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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 27, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jan 28, 2024Hindi
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I am 38 yr old with 2 daughters 14 n 7 yrs old. I earn a monthly salary of 50k per month.I have invested in SIP just since last 4 months. Aditya Birla Sun Life digital India fund growth: 3000/- ICICI prudential commodities fund direct growth: 500/- Quant small cap : 1000/- SSY: 1000/- I have a monthly emi of 15k. And other expenses of 15k Please help with me know if the MF are fine to go ahead or should I stop. If so...pl suggest better ones.

Ans: At 38, with two daughters and a monthly salary of 50k, your commitment to investing for your family's future is commendable. Let's review your current SIP investments:

Aditya Birla Sun Life Digital India Fund: This fund offers exposure to the digital revolution, which can be a high-growth sector. Given the increasing digitalization trend, it's a promising choice for long-term growth.
ICICI Prudential Commodities Fund: Commodities can be volatile and subject to market fluctuations. While they offer diversification benefits, they may not be suitable for all investors due to their inherent risk.
Quant Small Cap: Small-cap funds can offer high growth potential, but they also come with higher volatility. They're best suited for investors with a high-risk tolerance and a long-term investment horizon.
Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY): This government-backed scheme is an excellent choice for securing your daughters' future education and marriage expenses. It offers tax benefits and guaranteed returns, making it a reliable investment option.
Given your financial responsibilities and investment horizon, it's essential to ensure that your portfolio is well-balanced and aligned with your risk tolerance. Consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner who can assess your financial goals and recommend suitable investment options.

While your current SIPs show diversity, you may want to review the ICICI Prudential Commodities Fund due to its higher risk profile. Instead, you could consider adding a diversified equity fund or a balanced fund to your portfolio for stability and growth potential.

Remember, regular review and adjustment of your investment strategy are essential to ensure it remains in line with your financial goals and risk tolerance. With careful planning and professional guidance, you can build a robust investment portfolio that secures your family's future aspirations.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 30, 2024

Money
Hi, My name is Madhur and i am working in Private Job. I am regularly investing through SIP in below Mututal Fund from last 2 years and want to continue for 10-12 years. Please suggest if my choice of MF is correct or now. I am ready to take risk : Axis Bluechip Fund - GR 5000 Axis Long Term Equity Fund - GR 5000 Axis Mid Cap - GR 3000 DSP Midcap Fund - Reg GR 3000 ICICI Prudential Technology - GR 5000 Invesco India Midcap Fund - GR 3000 Kotak Emerging Equity Fund - GR - 3000 Kotak Flexicap Fund - GR 2500 Mirae Asset Emerging Bluechip Fund - GR 2500 Nippon India Pharma Fund - GR 5000 SBI Flexicap Fund - GR - 5000 Tata Digital India Fund - GR 5000
Ans: Hi Madhur,

It's commendable that you have been diligently investing through SIPs in mutual funds. Your dedication to growing your wealth over the next 10-12 years is inspiring. Let’s take a detailed look at your mutual fund portfolio and evaluate its alignment with your goals and risk tolerance.

Assessing Your Current Mutual Fund Portfolio
You have a diverse range of mutual funds, each with its unique investment strategy and focus. Here’s a breakdown of your current investments:

Bluechip Funds
Bluechip funds invest in large-cap companies known for their reliability and stable performance. These companies typically have strong financials and a proven track record. Bluechip funds are less volatile compared to mid-cap or small-cap funds, making them a relatively safer option within equity investments.

Mid-Cap Funds
Mid-cap funds invest in medium-sized companies with high growth potential. These funds can provide substantial returns, but they also come with higher risk and volatility. They are suitable for investors with a longer investment horizon and a higher risk appetite.

Flexi-Cap Funds
Flexi-cap funds have the flexibility to invest across large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap stocks. This flexibility allows fund managers to adapt to market conditions, potentially optimizing returns. These funds offer a balanced approach to risk and reward.

Sectoral Funds
Sectoral funds focus on specific sectors such as technology or pharmaceuticals. While these funds can offer high returns, they are also subject to sector-specific risks. They should be a smaller part of a diversified portfolio to mitigate risk.

Evaluating the Diversification
Your portfolio includes a mix of bluechip, mid-cap, flexi-cap, and sectoral funds. This diversification helps in spreading risk across different market segments. However, a few adjustments can further optimize your portfolio:

Concentration in Mid-Cap Funds
You have significant investments in mid-cap funds. While these funds can provide high returns, they also come with higher volatility. Ensure that the proportion of mid-cap funds aligns with your risk tolerance and investment horizon.

Exposure to Sectoral Funds
Investments in technology and pharmaceutical funds indicate a high sector-specific exposure. These sectors can be volatile and cyclical. Consider limiting sectoral exposure to avoid excessive risk.

Flexi-Cap Funds
Flexi-cap funds offer the benefit of dynamic allocation across market caps. These funds can adapt to changing market conditions, making them a valuable part of your portfolio. Ensure that your investment in flexi-cap funds is balanced with other fund types.

Recommendations for Portfolio Optimization
Review Sectoral Fund Allocation
While sectoral funds can offer high returns, they also carry sector-specific risks. Ensure that your exposure to these funds does not exceed a comfortable level. Diversify further if needed to mitigate risk.

Consider Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds have the potential to outperform index funds. Skilled fund managers can make strategic decisions to maximize returns. Despite higher fees, actively managed funds often provide better returns due to their flexibility and professional management.

Increase SIP Contributions
Regularly increasing your SIP contributions can significantly enhance your portfolio’s growth. As your income rises, consider increasing the amounts you invest in each SIP. This approach leverages the power of compounding over time.

Disadvantages of Index Funds
Index funds passively track a market index and aim to replicate its performance. While they have lower fees, they also have limitations:

Lack of Flexibility: Index funds cannot adapt to changing market conditions or make strategic adjustments.

Potential for Lower Returns: Actively managed funds often outperform index funds due to active stock selection and market analysis.

Benefits of Investing Through a Certified Financial Planner
While direct funds have lower expense ratios, investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) provides several advantages:

Expert Guidance: CFPs offer personalized advice tailored to your financial goals and risk tolerance.

Holistic Financial Planning: A CFP provides comprehensive financial planning, including tax planning, retirement planning, and risk management.

Ease of Management: Investing through a CFP ensures regular monitoring and rebalancing of your portfolio, keeping it aligned with your objectives.

Conclusion
Your commitment to long-term investing through SIPs is commendable. By reviewing your sectoral fund allocation, considering actively managed funds, and regularly increasing your SIP contributions, you can further optimize your portfolio. Engaging with a Certified Financial Planner will provide you with expert guidance and ensure your investments remain aligned with your financial goals. Keep up the excellent work in securing your financial future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Moneywize

Moneywize   | Answer  |Ask -

Financial Planner - Answered on Apr 05, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 05, 2024Hindi
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Good day, Sir. I am 32 and planning to start SIP for 30k maximum because that is my risk apetite. I don't have any MFs with me currently. As per my research I have zeroed in on some MFs. Please suggest if these are okay or shall I go for some other funds. a. Rs 10k in Parag Parikh Flexi-cap fund (Growth)/ Samco Flexi Cap Fund b. Rs 10k in ICICI Prudential Bluechip Fund (Growth) and c. Rs 10k in SBI Smallcap Fund (Growth). Could you please share your opinion?
Ans: The funds you shortlisted seem like a good starting point for a diversified equity mutual fund portfolio with a moderate risk appetite. Here's a breakdown of why:

• Parag Parikh Flexi-cap fund (Growth) / Samco Flexi Cap Fund: These are Flexi-cap funds that invest across large, mid, and small-cap companies. This allows for diversification and the potential for growth across market capitalisations. However, a key difference is Parag Parikh Flexi-Cap Fund has a proven track record with a longer history and superior returns compared to Samco Flexi Cap Fund which is a new fund.
• ICICI Prudential Bluechip Fund (Growth): This is a large-cap fund that focuses on established companies. Large-cap funds typically offer lower volatility compared to flexi-cap funds.
• SBI Small Cap Fund (Growth): This is a small-cap fund that invests in smaller companies with high growth potential. Small-cap funds generally offer higher potential returns but also come with higher risk.

Here are some things to consider:

• Risk profile: Your chosen allocation (Flexi-cap + Bluechip + Small-cap) leans moderately aggressive. Consider if this aligns with your 30k SIP risk tolerance. You can adjust the weightage between Flexi-cap and Bluechip depending on your risk appetite.
• New fund vs Established fund: Parag Parikh Flexi-cap has a strong track record while Samco Flexi Cap Fund is new. This might be a factor to consider since past performance is an indicator of potential future performance.

Overall, your selection is a good starting point. Here are some suggestions:

• Stick with Parag Parikh Flexi-cap if you choose the Flexi-cap option.
• Consider if the weightage between Flexi-cap, Bluechip, and Small-cap fits your risk profile. You can tweak it to be more conservative by increasing the Bluechip allocation or more aggressive by increasing Flexi-cap or Small-cap allocation.

Disclaimer: I am not a financial advisor and this is not financial advice. Please consult a registered advisor for personalised recommendations based on your complete financial picture.

..Read more

Naveenn

Naveenn Kummar  |233 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner, MF, Insurance Expert - Answered on Oct 13, 2025

Money
My age is 50 years. I have the following investments in MF through SIPs. Kindly advice me. Details below: MF Start amount status 1.Motilal May-25-- 2000 active Oswal Midcap fund. 2.parag Nov-20 2000 active parik Flexi cap fund. 3.Motolal June-25 2000 active oswal BSE 1000 Index Fund. 4.Quant june-23 1000 active Smallcap fund. 5.DSP multi Sep-23 2000 active Asset alloc- ation fund. 6.Icici pru May-24 2000 active Regular Gold saving (FOF). 7.Icici pru Sep-24 1000 active Equity& Debit Fund. 8.White Oak Dec.-24 1000 Stoped Capital flaxi Cap fund. 9.Bandhan Sep.-25 2000 active small cap Fund. 10.SBI Gold Sep-25 2000 active Fund.
Ans: At 50, your portfolio should balance moderate growth with capital protection, because you are likely approaching retirement in 8–10 years.
Your current SIP pattern shows good diversification — equity, gold, multi-asset — but a bit of overlap and small-cap overweight.
Suggested Action Plan

Streamline portfolio (reduce duplication)

Stop: Bandhan Small Cap Fund

Stop: SBI Gold Fund

Keep: Quant Small Cap + ICICI Pru Gold

New SIP additions / adjustments

Add: ICICI Balanced Advantage Fund (?2,000–3,000/month) — auto-balancing hybrid fund, low volatility.

Add: HDFC Flexi Cap Fund (?2,000/month) for steady large-cap growth.

Approx. new allocation (after trimming)

Large/Flexi Cap: 40% (Parag Parikh, HDFC Flexi, Index Fund)

Mid Cap: 15%

Small Cap: 10%

Hybrid/Multi-Asset: 25%

Gold: 10%

This mix balances growth and protection — ideal for your stage.

???? Additional Suggestions

Stay invested till 58–60 for full compounding benefits.

Once you reach 55+, start gradually moving 20–25% into short-duration debt funds or conservative hybrids.

Avoid more than 2 small-cap or thematic funds; volatility can hurt nearing retirement.

Always review performance yearly; trim underperformers.

???? Final Note

You are on the right track — diversified, disciplined, and consistent.
Just simplify, reduce overlap, and add stability via hybrid or balanced advantage funds.
Disclaimer / Guidance:
The above analysis is generic in nature and based on limited data shared. For accurate projections — including inflation, tax implications, pension structure, and education cost escalation — it is strongly advised to consult a qualified QPFP/CFP or Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD). They can help prepare a comprehensive retirement and goal-based cash flow plan tailored to your unique situation.
Financial planning is not only about returns; it’s about ensuring peace of mind and aligning your money with life goals. A professional planner can help you design a safe, efficient, and realistic roadmap toward your ideal retirement.

Best regards,
Naveenn Kummar, BE, MBA, QPFP
Chief Financial Planner | AMFI Registered MFD
https://members.networkfp.com/member/naveenkumarreddy-vadula-chennai

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear Sir/Ma'am, I need some guidance and advice for continuing my mutual fund investments. I am a 36 year old male, married, no kids yet and no debts/liabilities as such. I have couple of savings in PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and long term investing in direct stocks. I recently started below mentioned SIPs for long term to grow wealth. Request you to review the same and let me know if I should continue with the SIPs or need to rationalize. Kindly also advice on how to invest a lumpsum amount of around 6lacs. invesco small cap 2000 motilal oswal midcap 2700 parag parikh flexicap 3000 HDFC flexicap 3100 ICICI prudential largecap 3100 HDFC large and midcap 3100 HDFC gold etf FOF 2000 ICICI Pru equity and debt fund 3000 HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 nippon india silver etf FOF 2000
Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1837 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

Career
Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.
Ans: Your story does not show failure.
It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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