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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8365 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 10, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Abhijit Question by Abhijit on May 06, 2024Hindi
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Hello, I am 33 years old, and I need advice on short term investment. I have 5L saving and wanted to invest till Dec 2024 so please let me know any short-term investment plan to get better returns. Next year Jan 2025 my plan is to buy a house and at that time I can use the same investment.

Ans: It's great to see your proactive approach to financial planning, especially with your goal of buying a house in early 2025. With a short investment horizon of just over a year, it's essential to balance potential returns with the risk of market fluctuations.

Considering your timeframe and the need for liquidity in early 2025, a conservative approach is advisable. One option to explore is investing in fixed deposits (FDs) or short-term debt mutual funds.

FDs offer a fixed interest rate and are considered a safe investment option. Look for banks or financial institutions offering competitive rates for a tenure matching your investment period. FDs provide capital protection and assured returns, making them suitable for short-term goals.

Alternatively, short-term debt mutual funds invest in fixed-income securities like government bonds and corporate bonds with maturities ranging from a few months to a couple of years. While they offer potentially higher returns compared to FDs, they carry slightly higher risk due to market fluctuations. However, since your investment horizon is relatively short, the impact of market volatility may be minimized.

Before making any investment decisions, assess your risk tolerance and liquidity needs. Ensure that the chosen investment aligns with your financial goals and provides the necessary flexibility to access funds when required for your house purchase in early 2025.

Lastly, remember to compare interest rates or returns offered by different investment options and consider factors like taxation and fees associated with mutual funds before making a decision.

With careful planning and consideration, you can maximize returns on your short-term investment while safeguarding your capital for your future home purchase.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8365 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 17, 2024

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Hello sir, I want to invest some amount of money from my salary about 7000-8000 per month to meet my short term goals like marriage and buying a car in a horizon of 4-5 years , I am already invested in Mutual funds and Stocks for meeting my long term goal .My current age is 25 ,kindly suggest me some strategies for short term invest of 5 years.
Ans: Short-Term Investment Strategies for Achieving Your Goals
Assessing Your Short-Term Goals
With a horizon of 4-5 years, your objectives of funding a marriage and buying a car require a conservative investment approach to minimize risk while aiming for reasonable returns. Let's explore suitable strategies to meet these goals effectively.

1. Debt Mutual Funds
Consider allocating a portion of your monthly investment towards debt mutual funds, which offer stability and relatively lower risk compared to equity investments. Opt for short to medium duration debt funds or dynamic bond funds that provide potential for higher returns than traditional fixed deposits.

2. Recurring Deposits (RDs)
Investing in Recurring Deposits (RDs) can be a simple and convenient option to accumulate funds for short-term goals. RDs offer fixed returns with the flexibility of monthly contributions, allowing you to build a corpus gradually over time.

3. Liquid or Ultra Short-Term Funds
Liquid funds or ultra-short-term funds are suitable for parking your short-term savings, offering liquidity and stability. These funds invest in short-term debt securities, providing potential for higher returns than traditional savings accounts while maintaining capital preservation.

4. Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) in Balanced Funds
Consider investing in SIPs in balanced funds, which offer a mix of equity and debt exposure, balancing growth potential with downside protection. Balanced funds can provide stability during market fluctuations while aiming for reasonable returns over the medium term.

5. Goal-Based Investing
Segment your short-term goals, such as marriage and car purchase, and allocate investments accordingly. Determine the required amount for each goal and set up separate investment accounts or portfolios to track progress towards achieving them.

6. Regular Review and Adjustment
Periodically review your investment strategy and make adjustments based on changing market conditions, goal timelines, and personal circumstances. Consider reallocating funds between investment options to optimize returns and manage risk effectively.

Conclusion
By diversifying your investments across debt mutual funds, RDs, liquid or ultra-short-term funds, and SIPs in balanced funds, you can create a robust short-term investment strategy to achieve your goals within the 4-5 year horizon. Stay disciplined in your savings approach and monitor your progress regularly to ensure you're on track to meet your objectives.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8365 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 15, 2024

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Sir I am 25 years old. I started investing at 23yrs of age and I have more than 4lakhs investment. 2lakhs in stocks and remaining is divided in small cap, mid cap, flexicap and infrastructure. Monthly I have sip of 6000. I have a dream of making a house for my family within 5years which will cost near about 2crore according to inflation rate. Please suggest me some investment plan. Thank you
Ans: Wow, that's a fantastic start! You're young and already investing – that's super smart. Having Rs. 4 lakh saved by 25 is impressive. Let's discuss your dream home and how to make it a reality.

5-Year Goal vs. Investment Strategy

A 2 crore house in 5 years is an ambitious target. Investment markets are great for long-term growth, but short-term goals require a different approach.

Focus on Saving & Security

Here's what I recommend for the next 5 years:

Prioritize Saving: Increase your monthly savings to reach your down payment target.
Lower Risk Investments: Invest in safer options like debt funds or fixed deposits.
Debt Funds for Stability

Debt funds invest in bonds and government securities, offering lower risk and predictable returns. This stability is key for your short-term goal.

Review and Reassess

After 5 years, you can revisit your investment strategy. With a down payment secured, you can explore options for financing the remaining home cost.

A CFP Can Help Navigate

A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) professional can create a personalized plan for you. They can help with:

Savings Strategy: Develop a plan to reach your down payment goal.
Investment Mix: Choose low-risk investments for the next 5 years.
Future Home Financing: Guide you on exploring loan options after 5 years.
Remember:

This is a general roadmap. A CFP can tailor a plan considering your income, risk tolerance, and existing investments.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8365 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 31, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 31, 2024Hindi
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Sir, my salary is 35k per month and my age is 21, I save roughly around 10k, I have no investments, please guide short term and long term investment plans. My long term future plan is to save some money for a home.
Ans: You earn Rs 35,000 per month. You save Rs 10,000 monthly. At 21, you have ample time to grow your savings. Let's create a plan for short-term and long-term goals.

Short-term Investment Plans
Emergency Fund: Build an emergency fund. Save at least 6 months of expenses. This provides a safety net for unexpected needs.

Recurring Deposit: Consider a recurring deposit. It offers stable returns with low risk.

Liquid Funds: Invest in liquid mutual funds. They provide better returns than savings accounts and are easily accessible.

Long-term Investment Plans
Systematic Investment Plan (SIP): Start SIPs in equity mutual funds. These offer potential for high returns over time.

Diversification: Diversify your investments across large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds. This balances risk and growth.

Public Provident Fund (PPF): Open a PPF account. It offers tax benefits and guaranteed returns, ideal for long-term savings.

Avoid Index Funds
Active Funds: Choose actively managed funds. They have the potential to outperform index funds through expert stock selection.
Benefits of Regular Funds
Professional Guidance: Invest through regular funds with the help of a Certified Financial Planner. They provide expert advice and portfolio management.

Long-term Growth: Regular funds can adapt to market changes better than direct funds, ensuring sustained growth.

Saving for a Home
Goal-based SIP: Start a separate SIP for your home goal. This ensures dedicated savings for your future home.

Equity and Debt Mix: Invest in a mix of equity and debt funds. This balances high returns and stability.

Insurance Needs
Term Insurance: Consider a term insurance policy. It provides financial security for your family in case of unforeseen events.

Health Insurance: Ensure you have a comprehensive health insurance plan. It covers medical expenses and protects your savings.

Periodic Review
Regular Check-ups: Review your investments regularly. Ensure they align with your goals and make adjustments as needed.

Rebalancing: Rebalance your portfolio to maintain the desired asset allocation. This keeps your investments on track.

Financial Discipline
Consistent Saving: Continue saving Rs 10,000 monthly. Increase your savings rate as your income grows.

Avoid Debt: Stay away from unnecessary debt. Use credit responsibly and pay off any loans promptly.

Final Insights
Your early start and disciplined saving habits are commendable. Focus on building a diversified investment portfolio. Use SIPs in equity mutual funds for long-term growth. Ensure you have adequate insurance coverage. Regularly review and adjust your investments to stay on track for your home goal.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8365 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 04, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Aug 04, 2024Hindi
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Hello sir. I am 31years old women wanted to understand some good investments funds for both long and short term I want to buy a house in next 5yrs(budget 35-40lacs) so to make it possible in a state of Mumbai Which plans will be best and for same how much we need to invest with minimal risk.
Ans: You are 31 years old.
Your goal is to buy a house in Mumbai in the next 5 years with a budget of Rs. 35-40 lakhs.
You seek investments for both long-term and short-term with minimal risk.
Financial Planning for House Purchase
Short-Term Investment Strategy (5 Years)
Recurring Deposits (RDs):

Suitable for disciplined savings.
Low risk and guaranteed returns.
Ideal for accumulating funds over a fixed period.
Bank Fixed Deposits (FDs):

Safe investment with fixed returns.
Opt for a laddering strategy to ensure liquidity.
Debt Mutual Funds:

Invest in high-quality corporate bonds and government securities.
Lower risk compared to equity funds.
Suitable for generating stable returns with moderate risk.
Suggested Allocation for Short-Term
Recurring Deposits (RDs): 30%

Provides disciplined savings with fixed returns.
Bank Fixed Deposits (FDs): 40%

Safe investment with fixed returns.
Ensure liquidity by laddering FDs.
Debt Mutual Funds: 30%

Invest in high-quality debt funds for stability.
Aim for moderate returns with lower risk.
Calculating Monthly Investment for House Purchase
Assuming you need Rs. 40 lakhs in 5 years.
Recurring Deposits (RDs): Rs. 12 lakhs
Monthly investment: Rs. 20,000 (approx.)
Bank Fixed Deposits (FDs): Rs. 16 lakhs
Monthly investment: Rs. 27,000 (approx.)
Debt Mutual Funds: Rs. 12 lakhs
Monthly investment: Rs. 20,000 (approx.)
Long-Term Investment Strategy
For Retirement and Other Long-Term Goals
Public Provident Fund (PPF):

Safe investment with tax benefits.
Long lock-in period suitable for retirement savings.
Employee Provident Fund (EPF):

Ensure regular contributions if employed.
Provides long-term growth with tax benefits.
Equity Mutual Funds:

Invest in high-quality actively managed funds.
Aim for long-term growth with moderate to high risk.
Suitable for wealth creation over 10-15 years.
Systematic Investment Plan (SIP):

Regular investment in equity mutual funds.
Helps in rupee cost averaging and disciplined investing.
Suggested Allocation for Long-Term
Public Provident Fund (PPF): 20%
Provides safe returns with tax benefits.
Employee Provident Fund (EPF): 20%
Ensure regular contributions for long-term growth.
Equity Mutual Funds: 60%
Invest in high-quality actively managed funds.
Aim for wealth creation over the long term.
Final Insights
For Short-Term: Invest in recurring deposits, fixed deposits, and debt mutual funds for house purchase.
For Long-Term: Invest in PPF, EPF, and equity mutual funds for wealth creation and retirement.
With disciplined investing and regular reviews, you can achieve your financial goals with minimal risk.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Prof Suvasish

Prof Suvasish Mukhopadhyay  |648 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on May 15, 2025

Career
Hi,my son has got 96% in his icse class 10 exams this year.he is not inclined towards a career in sciences (b.tech/med).he has thus opted for commerce and maths.with an initial inclination towards finance and mathematics we have shortlisted ipm and law and enrolled him for a coaching for ipm.would he be able to prepare for clat as well along with ipm.and with 96 % how are his chances to clear both ?
Ans: Yes, your son can prepare for both CLAT and IPM exams simultaneously, especially given his ICSE score. With a 96% score, he has a strong chance of success in both exams. CLAT and IPM share some common ground, which could make preparation more manageable.
Preparation for both CLAT and IPM:
CLAT:
CLAT requires a strong foundation in English comprehension, logical reasoning, quantitative reasoning, and legal reasoning. IPM exams also test similar skills.
IPM:
IPM exams focus on quantitative ability, analytical reasoning, and verbal reasoning. CLAT also assesses these skills.
Overlap:
The core skills tested in both exams, such as quantitative reasoning, verbal reasoning, and logical reasoning, provide common ground for preparation. Your son's coaching for IPM can help him develop a solid foundation in these areas.
Legal Reasoning:
CLAT specifically requires legal reasoning, which is not part of IPM. Your son can focus on preparing for this section separately.
Scheduling:
Balancing preparation for both exams requires careful planning. He can allocate specific time slots for each exam's preparation.
Chances of Clearing Both:
IPM:
With a 96% ICSE score, your son has a strong chance of clearing IPM exams. His high marks indicate a strong aptitude for quantitative reasoning and problem-solving.
CLAT:
CLAT is a highly competitive exam, but with his current scores, your son has a very good chance of clearing CLAT.
Factors affecting success:
Preparation efforts, effective time management, and consistency in studying will play a crucial role in determining success in both exams.
Tips for Preparation:
Structured Approach:
A structured study plan that includes regular practice, mock tests, and detailed analysis of mistakes will be beneficial.
Mock Tests:
Regular mock tests for both CLAT and IPM will help him assess his progress and identify areas for improvement.
Time Management:
Developing effective time management skills is crucial for balancing preparation for both exams.
Focus on Fundamentals:
Ensure he has a strong foundation in the core subjects of both exams.
Practice:
He should solve a variety of questions and practice problems to build confidence and improve his speed and accuracy.
Best of luck. Professor

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Prof Suvasish

Prof Suvasish Mukhopadhyay  |648 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on May 15, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - May 14, 2025
Career
Hello sir, I'm a DASA student applying to IIITH for the 2025-26 batch. My current curriculum is the NSW HSC from Australia, which includes Mathematics and Physics but not Chemistry. IIITH requires Maths, Physics, and Chemistry for DASA eligibility, and I need to figure out how to add Chemistry.I've been looking into taking Chemistry through NIOS (National Institute of Open Schooling), AP or IB board but I'm concerned because IIITH's brochure specifies that the subjects must be completed "outside India". I've emailed IIITH for clarification, but I'm still waiting for a response. Is this acceptable for DASA?
Ans: It is unlikely that IIIT Hyderabad would accept NIOS Chemistry for DASA eligibility because the DASA brochure states that the subjects must be completed outside India. Since NIOS is an Indian board, it does not meet this requirement. However, you could consider taking AP or IB Chemistry to meet the requirements, as these are often recognized as international qualifications. It's best to wait for IIITH's response to your email for official clarification.
Elaboration:
DASA Requirements:
DASA (Direct Admissions for Students Abroad) at IIIT Hyderabad requires applicants to have completed 11th and 12th grades or equivalent outside India, with a minimum of 60% marks in Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics.
NIOS and IIITH:
While NIOS is a recognized board in India, it's unlikely to be accepted for DASA at IIITH because the DASA brochure specifies that the subjects must be completed outside India.
AP or IB Chemistry:
You could consider taking AP or IB Chemistry through a foreign board to fulfill the requirement for Chemistry. These are often recognized as international qualifications.
Waiting for IIITH's Response:
Since you've already emailed IIITH, it's advisable to wait for their response to your query for official clarification on whether NIOS Chemistry would be accepted.

...Read more

Prof Suvasish

Prof Suvasish Mukhopadhyay  |648 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on May 15, 2025

Career
Dear Sir, My age is 33 year now. I was working in financial sector for 5year as a recovery agent. I have done intermediate in Arts and Diploma in mechanical engineering. Passed out in 2012. Now i want to change my job sector to technical line. I have no experience before in technical line. Please guide me which technical job will be best suitable for me And What Salary Range Should i expect?.
Ans: For you AMIE ( Mechanical) will be the best option. You will be equivalent to B.E./B.Tech Mechanical. The details are given below.
The AMIE (Associate Member of the Institution of Engineers) exam is a professional qualification in engineering, equivalent to a B.E./B.Tech. degree. It's conducted by the Institution of Engineers (India) (IEI) and is offered as a distance learning program. The exam is held twice a year, in June and December.
Exam Structure:
Stage I (Section A): Focuses on fundamental engineering subjects.
Stage II (Section B): Covers a specific branch of engineering like Civil, Electrical, or Mechanical.
Eligibility:
Educational Qualification:
Candidates must have completed a recognized course of study in engineering or technology.
Age:
No upper age limit, but candidates must be at least 18 years old on the first day of the examination.
Other:
Indian citizens or foreign nationals with at least two years of residence in India.
Exam Pattern:
The exam is based on multiple-choice questions (MCQs).
It can be taken online (CBT) or offline (PBT).
Benefits:
Becoming a graduate engineer with the same qualification as a B.E./B.Tech. degree.
Recognized by government and private sectors.
Least expensive compared to traditional degree programs.
Application Process:
Download the application form from the IEI website.
Fill out the form and attach the required documents.
Pay the application fee.
Submit the application form along with the fee.

But since you did the recovery work in Finance sector you are totally detached from Mechanical Engineering. So it is not possible to say what kind of job you will get and what will be your salary.

...Read more

Dr Nagarajan J S K

Dr Nagarajan J S K   |393 Answers  |Ask -

NEET, Medical, Pharmacy Careers - Answered on May 14, 2025

Career
I'm preparing for Neet and wanted to take a drop but my parents wanted me to do something with it like a partial Drop......And right now I'm totally confused what to do and what not.........i think I should take BSC zoology in private colleges , can anyone suggest me something..........
Ans: Hi Prirhvi,

Based on your query, there are two main issues to consider:

1. You want to take a break (which may be partial or full).
2. You want to pursue a BSc in Zoology.

Before making any decisions, take some time to think and analyze your situation.

Firstly, evaluate your marks in the HSC and your recent NEET exam scores (if you have appeared for NEET 2025). If you have completed both exams, focus on turning your weaker subjects into strengths. Be prepared to answer any questions someone may pose. Without this preparation, taking a break may not be effective.

Secondly, if you decide to take a gap year, you should not also consider studying another course concurrently, as this could divert your attention and hinder your main goal. Remember, undergraduate courses are semester-based, meaning you will need to manage both NEET preparation and your regular UG courses (including internal exams, semester exams, etc.). Juggling both can be quite challenging.

If you believe it is possible to manage both, I suggest that instead of choosing Zoology for your UG, you consider subjects like Chemistry or Physics. These subjects are foundational and can be better understood through regular UG coursework. Therefore, you should not worry too much about that particular subject. However, it’s not advisable to select Zoology and take a break for NEET preparation at the same time. If you have doubts in Physics or Chemistry, you can seek clarification from your lecturers.

In summary, my suggestion is to concentrate on one goal and work towards achieving it.

BEST WISHES.
POOCHO. LIFE CHANGE KARO.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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