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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 27, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jan 28, 2024Hindi
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I am 38 yr old with 2 daughters 14 n 7 yrs old. I earn a monthly salary of 50k per month.I have invested in SIP just since last 4 months. Aditya Birla Sun Life digital India fund growth: 3000/- ICICI prudential commodities fund direct growth: 500/- Quant small cap : 1000/- SSY: 1000/- I have a monthly emi of 15k. And other expenses of 15k Please help with me know if the MF are fine to go ahead or should I stop. If so...pl suggest better ones.

Ans: At 38, with two daughters and a monthly salary of 50k, your commitment to investing for your family's future is commendable. Let's review your current SIP investments:

Aditya Birla Sun Life Digital India Fund: This fund offers exposure to the digital revolution, which can be a high-growth sector. Given the increasing digitalization trend, it's a promising choice for long-term growth.
ICICI Prudential Commodities Fund: Commodities can be volatile and subject to market fluctuations. While they offer diversification benefits, they may not be suitable for all investors due to their inherent risk.
Quant Small Cap: Small-cap funds can offer high growth potential, but they also come with higher volatility. They're best suited for investors with a high-risk tolerance and a long-term investment horizon.
Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY): This government-backed scheme is an excellent choice for securing your daughters' future education and marriage expenses. It offers tax benefits and guaranteed returns, making it a reliable investment option.
Given your financial responsibilities and investment horizon, it's essential to ensure that your portfolio is well-balanced and aligned with your risk tolerance. Consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner who can assess your financial goals and recommend suitable investment options.

While your current SIPs show diversity, you may want to review the ICICI Prudential Commodities Fund due to its higher risk profile. Instead, you could consider adding a diversified equity fund or a balanced fund to your portfolio for stability and growth potential.

Remember, regular review and adjustment of your investment strategy are essential to ensure it remains in line with your financial goals and risk tolerance. With careful planning and professional guidance, you can build a robust investment portfolio that secures your family's future aspirations.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 30, 2024

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Hi, My name is Madhur and i am working in Private Job. I am regularly investing through SIP in below Mututal Fund from last 2 years and want to continue for 10-12 years. Please suggest if my choice of MF is correct or now. I am ready to take risk : Axis Bluechip Fund - GR 5000 Axis Long Term Equity Fund - GR 5000 Axis Mid Cap - GR 3000 DSP Midcap Fund - Reg GR 3000 ICICI Prudential Technology - GR 5000 Invesco India Midcap Fund - GR 3000 Kotak Emerging Equity Fund - GR - 3000 Kotak Flexicap Fund - GR 2500 Mirae Asset Emerging Bluechip Fund - GR 2500 Nippon India Pharma Fund - GR 5000 SBI Flexicap Fund - GR - 5000 Tata Digital India Fund - GR 5000
Ans: Hi Madhur,

It's commendable that you have been diligently investing through SIPs in mutual funds. Your dedication to growing your wealth over the next 10-12 years is inspiring. Let’s take a detailed look at your mutual fund portfolio and evaluate its alignment with your goals and risk tolerance.

Assessing Your Current Mutual Fund Portfolio
You have a diverse range of mutual funds, each with its unique investment strategy and focus. Here’s a breakdown of your current investments:

Bluechip Funds
Bluechip funds invest in large-cap companies known for their reliability and stable performance. These companies typically have strong financials and a proven track record. Bluechip funds are less volatile compared to mid-cap or small-cap funds, making them a relatively safer option within equity investments.

Mid-Cap Funds
Mid-cap funds invest in medium-sized companies with high growth potential. These funds can provide substantial returns, but they also come with higher risk and volatility. They are suitable for investors with a longer investment horizon and a higher risk appetite.

Flexi-Cap Funds
Flexi-cap funds have the flexibility to invest across large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap stocks. This flexibility allows fund managers to adapt to market conditions, potentially optimizing returns. These funds offer a balanced approach to risk and reward.

Sectoral Funds
Sectoral funds focus on specific sectors such as technology or pharmaceuticals. While these funds can offer high returns, they are also subject to sector-specific risks. They should be a smaller part of a diversified portfolio to mitigate risk.

Evaluating the Diversification
Your portfolio includes a mix of bluechip, mid-cap, flexi-cap, and sectoral funds. This diversification helps in spreading risk across different market segments. However, a few adjustments can further optimize your portfolio:

Concentration in Mid-Cap Funds
You have significant investments in mid-cap funds. While these funds can provide high returns, they also come with higher volatility. Ensure that the proportion of mid-cap funds aligns with your risk tolerance and investment horizon.

Exposure to Sectoral Funds
Investments in technology and pharmaceutical funds indicate a high sector-specific exposure. These sectors can be volatile and cyclical. Consider limiting sectoral exposure to avoid excessive risk.

Flexi-Cap Funds
Flexi-cap funds offer the benefit of dynamic allocation across market caps. These funds can adapt to changing market conditions, making them a valuable part of your portfolio. Ensure that your investment in flexi-cap funds is balanced with other fund types.

Recommendations for Portfolio Optimization
Review Sectoral Fund Allocation
While sectoral funds can offer high returns, they also carry sector-specific risks. Ensure that your exposure to these funds does not exceed a comfortable level. Diversify further if needed to mitigate risk.

Consider Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds have the potential to outperform index funds. Skilled fund managers can make strategic decisions to maximize returns. Despite higher fees, actively managed funds often provide better returns due to their flexibility and professional management.

Increase SIP Contributions
Regularly increasing your SIP contributions can significantly enhance your portfolio’s growth. As your income rises, consider increasing the amounts you invest in each SIP. This approach leverages the power of compounding over time.

Disadvantages of Index Funds
Index funds passively track a market index and aim to replicate its performance. While they have lower fees, they also have limitations:

Lack of Flexibility: Index funds cannot adapt to changing market conditions or make strategic adjustments.

Potential for Lower Returns: Actively managed funds often outperform index funds due to active stock selection and market analysis.

Benefits of Investing Through a Certified Financial Planner
While direct funds have lower expense ratios, investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) provides several advantages:

Expert Guidance: CFPs offer personalized advice tailored to your financial goals and risk tolerance.

Holistic Financial Planning: A CFP provides comprehensive financial planning, including tax planning, retirement planning, and risk management.

Ease of Management: Investing through a CFP ensures regular monitoring and rebalancing of your portfolio, keeping it aligned with your objectives.

Conclusion
Your commitment to long-term investing through SIPs is commendable. By reviewing your sectoral fund allocation, considering actively managed funds, and regularly increasing your SIP contributions, you can further optimize your portfolio. Engaging with a Certified Financial Planner will provide you with expert guidance and ensure your investments remain aligned with your financial goals. Keep up the excellent work in securing your financial future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Moneywize

Moneywize   | Answer  |Ask -

Financial Planner - Answered on Apr 05, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 05, 2024Hindi
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Good day, Sir. I am 32 and planning to start SIP for 30k maximum because that is my risk apetite. I don't have any MFs with me currently. As per my research I have zeroed in on some MFs. Please suggest if these are okay or shall I go for some other funds. a. Rs 10k in Parag Parikh Flexi-cap fund (Growth)/ Samco Flexi Cap Fund b. Rs 10k in ICICI Prudential Bluechip Fund (Growth) and c. Rs 10k in SBI Smallcap Fund (Growth). Could you please share your opinion?
Ans: The funds you shortlisted seem like a good starting point for a diversified equity mutual fund portfolio with a moderate risk appetite. Here's a breakdown of why:

• Parag Parikh Flexi-cap fund (Growth) / Samco Flexi Cap Fund: These are Flexi-cap funds that invest across large, mid, and small-cap companies. This allows for diversification and the potential for growth across market capitalisations. However, a key difference is Parag Parikh Flexi-Cap Fund has a proven track record with a longer history and superior returns compared to Samco Flexi Cap Fund which is a new fund.
• ICICI Prudential Bluechip Fund (Growth): This is a large-cap fund that focuses on established companies. Large-cap funds typically offer lower volatility compared to flexi-cap funds.
• SBI Small Cap Fund (Growth): This is a small-cap fund that invests in smaller companies with high growth potential. Small-cap funds generally offer higher potential returns but also come with higher risk.

Here are some things to consider:

• Risk profile: Your chosen allocation (Flexi-cap + Bluechip + Small-cap) leans moderately aggressive. Consider if this aligns with your 30k SIP risk tolerance. You can adjust the weightage between Flexi-cap and Bluechip depending on your risk appetite.
• New fund vs Established fund: Parag Parikh Flexi-cap has a strong track record while Samco Flexi Cap Fund is new. This might be a factor to consider since past performance is an indicator of potential future performance.

Overall, your selection is a good starting point. Here are some suggestions:

• Stick with Parag Parikh Flexi-cap if you choose the Flexi-cap option.
• Consider if the weightage between Flexi-cap, Bluechip, and Small-cap fits your risk profile. You can tweak it to be more conservative by increasing the Bluechip allocation or more aggressive by increasing Flexi-cap or Small-cap allocation.

Disclaimer: I am not a financial advisor and this is not financial advice. Please consult a registered advisor for personalised recommendations based on your complete financial picture.

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Naveenn

Naveenn Kummar  |235 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner, MF, Insurance Expert - Answered on Oct 13, 2025

Money
My age is 50 years. I have the following investments in MF through SIPs. Kindly advice me. Details below: MF Start amount status 1.Motilal May-25-- 2000 active Oswal Midcap fund. 2.parag Nov-20 2000 active parik Flexi cap fund. 3.Motolal June-25 2000 active oswal BSE 1000 Index Fund. 4.Quant june-23 1000 active Smallcap fund. 5.DSP multi Sep-23 2000 active Asset alloc- ation fund. 6.Icici pru May-24 2000 active Regular Gold saving (FOF). 7.Icici pru Sep-24 1000 active Equity& Debit Fund. 8.White Oak Dec.-24 1000 Stoped Capital flaxi Cap fund. 9.Bandhan Sep.-25 2000 active small cap Fund. 10.SBI Gold Sep-25 2000 active Fund.
Ans: At 50, your portfolio should balance moderate growth with capital protection, because you are likely approaching retirement in 8–10 years.
Your current SIP pattern shows good diversification — equity, gold, multi-asset — but a bit of overlap and small-cap overweight.
Suggested Action Plan

Streamline portfolio (reduce duplication)

Stop: Bandhan Small Cap Fund

Stop: SBI Gold Fund

Keep: Quant Small Cap + ICICI Pru Gold

New SIP additions / adjustments

Add: ICICI Balanced Advantage Fund (?2,000–3,000/month) — auto-balancing hybrid fund, low volatility.

Add: HDFC Flexi Cap Fund (?2,000/month) for steady large-cap growth.

Approx. new allocation (after trimming)

Large/Flexi Cap: 40% (Parag Parikh, HDFC Flexi, Index Fund)

Mid Cap: 15%

Small Cap: 10%

Hybrid/Multi-Asset: 25%

Gold: 10%

This mix balances growth and protection — ideal for your stage.

???? Additional Suggestions

Stay invested till 58–60 for full compounding benefits.

Once you reach 55+, start gradually moving 20–25% into short-duration debt funds or conservative hybrids.

Avoid more than 2 small-cap or thematic funds; volatility can hurt nearing retirement.

Always review performance yearly; trim underperformers.

???? Final Note

You are on the right track — diversified, disciplined, and consistent.
Just simplify, reduce overlap, and add stability via hybrid or balanced advantage funds.
Disclaimer / Guidance:
The above analysis is generic in nature and based on limited data shared. For accurate projections — including inflation, tax implications, pension structure, and education cost escalation — it is strongly advised to consult a qualified QPFP/CFP or Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD). They can help prepare a comprehensive retirement and goal-based cash flow plan tailored to your unique situation.
Financial planning is not only about returns; it’s about ensuring peace of mind and aligning your money with life goals. A professional planner can help you design a safe, efficient, and realistic roadmap toward your ideal retirement.

Best regards,
Naveenn Kummar, BE, MBA, QPFP
Chief Financial Planner | AMFI Registered MFD
https://members.networkfp.com/member/naveenkumarreddy-vadula-chennai

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10854 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 14, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025Hindi
Career
Hello, I am currently in Class 12 and preparing for JEE. I have not yet completed even 50% of the syllabus properly, but I aim to score around '110' marks. Could you suggest an effective strategy to achieve this? I know the target is relatively low, but I have category reservation, so it should be sufficient.
Ans: With category reservation (SC/ST/OBC), a score of 110 marks is absolutely achievable and realistic. Based on 2025 data, SC candidates qualified with approximately 60-65 percentile, and ST candidates with 45-55 percentile. Your target requires scoring just 37-40% marks, which is significantly lower than general category standards. This gives you a genuine advantage. Immediate Action Plan (December 2025 - January 2026): 4-5 Weeks. Week 1-2: High-Weightage Chapter Focus. Stop trying to complete the entire syllabus. Instead, focus exclusively on high-scoring chapters that carry maximum weightage: Physics (Modern Physics, Current Electricity, Work-Power-Energy, Rotation, Magnetism), Chemistry (Chemical Bonding, Thermodynamics, Coordination Compounds, Electrochemistry), and Maths (Integration, Differentiation, Vectors, 3D Geometry, Probability). These chapters alone can yield 80-100+ marks if practiced properly. Ignore topics you haven't studied yet. Week 2-3: Previous Year Questions (PYQs). Solve JEE Main PYQs from the last 10 years (2015-2025) for chapters you're studying. PYQs reveal question patterns and difficulty levels. Focus on understanding why answers are correct, not memorizing solutions. Week 3-4: Mock Tests & Error Analysis. Take 2-3 full-length mock tests weekly under timed conditions. This is crucial because mock tests build exam confidence, reveal time management weaknesses, and error analysis prevents repeated mistakes. Maintain an error notebook documenting every mistake—this becomes your revision guide. Week 4-5: Revision & Formula Consolidation. Create concise formula sheets for each subject. Spend 30 minutes daily reviewing formulas and key concepts. Avoid learning new topics entirely at this stage. Study Schedule (Daily): 7-8 Hours. Morning (5:00-7:30 AM): Physics concepts + 30 PYQs. Break (7:30-8:30 AM): Breakfast & rest. Mid-morning (8:30-11:00): Chemistry concepts + 20 PYQs. Lunch (11:00-1:00 PM): Full break. Afternoon (1:00-3:30 PM): Maths concepts + 30 PYQs. Evening (3:30-5:00 PM): Mock test or error review. Night (7:00-9:00 PM): Formula revision & weak area focus. Strategic Approach for 110 Marks: Attempt only confident questions and avoid negative marking by skipping difficult questions. Do easy questions first—in the exam, attempt all basic-level questions before attempting medium or hard ones. Focus on quality over quantity as 30 well-practiced questions beat 100 random questions. Master NCERT concepts as most JEE questions test NCERT concepts applied smartly. April 2026 Session Advantage. If January doesn't deliver desired results, April gives you a second chance with 3+ months to prepare. Use January as a practice attempt to identify weak areas, then focus intensively on those in February-March. Realistic Timeline: January 2026 target is 95-110 marks (achievable with focused 50% syllabus), while April 2026 target is 120-130 marks (with complete syllabus + experience). Your reservation benefit means you need only approximately 90-105 marks to qualify and secure admission to quality engineering colleges. Stop comparing yourself to general category cutoffs. Most Importantly: Consistency beats perfection. Study 6 focused hours daily rather than 12 distracted hours. Your 110-mark target is realistic—execute this plan with discipline. All the BEST for Your JEE 2026!

Follow RediffGURUS to Know More on 'Careers | Money | Health | Relationships'.

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Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1840 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025
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Dear Sir/Madam, I am currently a 1st year UG student studying engineering in Sairam Engineering College, But there the lack of exposure and strict academics feels so rigid and I don't like it that. It's like they don't gaf about skills but just wants us to memorize things and score a good CGPA, the only skill they want is you to memorize things and pass, there's even special class for students who don't perform well in academics and it is compulsory for them to attend or else the student and his/her parents needs to face authorities who lashes out. My question is when did engineering became something that requires good academics instead of actual learning and skill set. In sairam they provides us a coding platform in which we need to gain the required points for each semester which is ridiculous cuz most of the students here just look at the solution to code instead of actual debugging. I am passionate about engineering so I want to learn and experiment things instead of just memorizing, so I actually consider dropping out and I want to give jee a try and maybe viteee , srmjeee But i heard some people say SRM may provide exposure but not that good in placements. I may not be excellent at studies but my marks are decent. So gimme some insights about SRM and recommend me other colleges/universities which are good at exposure
Ans: First — your frustration is valid

What you are experiencing at Sairam is not engineering, it is rote-based credential production.

“When did engineering become memorizing instead of learning?”

Sadly, this shift happened decades ago in most Tier-3 private colleges in India.

About “coding platforms & points” – your observation is sharp

You are absolutely right:

Mandatory coding points → students copy solutions

Copying ≠ learning

Debugging & thinking are missing

This is pseudo-skill education — it looks modern but produces shallow engineers.

The fact that you noticed this in 1st year already puts you ahead of 80% students.

Should you DROP OUT and prepare for JEE / VITEEE / SRMJEEE?

Although VIT/SRM is better than Sairam Engineering College, but you may face the same problem. You will not face this type of problem only in some top IITs, but getting seat in those IITs will be difficult.
Instead of dropping immediately, consider:

???? Strategy:

Stay enrolled (degree security)

Reduce emotional investment in college rules

Use:

GitHub

Open-source projects

Hackathons

Internships (remote)

Hardware / software self-projects

This way:

College = formality

Learning = self-driven

Risk = minimal

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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