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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 17, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Arunkumar Question by Arunkumar on Sep 14, 2024
Money

Hello Sir/Madam, I plan to set up an SIP of ~45000 monthly for 5-10 years. Kindly suggest High-growth (risk-acknowledged) Mutual funds that I can spread this monthly amount across

Ans: Setting up a systematic investment plan (SIP) for Rs 45,000 per month is a smart move. It shows you're committed to disciplined investing, especially with a 5-10 year horizon in mind. A well-chosen portfolio of high-growth mutual funds will allow you to capitalize on market opportunities, potentially yielding significant returns over time.

Given your focus on high growth, we will explore actively managed equity funds across different categories. While high growth often entails higher risk, diversification can help manage that risk effectively. Let's dive into the best options for your portfolio.

1. Large-Cap Equity Funds for Stability and Growth
Large-cap funds invest in well-established companies with a proven track record. These companies have the ability to weather market volatility better than their smaller counterparts. Over a 5-10 year horizon, large-cap funds offer relatively stable growth with moderate risk. While large-cap funds may not provide the highest returns, they offer much-needed stability to your portfolio.

Why Large-Cap Funds: They provide a safety net with moderate, stable returns. Even in volatile markets, these funds can help cushion your overall portfolio.

Allocation Suggestion: Consider allocating Rs 10,000 of your monthly SIP into large-cap funds. This will provide a solid foundation and help balance the risks from other aggressive investments.

2. Mid-Cap Funds for Higher Growth Potential
Mid-cap funds invest in companies that are in the growth phase but not as established as large-cap companies. These companies have the potential to scale up, offering significant returns over time. However, mid-cap stocks can be more volatile, particularly in the short term. With your time horizon of 5-10 years, you can capitalize on this volatility for potentially higher returns.

Why Mid-Cap Funds: Mid-cap funds can deliver substantial growth during market upturns. The risk is higher than large-cap funds, but so are the potential rewards.

Allocation Suggestion: Rs 12,000 of your monthly SIP can be allocated to mid-cap funds. This gives your portfolio a growth engine while maintaining a balanced approach to risk.

3. Small-Cap Funds for Aggressive Growth
Small-cap funds focus on smaller companies with immense growth potential. These funds tend to be highly volatile, but they can provide explosive returns in the long run. Given your investment horizon of 5-10 years, small-cap funds can play a crucial role in boosting overall returns, especially if you can ride out short-term market fluctuations.

Why Small-Cap Funds: Small-cap funds offer aggressive growth opportunities. However, they also come with higher risks due to market volatility.

Allocation Suggestion: You could allocate Rs 8,000 of your monthly SIP to small-cap funds. This gives you a good level of exposure to aggressive growth without taking on too much risk.

4. Flexi-Cap Funds for Flexibility Across Market Capitalizations
Flexi-cap funds are highly versatile. They invest across large, mid, and small-cap stocks based on market conditions. This flexibility allows the fund manager to allocate assets where growth opportunities are the best. Over a 5-10 year horizon, flexi-cap funds can help capture gains from different market segments, making them a valuable addition to your portfolio.

Why Flexi-Cap Funds: Flexi-cap funds offer the flexibility to adapt to changing market dynamics, ensuring you benefit from different growth phases in various sectors.

Allocation Suggestion: Rs 7,000 of your SIP can go into flexi-cap funds. This allows you to benefit from the fund manager’s flexibility in choosing the best opportunities across the market.

5. Sectoral and Thematic Funds for Targeted Growth
Sectoral funds focus on specific sectors like technology, pharma, or finance. Thematic funds invest based on a particular theme, such as emerging markets or ESG (environmental, social, governance) trends. These funds come with higher risk because they are dependent on the performance of a single sector or theme. However, if you have strong conviction about the future of a particular sector or theme, these funds can offer outsized returns.

Why Sectoral/Thematic Funds: These funds allow you to tap into the potential of high-growth sectors or trends. They are riskier but can offer substantial returns if the sector or theme performs well.

Allocation Suggestion: Allocate Rs 5,000 to sectoral or thematic funds. This provides a focused exposure to sectors you believe will outperform, but keeps the risk limited within your portfolio.

6. International Equity Funds for Global Diversification
Global markets provide opportunities that may not be available in India. International equity funds give you exposure to companies and sectors across the world, which can be beneficial when the Indian market underperforms. Moreover, international funds help diversify your portfolio and reduce country-specific risk.

Why International Funds: International funds allow you to benefit from global opportunities. They help reduce reliance on the domestic market and offer exposure to emerging global trends.

Allocation Suggestion: Rs 3,000 can be allocated to international equity funds. This small exposure helps diversify your portfolio while focusing on high-growth areas outside India.

7. Hybrid Funds for Balance Between Equity and Debt
While your goal is high growth, hybrid funds can play an important role by providing a balance between equity and debt. These funds invest in both asset classes, which can help reduce volatility, especially in the later years of your investment horizon. Although you are looking for high growth, a small allocation to hybrid funds can stabilize your portfolio.

Why Hybrid Funds: Hybrid funds offer a balance between growth and stability. They provide equity-like returns with the safety of debt.

Allocation Suggestion: Rs 5,000 can be allocated to hybrid funds. This ensures that you have a buffer during volatile times without compromising too much on growth.

8. Focus on Actively Managed Funds Over Index Funds
Actively managed funds can outperform index funds, especially in a growing market like India. Index funds track the market and don’t allow fund managers to take advantage of stock-picking opportunities. On the other hand, actively managed funds let experienced managers identify opportunities for higher returns, providing an edge over passively managed index funds.

Why Avoid Index Funds: Index funds lack flexibility and can’t respond to changing market conditions. Actively managed funds can outperform by choosing the right stocks and sectors.

Suggested Action: Stick to actively managed funds for your high-growth strategy. This allows you to leverage the expertise of fund managers and achieve better results over time.

9. Reinvest FD Interest into Mutual Funds
You’ve mentioned that you hold FDs and plan to reinvest the interest earned upon maturity. This is a great approach as mutual funds, particularly equity funds, generally offer better returns than FDs in the long run. You can reinvest this amount into your existing SIP funds to further compound your returns.

Why Reinvest in Mutual Funds: FDs offer safety but low returns. Reinvesting in mutual funds allows your money to grow faster over time.

Suggested Action: As the FD matures, reinvest the interest into your current high-growth funds. This can help increase your overall corpus by the time you reach your financial goals.

10. Regular Portfolio Review is Key
Investing is not a one-time decision. Regularly reviewing your portfolio ensures it stays aligned with your goals, especially as market conditions change. Over the next 5-10 years, certain funds may underperform while others may need an increased allocation. Make sure you review your investments every 6-12 months to rebalance your portfolio if necessary.

Why Regular Review is Crucial: Market conditions change, and so do your personal goals. Regular reviews keep your portfolio on track.

Suggested Action: Keep a close eye on your investments and adjust as needed. You can work with a Certified Financial Planner to review and optimize your portfolio over time.

11. SIP as a Wealth Building Tool
SIPs are one of the best tools for long-term wealth creation. They help you stay disciplined, take advantage of rupee cost averaging, and remove the emotional aspect of investing. By sticking to your Rs 45,000 SIP every month, you ensure that you are consistently building wealth, regardless of market conditions.

Why SIPs Work: SIPs allow you to invest consistently and avoid the pitfalls of trying to time the market. Over time, the power of compounding will help grow your wealth significantly.

Suggested Action: Stick to your SIP strategy and remain consistent, even during periods of market volatility. Over a 5-10 year horizon, your SIP investments will yield strong returns.

Finally
Your Rs 45,000 monthly SIP for the next 5-10 years is a powerful wealth-building strategy. By carefully selecting high-growth mutual funds, you can achieve substantial returns. Your portfolio should focus on a balanced allocation across large-cap, mid-cap, small-cap, and flexi-cap funds, with a small portion allocated to sectoral/thematic and international funds for diversification.

Remember to avoid index funds, as actively managed funds offer better opportunities for high growth in India. Additionally, reinvest the interest earned from your FDs into mutual funds to further compound your returns.

Lastly, don’t forget to review your portfolio regularly with the help of a Certified Financial Planner to ensure it remains aligned with your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear Sir/Ma'am, I need some guidance and advice for continuing my mutual fund investments. I am a 36 year old male, married, no kids yet and no debts/liabilities as such. I have couple of savings in PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and long term investing in direct stocks. I recently started below mentioned SIPs for long term to grow wealth. Request you to review the same and let me know if I should continue with the SIPs or need to rationalize. Kindly also advice on how to invest a lumpsum amount of around 6lacs. invesco small cap 2000 motilal oswal midcap 2700 parag parikh flexicap 3000 HDFC flexicap 3100 ICICI prudential largecap 3100 HDFC large and midcap 3100 HDFC gold etf FOF 2000 ICICI Pru equity and debt fund 3000 HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 nippon india silver etf FOF 2000
Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1837 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

Career
Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.
Ans: Your story does not show failure.
It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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