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Nikunj Saraf  | Answer  |Ask -

Mutual Funds Expert - Answered on Mar 01, 2023

Nikunj Saraf has more than five years of experience in financial markets and offers advice about mutual funds. He is vice president at Choice Wealth, a financial institution that offers broking, insurance, loans and government advisory services. Saraf, who is a member of the Institute Of Chartered Accountants of India, has a strong base in financial markets and wealth management.... more
Bismit Question by Bismit on Feb 26, 2023Hindi
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Hello Sir, I am 51 years old and I am investing in SIPs every month 5000/- in ICICI Prudential Bluechip Fund -Growth and 5000/- in SBI Blue Chip Fund-Growth. Can you suggest any other SIPs which can help me to diversify.

Ans: Hello Bismit, Age plays an major role for individual investment style. Since your investment already lies in Large cap category. I would suggest to start allocating your amount in large & mid cap, and Flexi cap categories for future investments.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 08, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Sep 01, 2025Hindi
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Hello Sir - I am 31 years old and I have started with the following SIPs totalling upto 28K a month which gets divided as follows 1- 7k/month into SBI Gold Fund Direct Growth 2- 7k/month into Nippon India Nifty 50 Index Fund Direct Growth 3 - 7k/month into Motilal Oswal Midcap 150 Index Fund Direct Growth 4 - 7k/month into ICICI Prudential small 250 Index fund Direct Growth In addition 3.6k/month gets deducted from my salary as EPF I want to continue doing this for the next 20 years for wealth creation so that I can retire peacefully along with steps up in SIP as much as possible with rise in income. Request your advice on my SIP diversification. Thank you
Ans: You are doing a wonderful job by starting early at age 31. You are already investing Rs.28,000 monthly in SIP. This shows good discipline and vision. Very few start this early with such clarity. You are also contributing to EPF through salary. This adds stability. These habits will help you reach financial freedom faster. Let me now give a detailed assessment.

» Current SIP allocation
– Rs.7,000 in gold fund direct growth.
– Rs.7,000 in Nifty 50 index direct growth.
– Rs.7,000 in Midcap 150 index direct growth.
– Rs.7,000 in Smallcap 250 index direct growth.
– Total Rs.28,000 per month.
– Rs.3,600 EPF contribution monthly.

» Positives in your approach
– You started SIP at 31, which gives long compounding runway.
– EPF builds a debt base for safety.
– SIP amount is decent and can be stepped up yearly.
– You are committed for 20 years, which is very powerful.

» Areas of concern
– Too much exposure to index funds.
– Too much reliance on direct plans.
– Gold allocation is high for your age.
– Equity mix is tilted towards mid and small caps.
– Lack of actively managed funds.

» Why index funds are not ideal for you
– Index funds simply copy the index.
– They cannot take corrective steps in downturns.
– During crashes, they fall as much as the index.
– They do not manage risk actively.
– They do not try to generate alpha.
– You need active fund managers for better risk-adjusted returns.
– Over 20 years, active funds can deliver better wealth with lesser volatility.

» Why direct funds are not ideal
– Direct plans appear cheaper but come with hidden risk.
– Wrong fund choice can hurt long-term growth.
– Without expert help, investors may switch schemes at wrong time.
– Many give up during volatile years due to no guidance.
– Certified Financial Planner can design and monitor portfolio.
– Regular plans through CFP-led guidance lead to disciplined wealth creation.
– The small cost difference is negligible compared to long-term gains.

» Role of gold in portfolio
– Gold protects against inflation and currency weakness.
– But gold is not a wealth creator in long run.
– Too much allocation reduces equity growth potential.
– At your age, gold should be 5 to 10% only.
– You are already putting 25% in gold.
– This is very high for your profile.
– Reduce gold allocation and channel more to equity.

» Correct role of equity
– Equity is main driver of long-term wealth.
– Large-cap gives stability.
– Midcap adds growth.
– Smallcap adds aggression but also high volatility.
– Too much smallcap and midcap is risky.
– A balanced mix of large, mid, and flexi-cap funds is safer.
– Active management is essential for risk control.

» Role of debt
– EPF is your current debt allocation.
– Over time, you will need more debt exposure.
– Debt protects you from equity volatility in retirement.
– For now, EPF is enough.
– But after 10 years, gradually add some debt mutual funds.
– This will bring balance as retirement approaches.

» Suggested allocation shift
– Reduce gold exposure.
– Reduce index exposure.
– Add actively managed large and flexi-cap funds.
– Add one good midcap fund.
– Smallcap should be kept at modest allocation only.
– Keep stepping up SIP every year by 10 to 15%.
– This will multiply wealth much faster.

» Importance of stepping up SIP
– Rs.28,000 is good but will not remain sufficient.
– Your income will grow in future.
– Increase SIP every year with increments.
– Even small step-ups create huge wealth over 20 years.
– If you double SIP in 7 to 8 years, wealth grows exponentially.
– Compounding plus step-up is the real wealth engine.

» Tax aspects
– Equity fund LTCG above Rs.1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%.
– STCG taxed at 20%.
– Debt mutual funds gains taxed as per income slab.
– Gold mutual funds also taxed like debt.
– Direct gold SIP will create higher tax drag in future.
– Actively managed equity funds are tax-efficient over long horizon.

» Behavioural discipline
– Stay invested for 20 years without panic.
– Do not stop SIPs during market falls.
– Avoid chasing short-term returns.
– Do yearly review with Certified Financial Planner.
– Rebalance allocation if any part grows beyond target weight.
– Patience and discipline matter more than chasing latest trend.

» Finally
– You started at the right age with good intent.
– But portfolio needs correction in gold and index exposure.
– Active funds managed by professionals are better than index funds.
– Regular plans with CFP guidance protect you from wrong decisions.
– Keep gold allocation minimal.
– Keep mid and smallcap allocation limited.
– Focus on large, flexi-cap, and balanced active funds.
– Step up SIP each year for stronger compounding.
– Continue EPF as your safe debt base.
– Review and rebalance yearly with guidance.
– With discipline, your 20-year journey will build huge wealth.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2025Hindi
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Dear Sir/Ma'am, I need some guidance and advice for continuing my mutual fund investments. I am a 36 year old male, married, no kids yet and no debts/liabilities as such. I have couple of savings in PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and long term investing in direct stocks. I recently started below mentioned SIPs for long term to grow wealth. Request you to review the same and let me know if I should continue with the SIPs or need to rationalize. Kindly also advice on how to invest a lumpsum amount of around 6lacs. invesco small cap 2000 motilal oswal midcap 2700 parag parikh flexicap 3000 HDFC flexicap 3100 ICICI prudential largecap 3100 HDFC large and midcap 3100 HDFC gold etf FOF 2000 ICICI Pru equity and debt fund 3000 HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 nippon india silver etf FOF 2000
Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

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Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

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Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.
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It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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