these amounts, she should include that in her taxable income and pay the applicable taxes.
It would be helpful to consult a tax professional to ensure that all the necessary documentation and disclosures are made properly in both your and your mother's tax returns.
By following these steps, you should be able to avoid any queries or issues from the Income Tax Department regarding the transfer of funds from your account to your mother's account.

I hope this helps.

Take care.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10894 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 12, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 02, 2024Hindi
Money
Hi Sir I have 18 years old son started to college , I would like to transfer 10-15 lacs from my corpus to his to start MF and FD investment for longer run. what sort of precautionary measure to take to avoid any tax complications later. Thank you Kumar
Ans: Kumar,

Investing in your son’s future is a wise and caring move. To ensure smooth and efficient management, here are comprehensive steps and precautions for transferring funds into mutual funds and fixed deposits, along with ways to avoid tax complications later on.

Understanding the Investment Landscape
Investing in mutual funds and fixed deposits (FDs) can be highly beneficial. Each has its own advantages, risks, and growth potential. Let’s delve into both to understand them better.

Mutual Funds
Advantages:

Diversification: Mutual funds invest in a wide range of securities, reducing risk.

Professional Management: Fund managers use their expertise to manage your investments.

Liquidity: Easy to buy and sell mutual fund units as needed.

Power of Compounding: Long-term investments can significantly grow due to compounding.

Categories:

Equity Funds: Higher risk and higher returns, ideal for long-term goals.

Debt Funds: Lower risk, stable returns, good for short to medium-term goals.

Hybrid Funds: Mix of equity and debt, balancing risk and reward.

Risks:

Market Risk: The value of investments can fluctuate based on market conditions.

Interest Rate Risk: Changes in interest rates can affect debt funds' performance.

Inflation Risk: Returns may not always keep pace with inflation, affecting purchasing power.

Fixed Deposits (FDs)
Advantages:

Safety: FDs are considered safe with assured returns.

Fixed Returns: Interest rates are locked in, providing predictable income.

Tax Benefits: Some FDs offer tax benefits under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act.

Risks:

Lower Returns: FDs generally offer lower returns compared to mutual funds.

Liquidity: Early withdrawal can result in penalties.

Steps for Investing in Your Son's Name
1. Open a Bank Account
First, ensure your son has a bank account. This is essential for all subsequent investments and transactions. Ensure the account is in his name, with you as the guardian, if needed.

2. Open a Demat and Trading Account
For investing in mutual funds, a Demat and trading account in your son’s name is crucial. This facilitates easy purchase, holding, and selling of mutual fund units.

3. Know Your Customer (KYC) Compliance
Complete the KYC process for your son. KYC is mandatory for mutual fund investments. It involves submitting identity and address proofs, and your son needs to be compliant to invest.

4. Nomination
Ensure that a nomination is set up. It ensures smooth transfer of funds in case of unforeseen circumstances. You can be the nominee or appoint someone you trust.

Investment Strategy
Mutual Funds
Choosing the Right Funds:

Long-Term Goals: For long-term investments, equity mutual funds are ideal. They offer higher returns over time due to market growth and compounding.

Balanced Approach: Consider hybrid funds for a mix of equity and debt. They balance risk and provide steady growth.

Regular Funds vs. Direct Funds: Invest through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP). Regular funds managed by a CFP offer professional advice and management, ensuring better growth and risk management compared to direct funds.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP):

SIP Benefits: Encourage your son to start a SIP. It promotes disciplined investing, averaging out market volatility, and leveraging the power of compounding.
Fixed Deposits
Laddering Strategy:

Laddering FDs: Divide the investment into multiple FDs with different maturities. This ensures liquidity and better management of interest rate risks.

Reinvestment: Upon maturity, reinvest the FD for continued growth. Align maturity dates with future financial needs.

Tax Considerations
Clubbing of Income
Avoid Clubbing:

Minor’s Income: Income earned by a minor is clubbed with the parent’s income. To avoid this, ensure the investments are in your son’s name post attaining majority.

Transfer Post-Majority: If your son is 18, transfer investments to his name directly. This prevents income clubbing, reducing your tax burden.

Gift Tax
Exemptions:

Gifts to Son: Any amount transferred to your son is exempt from gift tax. Utilize this exemption to transfer funds without any tax implications.
Capital Gains Tax
Long-Term and Short-Term Gains:

Equity Funds: Long-term capital gains (LTCG) above Rs 1 lakh in a financial year are taxed at 10%. Short-term gains are taxed at 15%.

Hybrid Debt Funds: LTCG on debt funds are taxed at 20% with indexation benefits. Short-term gains are added to your income and taxed as per the applicable slab.

Tax-Saving Strategies
Tax-Saving Funds:

ELSS: Consider investing in Equity Linked Savings Scheme (ELSS). It offers tax benefits under Section 80C and potential for good returns.

5-Year FDs: Invest in tax-saving FDs with a 5-year lock-in period. They offer tax benefits under Section 80C.

Monitoring and Review
Regular Monitoring
Track Performance: Regularly monitor the performance of your investments. Use online tools and apps to stay updated.

Annual Review: Conduct an annual review of the portfolio. Adjust allocations based on market conditions and financial goals.

Rebalancing
Maintain Balance: Rebalance the portfolio periodically to maintain the desired asset allocation. This ensures optimal growth and risk management.

Avoid Emotional Decisions: Stay focused on long-term goals. Avoid making investment decisions based on short-term market fluctuations.

Ensuring Smooth Transfer of Assets
Nomination and Will
Nomination:

Nomination: Ensure nominations are updated for all investments. This simplifies the transfer process in case of unforeseen events.
Will:

Draft a Will: Draft a will clearly stating the distribution of assets. This ensures that your son receives the intended investments without legal hassles.
Power of Attorney
Legal Authorization:

Power of Attorney: Consider granting a power of attorney to a trusted person. This ensures that your investments are managed smoothly in case of any incapacity.
Final Insights
Investing in your son's future through mutual funds and fixed deposits is a commendable decision. It provides financial security and helps build a substantial corpus over time. By understanding the advantages and risks associated with mutual funds and fixed deposits, you can make informed decisions.

Remember, mutual funds offer professional management, diversification, and the power of compounding, making them suitable for long-term growth. Fixed deposits, on the other hand, provide safety and fixed returns, ideal for conservative investors.

Ensure all investments are in your son’s name to avoid clubbing of income and utilize the gift tax exemptions effectively. Opt for tax-saving instruments like ELSS and 5-year FDs to optimize tax benefits.

Regularly monitor and review the portfolio, rebalancing it to maintain the desired asset allocation. Update nominations and draft a will to ensure a smooth transfer of assets.

By following these steps, you can secure your son’s financial future, allowing him to focus on his education and career without worrying about finances. You are setting a strong foundation for his future, and that is truly admirable.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10858 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 16, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 13, 2025Hindi
Career
Hello sir I have literally confused between which university to pick if not good marks in mht cet Like sit Pune or srm college or rvce or Bennett as I am planning to study here bachelors and masters in abroad so is it better to choose a government college which coep and them if I get them my home college which Kolhapur institute of technology what should I choose a good university? If yes than which
Ans: Based on my extensive research of official college websites, NIRF rankings, international recognition metrics, placement data, and masters abroad admission requirements, your choice between COEP Pune, RVCE Bangalore, SRM Chennai, Bennett University Delhi, and Kolhapur Institute of Technology (KIT) fundamentally depends on five critical institutional aspects essential for successful masters admission abroad: global research output and international collaborations, CGPA-based competitiveness (minimum 7.5-8.0 required for top international programs), faculty expertise in emerging technologies, international student exchange partnerships, and proven alumni track records at globally-ranked universities. COEP Pune ranks nationally at NIRF #90 Engineering with India Today #14 Government Category ranking, offering robust infrastructure and 11 academic departments with research centers in AI and renewable energy, though international research collaborations are moderate compared to IITs. RVCE Bangalore demonstrates strong national standing with consistent COMEDK admissions competitiveness, excellent placements averaging Rs.35 LPA with highest at Rs.92 LPA, and established international collaborations through Karnataka PGCET-based MTech programs, providing solid foundations for masters applications. SRM Chennai maintains extensive research partnerships with 100+ companies visiting campus, highest packages reaching Rs.65 LPA, and documented international research linkages through sponsored programs like Newton Bhaba funded projects, significantly strengthening masters abroad candidacy through diverse research exposure. Bennett University Delhi distinctly outperforms others in international institutional alignment, recording highest placements at Rs.137 LPA with average Rs.11.10 LPA, explicit academic collaborations with University of British Columbia Canada, Florida International University USA, University of Nebraska Omaha, University of Essex England, and King's University College Canada—these partnerships directly facilitate seamless masters transitions abroad and represent unparalleled institutional bridges to international graduate programs. KIT Kolhapur records respectable placements at Rs.41 LPA highest with average Rs.6.5 LPA, NAAC A+ accreditation, autonomous institutional status under Shivaji University, and 90%+ placement consistency across technical streams, though international research visibility and foreign university partnerships remain comparatively limited. For international masters admission success, universities globally prioritize bachelors institution reputation, minimum CGPA 7.5-8.0 (Bennett and SRM facilitate this through curriculum rigor), GRE/GATE scores (minimum 90 percentile), English proficiency (TOEFL ≥75 or IELTS ≥6.5), research output documentation, and faculty recommendation quality reflecting institution's research culture—criteria most strongly supported by Bennett's explicit international collaborations, SRM's documented research partnerships, and COEP's autonomous departmental research centers. Bennett simultaneously offers global pathway programs reducing masters abroad costs through articulation agreements and provides curriculum aligned internationally with partner institution standards, representing optimal intermediate bridge structure versus direct masters application. The cost-effectiveness and structured transition support through international partnerships, combined with demonstrated placement success and faculty research visibility, position these institutions distinctly above KIT Kolhapur for masters abroad aspirations. For your specific objective of pursuing masters abroad, prioritize Bennett University Delhi first—its explicit international university partnerships with Canadian, American, and European institutions, highest placement packages (Rs.137 LPA), and structured global pathway programs create seamless masters transitions with reduced costs. Second choice: SRM Chennai, offering extensive research collaborations, documented international linkages, and competitive placements (Rs.65 LPA highest) strengthening masters applications. Third: COEP Pune, delivering strong national standing and autonomous research infrastructure. Avoid RVCE and KIT due to limited international visibility and explicit foreign university partnerships compared to the above three institutions. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10894 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 16, 2025

Money
I have 450000 on hand, looking into my kids goingto university in 13 years
Ans: I truly appreciate your clear goal and long planning horizon.
Planning children’s education early shows care and responsibility.
Your patience of thirteen years is a strong advantage.
Having Rs. 4,50,000 ready gives a solid starting base.

» Understanding the Education Goal Clearly
University education costs rise faster than general inflation.
Professional courses usually cost much more.
Foreign education costs can rise even faster.
Thirteen years allows equity exposure with control.
Time gives scope to correct mistakes calmly.
Clarity today reduces stress later.

Education is a non-negotiable goal.
Money should be ready when needed.
Returns are important, but certainty matters more.
Risk must reduce as the goal nears.

» Time Horizon and Its Advantage
Thirteen years is a long investment window.
Long horizons help equity recover from volatility.
Short-term market noise becomes less relevant.
Compounding works better with patience.
This time allows phased asset changes.

Early years can take moderate growth risk.
Later years need capital protection.
This shift must be planned in advance.
Discipline matters more than market timing.

» Role of Rs. 4,50,000 Lump Sum
A lump sum gives immediate market participation.
It saves time compared to slow investing.
However, timing risk must be managed carefully.
Markets can be volatile in short periods.
Staggered deployment reduces regret risk.

This amount should not sit idle.
Inflation silently erodes unused money.
Cash gives comfort, but no growth.
Balanced deployment creates confidence.

» Asset Allocation Approach
Education goals need growth with safety.
Pure equity creates unnecessary stress.
Pure debt fails to beat education inflation.
A blended structure works best.

Equity provides long-term growth.
Debt gives stability and predictability.
Gold can add limited diversification.
Each asset has a specific role.

Allocation must change with time.
Static plans often fail near goals.
Dynamic rebalancing improves outcomes.

» Equity Exposure Assessment
Equity suits long-term education goals.
It handles inflation better than fixed returns.
Active management helps during market shifts.
Fund managers can adjust sector exposure.

Active strategies respond to changing economies.
They manage downside better than passive options.
They avoid blind market tracking.
Skill matters during volatile phases.

Equity volatility is emotional, not permanent.
Time reduces its impact significantly.
Regular reviews keep risks under control.

» Why Actively Managed Funds Matter
Education money cannot follow markets blindly.
Index-based investing copies market mistakes.
It cannot avoid overvalued sectors.
It lacks flexibility during crises.

Active funds can reduce exposure early.
They can increase cash when needed.
They can protect capital during downturns.
They aim for better risk-adjusted returns.

Education planning needs judgment, not automation.
Human decisions add value here.

» Debt Allocation and Stability
Debt balances equity volatility.
It provides visibility of future value.
It helps during market corrections.
It offers smoother return paths.

Debt is important as the goal nears.
It protects accumulated wealth.
It reduces last-minute shocks.
It supports planned withdrawals.

Debt returns may look modest.
But stability is its true benefit.
Peace of mind has real value.

» Role of Gold in Education Planning
Gold is not a growth asset.
It works as a hedge during stress.
It protects during global uncertainties.
It diversifies portfolio behaviour.

Gold allocation should remain limited.
Excess gold reduces long-term growth.
Its price movement is unpredictable.
Moderation is essential here.

» Phased Investment Strategy
Deploying lump sum gradually reduces timing risk.
It avoids emotional regret from market falls.
It allows participation across market levels.
This approach suits cautious planners.

Phasing also improves confidence.
Confidence helps stay invested long term.
Consistency beats perfect timing always.

» Ongoing Contributions Alongside Lump Sum
Education planning should not rely only on lump sum.
Regular investments add discipline.
They average market volatility.
They build habit-based wealth.

Future income growth can support step-ups.
Small increases matter over long periods.
Consistency outweighs size in investing.

» Risk Management Perspective
Risk is not market volatility alone.
Risk includes goal failure.
Risk includes panic withdrawals.
Risk includes poor planning.

Diversification reduces risk effectively.
Rebalancing controls excess exposure.
Regular reviews catch issues early.
Emotions need structured guardrails.

» Behavioural Discipline and Emotional Control
Markets test patience frequently.
Education goals demand calm decisions.
Fear and greed harm outcomes.
Plans fail due to emotions mostly.

Pre-decided strategies reduce mistakes.
Written plans improve commitment.
Periodic review gives reassurance.
Staying invested is crucial.

» Importance of Review and Monitoring
Thirteen years bring many changes.
Income levels may change.
Family needs may evolve.
Education preferences may shift.

Annual reviews keep plans relevant.
Asset allocation needs adjustment.
Performance must be evaluated objectively.
Corrections should be timely.

» Tax Efficiency Awareness
Tax impacts net education corpus.
Equity taxation applies during withdrawal.
Long-term gains get favourable rates.
Short-term exits cost more.

Debt taxation follows income slab rules.
Planning withdrawals reduces tax impact.
Staggered exits help manage tax burden.
Tax planning should align with goal timing.

Avoid frequent unnecessary churning.
Taxes quietly reduce returns.
Simplicity supports efficiency.

» Liquidity Planning Near Goal Year
Final three years need special care.
Market risk must reduce steadily.
Liquidity becomes priority over returns.
Funds should be easily accessible.

Avoid last-minute equity exposure.
Sudden crashes hurt planned education.
Gradual shift reduces anxiety.
Preparation avoids forced selling.

» Inflation Impact on Education Costs
Education inflation exceeds normal inflation.
Fees rise faster than salaries.
Accommodation costs also rise.
Foreign education adds currency risk.

Growth assets are essential initially.
Ignoring inflation leads to shortfall.
Planning must consider future realities.
Hope alone is not a strategy.

» Currency Risk Consideration
Overseas education includes currency exposure.
Rupee depreciation increases cost burden.
Diversification helps partially manage this.
Early planning reduces shock later.

This aspect needs periodic reassessment.
Flexibility helps adjust plans.
Preparation gives confidence.

» Emergency Fund and Education Goal
Education funds should not handle emergencies.
Separate emergency money is essential.
This avoids disturbing long-term plans.
Liquidity prevents panic selling.

Emergency planning supports education planning indirectly.
Stability improves decision quality.

» Insurance and Protection Perspective
Parent income supports education plans.
Adequate protection is important.
Unexpected events disrupt goals severely.
Risk cover ensures plan continuity.

Insurance supports planning discipline.
It protects dreams, not investments.
Coverage must match responsibilities.

» Avoiding Common Education Planning Mistakes
Starting too late increases pressure.
Taking excess equity near goal is risky.
Ignoring inflation leads to shortfall.
Reacting emotionally harms returns.

Chasing past performance disappoints.
Over-diversification reduces clarity.
Lack of review causes drift.
Simplicity works best.

» Role of Professional Guidance
Education planning needs structure.
Product selection is only one part.
Behaviour guidance adds real value.
Ongoing review ensures discipline.

A Certified Financial Planner adds perspective.
They align money with life goals.
They manage risks beyond returns.

» 360 Degree Integration
Education planning connects with retirement planning.
Cash flow planning supports investments.
Tax planning improves efficiency.
Risk planning ensures stability.

All areas must align together.
Isolated decisions create future stress.
Integrated thinking brings peace.

» Adapting to Life Changes
Career shifts may happen.
Income gaps may occur.
Expenses may increase unexpectedly.

Plans must remain flexible.
Flexibility prevents panic decisions.
Adjustments should be calm and timely.

» Final Insights
Your early start is a major strength.
Thirteen years provide meaningful flexibility.
Rs. 4,50,000 is a solid foundation.
Structured investing can multiply its value.

Balanced allocation with discipline works best.
Active management suits education goals well.
Regular review keeps risks controlled.
Emotional stability protects outcomes.

Stay patient and consistent.
Education planning rewards long-term commitment.
Clear goals reduce anxiety.
Prepared parents raise confident children.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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