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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10879 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 09, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Naresh Question by Naresh on Mar 01, 2024Hindi
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Hello Sir, I'm 35 years old and my monthly income is 30000. I'm married. My monthly expenses is around 23-26000. I want to make atleast 50lakhs by the time I reach 55. Kindly suggest which mutual fund I should go for?

Ans: It's commendable that you're planning for your financial future. Achieving a corpus of 50 lakhs by the time you reach 55 is a realistic goal with proper planning and disciplined investing. Given your income and expenses, investing in mutual funds can be an effective way to grow your wealth over the long term. Here's a suggested approach:
1. Start with SIPs: Since you have a monthly surplus after expenses, consider starting Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) in mutual funds. SIPs allow you to invest a fixed amount regularly, enabling you to benefit from rupee cost averaging and the power of compounding.
2. Choose Equity Mutual Funds: Given your long-term investment horizon of 20 years, you can afford to invest predominantly in equity mutual funds, which have the potential to deliver higher returns over the long term compared to debt funds.
3. Diversify Your Portfolio: Opt for a diversified portfolio of equity mutual funds across different categories, such as large-cap, mid-cap, and multi-cap funds. Diversification helps spread risk and optimize returns. Choose funds with a proven track record of consistent performance and experienced fund managers.
4. Consider ELSS Funds: Equity Linked Savings Schemes (ELSS) offer the dual benefit of potential returns and tax savings under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act. Since you're aiming for long-term wealth creation, ELSS funds can be an excellent option to consider.
5. Regular Review: Monitor the performance of your mutual fund investments regularly and review your portfolio at least once a year. Make adjustments as needed based on changes in market conditions, fund performance, and your financial goals.
6. Seek Professional Advice: Consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner who can provide personalized guidance tailored to your specific financial situation and goals. They can help you create a customized investment plan and navigate the mutual fund landscape effectively.
Remember, investing requires patience, discipline, and a long-term perspective. Stay focused on your goal of building a corpus of 50 lakhs by the time you reach 55, and with consistent investing and prudent decision-making, you can work towards achieving financial security and independence.
Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10879 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 23, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 10, 2025Hindi
Money
My age is 45. I need 15 lakh after 5 years. 70 lakh after ten year. Another 50 lakh after 15 years and 1.5 cr after 20 years. I have 10 lakh in MF. 9 lakh in NPS. 7 lakh in PPF, 5 lakh in Sukanya account, 2 lakh FD. Currently investing 38k in MF, 15k in Tata I systematic Sip ulip and 10k in RD. I can invest another 20k monthly. Kindly suggest mutual funds for different goals mentioned above.
Ans: Understanding Your Goals and Current Position

Your age is 45 now.

You need Rs 15 lakh after 5 years.

You need Rs 70 lakh after 10 years.

You need Rs 50 lakh after 15 years.

You need Rs 1.5 crore after 20 years.

This is a well-defined and clear set of goals.
You already have some investments in place.
Let us first analyse your current financial strength.

Current Investments Overview

Rs 10 lakh in mutual funds (assume equity-oriented).

Rs 9 lakh in NPS (for retirement after 60).

Rs 7 lakh in PPF (good for long-term and tax-free).

Rs 5 lakh in Sukanya (goal likely for daughter).

Rs 2 lakh in FD (low returns and taxable).

SIP in mutual fund: Rs 38,000 monthly.

SIP in Tata I systematic ULIP: Rs 15,000 monthly.

RD of Rs 10,000 monthly.

You can now add Rs 20,000 more monthly.

These are all very good habits.
Now, we need to align these properly to your life goals.

Assessing the ULIP Investment

Tata I SIP systematic plan is a ULIP.
ULIPs combine investment and insurance.
But they have high charges and low flexibility.

You should ask these questions now:

What is your fund value today?

What is the surrender value?

What is the lock-in left?

Is return matching equity mutual funds?

If your lock-in is over, please consider surrendering it.
Reinvest the maturity value into mutual funds.
ULIP return is usually less than good mutual funds.
ULIPs also have poor liquidity.

A Certified Financial Planner can assist you in fund shift.

Goal-Wise Investment Strategy

You have four major goals.
We will break your corpus and future SIPs goal-wise.

Goal 1: Rs 15 lakh in 5 years

This is a short-term goal.

Do not invest in full equity.

Use debt-oriented hybrid funds.

Use short-duration debt funds.

Start systematic transfer in 4th year.

Avoid high-risk small-cap funds.

This goal needs safety over growth.

Allocate Rs 4 lakh from existing mutual fund corpus.
Use Rs 7,000 from your current SIP towards this goal.

Goal 2: Rs 70 lakh in 10 years

Medium to long-term goal.

Equity allocation can be higher here.

Use flexi-cap and large-cap active mutual funds.

Choose funds through a Certified Financial Planner.

Avoid index funds for this goal.

Index funds may not beat inflation.

They do not protect in falling markets.

Allocate Rs 4 lakh from your existing mutual fund corpus.
Invest Rs 16,000 from your current SIP for this goal.
Add Rs 6,000 from new Rs 20,000 SIP capacity.

Goal 3: Rs 50 lakh in 15 years

Long-term goal.

Equity-oriented mutual funds work well here.

Choose actively managed mid-cap or focused funds.

Use SIPs and step-up every 2 years.

Let power of compounding work over time.

Add Rs 9,000 monthly from your new SIP capacity.
Allocate Rs 1.5 lakh from current mutual fund corpus.

Goal 4: Rs 1.5 crore in 20 years

This is a long-term retirement-like goal.

You have PPF and NPS already.

Continue both till maturity.

They offer safety and tax benefits.

Also add equity mutual funds for better growth.

Use balance Rs 5,000 of new SIP into diversified equity funds.
Allocate balance Rs 0.5 lakh from MF corpus here.
Also assign full maturity value of ULIP to this goal.

Sukanya Samriddhi Account

Keep this fund separate.

Use it only for daughter’s education or marriage.

Don’t link this fund to other life goals.

PPF Investment Strategy

Rs 7 lakh is already there.

Try to add Rs 1 lakh yearly till age 60.

Don’t withdraw before 15 years.

Use it for retirement corpus.

NPS Strategy

Rs 9 lakh corpus is good.

Continue till age 60.

Invest Rs 50,000 extra yearly for tax benefit.

This is locked but tax-efficient.

NPS is ideal for post-retirement security.

Recurring Deposit Review

Rs 10,000 in RD gives fixed return.

This return is taxable.

Shift to short-term debt funds for better returns.

Or assign RD value to short-term goal fund.

Fund Selection Tips

Use regular plans only.

Don’t go for direct funds.

Direct funds have no support.

Regular funds give you planner guidance.

Planner gives goal match and portfolio balancing.

Regular mutual fund via MFD + CFP gives:

Emotional coaching in volatile markets

Regular rebalancing

Tax planning support

Risk adjusted fund suggestion

Ongoing goal alignment

Disadvantages of Index Funds

Index funds are unmanaged.

They cannot protect during market crash.

No dynamic asset allocation.

No guidance support.

You miss sector shifts.

Index funds may lag active funds in India.

Better to choose actively managed equity funds.

MF Capital Gains Tax Rules (New)

LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%.

STCG on equity taxed at 20%.

Debt funds taxed as per income slab.

Use tax harvesting with planner to reduce tax outgo.

Investment Execution Plan

Step 1 – Fund Realignment

Check ULIP lock-in status.

If free, surrender and reinvest in equity fund.

Shift RD money into debt fund.

Keep FD for emergency buffer only.

Step 2 – Systematic Investments

Create 4 different SIPs for 4 goals.

Use mix of hybrid, flexi-cap, and mid-cap funds.

Review SIP allocation yearly with your Certified Financial Planner.

Step 3 – Tracking and Rebalancing

Review portfolio every 6 months.

Rebalance if goal off-track.

Shift money to safer funds near goal maturity.

Don’t touch long-term investments for short needs.

Step 4 – Increasing SIP Annually

Increase SIP amount every year.

Even 5% hike in SIP gives huge impact.

Use bonus or hike money.

Keep life cover and health cover intact.

Step 5 – Emergency Planning

Keep Rs 3 lakh liquid in FD or liquid fund.

Use this only during job loss or emergency.

Finally
You already have good financial habits.
Your goals are defined and time-based.
You are investing well in MF, PPF, NPS and Sukanya.
ULIP and RD need review and change.
Avoid index funds and direct funds.
They lack advice and flexibility.
Stick with regular mutual funds through Certified Financial Planner.
Map each SIP to a goal separately.
Track progress every year with your planner.
Avoid panic during market correction.
Stay invested. Stay consistent.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10879 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 11, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 11, 2025Hindi
Money
Hello Sir, I am 56 yrs old with two sons, both married and settled. They are living on their own and managing their finances. I have around 2.5 Cr. invested in Direct Equity and 50L in Equity Mutual Funds. I have Another 50L savings in Bank and other secured investments. I am living in Delhi NCR in my owned parental house. I have two properties of current market worth of 2 Cr, giving a monthly rental of around 40K. I wish to retire and travel the world now with my wife. My approximate yearly expenditure on house hold and travel will be around 24 L per year. I want to know, if this corpus is enough for me to retire now and continue to live a comfortable life.
Ans: You have built a strong base. You have raised your sons well. They live independently. You and your wife now want a peaceful and enjoyable retired life. You have created wealth with discipline. You have no home loan. You live in your own house. This gives strength to your cash flow. Your savings across equity, mutual funds, and bank deposits show good clarity. I appreciate your careful preparation. You deserve a happy retired life with travel and comfort.

» Your Present Position
Your current financial position looks very steady. You hold direct equity of around Rs 2.5 Cr. You hold equity mutual funds worth Rs 50 lakh. You also have Rs 50 lakh in bank deposits and other secured savings. Your two rental properties add more comfort. You earn around Rs 40,000 per month from rent. You also live in your owned house in Delhi NCR. So you have no rent expense.

Your total net worth crosses Rs 5.5 Cr easily. This gives you a strong base for your retired life. You plan to spend around Rs 24 lakh per year for all expenses, including travel. This is reasonable for your lifestyle. Your savings can support this if planned well. You have built more than the minimum needed for a comfortable retired life.

» Your Key Strengths
You already enjoy many strengths. These strengths hold your plan together.

You have zero housing loan.

You have stable rental income.

You have children living independently.

You have a balanced mix of assets.

You have built wealth with discipline.

You have clear goals for travel and lifestyle.

You have strong liquidity with Rs 50 lakh in bank and secured savings.

These strengths reduce risk. They support a smooth retired life with less stress. They also help you handle inflation and medical costs better.

» Your Cash Flow Needs
Your yearly expense is around Rs 24 lakh. This includes travel, which is your main dream for retired life. A couple at your stage can keep this lifestyle if the cash flow is planned well. You need cash flow clarity for the next 30 years. Retirement at 56 can extend for three decades. So your wealth must support you for a long period.

Your rental income gives you around Rs 4.8 lakh per year. This covers almost 20% of your yearly spending. This reduces pressure on your investments. The rest can come from a planned withdrawal strategy from your financial assets.

You also have Rs 50 lakh in bank deposits. This acts as liquidity buffer. You can use this buffer for short-term and medium-term needs. You also have equity exposure. This can support long-term growth.

» Risk Capacity and Risk Need
Your risk capacity is moderate to high. This is because:

You own your home.

You have rental income.

Your children are financially independent.

You have large accumulated assets.

You have enough liquidity in bank deposits.

Your risk need is also moderate. You need growth because inflation will rise. Travel costs will rise. Medical costs will increase. Your lifestyle will change with age. Your equity portion helps you beat inflation. But your equity exposure must be managed well. You should avoid sudden large withdrawals from equity at the wrong time.

Your stability allows you to keep some portion in equity even during retired life. But you should avoid excessive risk through direct equity. Direct equity carries concentration risk. A balanced mix of high-quality mutual funds is safer in retired life.

» Direct Equity Risk in Retired Life
You hold around Rs 2.5 Cr in direct equity. This brings some concerns. Direct equity needs frequent tracking. It needs research. It carries single-stock risk. One mistake may reduce your capital. In retired life, you need stability, clarity, and lower volatility.

Direct funds inside mutual funds also bring challenges. Direct funds lack personalised support. Regular plans through a Mutual Fund Distributor with a Certified Financial Planner bring guidance and strategy. Regular funds also support better tracking and behaviour management in volatile markets. In retired life, proper handholding improves long-term stability.

Many people think direct funds save cost. But the value of advisory support through a CFP gives higher net gains over long periods. Direct plans also create more confusion in asset allocation for retirees.

» Mutual Funds as a Core Support
Actively managed mutual funds remain a strong pillar. They bring professional management and risk controls. They handle market cycles better than index funds. Index funds follow the market blindly. They do not help in volatile phases. They also offer no risk protection. They cannot manage quality of stocks.

Actively managed funds deliver better selection and risk handling. A retiree benefits from such active strategy. You should avoid index funds for a long retirement plan. You should prefer strong active funds under a disciplined review with a CFP-led MFD support.

» Why Regular Plans Work Better for Retirees
Direct plans give no guidance. Retired investors often face emotional decisions. Some panic during market fall. Some withdraw heavily during market rise. This harms wealth. Regular plan under a CFP-led MFD gives a relationship. It offers disciplined rebalancing. It improves long-term returns. It protects wealth from poor behaviour.

For retirees, the difference is huge. So shifting to regular plans for the mutual fund portion will help long-term stability.

» Your Withdrawal Strategy
A planned withdrawal strategy is key for your case. You should create three layers.

Short-Term Bucket
This comes from your bank deposits. This should hold at least 18 to 24 months of expenses. You already have Rs 50 lakh. This is enough to hold your short-term cash needs. You can use this for household costs and some travel. This avoids panic selling of equity during market downturn.

Medium-Term Bucket
This bucket can stay partly in low-volatility debt funds and partly in hybrid options. This should cover your next 5 to 7 years. This helps smoothen withdrawals. It gives regular cash flow. It reduces market shocks.

Long-Term Bucket
This can stay in high-quality equity mutual funds. This bucket helps beat inflation. This bucket helps fund your travel dreams in later years. This bucket also builds buffer for medical needs.

This three-bucket strategy protects your lifestyle. It also keeps discipline and clarity.

» Handling Property and Rental Income
Your properties give Rs 40,000 monthly rental. This helps your cash flow. You should maintain the property well. You should keep some funds aside for repairs. Do not depend fully on rental growth. Rental yields remain low. But your rental income reduces pressure on your investments. So keep the rental income as a steady support, not a primary source.

You should not plan more real estate purchase. Real estate brings low returns and poor liquidity. You already own enough. Holding more can hurt flexibility in retired life.

» Planning for Medical Costs
Medical costs rise faster than inflation. You and your wife need strong health coverage. You should maintain a reliable health insurance. You should also keep a medical fund from your bank deposits. You may keep around 3 to 4 lakh per year as a buffer for medical needs. Your bank savings support this.

Health coverage reduces stress on your long-term wealth. It also avoids large withdrawals from your growth assets.

» Travel Planning
Travel is your main dream now. You can plan your travel using your short-term and medium-term buckets. You can take funds annually from your liquidity bucket. You can avoid touching long-term equity assets for travel. This approach keeps your wealth stable.

You should plan travel for the next five years with a budget. You should adjust your travel based on markets and health. Do not use entire gains of equity for travel. Keep travel budget fixed. Add small adjustments only when needed.

» Inflation and Lifestyle Stability
Inflation will impact lifestyle. At Rs 24 lakh per year today, the cost may double in 12 to 14 years. Your equity exposure helps you beat this. But you need careful rebalancing. You also need disciplined review with a CFP-led MFD. This will help you manage inflation and maintain comfort.

Your lifestyle is stable because your children live independently. So your cash flow demand stays predictable. This makes your plan sustainable.

» Longevity Risk
Retirement at 56 means you may live till 85 or 90. Your plan should cover long years. Your total net worth of around Rs 5.5 Cr to Rs 6 Cr can support this. But you need a proper drawdown strategy. Avoid high withdrawals in early years. Keep your travel budget steady.

Do not depend on one asset class. A mix of debt and equity gives comfort. Keep your bank deposits as cushion.

» Succession and Estate Planning
Since you have two sons who are settled, you can plan a clear will. Clear distribution avoids conflict. You can also assign nominees across accounts. You can also review your legal papers. This gives peace to you and your family.

» Summary of Your Retirement Readiness
Based on your assets and cash flow, you are ready to retire. You have enough wealth. You have enough liquidity. You have enough income support from rent. You also have good asset mix. With proper planning, your lifestyle is comfortable.

You can retire now. But maintain a disciplined withdrawal strategy. Shift more reliance from direct equity into professionally managed mutual funds under regular plans. Keep your liquidity strong. Review once every year with a CFP.

Your wealth can support your travel dreams for many years. You can enjoy retired life with confidence.

» Finally
Your preparation is strong. Your intentions are clear. Your lifestyle needs are reasonable. Your assets support your dreams. With a balanced plan, steady review, and mindful spending, you can enjoy a comfortable retired life with your wife. You can travel the world without fear of running out of money. You deserve this peace and joy.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Nagarajan J S K

Dr Nagarajan J S K   |2577 Answers  |Ask -

NEET, Medical, Pharmacy Careers - Answered on Dec 10, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 10, 2025Hindi
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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