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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7101 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 29, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Saurav Question by Saurav on Apr 05, 2023Hindi
Money

Hello Sir.. Im 41 years old. My portfolio comprises as below: 1. Mirae asset emerging bluechip fund - ₹2500 per month 2. Axis long term equity fund - ₹5000 per month 3. Nippon ELSS growth fund - ₹5000 per month 4. Axis mid cap fund - ₹1500 per month 5. Kotak emerging equity fund growth plan - ₹2000 per month Im looking at accumulating ₹3 cr. in next 20 years. Pls suggest

Ans: Creating a corpus of Rs 3 crore in 20 years is a significant but achievable goal. Your current portfolio has a good mix of equity and ELSS funds. Let's review your portfolio and suggest an optimized plan to achieve your target.

Assessing Your Current Mutual Fund Portfolio
Your portfolio includes various equity funds, which is essential for long-term growth. However, fine-tuning can help optimize your returns and achieve your goal of Rs 3 crore.

Equity Funds
Equity funds are crucial for wealth creation over the long term. They offer higher returns compared to other asset classes. Your portfolio has a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and emerging equity funds, which is a good strategy for capturing market growth.

ELSS Funds
ELSS funds provide tax benefits under Section 80C and also offer equity exposure. This dual advantage makes them a valuable addition to your portfolio. Your investments in ELSS funds are a wise strategy for tax-efficient growth.

Evaluating Direct and Regular Funds
Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Direct funds might seem cost-effective due to lower expense ratios. However, they lack professional advice and guidance. Investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) ensures you get valuable insights and tailored strategies.

Benefits of Regular Funds Through MFD
Regular funds, managed by Mutual Fund Distributors (MFD) with CFP credentials, offer expert advice. They help you navigate market fluctuations and optimize your portfolio for better returns. This guidance can significantly impact your investment success.

Optimizing Your Portfolio for Rs 3 Crore in 20 Years
To achieve Rs 3 crore in 20 years, consider these adjustments and additions to your portfolio:

Increase Equity Exposure
Allocate more to equity funds for higher growth potential. Equity funds generally outperform other asset classes over the long term. Increasing your investment in diversified and large-cap equity funds can help you achieve your target.

Focus on Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds can adapt to market changes and aim to outperform benchmarks. Choose funds with strong track records and experienced fund managers. Actively managed funds have the potential to provide better returns compared to passive index funds.

Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs)
Continue with SIPs to maintain discipline and average out costs. SIPs are effective for long-term wealth creation and mitigating market volatility. Regular investments through SIPs ensure you benefit from compounding and market fluctuations.

Diversify Across Asset Classes
While equity should dominate your portfolio, maintaining some exposure to hybrid and debt funds can ensure a balanced risk-return profile. This diversification provides stability and reduces overall portfolio risk.

Regular Monitoring and Rebalancing
Review your portfolio regularly and rebalance it to maintain alignment with your goals and risk tolerance. Regular monitoring ensures your investments stay on track and are adjusted according to market conditions and your evolving financial situation.

Suggested Investment Plan
Based on your current investments and the goal of Rs 3 crore, consider the following approach:

Equity Funds
Increase your SIPs in diversified and large-cap equity funds. These funds offer higher growth potential and are less volatile than small-cap funds. A balanced mix of large-cap and mid-cap funds can enhance your portfolio’s growth.

ELSS Funds
Continue investing in ELSS funds for tax benefits and equity exposure. Ensure these investments align with your overall asset allocation strategy. ELSS funds can play a vital role in achieving your long-term goals while providing tax efficiency.

Hybrid and Debt Funds
Maintain or slightly increase your investment in hybrid and debt funds. They offer stability and moderate returns, balancing your overall portfolio risk. This ensures that part of your portfolio is protected against market downturns.

Professional Guidance
Seek regular advice from a Certified Financial Planner (CFP). They can provide tailored strategies and help optimize your portfolio based on market conditions and your goals. Professional guidance ensures your investment decisions are well-informed and aligned with your objectives.

Conclusion
Your current portfolio is diversified and suitable for long-term growth. By increasing your equity exposure and focusing on actively managed funds, you can achieve your goal of Rs 3 crore in 20 years. Regular monitoring and professional guidance will keep your investments on track and help you navigate market fluctuations effectively.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Hardik

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Tax, Mutual Fund Expert - Answered on Apr 05, 2023

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I am 45 and currently doing MF SIP of close to 45k per month for last 3 years. My target is to accumulate portfolio of close to 3 cr in next 10 year. Pls advise how to go abt it. Also below is my current portfolio as I need advise whether I need to change / switch anything on them. Regards//Sukhvinder 1. Axis Midcap Fund-Reg(G) 2. Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund-Reg(G) 3. ICICI Pru Bluechip Fund(G) 4. Kotak Flexicap Fund(G) 5. Mirae Asset Large Cap Fund-Reg(G) 6. HDFC Hybrid Equity Fund(G)
Ans: Dear Sukhvinder,

Thanks for asking about your financial goals. You have been investing INR 45,000 each month for the last three years and want to reach INR 3 crores in the next 10 years. Let's see if that's possible, considering your past investments.

Assuming you've earned an average return of 12% per year (which is a good estimate for a diverse set of investments), the amount you've already invested in the past three years should be around INR 21.6 lakhs. If you keep investing INR 45,000 each month for the next 10 years and continue to earn 12% per year, you'll have about INR 1.08 crores in 10 years. Adding the past investments to this amount, you'll have around INR 1.29 crores in total.

To reach your target of INR 3 crores, you'd need to earn around 23% per year, which is very high and not very likely. One way to get closer to your goal is to invest more each month. If you increase your monthly investment to INR 75,000 and still earn 12% per year, you could have around INR 1.80 crores in 10 years. Adding your past investments, you'll have about INR 2.01 crores in total. It's not INR 3 crores, but it's more realistic given the risks involved.

Your current investments include a mix of midcap, flexicap, large-cap, and hybrid funds, which is good. But it's important to keep an eye on how each fund is performing compared to others in the same category. If any of your funds aren't doing well, think about switching to better ones.

In the end, reaching INR 3 crores in 10 years might not be possible with your current investments and a 12% return. But by investing more each month and keeping your investments diverse, you can still build a good amount of savings. Make sure to review your investments regularly and make changes as needed.

Best of luck on your financial journey!

Warm Regards,
Hardik Parikh

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7101 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 18, 2024

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My current portfolio is approx 45 Lac in PF, 5 Lac in NPS another 35 Lac in different MF & direct stocks, I am currently investing: 1) PF - Rs 42000 (Including company contribution) 2) NPS - Rs 22000 3) Aditya Birla Sun Life Focused Fund - Growth-Regular Plan - Rs 3000 4) Kotak Small Cap Fund - Direct Plan- Growth - Rs 7000 5) PGIM India Midcap Opportunities Fund - Direct Plan - Growth - 7000 6) Tata Digital India Fund Direct Plan Growth - Rs 10000 7) Nifty50 index fund - Rs 17500 8) Direct Stocks - Rs 10000 9) PGIM India Large cap Opportunities Fund - Direct Plan - Growth - Rs 4000 My goal is around 5 Cr in the next 9-10 years. Kindly advise, I can increase my monthly contribution if needed
Ans: To achieve 5 Cr in 9-10 years, your current investments need to be reviewed and possibly increased. Here's a brief analysis:

PF & NPS: These are good long-term savings. Ensure you're invested in equity-oriented options within NPS for better returns.
MFs & Direct Stocks: Diversified portfolio, but ensure it aligns with your risk profile.
MF SIPs: Consider increasing SIP amounts annually by at least 10-15% to match inflation and meet your goal.
Direct Stocks: Risky, ensure proper research or consider shifting to diversified mutual funds.
New Investments: You can increase monthly contributions across MFs and consider adding more to equity funds for better growth potential.
Review and rebalance your portfolio annually to align with your financial goals and risk tolerance. Consult a financial advisor for personalized advice.

..Read more

Milind

Milind Vadjikar  |682 Answers  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Oct 29, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Oct 27, 2024Hindi
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Hi, I am 36 years old. I am investing 60k per month in mutual funds as of 2024 with 5%step up every year. I started investing since 2018 with 8k per month sip and gradually increased the amount every year till i reached 60k per month in 2024. My current mutual fund portfolio is 63 lakh with a cagr of 22%. (100% equity mutual fund with equal distribution in large ,mid and small caps) It touched 67 lakh last month but due to recent fall it has lost clode to 4 lakh in one month. I intend to continue invest 60k with 5% increment till i am 50 years old. I also have a stock portfolio of 35 lakh. Ppf- 12.30 lakh (investing 50k yearly) Epf- 15.71(2.4 lakh yearly employer and employee combined) Us stock portfolio - 10k usd(casual investment) Gold - 2.5 lakh(casual investment) Nps - 3 lakh(2.5 lakh tier 1 and 50k tier 2) investing 50k annually in nps tier 1. I want to accumulate 10 cr in next 14 years when i turn 50. Please guide me on the changes needed in my approach. Thanks, Jimmy
Ans: Hello;

It is good to note your disciplined approach towards investing at a relatively early age.

Only suggestion from my side is to to do annual sip top-up by minimum of 8%, better if you can do 10%, instead of 5% to reach the intended target at 50.

All other investments are assumed to continue as stated(ppf, EPF, nps).

You may reduce direct stock exposure as you reach closer to retirement to avoid corpus impairment due to market volatility. Similarly gains from equity funds should be transferred to liquid or ultra short duration debt funds to protect it against market volatility.

Also note though NPS is factored in retirement corpus calculation, it can accrue to you only at 60 years of age. Unless of course you are ready to annuitize 80% of NPS corpus for premature exit.

Happy Investing;

..Read more

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I understand your concerns. The first step is to focus on moving on; she has, and you should too. Prioritize your career, your family, and your future. Next, what has happened to your career progress has already happened. It's unfortunate, but there's no way to change that. But give yourself a second chance; work harder and achieve greater things than you even imagined before. Trust me, you are not the only person who is standing in a situation like this. Many have, and many more will. But the ones who have passed this time will give you the same advice that I did.

Best Wishes.

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Milind

Milind Vadjikar  |682 Answers  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Nov 22, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 13, 2024Hindi
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Sir, I am 40yrs old. Having monthly takehome salary of 1.1 lakh and rental income of 36000. My investment are 2 flats worth of 1cr. 4 plots in Bhubaneswar worth of 2crs. EPF balance 50 lakh, LIC policies worth of 16 lakhs, NPS worth of 10 lakhs. My monthly saving commitments are - EPF (employee+employer) 28000 NPS 15000 MF 7500 Gold scheme 5000 Financial burden - HL emi of 24000 Monthly expanses 50000 I would like to retire at 50. Please advise for retirement plan with life expectancy of 80yrs.
Ans: Hello;

The value of your investments after 10 years;

A. EPF Corpus+Contribution: 1.6 Cr
B. NPS Corpus+Contribution: 53 L
C. MF(sip) + Gold(sip): 25 L
D. Real estate (land): 3.26 Cr

So sum of A, C & D gives us a corpus of 5.11 Cr

Since you will withdraw NPS before 60 age 80% of corpus will go into annuity while 20% will be available to you.

So you may expect monthly income of around 21 K from annuity(42.4 L).

Balance 10.6 L get added to 5.11L taking your total corpus to ~ 5.2 Cr.

If you invest 5 Cr in a conservative hybrid debt fund and do a SWP at the rate of 3%, you may expect a monthly income of around 1.1 L(post-tax).

Add your monthly rental income of 36 K(No growth factored) and annuity income of 21 K to this and you have total monthly income of 1.67 L after 10 years.

Your current monthly expenses of 50 K after 10 years would be around 90 K and 1.6 L after 20 years.

Considering return of around 7-7.5% from the conservative hybrid debt fund you will still generate inflation adjusted return at 3% SWP after 80 years of age.

Assumptions:
Inflation rate-6%
Return from EPF-8%
Return from NPS-9%
Return from MF-10%
Return from gold-7%
Return from Land-5%
Annuity rate-6%

The spare flat is not considered in this because it will continue to yield you rental income in retirement.

Since real estate(land) returns may fluctuate over 10 years suggest to increase MF sip(6X) as a back-up, also in this case you may decide to retain & invest in NPS upto 60 age.

Of course MF returns are also not assured but you are improving the odds by backing two appreciable assets(RE & equity) over long-term.

Happy Investing;
X: @mars_invest

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7101 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 22, 2024

Money
My age 62, male, getting rental income Rs. 90k nett. Already subscribing 12.5k in PPF for the past 2 1/2 years. No other investments. My target is 5 crores in 10 years. I already have Mediclaim Rs.50 lakhs for me & wife . Please advice me what to do.
Ans: Your current financial foundation is strong and shows promise:

A rental income of Rs. 90,000 per month provides consistent and predictable cash flow. This stability can serve as the backbone for your investment strategy.

PPF contributions of Rs. 12,500 per month for 2.5 years reflect disciplined saving. However, its returns may be insufficient to achieve a high-growth target like Rs. 5 crores in 10 years.

A robust Mediclaim policy of Rs. 50 lakhs for you and your wife ensures adequate health coverage. This safeguard allows you to focus on wealth-building without worrying about medical emergencies.

Despite these positive factors, achieving Rs. 5 crores in 10 years requires a carefully crafted and growth-oriented strategy.

Defining and Prioritising Your Financial Goals
Achieving Rs. 5 crores is ambitious yet achievable with a focused approach:

Define this target as your primary financial goal over the next decade.

Break it into manageable milestones: for example, Rs. 50 lakhs every 1-2 years in cumulative investments and growth.

Prioritise high-return investments that align with your risk tolerance and financial capacity.

Optimising Existing PPF Contributions
While PPF is a secure investment, its growth potential is limited:

Returns: PPF currently offers an interest rate of approximately 7-7.5%, which barely outpaces inflation.

Contribution Review: Consider capping your PPF contributions at Rs. 1.5 lakh annually (to utilise the Section 80C benefit). This ensures that excess funds are redirected to higher-return investments.

PPF can serve as a low-risk component of your portfolio but should not dominate your investment strategy.

Building a Diversified Investment Portfolio
A diversified portfolio will provide a balance of risk and reward. Include the following components:

1. Equity Mutual Funds for Growth
Equity mutual funds are essential for achieving high returns over the long term:

Large-Cap Funds: These invest in established companies and offer stability with moderate growth. They are ideal for a portion of your portfolio to reduce risk.

Multi-Cap or Flexi-Cap Funds: These provide exposure to companies of all sizes, offering growth and diversification.

Sectoral and Thematic Funds: Avoid these unless you have a high risk tolerance and understand market dynamics.

ELSS Funds: These not only provide tax savings under Section 80C but also deliver market-linked returns.

Why Avoid Index Funds?

Index funds may offer simplicity and lower expense ratios, but they lack flexibility. They cannot adapt to market conditions or capitalise on outperforming sectors. Actively managed funds, on the other hand, have the potential to outperform the market, especially in a developing economy like India.

Start with a Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) in selected funds to build wealth steadily.

2. Debt Mutual Funds for Stability
Debt funds add stability to your portfolio and reduce overall risk:

Choose funds with low credit risk and moderate duration to ensure safety and predictable returns.

Debt funds are suitable for short- to medium-term goals or as a fallback during market corrections.

Taxation Note: Both LTCG and STCG on debt funds are taxed as per your income tax slab. This should be factored into your planning.

3. Balanced Advantage Funds
Balanced advantage funds (BAFs) dynamically allocate assets between equity and debt. They:

Provide exposure to equity while minimising downside risk.

Offer a suitable option for someone nearing retirement but seeking growth.

4. Gold Investments for Diversification
Allocate a small portion (5-10%) of your portfolio to gold:

Gold serves as a hedge against inflation and currency depreciation.

Choose gold ETFs or sovereign gold bonds for ease of liquidity and better returns.

Emergency Fund Creation
Having an emergency fund is non-negotiable:

Maintain at least 6-12 months of expenses in liquid investments like liquid mutual funds or high-interest savings accounts.

This ensures liquidity for unforeseen events without disturbing your long-term investments.

Focus on Retirement Planning
At 62, balancing growth and safety becomes critical:

Estimate your monthly retirement expenses, considering inflation over the next 10-15 years.

Your target of Rs. 5 crores should primarily serve as your retirement corpus.

Allocate assets thoughtfully:

60-70% in equity funds for growth.
30-40% in debt funds for stability.
Periodically rebalance your portfolio to maintain this allocation.

Strategic Tax Planning
Tax efficiency can significantly impact your returns:

Continue using Section 80C to its full potential, including ELSS funds and PPF.

Consider the National Pension System (NPS) for an additional Rs. 50,000 deduction under Section 80CCD(1B).

Be mindful of the new taxation rules for mutual funds:

Equity Mutual Funds: LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%; STCG at 20%.
Debt Funds: LTCG and STCG are taxed as per your income slab.
Consult a Certified Financial Planner to optimise your tax strategy.

Regular Portfolio Monitoring and Rebalancing
Investing is not a one-time activity:

Review your portfolio every six months or annually to track performance.

Rebalance your asset allocation periodically to align with your financial goals and risk appetite.

Stay committed to SIPs even during market downturns, as this ensures cost-averaging.

Additional Suggestions
Avoid Over-Reliance on PPF
While PPF is safe, it is not sufficient for wealth creation. Shift excess contributions to equity-based investments for better returns.

Avoid Direct Stocks
Direct equity investing requires time, expertise, and constant monitoring. It carries higher risk and may lead to losses without proper research. Instead, rely on equity mutual funds managed by professionals.

Avoid Mixing Insurance and Investments
Do not invest in ULIPs or endowment plans, as they offer suboptimal returns. Stick to pure insurance products for protection and mutual funds for growth.

The Role of a Certified Financial Planner
To achieve Rs. 5 crores, a well-crafted financial plan is essential. A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can:

Analyse your current investments and recommend improvements.

Design a customised strategy tailored to your income, expenses, and goals.

Provide periodic reviews to ensure you stay on track.

Finally
Achieving Rs. 5 crores in 10 years is a realistic goal if you adopt a disciplined and diversified approach.

Optimise your PPF contributions and channel excess funds into higher-growth investments.

Build a diversified portfolio with equity and debt mutual funds.

Include a small allocation to gold and maintain an emergency fund.

Stay consistent with your SIPs and review your investments regularly.

Work with a Certified Financial Planner to create a personalised roadmap.

By following these steps, you can secure your financial future and meet your goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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