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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 26, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jun 26, 2025Hindi
Money

Hi...I lost so many lakhs in business by trusting my friends...I had cleared everything by taking a loan of 20 lacs personal loan and the deduction was around 50k and my salary was 80k...the loan tenure was for 5 years which was started just one month ago...I just want my financial freedom back Even faster...can you please guide me towards that

Ans: I understand how stressful this situation must be, and I appreciate your courage in seeking a better path forward. Let’s work through a thoughtful, 360?degree plan to regain financial freedom quickly and sustainably.

Personal Financial Snapshot
You took a personal loan of Rs.20 lakh with 5?year tenure, starting one month ago.

Your current take?home salary is Rs.80,000 per month.

Little has been saved so far; loan interest deductions have begun.

You want to regain financial freedom quickly and stay secure.

Immediate Objectives
Clear high?interest debt as fast as possible.

Build a stable emergency fund.

Create disciplined savings and investment habits.

Use active investing strategies under CFP guidance.

Restore confidence and control in your finances.

Debt Repayment Strategy
1. Prioritise Loan Repayment
Your Rs.20 lakh loan is the biggest liability now.

Accelerate repayment rather than making minimum timelined EMI.

Allocate extra salary and surplus funds to this loan.

Aim to clear at least half of the loan within 18–24 months.

Use any bonus or windfall for sizeable part?prepayment.

2. Budget Realignment
Your net salary is Rs.80,000.

Fixed monthly outflow includes EMI and essentials.

Trim non?essential spending ruthlessly.

Redirect as much as possible toward loan payments.

If possible, increase income with side income or upskilling.

Emergency Fund Formation
Once loan EMI reduces surplus, start building savings.

Aim for emergency corpus equal to 6 months’ expenses.

Keep this fund in safe liquid instruments.

This shields you from unexpected issues without new loans.

Investment Strategy for Wealth Rebuild
1. Equity with Active Mutual Funds
You may think of direct equity large?cap SIPs.

Direct funds lack impartial ongoing guidance.

Regular funds sold via MF Distributor and CFP cover needs.

Active funds are better because fund managers can adjust holdings.

They outperform index funds by managing downside in bear phases.

Index funds simply mirror benchmarks; no strategic shift.

Use actively managed large?cap and multi?cap funds for stable growth.

2. Diversify Across Asset Classes
Equity to grow wealth over long term.

Debt instruments like PPF, corporate bonds, liquid funds for stability.

Combine both to smoothen returns and reduce volatility.

Aim for equity?heavy mix (>60%) as recovery phase begins.

As loan reduces, debt allocation can increase gradually.

3. Systematic Investment Plans
Automate monthly SIP once emergency fund is built.

Choose 3–4 active funds across categories.

Regular review via CFP ensures you stay on track.

Annual top?up of SIP rates with salary increments is essential.

4. Side Investments
Use any additional income wisely – not all in equity.

If extra income comes, invest a portion, save a portion.

Avoid impulsive direct stock trading without CFP guidance.

Cashflow Projection and Surplus Allocation
Salary: Rs.80,000.

EMI portion may be about Rs.35,000–40,000.

After essentials, a small surplus remains.

Over time, as loan is paid, surplus grows.

this surplus fuels investment and rebuilding.

Insurance and Risk Mitigation
You may already have basic personal cover.

Ensure term cover is adequate for loan liabilities.

Consider term policy to cover outstanding loan and family needs.

If health cover exists, maintain or enhance it as income rises.

Avoid investment?cum?insurance plans like ULIPs tied to low returns.

Behavioural & Mindset Components
Stay disciplined: early loan clearance leads to freedom.

Automate regular investments once loan burden eases.

Avoid emotional reactions during market swings.

Use CFP advice to rebalance and review performance annually.

Tax Efficiency in Investments
Equity mutual funds gain long?term capital gains (LTCG) taxed at 12.5% after Rs.1.25 lakh exemption.

Short?term gains are taxed at 20%.

Debt fund gains are taxed as per income slab.

Use PPF/EPF for 80C tax shelter.

Plan redemption timing to stay within exemptions and lower tax.

Timeline for Recovery and Wealth Creation
Months 1–6: Lower expenses, boost EMI payments, track cashflow.

Months 6–18: Accelerated loan repayment using surplus and bonus.

Months 12+: Begin building emergency fund and small SIPs.

Months 18–36: Loan EMI becomes savings for SIP – ramp up investments.

Years 3–5: Loan likely cleared. Emergency fund secured. SIP now becomes main wealth vehicle.

Years 5 onward: Consistent investing, increasing SIP amounts with income growth.

Within 10 years, you could rebuild net worth and regain confidence.

360?Degree Summary
Debt: Pay aggressively, use windfalls for prepayment.

Cashflow: Tighten budget and maximise surplus.

Emergency: Build 6?month corpus ASAP.

Investment: Start SIPs in active equity and debt funds via CFP.

Insurance: Hold term and health cover; avoid ULIPs/real estate.

Monitoring: Annual review and rebalance with CFP.

Mindset: Control emotion, stay disciplined, rebuild steadily.

Final Insights
You have undergone a significant financial setback. Yet you also have strong motivation to recover fast. By aggressively clearing high?interest debt first, you free your future cashflow. Once loans reduce, that money becomes fuel for investments. Systematic active fund investing, guided by a Certified Financial Planner, will rebuild wealth steadily. Maintain insurance for protection, build an emergency cushion, and monitor progress with discipline. Over the years, careful allocation and perseverance can restore your financial freedom quicker than you expect.

Your journey ahead is a matter of months and years of steady steps. I appreciate your resolve. If you follow the plan with focus and professional counsel, you will regain control, strength, and financial peace.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
Money

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Sanjeev

Sanjeev Govila  | Answer  |Ask -

Financial Planner - Answered on Nov 25, 2023

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 22, 2023Hindi
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Hi Sir, I lost job in 2017 and again I got a new job after 6 months. During this 6 months i lost all my savings including PF. So in last 5 yrs what ever I am earning it's not sufficient and my expenditure is more than salary. Meantime I started taking small small personal loans from app companies and my both my credit card is fully utilised This is my current situation. Salary is 1.66 lacs. Savings is 50,000. My loans are 1.2 lacs. Credit card Os is Rs 4 lacs. If I close personal loan then I am using credit card, if I pay credit card then I taking loan again. I don't know how to come out of this cycle. Pls suggest.
Ans: We can understand your current financial situation, you need to analysis you finance to break free from the debt cycle and regain control of your finances. Here are few steps you can use to get back on your track.

1. Assess Your Current Financial Situation
? Create a detailed list of all your debts, including the outstanding amounts, interest rates, and minimum payments.
? Track your income and expenses for a month to identify areas where you can cut back on spending.

2. Prioritize Debt Repayment:
? Make a budget that allocates more money towards debt repayment than the minimum payments. Consider using a budgeting app to track your income and expenses effectively.
? Explore debt consolidation options, such as a balance transfer with a lower interest rate or a personal loan with a lower interest rate than your current debts.

3. Reduce Expenses and Increase Income
? Identify unnecessary expenses and cut back on non-essential spending, such as dining out, entertainment, and impulse purchases.

4. Build an Emergency Fund
? Once you start making progress on your debt repayment, start building an emergency fund to cover unexpected expenses. Aim to save at least 3-6 months of living expenses so that the situation does not re-occur.

Please remember getting out of debt takes time, discipline, and commitment. Don't be discouraged by setbacks along the way. Stay focused on your goals, stick to your plan, and you will eventually achieve financial freedom.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 07, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 27, 2025Hindi
Money
I am 38 years old with a monthly income of 46000, I made some financial mistakes hence incurred a Personal Loan burden of 1147000, My wife is supporting me with a monthly inlet of 15000, I have cancelled my HDFC Regalia Credit card which had 200000 Credit limit, with only two Credit cards remaining which have 40000 combined, I am also looking for other job opportunities with a up skill, Pease suggest or advise on how I can overcome this financial mess I made for myself though I have some personal saving which sum up to 200000 as a Safety net,
Ans: Acknowledging the problem is the first big step.
Now let’s work on a clear, step-by-step recovery plan.
You can definitely come out of this situation.
Let’s take a 360-degree approach to your finances.

Understanding Your Present Situation
Your age: 38 years

Monthly salary: Rs 46,000

Wife’s contribution: Rs 15,000 monthly

Combined income: Rs 61,000 monthly

Personal loan burden: Rs 11,47,000

Credit cards active: Two with Rs 40,000 combined limit

Credit card cancelled: HDFC Regalia of Rs 2 lakh limit

Emergency fund: Rs 2 lakh in savings

Job switch and upskilling: Actively exploring

You are under financial pressure due to loan EMIs.
But you have stable income and support from spouse.
You also have Rs 2 lakh as a safety net.
You have started taking action, which is very important.

Step-by-Step Actions to Fix the Situation
1. Assess Your Loan EMI Structure Clearly

Find the interest rate and tenure of your personal loan

Check your exact EMI amount and the number of EMIs pending

Don’t miss a single EMI – protect your credit score

Avoid increasing EMI just to close early – it may hurt cash flow

Don't take a top-up or consolidate using credit card – risky move

If possible, speak with the lender and check:

Is there a lower interest loan balance transfer available?

Can the tenure be extended slightly to reduce EMI?

Can you part pre-pay using Rs 2 lakh in savings later?

Keep in mind: Safety net must be preserved till things improve
Use prepayment only if your income becomes stable

2. Control and Monitor All Household Expenses

Create a monthly budget for your household

Prioritise essentials – food, rent, utilities, children’s needs

Stop all luxury or non-essential spending temporarily

Avoid online shopping and impulse buys

Don’t use credit cards for new expenses

Avoid EMI-based purchases

Track expenses using an app or notebook.
If possible, reduce your monthly lifestyle cost by 15–20%

Use wife’s Rs 15,000 monthly only for planned expenses
Keep your income primarily for loan repayment

3. Stop All New Investments or SIPs Temporarily

At this stage, no SIPs or fresh investments needed
Focus 100% on debt repayment and emergency corpus

Pause all investment activity
Restart only when loan EMI is manageable

4. Build a Simple Emergency Buffer

You already have Rs 2 lakh in savings
Keep Rs 1 lakh in a liquid mutual fund or savings account
Keep Rs 1 lakh in sweep-in FD or ultra short fund

This should only be used if:

There is a health emergency

You lose your job

Unexpected family crisis

Don’t use this for EMI or regular spending

5. Stay Away from Credit Cards for Now

You have two cards with Rs 40,000 limit
Do not use them unless it’s an emergency

Don’t carry any outstanding balance
Pay entire bill before due date
Avoid using credit cards for EMI or cash withdrawal

Do not apply for new credit cards
That increases your credit enquiry and reduces your score

Use debit card for all regular spends

6. Plan a Structured Prepayment Strategy

Once you increase income or get a bonus, follow this order:

Prepay 10–15% of loan principal every 6 months

This will reduce total interest paid

Don’t touch emergency fund unless absolutely safe to do so

Keep track of reducing principal after each prepayment

Try to close personal loan in 2.5–3.5 years
Don’t aim for faster closure unless income improves
Maintain balance between mental peace and financial burden

7. Income Growth Is the Real Solution

You mentioned you're looking for better job
That is very important now

Focus areas:

Upgrade skills in your domain

Take short-term certifications (affordable ones)

Build resume, network actively, use LinkedIn

Join online webinars and hiring platforms

Explore weekend freelancing if skilled in writing, editing, etc.

Even a 20–30% jump in salary will make things easy
Don't delay this – start today

Once income increases:

Increase prepayments

Start fresh SIPs of Rs 1,000–2,000

Build investment portfolio slowly again

8. Don't Consider Index Funds or Direct Plans Later

Once you start investing again, avoid index funds
They don’t protect in down markets
No human judgment in allocation
They fall fully with the market

Actively managed mutual funds are better
They give better returns through strategy
They handle volatility more smartly

Also, avoid direct plans in future
They look cheaper but have major issues:

No expert support or advice

No goal mapping

No exit strategy

No emotional guidance during market fall

Use regular plans via Certified Financial Planner and MFD
They give structure, planning, review, and support

9. Think Mental Health Also

You may feel regret and pressure
That’s natural – you are human

Speak to someone if stress builds up
Stay positive and take one step at a time
Do not compare with others
You are already on the right path

Keep your partner in the loop
Work as a team – not alone

Finally
You made some mistakes, but you are already correcting them
You have income, support, and a small cushion
Avoid new debt and focus on repaying current loan
Stop credit card use and luxury expenses
Upgrade skills and change job as soon as possible
Rebuild investments once loan is handled
Avoid index and direct mutual funds later
Invest via CFP and stay consistent

This phase will pass
Take control with small daily steps
Your future can still be very bright

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10854 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 14, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025Hindi
Career
Hello, I am currently in Class 12 and preparing for JEE. I have not yet completed even 50% of the syllabus properly, but I aim to score around '110' marks. Could you suggest an effective strategy to achieve this? I know the target is relatively low, but I have category reservation, so it should be sufficient.
Ans: With category reservation (SC/ST/OBC), a score of 110 marks is absolutely achievable and realistic. Based on 2025 data, SC candidates qualified with approximately 60-65 percentile, and ST candidates with 45-55 percentile. Your target requires scoring just 37-40% marks, which is significantly lower than general category standards. This gives you a genuine advantage. Immediate Action Plan (December 2025 - January 2026): 4-5 Weeks. Week 1-2: High-Weightage Chapter Focus. Stop trying to complete the entire syllabus. Instead, focus exclusively on high-scoring chapters that carry maximum weightage: Physics (Modern Physics, Current Electricity, Work-Power-Energy, Rotation, Magnetism), Chemistry (Chemical Bonding, Thermodynamics, Coordination Compounds, Electrochemistry), and Maths (Integration, Differentiation, Vectors, 3D Geometry, Probability). These chapters alone can yield 80-100+ marks if practiced properly. Ignore topics you haven't studied yet. Week 2-3: Previous Year Questions (PYQs). Solve JEE Main PYQs from the last 10 years (2015-2025) for chapters you're studying. PYQs reveal question patterns and difficulty levels. Focus on understanding why answers are correct, not memorizing solutions. Week 3-4: Mock Tests & Error Analysis. Take 2-3 full-length mock tests weekly under timed conditions. This is crucial because mock tests build exam confidence, reveal time management weaknesses, and error analysis prevents repeated mistakes. Maintain an error notebook documenting every mistake—this becomes your revision guide. Week 4-5: Revision & Formula Consolidation. Create concise formula sheets for each subject. Spend 30 minutes daily reviewing formulas and key concepts. Avoid learning new topics entirely at this stage. Study Schedule (Daily): 7-8 Hours. Morning (5:00-7:30 AM): Physics concepts + 30 PYQs. Break (7:30-8:30 AM): Breakfast & rest. Mid-morning (8:30-11:00): Chemistry concepts + 20 PYQs. Lunch (11:00-1:00 PM): Full break. Afternoon (1:00-3:30 PM): Maths concepts + 30 PYQs. Evening (3:30-5:00 PM): Mock test or error review. Night (7:00-9:00 PM): Formula revision & weak area focus. Strategic Approach for 110 Marks: Attempt only confident questions and avoid negative marking by skipping difficult questions. Do easy questions first—in the exam, attempt all basic-level questions before attempting medium or hard ones. Focus on quality over quantity as 30 well-practiced questions beat 100 random questions. Master NCERT concepts as most JEE questions test NCERT concepts applied smartly. April 2026 Session Advantage. If January doesn't deliver desired results, April gives you a second chance with 3+ months to prepare. Use January as a practice attempt to identify weak areas, then focus intensively on those in February-March. Realistic Timeline: January 2026 target is 95-110 marks (achievable with focused 50% syllabus), while April 2026 target is 120-130 marks (with complete syllabus + experience). Your reservation benefit means you need only approximately 90-105 marks to qualify and secure admission to quality engineering colleges. Stop comparing yourself to general category cutoffs. Most Importantly: Consistency beats perfection. Study 6 focused hours daily rather than 12 distracted hours. Your 110-mark target is realistic—execute this plan with discipline. All the BEST for Your JEE 2026!

Follow RediffGURUS to Know More on 'Careers | Money | Health | Relationships'.

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Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1840 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025
Career
Dear Sir/Madam, I am currently a 1st year UG student studying engineering in Sairam Engineering College, But there the lack of exposure and strict academics feels so rigid and I don't like it that. It's like they don't gaf about skills but just wants us to memorize things and score a good CGPA, the only skill they want is you to memorize things and pass, there's even special class for students who don't perform well in academics and it is compulsory for them to attend or else the student and his/her parents needs to face authorities who lashes out. My question is when did engineering became something that requires good academics instead of actual learning and skill set. In sairam they provides us a coding platform in which we need to gain the required points for each semester which is ridiculous cuz most of the students here just look at the solution to code instead of actual debugging. I am passionate about engineering so I want to learn and experiment things instead of just memorizing, so I actually consider dropping out and I want to give jee a try and maybe viteee , srmjeee But i heard some people say SRM may provide exposure but not that good in placements. I may not be excellent at studies but my marks are decent. So gimme some insights about SRM and recommend me other colleges/universities which are good at exposure
Ans: First — your frustration is valid

What you are experiencing at Sairam is not engineering, it is rote-based credential production.

“When did engineering become memorizing instead of learning?”

Sadly, this shift happened decades ago in most Tier-3 private colleges in India.

About “coding platforms & points” – your observation is sharp

You are absolutely right:

Mandatory coding points → students copy solutions

Copying ≠ learning

Debugging & thinking are missing

This is pseudo-skill education — it looks modern but produces shallow engineers.

The fact that you noticed this in 1st year already puts you ahead of 80% students.

Should you DROP OUT and prepare for JEE / VITEEE / SRMJEEE?

Although VIT/SRM is better than Sairam Engineering College, but you may face the same problem. You will not face this type of problem only in some top IITs, but getting seat in those IITs will be difficult.
Instead of dropping immediately, consider:

???? Strategy:

Stay enrolled (degree security)

Reduce emotional investment in college rules

Use:

GitHub

Open-source projects

Hackathons

Internships (remote)

Hardware / software self-projects

This way:

College = formality

Learning = self-driven

Risk = minimal

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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