Hello sir, i m 56 years old. I have invested 20lacs in mutual fund: large cap, SBI gold G, Aditya birla flexi cap . And i have saving of another 30lacs in fixed deposits. I need a monthly income of 20/25k permonth for next 20-25years. I dont know how to go about it. Kindly advice..

Ans: You have done well by investing Rs 20 lakh in mutual funds and Rs 30 lakh in fixed deposits. Your goal of Rs 20-25k monthly income for the next 20-25 years is achievable with proper planning. Let’s break it down carefully.

»Understanding Your Current Investments

Your mutual fund investments are diversified across large-cap, flexi-cap, and gold.

Large-cap funds offer stability and steady growth over time.

Flexi-cap funds provide flexibility to capture growth in various sectors.

Gold funds act as a hedge against inflation and market volatility.

Fixed deposits give safety and predictable interest but offer low growth.

Together, your portfolio balances risk and stability. This mix is positive for income planning.

»Monthly Income Requirement

You need Rs 20-25k per month, which is Rs 2.4-3 lakh per year.

Your goal spans 20-25 years, so capital preservation and moderate growth are essential.

Simply relying on fixed deposits will not meet inflation-adjusted income over 25 years.

Mutual funds are essential to generate growth and support sustainable withdrawals.

»Portfolio Assessment

Your current MF allocation is good but needs income focus.

Large-cap and flexi-cap funds can generate capital appreciation.

Gold funds protect against market uncertainty but do not give regular income.

Fixed deposits provide guaranteed interest but may lag behind inflation.

Combining these, a structured withdrawal plan can give steady monthly income.

»Recommended Withdrawal Approach

Use a systematic withdrawal plan (SWP) from mutual funds.

SWP allows you to receive fixed monthly amounts from your funds.

This reduces market timing risk and provides discipline in withdrawals.

You can adjust SWP amount annually to match inflation.

Keep part of your portfolio in fixed deposits to cover emergencies and stability.

»Mutual Fund Type Consideration

Actively managed funds are better than index funds in your case.

Index funds track the market and may not provide consistent income.

Active funds allow fund managers to manage risks and capture opportunities.

Your chosen flexi-cap and large-cap funds are suitable for SWP.

Avoid direct funds; regular mutual funds through MFDs provide guidance and tax efficiency.

»Tax Planning for Withdrawals

For equity funds, LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.

Short-term capital gains are taxed at 20%.

Debt fund gains are taxed as per income slab.

Planning SWP smartly minimizes taxes and maximizes income.

Structuring withdrawals from multiple funds avoids high taxation in a single year.

»Fixed Deposit Strategy

Keep fixed deposits as a safety buffer for emergencies.

Interest earned from FDs is taxable as per your slab.

Laddering FDs across different maturities ensures liquidity.

Avoid keeping all FD in one term; this helps in flexibility.

»Income Allocation Strategy

Withdraw a part from mutual funds via SWP for monthly income.

Use FD interest to supplement SWP when markets are down.

Rebalance annually to maintain risk-to-income balance.

This combination ensures monthly cash flow and capital preservation.

»Inflation Management

Inflation reduces purchasing power over 20+ years.

Equity mutual funds help grow corpus to counter inflation.

Fixed deposits alone will erode real income.

Adjust SWP annually for inflation to maintain lifestyle.

»Risk Assessment

At 56, your risk appetite is moderate.

Equity exposure should not exceed 50-60% of total corpus.

Fixed deposits provide safety but low returns.

Diversifying among equity, gold, and FDs balances growth and risk.

Regular monitoring ensures timely adjustments.

»Emergency Fund

Maintain at least 1-2 years of expenses in liquid instruments.

FDs and liquid funds are ideal for emergencies.

This avoids selling equity in downturns.

»Healthcare and Insurance

Ensure adequate health insurance coverage for you and family.

Include critical illness coverage if not already present.

Insurance protects corpus and monthly income plans from unforeseen events.

»Portfolio Review and Rebalancing

Review MF performance at least annually.

Rebalance to maintain target equity-debt ratio.

Redeem underperforming funds and increase allocation in stable funds.

Regular review helps sustain long-term income plan.

»Avoiding Common Mistakes

Avoid over-reliance on FDs; they cannot beat inflation.

Avoid index funds for income-focused long-term withdrawals.

Avoid sudden large redemptions in mutual funds; use SWP instead.

Avoid keeping insurance-cum-investment policies with low returns; consider liquidation if any exist.

»Long-Term Growth Consideration

Equity mutual funds provide growth for 20-25 years horizon.

Small growth annually compounds over decades for your corpus.

SWP ensures systematic withdrawal without eroding principal quickly.

»Gold Fund Perspective

Gold funds protect during volatility but don’t provide regular income.

Limit gold to 5-10% of corpus for safety.

Do not rely on gold alone for withdrawals.

»Liquidity Management

Keep FD ladder and some liquid funds to meet short-term needs.

This prevents forced sale of equity in adverse markets.

»Holistic Income Plan

Use 50-60% in mutual funds, 40-50% in fixed deposits for balance.

SWP for monthly cash flow from mutual funds.

FD interest supplements cash flow.

Emergency funds in liquid instruments.

Annual review and rebalancing ensures sustainability.

»Inflation-Proof Strategy

Increase SWP withdrawal gradually to match inflation.

Equity mutual funds will grow over time to offset inflation impact.

Regular review keeps income plan realistic.

»Psychological Comfort

Maintaining FD ensures peace of mind.

SWP from equity funds gives flexibility and growth.

Balanced portfolio reduces stress during market volatility.

»Professional Management Advantage

Using a Certified Financial Planner ensures discipline and guidance.

CFP helps in selecting funds, tax planning, and SWP setup.

Expert advice reduces mistakes and maximizes long-term returns.

»Action Steps You Can Take

Start systematic withdrawal plan from mutual funds immediately.

Ladder fixed deposits for liquidity and interest flow.

Monitor portfolio annually with CFP guidance.

Adjust SWP for inflation and market performance.

Maintain emergency funds and adequate health insurance.

»Monitoring and Adjustment

Keep track of monthly income needs and corpus health.

Adjust withdrawals if market falls significantly.

Rebalance portfolio to maintain equity-debt ratio.

Avoid panic withdrawals; stay disciplined for 20-25 years.

»Final Insights

Your current investments provide a strong base for income.

SWP in mutual funds with FD support ensures sustainable cash flow.

Actively managed funds provide growth and stability.

Regular review and professional guidance maximize safety and returns.

Diversified, disciplined, and monitored approach secures your long-term income.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment