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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10071 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 07, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
samrat Question by samrat on Jun 03, 2024Hindi
Money

Hello, I want to buy a car. However my salary is only Rs. 30k per month. I only have Rs. 1.5 lakhs in my savings. First hand car will cost me around 8-9 lakhs. Help how to make provision so that I can finally buy a brand new car

Ans: Let's embark on a comprehensive analysis to help you make an informed decision about purchasing a car. Your current financial situation requires a strategic approach to balance your aspirations and financial health.

Assessing Your Current Financial Situation
Your monthly salary is Rs. 30,000, and your savings amount to Rs. 1.5 lakhs. A new car costs around Rs. 8-9 lakhs, which is significantly higher than your current savings. Here’s how to proceed.

Monthly Income and Expenses Breakdown
First, evaluate your monthly income and expenses. This step will help identify areas where you can save more.

Income: Rs. 30,000 per month
Essential expenses: Rent, utilities, groceries, transportation, etc.
Non-essential expenses: Entertainment, dining out, subscriptions, etc.
Creating a Savings Plan
Increase Savings Rate
To buy a car, you need to save more aggressively. Aim to save at least 20-30% of your income. Here’s how you can do it:

Cut down non-essential expenses: Reduce spending on entertainment, dining out, and subscriptions.
Re-evaluate essential expenses: Look for cheaper alternatives for rent and groceries.
Establish an Emergency Fund
Before making any major purchase, ensure you have an emergency fund. This fund should cover at least 6 months of essential expenses.

Monthly savings goal: Set aside a portion of your savings for the emergency fund.
Automate savings: Set up automatic transfers to your savings account.
Exploring Financing Options
Buying a car outright may not be feasible right now. Consider financing options to spread the cost.

Car Loans
A car loan can make purchasing a car more manageable. However, assess your ability to repay.

Down Payment: Use your Rs. 1.5 lakhs as a down payment to reduce the loan amount.
EMI Calculation: Ensure the monthly EMI does not exceed 15-20% of your income.
Personal Loans
Personal loans offer flexibility but usually have higher interest rates than car loans. Compare options.

Interest Rates: Shop around for the best interest rates.
Loan Tenure: Choose a tenure that offers manageable EMIs.
Budgeting for Ongoing Costs
Owning a car involves ongoing costs beyond the purchase price. Factor these into your budget.

Insurance
Car insurance is mandatory and adds to your monthly expenses.

Premium Costs: Research and compare insurance plans.
Coverage: Choose a plan with adequate coverage at a reasonable premium.
Maintenance
Regular maintenance is crucial for the car’s longevity.

Service Costs: Budget for routine services and unexpected repairs.
Fuel Expenses: Estimate monthly fuel expenses based on your usage.
Depreciation
A new car depreciates quickly. Understand the depreciation curve and its impact on resale value.

Alternative Options
Given your financial situation, consider alternatives to buying a new car.

Pre-Owned Cars
Pre-owned cars are more affordable and depreciate slower than new cars.

Lower Purchase Price: Find a reliable pre-owned car within your budget.
Inspection: Have the car inspected by a trusted mechanic.
Leasing
Leasing allows you to use a car without the long-term commitment.

Lower Monthly Payments: Lease payments are typically lower than loan EMIs.
Flexibility: At the end of the lease term, you can choose to buy the car or lease a new one.
Investing Wisely
While saving for a car, invest your savings to grow your wealth. Avoid risky investments; choose stable options.

Mutual Funds
Invest in mutual funds to potentially earn higher returns than a savings account.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP): Start a SIP to invest regularly.
Diversified Portfolio: Choose funds with a diversified portfolio to mitigate risks.
Fixed Deposits
Fixed deposits offer safety and predictable returns.

Short-term Goals: Use FDs for short-term savings goals.
Interest Rates: Compare interest rates from different banks.
Professional Advice
Consider consulting a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) for personalized advice.

Customized Financial Plan
A CFP can help create a customized financial plan based on your goals and financial situation.

Goal Setting: Define clear financial goals and create a roadmap to achieve them.
Investment Strategy: Develop an investment strategy tailored to your risk tolerance and time horizon.
Practical Considerations
Given your current financial constraints, it may be wise to delay the purchase until you’re more financially stable.

Building a Strong Financial Foundation
Focus on building a strong financial foundation before making a large purchase.

Debt Management: Avoid taking on debt that you may struggle to repay.
Savings Growth: Prioritize growing your savings and investments.
Long-term Financial Health
Consider the long-term impact of a car purchase on your financial health.

Opportunity Cost: Understand the opportunity cost of tying up a significant portion of your savings in a car.
Financial Flexibility: Maintain financial flexibility to handle unexpected expenses.
Realistic Timeline
Set a realistic timeline to achieve your goal of buying a car. This timeline should consider your savings rate, investment growth, and potential financing options.

Short-term Goals
Focus on short-term goals to improve your financial situation.

Increase Savings: Aim to save a specific amount each month.
Improve Credit Score: Ensure a good credit score to qualify for better loan terms.
Long-term Goals
Align your car purchase with your long-term financial goals.

Financial Stability: Ensure you’re financially stable before making a large purchase.
Future Planning: Consider your future financial needs and plan accordingly.

You’ve taken a significant step by assessing your financial situation and planning for your goal. This proactive approach is commendable.

Recognize Your Efforts
Recognize the efforts you’re making to secure your financial future. This discipline will serve you well in achieving your goals.

Stay Motivated
Stay motivated and focused on your goals. The sacrifices you make now will lead to greater financial security and freedom.

Conclusion
Purchasing a car is a significant financial commitment. Given your current salary and savings, it’s essential to approach this decision strategically. Focus on increasing your savings, exploring financing options, and investing wisely. Consider alternative options like pre-owned cars or leasing. Consult a Certified Financial Planner for personalized advice. By building a strong financial foundation and setting realistic goals, you can achieve your dream of buying a car without compromising your financial health.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10071 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 06, 2024

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Hello Experts, Greetings Im 33yr old and was earning just to make ends meet until now.Now I have a job where I can save 1.5 lakhs per month. I have short term goal to buy a car worth 10 lakhs in next 1 year or so. . suggest an investment strategy so that I can plan accordingly to achieve this goal. Also with about 50,000 I can invest in equity and debt with 60%-40% ratio for a long time. please suggest SIPs for the same. Thank you
Ans: Congratulations on your new job and the opportunity to save significantly each month! Let's outline a strategy to help you achieve your short-term goal of buying a car worth 10 lakhs within the next year, as well as a long-term investment plan for your equity and debt portfolio:

Short-Term Goal (Car Purchase):
Since your goal is to buy a car within the next year, it's crucial to focus on low-risk, liquid investment options to ensure the safety of your capital.
Consider investing your savings in a combination of fixed deposits (FDs), liquid mutual funds, or short-term debt funds. These options provide relatively stable returns and allow for easy access to funds when needed.
Aim to allocate your savings in such a way that you can accumulate 10 lakhs within the specified timeframe. Calculate the required monthly contribution based on your investment choice and the expected rate of return.
Long-Term Investment (Equity and Debt):
With a monthly surplus of 50,000 for long-term investments, you have the opportunity to build a well-diversified portfolio that balances growth potential and risk.
Considering your risk tolerance and the long investment horizon, a 60%-40% allocation to equity and debt, respectively, seems reasonable.
For equity investments, consider investing in a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and multi-cap mutual funds through SIPs. These funds offer exposure to different segments of the market and can help diversify your portfolio.
For debt investments, opt for high-quality debt funds or fixed income options like PPF or debt-oriented mutual funds. These instruments provide stability and regular income while preserving capital.
Regularly review your portfolio's performance and make adjustments as needed to stay aligned with your financial goals and risk tolerance.
For your short-term goal, prioritize capital preservation and liquidity, while for your long-term investment portfolio, focus on creating a balanced mix of equity and debt instruments to achieve your financial objectives.

Best of luck with your investments and car purchase journey!

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10071 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 17, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 23, 2024Hindi
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Money
I am 39 years ,want buy a house loan 75 lakhs and car 15. Lakhs and I have policies of 20 lakhs and investment of 5 lakhs and my monthly salary is 1.65lakhs how can I manage it
Ans: Assessing Your Financial Goals
You are 39 years old and aim to buy a house with a Rs 75 lakhs loan and a car worth Rs 15 lakhs. You have insurance policies worth Rs 20 lakhs and investments totaling Rs 5 lakhs. Your monthly salary is Rs 1.65 lakhs. Let’s create a strategy to manage these financial goals.

Understanding Your Financial Situation
Income and Expenses

Your monthly salary is Rs 1.65 lakhs. It's essential to understand your current monthly expenses to allocate funds for loan repayments and other financial commitments.

Existing Investments and Policies

You have Rs 20 lakhs in policies and Rs 5 lakhs in investments. These can serve as a safety net and help in meeting future financial goals.

Financial Planning for House and Car Purchase
House Loan Strategy
Loan Amount and EMI

A Rs 75 lakhs home loan with a tenure of 20 years at an interest rate of around 8% results in an EMI of approximately Rs 62,000.

Down Payment

Typically, you need to make a down payment of 20% of the house value. For a Rs 75 lakhs house, the down payment would be around Rs 15 lakhs. Use your existing investments for this purpose.

Home Loan Eligibility

With a monthly salary of Rs 1.65 lakhs, you are likely eligible for a Rs 75 lakhs home loan. Lenders usually consider up to 50% of your salary for EMI payments. Ensure your EMIs for all loans do not exceed this limit.

Car Loan Strategy
Loan Amount and EMI

A Rs 15 lakhs car loan with a tenure of 5 years at an interest rate of around 9% results in an EMI of approximately Rs 31,000.

Down Payment

You might need to make a down payment of 10-20% for the car loan. For Rs 15 lakhs, this would be Rs 1.5-3 lakhs. This can be managed through your monthly savings.

Monthly Budget and Loan Repayments
Income Allocation

Total Monthly Income: Rs 1.65 lakhs
Home Loan EMI: Rs 62,000
Car Loan EMI: Rs 31,000
Remaining Income: Rs 72,000
Monthly Expenses

Estimate your monthly expenses, including household, utilities, groceries, and other essentials. Let’s assume your monthly expenses are Rs 50,000.

Savings and Investments

After deducting loan EMIs and monthly expenses, you are left with Rs 22,000. This can be allocated towards savings and investments.

Emergency Fund
Ensure you maintain an emergency fund equivalent to at least six months of expenses. This should be kept in a liquid or savings account to cover unforeseen expenses.

Insurance and Investments
Review Insurance Policies

Ensure your insurance policies provide adequate coverage. Consider a term insurance plan for higher coverage at a lower cost. Your existing policies worth Rs 20 lakhs might need to be supplemented for adequate family protection.

Regular Investments

Continue your regular investments. Allocate the remaining Rs 22,000 towards systematic investment plans (SIPs) in mutual funds or other suitable investment avenues. This helps in wealth accumulation and achieving long-term financial goals.

Final Insights
To manage your financial goals of buying a house and car while ensuring stability, follow these steps:

Down Payment: Use existing investments for the house down payment. Save monthly for the car down payment.

Loan Repayments: Ensure EMIs for both loans fit within 50% of your monthly income.

Monthly Budget: Track expenses carefully to maintain a balance between EMIs, expenses, and savings.

Emergency Fund: Maintain an emergency fund for at least six months' expenses.

Insurance Coverage: Review and supplement your insurance policies for adequate coverage.

Investments: Continue regular investments to build wealth and secure your financial future.

By following this strategy, you can effectively manage your financial goals and maintain financial stability.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10071 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 12, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 07, 2024Hindi
Money
Hi, I am 36 years of age my in hand salary is 40k p.m. I have a total investment of 7.5 K p.m. including sip and lic. My monthly expenses sum up to around 20k p.m. Currently I have no debts. I have to support my family where my wife is an expecting homemaker, and my both parents where my father gets a pension of 40k p.m. I am planning to buy a car of around 17lks.. Since I have zero savings.. How much money of down-payment would you consider is a best option for emi's.? And kindly suggest a method where I can save for 1-1.5 yrs to accumulate money for down-payment and purchase of a car.. Thank you.
Ans: First, I want to commend you on having a clear vision for your financial goals. Planning for a significant purchase like a car, while also supporting your family, requires careful consideration and strategic planning. It's great that you are proactive about managing your finances and seeking guidance.

Current Financial Snapshot
You have a monthly salary of Rs 40,000. Your expenses are Rs 20,000 per month, which leaves you with Rs 20,000 monthly for savings and investments. You invest Rs 7,500 in SIPs and LIC policies, which is a good start. You mentioned that you have no debts, which is excellent as it allows you to focus on saving for your goals.

Planning for Down Payment
When buying a car, making a substantial down payment reduces the burden of monthly EMIs. For a car worth Rs 17 lakhs, a down payment of 20-30% is advisable. This means you should aim to save between Rs 3.4 lakhs to Rs 5.1 lakhs for the down payment. This will not only lower your EMIs but also reduce the overall interest you pay on the loan.

Saving for Down Payment
To accumulate the required down payment, you need to adopt a disciplined approach to saving. Here’s a structured method to help you achieve your goal within 1 to 1.5 years:

1. Create a Dedicated Savings Account

Open a separate savings account specifically for your car down payment. This helps in keeping your savings distinct from your regular expenses and investments. Automate a transfer of Rs 10,000 per month to this account from your salary account.

2. Reevaluate Monthly Investments

Review your current SIPs and LIC policies. Since you are planning a significant purchase, it might be prudent to temporarily redirect some of your monthly investments towards the car down payment. For instance, you could reduce your SIPs and LIC contributions from Rs 7,500 to Rs 5,000. The remaining Rs 2,500 can go towards your car savings.

3. Cut Non-Essential Expenses

Analyze your monthly expenses to identify areas where you can cut back. Small savings in categories like dining out, entertainment, and shopping can add up over time. Aim to save an additional Rs 2,000 per month by cutting non-essential expenses.

4. Increase Income

If possible, look for opportunities to increase your income. This could be through freelance work, part-time jobs, or monetizing a hobby. Even an extra Rs 5,000 per month can significantly boost your savings.

5. Utilize Windfalls and Bonuses

Any bonuses, tax refunds, or monetary gifts should go directly into your car savings account. These unexpected windfalls can accelerate your savings process.

Investment Strategies for Short-Term Savings
Given the short timeframe of 1 to 1.5 years, it's important to choose safe and liquid investment options. Here are some recommendations:

1. Liquid Mutual Funds

Liquid funds are a type of debt mutual fund that invests in short-term instruments. They offer better returns than a savings account and are highly liquid. You can withdraw your money quickly when needed.

2. Recurring Deposits (RD)

Recurring deposits are a safe investment option where you deposit a fixed amount every month for a predetermined period. RDs offer higher interest rates compared to savings accounts and are a good way to save regularly.

3. Ultra Short-Term Debt Funds

These funds invest in very short-term debt instruments and offer higher returns than liquid funds. They are relatively safe and suitable for short-term goals like yours.

Loan Considerations
When it comes to financing your car, it’s important to choose the right loan product and EMI structure. Here are a few tips:

1. Compare Loan Offers

Compare car loan offers from various banks and financial institutions. Look at the interest rates, processing fees, and prepayment penalties. Choose the one that offers the best overall deal.

2. Choose the Right EMI

Your EMI should not exceed 20-30% of your monthly income. Since your in-hand salary is Rs 40,000, aim for an EMI of around Rs 8,000 to Rs 12,000. This will ensure that you don’t strain your monthly budget.

3. Opt for a Shorter Loan Tenure

While longer loan tenures reduce your EMIs, they increase the total interest paid over the life of the loan. Opt for the shortest tenure you can comfortably afford. A tenure of 3 to 5 years is generally advisable.

4. Maintain a Good Credit Score

A good credit score can help you secure a loan at a lower interest rate. Ensure that all your existing credit payments are made on time and avoid taking on new debt.

Managing Finances Post Car Purchase
After purchasing the car, it’s crucial to manage your finances effectively to ensure you don’t fall into debt. Here are some strategies:

1. Budgeting

Create a detailed monthly budget that includes your EMIs, regular expenses, and investments. Stick to this budget diligently to avoid overspending.

2. Emergency Fund

Ensure that you maintain an emergency fund equivalent to at least six months of your expenses. This will help you manage any unexpected financial setbacks without affecting your loan repayments.

3. Continue Investing

Once you have purchased the car and adjusted to the new EMI payments, gradually increase your SIP contributions. This ensures that your long-term financial goals remain on track.

4. Regular Financial Reviews

Conduct regular reviews of your financial situation. This helps in identifying any potential issues early and allows you to make necessary adjustments.

Final Insights
Saving for a significant purchase like a car while managing family responsibilities is challenging but achievable with disciplined planning. Aim to save around Rs 3.4 lakhs to Rs 5.1 lakhs for the down payment over the next 1 to 1.5 years. Utilize safe and liquid investment options to grow your savings.

Maintain a good balance between your monthly expenses, savings, and investments. After purchasing the car, focus on effective budgeting and continue to prioritize your long-term financial goals. With careful planning and regular financial reviews, you can achieve your car purchase goal without compromising your financial stability.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10071 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 19, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 12, 2024Hindi
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Money
Hii, I earn 1.5 lakh/month after all the taxes. My age is currently 22, I have no loans and my parents do not depend on me. How should I be investing if I plan to take a 20-25 lakhs car in the near future (3-4 years). I do not need to buy a house as I will be living with my parents only. Currently I have to pay rent of 25k/month and that is my only fixed cost for a month.
Ans: Assessing Your Current Financial Situation
You earn Rs 1.5 lakh per month after taxes. At 22, you have no loans and your parents are not dependent on you. Your only fixed cost is a monthly rent of Rs 25,000.

This leaves you with Rs 1.25 lakh per month for savings and investments.

Defining Your Goals
You plan to buy a car worth Rs 20-25 lakh in 3-4 years. This is a significant goal that requires a structured investment plan.

Investment Strategy
Emergency Fund

Maintain an emergency fund. It should cover 6 months of expenses. For you, this would be around Rs 1.5 lakh (25k rent + 1 lakh for other expenses x 6). This should be kept in a high-interest savings account or a liquid fund.

Short-Term Investments

To buy a car in 3-4 years, you need to invest in low-risk, short-term instruments. Avoid equity for this goal as it is volatile.

Recurring Deposit (RD)

An RD with a bank is a good option. It provides guaranteed returns and is low risk.

Debt Mutual Funds

Consider investing in short-term debt mutual funds. These are less volatile and provide better returns than fixed deposits.

Fixed Deposit (FD)

You can also consider a fixed deposit. It offers guaranteed returns with low risk.

Long-Term Investments

Since you don't need to buy a house and have no other major financial commitments, you can invest aggressively for the long term. This will help you build wealth over time.

Equity Mutual Funds

Invest in equity mutual funds through a Systematic Investment Plan (SIP). It spreads risk over time and helps in rupee cost averaging. Choose funds with a good track record and managed by reputable fund managers.

Actively Managed Funds

Actively managed funds often outperform index funds. Fund managers adjust the portfolio based on market conditions. This can result in higher returns.

Public Provident Fund (PPF)

PPF is a good option for long-term savings. It offers tax benefits under Section 80C and provides a fixed return.

National Pension System (NPS)

NPS is another good long-term investment. It offers tax benefits and helps build a retirement corpus.

Savings Plan for Car Purchase
To save Rs 20-25 lakh in 3-4 years:

Monthly Savings Target

To reach your goal, you need to save around Rs 50,000-60,000 per month.

Investment Options

Divide your savings between RDs, short-term debt mutual funds, and FDs. This diversification will reduce risk.

Monthly Budgeting
Track Expenses

Keep a record of your expenses. This will help you identify areas where you can cut costs.

Automate Investments

Set up automatic transfers to your investment accounts. This ensures discipline and consistency.

Tax Planning
Section 80C Investments

Utilize the Rs 1.5 lakh limit under Section 80C. Investments in PPF, NPS, and ELSS (Equity-Linked Savings Scheme) can help you save tax.

Health Insurance

Consider taking health insurance. Premiums are tax-deductible under Section 80D.

Final Insights
Start saving and investing as early as possible. Diversify your investments to reduce risk. Review your investments regularly and adjust as needed.

Be disciplined and consistent with your savings plan to achieve your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10071 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 01, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 06, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear Sir, My home loan is 24.5 LAC. And it's started from last year April 2024, my emi is 30,600 per month for 10 years, if i paid 10 LAC in Jan 2026 it will be beneficial for me or wait for sometime to pay pre closure amount
Ans: Your question is very timely and thoughtful.

You have already completed over one year of EMI payments.

You are also planning a Rs. 10 lakh prepayment in Jan 2026.

This shows strong discipline and intention to reduce debt early.

That is highly appreciated.

Let’s evaluate the benefit from all angles before making the decision.

Let’s assess your EMI schedule, tax benefits, interest savings, and liquidity needs.

We will also look at emotional peace, risk readiness, and overall financial health.

» EMI Tenure and Loan Progress

– Your loan began in April 2024. EMI is Rs. 30,600 for 10 years.

– By Jan 2026, you would have paid 21 EMIs. That is nearly 2 years of repayment.

– You would still have around 99 EMIs pending after Jan 2026.

– Most interest is paid in the first few years. That’s how home loan schedules work.

– So prepayment at this stage can save you substantial interest.

– But, the benefit must be compared with your other financial needs.

– This is not only about saving interest. It is about holistic financial planning.

» Interest Cost Evaluation and Savings Opportunity

– Your home loan interest rate is not mentioned. But let us assume a normal range.

– Most floating-rate loans now charge 8.5% to 9.5% annually.

– Prepaying Rs. 10 lakhs will reduce the outstanding principal sharply.

– As a result, the total interest over the loan period will reduce.

– You may save many lakhs over the long term by doing this early prepayment.

– You will also reduce your EMI period or future EMI amount.

– That helps you become debt-free faster.

– But, timing matters. January 2026 is still over 5 months away.

– You must consider where that Rs. 10 lakhs is now kept.

– Is it earning anything? If kept idle in savings, it gives low returns.

– In that case, prepayment gives better value.

– But if it is growing in mutual funds or long-term instruments, returns may be higher.

– Compare this interest cost versus what you earn from that Rs. 10 lakh.

– You must also think about safety, peace of mind, and future stability.

» Tax Benefits on Home Loan and Prepayment Impact

– Under Sec 24(b), you get deduction of up to Rs. 2 lakhs on home loan interest.

– This reduces your taxable income. Helps especially if you are in the 20% or 30% slab.

– Also, under Sec 80C, you get Rs. 1.5 lakh deduction for principal.

– But that Rs. 1.5 lakh 80C is usually covered by EPF, PPF, insurance, ELSS, etc.

– If you prepay Rs. 10 lakh, your interest in future years may fall.

– Then, the Rs. 2 lakh interest deduction under Sec 24(b) may not be fully used.

– But remember, you are spending Rs. 10 lakhs to save Rs. 2-3 lakhs of tax.

– That alone should not decide the choice.

– Interest saved is usually more than tax benefit lost in the long run.

– Prepayment still makes sense. But only if you are not compromising other goals.

– Always assess tax benefit as a secondary aspect, not the main reason.

» Your Liquidity and Emergency Readiness

– The biggest question is: Will you have enough money left after prepayment?

– Will you still have emergency funds of 6 to 12 months of expenses?

– Will you have cash for job loss, health issues, or family needs?

– Rs. 10 lakh is a big amount. Once paid, you cannot get it back easily.

– Banks do not refund prepayments. So you must be ready for cash crunch.

– If you have other liquid savings of at least Rs. 3 to 5 lakhs, then it is safe.

– But if this Rs. 10 lakh is your full backup, wait before prepaying.

– You must not become asset-rich but cash-poor.

– Also, do not disturb investments set for your long-term goals.

– Check how your mutual funds, PF, PPF, child goals, and retirement are aligned.

– Your financial safety net should never be at risk due to a home loan prepayment.

» Emotional Peace and Debt Reduction Mindset

– Paying off loans early gives peace of mind.

– Mentally, it feels lighter to reduce your EMI burden.

– For many families, freedom from loans matters more than returns from investment.

– If this Rs. 10 lakh is not required for your next 5 years, then prepaying is peaceful.

– But if the same money is helping you sleep better by keeping it in hand, wait.

– Your comfort and security are more important than any math.

– Financial planning is not only numbers. It is also emotional readiness.

– A good Certified Financial Planner balances both head and heart.

– If you feel better seeing lesser EMIs or faster closure, then go ahead with prepayment.

– If you fear losing liquidity or missing opportunities, then wait.

– In either case, the aim is to stay financially strong, not just interest-efficient.

» Other Choices to Use That Rs. 10 Lakh

– If you are not fully prepared for long-term goals, this Rs. 10 lakh may help.

– Retirement corpus, child education, spouse goals — all need investment.

– If those are underfunded, invest this Rs. 10 lakh in mutual funds.

– But not in index funds or direct funds.

– Index funds may look cheap, but they follow the market blindly.

– They underperform in volatile or sideways markets.

– Actively managed mutual funds by experienced managers adapt better.

– Direct funds also seem cheaper on surface.

– But there is no support, guidance, or review.

– Regular plans through a qualified MFD with CFP guidance add long-term value.

– The extra 0.5% cost gives better selection, periodic review, and mistake-avoidance.

– That brings better return than direct, unmanaged investing.

– So if you delay prepayment, don’t keep that Rs. 10 lakh idle.

– Put it to work through a long-term, diversified, tax-aware mutual fund portfolio.

– Match it to your goals, age, and risk appetite.

– Use only debt funds for less than 3 years. Use equity for more than 5 years.

– Also follow the updated capital gains tax rules now in force.

– These will apply when you exit mutual funds later.

– If this Rs. 10 lakh is not required in near future, investing may grow your wealth.

– If this feels unsafe, then home loan prepayment is still a good call.

» Ideal Approach Based on Situation

– If you have no major upcoming expense, then early prepayment is useful.

– If your emergency fund is untouched, then this move is secure.

– If your long-term goals are already funded, prepayment clears debt faster.

– If interest rate is above 9%, prepayment becomes even more beneficial.

– If job is stable and no income interruption is foreseen, go ahead.

– But if any of these are weak or uncertain, do not hurry.

– Wait for 6-12 months. Observe how rates, income, and expenses move.

– Meanwhile, invest that Rs. 10 lakh in a short-term fund with liquidity.

– Let that money earn better than savings account.

– If situation remains strong by Jan 2026, you may prepay with full confidence.

– Else, you can decide again at that point based on comfort and readiness.

– Either way, you are still progressing.

– Both options — prepayment or investing — are productive, if handled with thought.

» Finally

– You are thinking in the right direction. That’s the best start already.

– You are not ignoring the EMI burden. You want to plan ahead.

– That is very encouraging.

– Do not feel forced to prepay or delay.

– The right answer depends on your comfort, liquidity, and goals.

– Early prepayment is good if your financial base is ready.

– But there is no harm in waiting a few more months and reassessing.

– Peace and clarity are more important than urgency.

– You can also take part prepayment route. Pay Rs. 5 lakh in Jan 2026.

– Keep another Rs. 5 lakh for emergency or mutual fund.

– That brings the best of both.

– Stay debt-free, but also stay liquid and goal-focused.

– A Certified Financial Planner can help you model both paths and take balanced action.

– The right move is one that fits your full financial picture — not just the EMI part.

– Keep going strong.

– You are already ahead of many by asking this question today.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10071 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 01, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 05, 2025Hindi
Money
I am 35yrs old and my monthly salary is 75k. I am married and I have family health insurance of 10 lakhs, I have a daughter and a son and we are expecting the third child in the month of December. I have started with SIP of 1k 3 months back. I am taking mortgage loan of 30 lakhs on the house for 13 % interest from IIFL kindly suggest me to utilise the loan amount properly in various ways possible to invest. I am planning to utilise for the coaching centre development and 10 lakhs is taken for my brothers kidney transplant treatment expenditure.
Ans: – You are managing family, career, and investments together.
– Starting SIP early is a very positive step.
– Taking responsibility for your brother’s treatment shows great strength.
– Planning coaching centre development is a wise idea.
– Having family health cover is also a good base already.

» Analysing the Loan and Its High Interest Rate

– Rs. 30 lakhs loan at 13% interest is quite costly.
– This means high EMI and high total interest outgo.
– Every rupee must be used carefully to avoid wastage.
– Unused funds from the loan must not sit idle.
– Interest burden will continue regardless of usage.

» Immediate Medical Emergency for Brother

– Rs. 10 lakhs for kidney transplant is necessary and unavoidable.
– Keep this amount fully liquid and easily accessible.
– Use savings account or short-term ultra-safe debt fund.
– Avoid locking this amount in business or market-linked funds.
– Medical treatment should be done on priority basis.

» Business Development – Coaching Centre Use

– This is an opportunity for future income growth.
– Plan expansion only after checking location demand.
– Avoid spending large amount at once.
– Phase out business investments over 6 to 12 months.
– Start with essentials like rent, furniture, and staff salary.
– Don’t overspend on branding or decoration initially.
– Use part of loan in setting up technology and marketing.
– Focus on breakeven as early as possible.

» Avoid Spending Full Loan Immediately

– You are not forced to use all Rs. 30 lakhs now.
– Keep a part of loan in low-risk parking place.
– Use short-term debt fund or liquid fund with no exit load.
– Withdraw when business or medical needs arise.
– Don’t allow funds to lie in savings account earning low interest.

» Do Not Use Any Amount for Consumption

– Don’t use loan money for personal luxury or lifestyle.
– No electronics, jewellery, or vehicles from this loan.
– You are paying 13% interest, use it only for value creation.
– Avoid giving any part of the loan to others as casual support.

» Managing EMI Alongside Household Budget

– EMI on Rs. 30 lakhs at 13% will be heavy.
– Your Rs. 75k salary will face pressure from EMI, SIP, and family.
– Keep fixed monthly expenses under tight control.
– Review all regular spends and cut non-essentials.
– Prioritise needs over wants for the next 2–3 years.
– Increase SIP only once your EMI is manageable.

» Continue SIP with Discipline

– Though amount is small, your SIP builds wealth habit.
– Don’t stop SIP even if budget becomes tight.
– Increase SIP slowly as income rises.
– Choose actively managed funds, not index funds.
– Index funds don’t protect during market fall.
– Active funds adjust to changes and give better protection.

» Direct Funds Are Not Ideal for You

– Avoid investing in direct mutual funds.
– You get no personalised support or guidance there.
– Wrong decisions can damage long-term wealth.
– Invest via regular plans with an MFD and CFP.
– Get full-time advice, updates, and goal tracking help.

» Emergency Fund is Missing

– You must keep Rs. 1–2 lakhs aside for emergencies.
– This should not come from loan amount.
– Build this over next few months from salary savings.
– Use high-liquidity options like liquid mutual funds or sweep FD.

» Child-Related Future Expenses

– You are expecting third child soon.
– Future expenses like education and health will increase.
– Avoid touching SIP or business funds for school fees.
– Plan separate SIPs for kids’ education goal later.
– Maintain health insurance with maternity cover wherever possible.

» Keep Personal and Business Accounts Separate

– Don’t mix business and personal funds.
– Create a separate bank account for coaching centre.
– Record all income and expense in simple format.
– Use business income to slowly repay loan too.

» Loan Repayment Should Be a Priority

– Try to repay part of loan early if possible.
– Business profit can be used to prepay some part.
– Even Rs. 2–3 lakhs paid early will reduce interest burden.
– Don’t wait for full term of loan.
– Avoid taking another loan till this one is cleared.

» Don’t Invest Remaining Loan in Risky Options

– Don’t try to grow loan money via equity investments.
– You are paying 13% interest.
– Most equity returns are not guaranteed and are market linked.
– If returns go down, you still pay full interest.
– Use loan only for fixed needs like business or treatment.

» Avoid Insurance-Cum-Investment Products

– Don’t use loan money for buying ULIPs or endowment plans.
– They give poor returns and lock your money.
– They mix insurance with investment, which is harmful.
– If you already hold such plans, review and consider surrender.
– Use that money in good mutual funds for better results.

» Long-Term Financial Strategy After Loan Use

– Once business is running, start surplus-based SIPs.
– Create specific SIPs for child education and retirement.
– Review insurance needs again after third child is born.
– Don’t over-rely on health cover from employer.
– Take term insurance separately for family safety.

» Monitoring and Support

– Review all goals every 6 months.
– Track loan balance, business income, SIP growth.
– A CFP can support you across all financial areas.
– Work with MFD for implementation and fund advice.

» Finally

– You are taking bold and smart steps under pressure.
– Rs. 10 lakhs for brother’s health is unavoidable.
– Use it only for that and keep it liquid.
– Use balance money gradually for coaching centre.
– Don’t spend full Rs. 30 lakhs in one go.
– Avoid luxury or emotional spending with loan money.
– Keep EMI low by avoiding misuse of loan.
– Continue SIP without fail.
– Avoid index funds and direct funds.
– Use only actively managed mutual funds through MFD.
– Repay loan as early as possible.
– Start new SIPs once income improves.
– Maintain strong financial habits and discipline.
– Your future will surely improve with right planning.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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