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Financial Planner - Answered on Jan 10, 2024

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Asked by Anonymous - Jan 10, 2024Hindi
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Hello Sir, I am currently living in a small city, Bharuch, in Gujarat. I am 51 years old and earn Rs. 55000 PM. I have never made any investments, please let me know what investments there are for beginners like me. Thank you.

Ans: Hello Mahi! It's never too late to start investing, and it's great that you're considering it now. There are several investment instruments suitable for beginners.

Here are some for you to consider:

1. Fixed Deposits (FDs): FDs are low-risk investment options offered by banks. You deposit a lump sum for a fixed tenure, and the bank pays you interest at regular intervals. It is a safe option for preserving capital.

2. Recurring Deposits (RDs): RDs are similar to FDs, but instead of a lump sum, you deposit a fixed amount every month. This is a systematic and disciplined way to save and invest.

3. Mutual Funds: Mutual funds pool money from multiple investors to invest in a diversified portfolio of stocks, bonds, or other securities. They are managed by professional fund managers. Consider starting with balanced or equity-oriented mutual funds for potential growth.

4. Systematic investment Plan (SIP): SIP is a way to invest in mutual funds systematically. You invest a fixed amount regularly, allowing you to benefit from rupee-cost averaging and mitigate the impact of market volatility.

5. Public provident Fund (PPF): PPF is a long-term savings scheme with a lock-in period of 15 years. It offers tax benefits and a fixed, tax-free interest rate. You can consider investing a portion of your savings in PPF for retirement planning.

6. Stock Market: If you are comfortable with the risk, consider investing in individual stocks. However, stock market investments require thorough research and understanding. You might want to start with a small portion of your portfolio.

7. Gold: You can consider investing in gold through various channels, such as gold ETFs, sovereign gold bonds, or physical gold. Gold can act as a hedge against inflation.

Before making any investment decisions it is advisable to consult with a financial advisor to tailor your investment strategy based on your financial goals, risk tolerance, and time horizon.

Remember that diversification is key to managing risk in your investment portfolio. Hope this helps. Thank you.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

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Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 19, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 18, 2024Hindi
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Hi sir my age is 29 how to start in investment my one income 900 rupees I don't have any savings please help me how to savings stat and investment plans
Ans: It's great that you want to start investing and saving. With an income of ?900 per month, it can be challenging, but every small step counts. Let’s explore how you can begin saving and investing.

Understanding Your Current Financial Situation
First, understand your income and expenses. Track your monthly spending to identify areas where you can cut back. Even small savings can add up over time.

Setting Realistic Goals
Start with small, achievable goals. Aim to save a portion of your income each month. This helps build a habit of saving.

Creating a Budget
Track Income and Expenses

List all your monthly income and expenses.
Identify non-essential expenses you can reduce or eliminate.
Allocate Savings

Aim to save at least 10% of your income. With ?900, this means saving ?90 each month.
Emergency Fund

Build an emergency fund for unexpected expenses. Start small, aim for ?500 initially.
Saving Methods
Savings Account

Open a basic savings account. It’s safe and earns a small interest.
Recurring Deposit (RD)

Consider starting a recurring deposit with your bank. You can deposit a small fixed amount each month. It’s a disciplined way to save.
Basic Investment Options
Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs)

Start a SIP with as little as ?500 per month. Mutual funds have options for low initial investments. SIPs help in disciplined investing and can offer good returns over time.
Public Provident Fund (PPF)

PPF is a safe and long-term investment option. You can start with small amounts and increase contributions as your income grows.
Government Schemes
Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY)

Open a Jan Dhan account. It offers no minimum balance requirement and other benefits like insurance.
Atal Pension Yojana (APY)

A pension scheme for workers in the unorganised sector. You can contribute small amounts to secure your retirement.
Increasing Your Income
Skill Development

Invest in learning new skills to increase your earning potential. Look for free or low-cost courses online.
Part-Time Work

Consider part-time jobs or freelancing to supplement your income. This additional income can boost your savings and investment capacity.
Discipline and Patience
Consistency

Regular saving and investing, no matter how small, will yield results over time. Be consistent with your contributions.
Avoid Debt

Avoid unnecessary loans or credit. If you must borrow, ensure you can manage the repayments.
Reviewing and Adjusting
Regular Review

Review your budget and savings plan regularly. Adjust your savings and investment as your income grows.
Seek Advice

Consult a Certified Financial Planner for personalized advice as your financial situation evolves.

Starting with a small income can be tough, but your determination to save and invest is commendable. Every rupee saved is a step towards financial security. Stay committed, and over time, you’ll see the benefits of your disciplined approach.

Conclusion
Beginning your investment journey at 29 with a limited income is challenging but possible. Start by creating a budget, saving consistently, and exploring safe investment options. Increase your income through skill development and part-time work. Regularly review your progress and adjust your plan as needed. Your commitment to saving and investing will pave the way for a secure financial future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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