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Investing $85000 a month? 2 in liquid funds - any good?

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9778 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 12, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Pratik Question by Pratik on Nov 12, 2024Hindi
Money

Hello sir, I might have 8.5L+ corpus in a month. I'm planning to put 2L in liquid fund & rest in a NextGen fund like drone,EV,AI, Hydrogen,Power, Semiconductor, Green Energy, Solar,Oxygen(COVID), Manufacturing. So please suggest as I'm already investing 1L SIP in 5 funds(3 major SIP>20k)

Ans: I appreciate your proactive approach towards investments and savings. Your strategy appears well thought out. Let's refine it for optimal returns and risk management, considering your current portfolio and the new investments you’re planning.

 

Existing SIP Portfolio Review
You mentioned investing Rs 1 lakh monthly via SIPs in 5 funds, with 3 major SIPs over Rs 20,000 each. It's excellent that you have already built a systematic investment habit. This will ensure consistent wealth accumulation over the long term.
 

However, to make the most of your investments, let’s periodically review the performance of your existing SIPs. Evaluating them every 12-18 months can help you rebalance if needed. Ensure that your portfolio is aligned with your long-term financial goals, risk tolerance, and current market dynamics.
 

While it’s great to invest through SIPs, also consider diversifying within different sectors and themes. This can help in mitigating sector-specific risks.
 

Allocation of Rs 8.5 Lakh Corpus
Based on your plan to invest Rs 8.5 lakh, with Rs 2 lakh in liquid funds and the rest in thematic or NextGen funds, here’s a structured approach:

 

1. Liquid Funds Allocation (Rs 2 lakh):

Allocating Rs 2 lakh to liquid funds is a prudent move. It ensures that you have access to liquidity for any short-term needs or emergencies. Liquid funds are ideal for parking surplus cash, especially with their low-risk profile and better returns compared to a savings account.
 

Liquid funds also offer quicker access to your funds, usually within 24 hours on business days, making them ideal for managing emergency expenses.
 

However, be aware of the taxation on liquid funds. As per the new tax rules, both LTCG and STCG gains are taxed as per your income tax slab.
 

2. Investment in NextGen Thematic Funds (Rs 6.5 lakh):

You are considering investing the remaining Rs 6.5 lakh in emerging sectors like drones, EVs, AI, green energy, solar, semiconductors, and more. This is a smart approach to capture future growth trends, but it comes with certain considerations:

 

High Growth Potential: Thematic funds focused on NextGen technologies offer high growth potential. Sectors like AI, EVs, hydrogen, and semiconductors are poised for exponential growth in the next decade. Investing in these sectors can help you tap into the technological revolution.
 

Diversification: Ensure you diversify your investments across various themes rather than concentrating in a single sector. For instance, a combination of EVs, AI, green energy, and manufacturing can balance out sector-specific risks. This way, if one sector underperforms, gains from another can offset the loss.
 

Risk Factor: Thematic funds are generally riskier than diversified equity funds because they are sector-focused. While they can provide higher returns, they also carry higher volatility. It's crucial to assess your risk appetite before committing a large portion of your corpus to these funds.
 

Investment Horizon: Thematic funds should be approached with a long-term investment horizon (5-7 years or more). These sectors may take time to fully mature and deliver substantial returns. Patience will be key to reaping benefits.
 

Tax Implications: Given the new tax rules, any LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh from equity-oriented mutual funds will be taxed at 12.5%, while STCG will attract a 20% tax rate. This is something to keep in mind when planning your investments and withdrawals.
 

Key Strategies for Thematic Investing
Phased Investment Approach: Instead of deploying the entire Rs 6.5 lakh at once, consider a systematic transfer plan (STP) into thematic funds over the next 6-12 months. This strategy will help average out market volatility and enhance your entry points.
 

Review and Monitor: Thematic investments require close monitoring due to their cyclical nature. Regularly reviewing these investments will help you adjust your portfolio based on the evolving market landscape.
 

Avoid Overlap: If you are already holding diversified equity funds, ensure your thematic investments do not overlap with your existing portfolio. Overlapping sectors can increase concentration risk and reduce the diversification benefits.
 

Why Not Index or Direct Funds?
You have wisely chosen actively managed funds over index or direct funds. Here’s why this decision works better:

 

Actively Managed Funds: These funds provide the flexibility of stock selection and reallocation based on market conditions. Fund managers actively manage the portfolio to optimize returns, especially in uncertain markets. Actively managed funds can outperform index funds during volatile phases.
 

Direct vs. Regular Plans: Investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can add immense value. Regular plans offer personalized advice, timely portfolio reviews, and tax-efficient strategies. The slightly higher expense ratio of regular plans is justified by the guidance and insights a professional provides.
 

Tax Planning: A CFP can help you optimize your tax liabilities, especially considering the changes in capital gains tax rules. Regular rebalancing and strategic fund selection can save you money in the long run.
 

Additional Considerations
Emergency Fund: Ensure you have at least 6-12 months of expenses set aside as an emergency fund. This amount can be parked in liquid funds or short-duration debt funds for safety and liquidity.
 

Insurance Protection: While your focus is on wealth creation, ensure adequate life and health insurance coverages. This will protect your investments in case of unforeseen events.
 

Goal-Based Investments: Align your investments with specific financial goals, such as children's education, retirement, or a new home. Goal-based planning helps in maintaining discipline and prioritizing your financial objectives.
 

Avoid Investment-Linked Insurance Plans (ULIPs): If you hold ULIPs or investment-cum-insurance plans, consider surrendering them and reinvesting the proceeds in mutual funds. Mutual funds are more transparent, cost-effective, and better for long-term wealth accumulation.
 

Risk Management and Diversification
Ensure that your overall portfolio is diversified across asset classes, including equity, debt, and gold. This will cushion your investments against market volatility.
 

Thematic funds can form around 10-15% of your overall portfolio. The remaining investments should be in diversified equity, debt funds, or hybrid funds for stability.
 

Review your asset allocation strategy annually or whenever there’s a significant change in your financial situation or market conditions.
 

Finally
You have a clear vision for your investments, which is commendable. By strategically allocating your funds, diversifying across emerging themes, and reviewing your portfolio periodically, you can achieve your financial goals more effectively.

Your focus on future technologies like drones, EVs, AI, and green energy is aligned with current market trends, but ensure you are prepared for the volatility these sectors may experience. Having a balanced approach, guided by a Certified Financial Planner, can significantly enhance your returns and provide peace of mind.

 

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 15, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 14, 2024Hindi
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Hi Sir Sangayya hear from Karnataka my age is 43 from last 3 years I started my SIP details r as below 1 ELSS - 5 sips each 1k 2. Large & mid cap fund - 3 sips 1k each 3. Thematic fund - Franklin India opp - 5k 4. Multi asset allocator - Tata 5k 5.Flexi cap fund - 2 Sips 1k each 6. Dynamic Asset - Edelweiss balanced Adv fund 1k 7. Small cap - Nippon India 1k Total monthly 22k is my investment kindly suggest I want to build my corpus 1cr in another 10 year
Ans: You've made a good start with your SIP investments across various categories. To achieve a corpus of 1 crore in 10 years, you'll need an average annual return of around 12%, considering your current investment of 22k per month.

Here are some suggestions to optimize your portfolio:

ELSS: Great for tax-saving, but remember the lock-in period. Ensure you're comfortable with the fund's performance and risk profile.

Large & Mid-cap: These funds offer a balanced approach. Monitor the performance and consider consolidating into a top-performing fund if necessary.

Thematic Fund: These are more focused and can be riskier. Ensure it aligns with your investment goals and risk tolerance.

Multi-Asset Allocator: Offers diversification across asset classes. A good choice for balanced growth. Ensure the fund's strategy aligns with your goals.

Flexi Cap & Dynamic Asset Allocation: These provide flexibility to invest across market caps and adjust to market conditions. Ensure they complement each other and don't overlap too much.

Small Cap: High growth potential but higher risk. Ensure it fits your risk profile and consider monitoring closely due to higher volatility.

General Recommendations:

Review & Rebalance: Regularly review your portfolio's performance and adjust if necessary. Consider shifting funds to top performers or reallocating based on market conditions.

Risk Assessment: Ensure your portfolio aligns with your risk tolerance and investment horizon.

Costs: Opt for direct plans to reduce costs and improve returns.

Diversification: Ensure your portfolio is well-diversified across asset classes and not overly concentrated in one sector or fund.

Professional Advice: Consider consulting a financial advisor for personalized guidance based on your financial goals and risk profile.

In summary, continue your disciplined approach with SIPs, regularly review and adjust your portfolio, and stay invested for the long term to achieve your goal of 1 crore in 10 years.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9778 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 16, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 12, 2024Hindi
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From April 2024 I ve started a SIP of 4 lacs each in ICIC pru index, 4.5 L in Parag Parikh Flexicap & 1.5 L Nippon India small cap( all 3 growth plans) . My age is 46 & I want to build a solid corpus of over 25 crore over the next 9-10 yrs until I retire. Do u suggest any changes or addition in the number of funds.
Ans: Your commitment to SIPs reflects a proactive approach towards building wealth for your retirement, and your choice of funds demonstrates a well-diversified portfolio. Let's evaluate your current strategy and suggest potential adjustments to align with your ambitious goal of accumulating over 25 crores in the next 9-10 years.

Assessing Current Portfolio Allocation
Your current SIP allocation comprises investments in ICICI Pru Index, Parag Parikh Flexicap, and Nippon India Small Cap funds, each with varying risk profiles and growth potential. While index funds offer stability, flexicap funds provide diversification, and small-cap funds aim for higher growth.

Considering Risk and Return Profile
Given your age of 46 and the relatively short investment horizon until retirement, it's crucial to strike a balance between risk and return. As you approach retirement, preserving capital becomes paramount, necessitating a gradual shift towards more conservative investments.

Potential Adjustments and Additions
Diversification: Consider diversifying further by adding exposure to other asset classes like debt or balanced funds to mitigate overall portfolio risk. Debt funds provide stability, while balanced funds offer a mix of equity and debt, suitable for investors nearing retirement.

Focus on Consistency: Evaluate the historical performance and consistency of the funds in your portfolio. Ensure that they align with your long-term financial goals and risk tolerance.

Review Fund Selection: While your current funds have their merits, periodically review their performance and make adjustments if necessary. Funds experiencing consistent underperformance or significant changes in fund management may warrant reconsideration.

Professional Guidance: Engage with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) to conduct a comprehensive review of your portfolio and provide personalized recommendations tailored to your financial objectives and risk appetite.

Conclusion
In pursuit of your ambitious goal of accumulating over 25 crores by retirement, it's essential to periodically review and adjust your investment strategy. By diversifying appropriately, focusing on consistency, and seeking professional guidance, you can optimize your SIP portfolio for long-term wealth creation and financial security in retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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I am a West Bengal State Government Employee due for retirement in August 2026. I am a divorcee who lives with an Adult Son who is not financially dependent on me in a self purchased house(Cash) and also own a flat (Cash) By the time of retirement I will have 73 lacs in GPF, 31 lacs in PPF, 20 lacs in Gratuity, 11.65 lacs in Leave encashment, 20 lacs from Pension Commutation and 6.5 lacs as maturity proceeds from Cooperative Thrift Fund. Since I will draw around 38000 OPS Pension with DA thereafter per month. Will it be beneficial to invest 30 lacs in SCSS, 18 lacs in MIS and 20 Lacs in FRSBs for a cumulative monthly interest of 45000 rupees. My monthly income will be 83000 then. I plan to actively continue subscription to my PPF post retirement and need advice on what to do with the remaining 63 lacs of my corpus??? My son advises me in investing in Kisan Vikas Patras and 5 Year PO Time Deposits as these are largely liquid. PS- I have two health insurances, one the West Bengal Health Scheme Cashless and the National Insurance Mediclaim Policy for son and me with 17 lacs sum assured.
Ans: Based on your profile as a West Bengal Government Employee retiring in August 2026, and the impressive financial preparedness you've shown, here is a detailed, 360-degree analysis of your financial situation and investment choices, written in a simple and structured format.

Let’s go step by step to help you get better clarity.

? Current Financial Picture and Retirement Readiness

– You are already well-prepared for retirement. That deserves appreciation.
– You own your house. That removes rental liabilities.
– You also have another flat, fully paid for. This adds to your asset base.
– Your son is not dependent. That reduces your future financial obligations.
– You are sitting on a strong retirement corpus of Rs. 1.62 crores.
– Your post-retirement monthly pension is expected to be Rs. 38,000 with DA.
– Proposed income from safe investment options is Rs. 45,000 per month.
– That means, total monthly income will be Rs. 83,000, which is quite healthy.
– Your current and expected lifestyle appears manageable within this budget.
– You have two health covers. That gives enough financial protection from medical emergencies.

You have set a very solid financial foundation. Now, it’s time to structure the investment allocation with care.

? Evaluating the Proposed Investment Mix

You are considering the below investment plan:

– Rs. 30 lakhs in a senior citizen savings option
– Rs. 18 lakhs in monthly interest yielding postal scheme
– Rs. 20 lakhs in government floating rate savings bonds

These offer monthly interest income around Rs. 45,000.

This plan shows great prudence and awareness. But, it’s not complete.
It ensures safety and regular cashflow. But it lacks future growth.
Your pension and these options will help for regular needs.
But what about inflation 10–15 years down the line?
That’s where your portfolio must include growth assets.

? Safe Income Assets Are Essential – But Not Sufficient

– Senior savings and monthly income options offer steady interest.
– Floating rate bonds protect somewhat against rising interest rates.
– These are great for predictable monthly inflow.

But there is one issue here:
– Interest income is taxable every year.
– Real return post tax and inflation may drop below 2% in future.
– They help with stability. But they don’t create wealth.

So, this plan is strong for the short-term.
But to stay financially secure for the next 20–25 years,
you need to add some long-term growth elements.

? Liquid and Flexible Options Your Son Suggested

You mentioned your son recommended:

– Kisan Vikas Patras
– 5-Year Post Office Term Deposits

These have some benefits:
– Safe and guaranteed returns
– Slightly more liquid than other long-term fixed income options
– No market-linked risk

But there are drawbacks too:
– Both are taxable every year
– Returns may not beat inflation in long run
– Fixed interest means less flexibility during rate changes

So, while your son’s suggestion comes from care,
these products should only take a partial share of your corpus.
You can allocate around Rs. 10–15 lakhs here, not more.

? The Remaining Rs. 63 Lakhs – What to Do?

You are asking how to deploy the remaining Rs. 63 lakhs.

The answer depends on three important things:

– Do you have future large expenses planned?
– Are you willing to keep some money locked for 5 years+?
– Do you want your total income to grow every year?

Let us approach this wisely.

Break your Rs. 63 lakhs into 3 buckets:

1. Emergency & Short-term Reserve – Rs. 8 to 10 lakhs

– Keep this in a liquid mutual fund with low risk
– You can withdraw anytime within 24 hours
– Helps during medical needs or family emergencies
– This avoids breaking FDs or other long-term products

2. Medium-term Stability – Rs. 18 to 20 lakhs

– You can consider short duration mutual funds
– These are ideal for 3–5 year horizon
– They offer better post-tax returns than bank FDs
– Risk is moderate and suited for your age

You can invest in regular plans through a Mutual Fund Distributor with CFP qualification.
Avoid direct plans. These lack advice and long-term discipline.
Also, you may miss key portfolio reviews without a professional’s help.
Regular plans include embedded costs, but the value of guidance is much higher.

3. Long-term Growth – Rs. 33 to 35 lakhs

This is very important. Don’t ignore this section.
You will need to beat inflation for next 20 years.
This requires growth-oriented mutual funds.

– Choose hybrid mutual funds or balanced advantage mutual funds
– These reduce market risk by shifting between equity and debt
– Returns are better than fixed income in the long run
– You can withdraw anytime after one year with lower tax impact

You may go for monthly withdrawal plans if needed after 5 years.
Also, you can stay invested and let the funds grow with compounding.

Never invest in index funds.
They only track the market.
They don’t protect downside or volatility.
Also, they do not give alpha returns over time.
Actively managed funds do better in India.
Because fund managers can change portfolio during economic shifts.

Also, do not invest directly.
You will miss portfolio balancing, risk reviews, and exit timing.
Use a regular plan through a Mutual Fund Distributor with CFP credential.

? You Can Continue PPF Contributions Post Retirement

This is a good strategy. PPF gives tax-free interest.
Continue depositing Rs. 1.5 lakh per year.
You already have Rs. 31 lakhs in PPF.
This will become a strong tax-free legacy for your son.
You can extend the account in 5-year blocks after retirement.
This keeps money safe and growing slowly.

? Pension and Inflation Consideration

You will get Rs. 38,000 per month from OPS.
With current DA trends, this may increase slowly.
But inflation may outpace pension growth in 10–15 years.
So, income from investments must increase over time.
That’s why long-term mutual fund allocation is very important.

? No Need to Look at Annuities or Real Estate

Avoid locking large amounts in annuity plans.
They give low returns and no flexibility.
Also, do not buy more property now.
You already have two houses.
Real estate has low liquidity and high maintenance post-retirement.

? No Mention of LIC, ULIPs, or Endowment Policies

You haven’t mentioned having LIC policies or ULIPs.
If you do, check their surrender value.
Mostly, these give poor returns after adjusting for inflation.
You can surrender and reinvest the maturity value in mutual funds.
Only do this if lock-in period is over and charges are low.

? Final Insights

– You are financially well-prepared for retirement.
– Continue the plan of earning Rs. 45,000 monthly through fixed safe instruments.
– But allocate Rs. 30–35 lakhs to long-term mutual funds.
– This will grow your money for next 20 years.
– Have Rs. 8–10 lakhs in liquid funds for emergencies.
– Use regular mutual fund plans through an experienced CFP-led Mutual Fund Distributor.
– Avoid direct, annuity, and index-based options.
– Keep contributing to PPF and track expenses carefully post-retirement.
– With this balanced approach, you can enjoy peace and security.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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