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Reetika

Reetika Sharma  |423 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner, MF and Insurance Expert - Answered on Sep 17, 2025

Reetika Sharma is a certified financial planner and CEO of F-Secure Solutions.
She advises clients about investments, insurance, tax and estate planning and manages high net-worth individual’s portfolios.
Reetika has an MBA in finance from the Institute of Chartered Financial Analysts of India (ICFAI) and an engineer degree from NIT, Jalandhar.
She also holds certifications from the Financial Planning Standards Board India (FPSB), Association of Mutual Funds in India (AMFI) and Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI).... more
Asked by Anonymous - Sep 12, 2025Hindi
Money

Hello, I'm 35, me and my wife have a combined monthly net salary of 3.85 L. We've about 12 L in MF, 2 L in shares, 50 L in Cryptocurrency, about 10 L in EPF, 7 Cr Term insurance cover and 2 Cr Health insurance, other than that, we've about 58000 K monthly SIP with 15% yearly step up, I've started investing 20-30 k monthly in US markets, 49k is being deposited in EPF monthly. We save around 80k-1L money in hand every month, and I'd like to invest a part of it as well. We've a 1 yr old kid. Please guide where I can invest to get maximum benefits by the time I retire since we started investing very late in our career .

Ans: Hi,

Your overall numbers look good. You are saving about 50% of your monthly earning. It should be put into good use.

58000 SIP with 15% top-up will fetch you corpus of 40 crores at the age of 60 and 17 crores at the age of 55. And this is a very good amount.
Other than this you have investments in Crypto and US markets as well which are good for diversification. But exposure to crypto at your age is way too much. Try to reduce it to half and reallocate the entire funds to mutual funds.

EPF amount will also be an added advantage to your comfortable retirement.

Kindly share your monthly expenses so that it is possible for me to guide you better and in a more comprehensive way.
Also as your overall portfolio is more than 10 lakhs, you should take help of a professional who can guide you thoroughly.

Or you can consult a Certified Financial Planner - a CFP who can guide you with exact funds to invest in keeping in mind your age and risk profile.

Best Regards,
Reetika Sharma, Certified Financial Planner
https://www.instagram.com/cfpreetika/
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 17, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 24, 2024Hindi
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I am 26 years old and i work in an IT company . My monthly salary is 1 lakh as of now .I have 4.4 lakh in mutual fund , 2.4 lakh in PF , 1.67 lakh in PPF and 2.5 lakh of shares . I need to retire around the age of 40 which is 14 years from now with a corpus of 3-4 cr . Please advice me how should i invest so i reach that amount.
Ans: You are 26 years old and work in an IT company.

Your monthly salary is Rs. 1 lakh.

You want to retire at 40, 14 years from now, with a corpus of Rs. 3-4 crores.

Current Financial Situation

You have Rs. 4.4 lakhs in mutual funds.

You have Rs. 2.4 lakhs in PF.

You have Rs. 1.67 lakhs in PPF.

You have Rs. 2.5 lakhs in shares.

Setting a Realistic Plan

To reach Rs. 3-4 crores in 14 years, disciplined investing is key.

Assuming a mix of equity and debt investments.

Monthly Savings and Investments

Save and invest a significant portion of your salary.

Aim to invest 30-40% of your salary monthly.

This means investing Rs. 30,000 to Rs. 40,000 each month.

Choosing the Right Investments

Equity Mutual Funds

Equity funds offer high growth potential.

Consider large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds.

Allocate around 60-70% of your investments here.

Hybrid Mutual Funds

Hybrid funds balance risk and reward.

They invest in both equity and debt.

Allocate around 20-30% of your investments here.

Debt Mutual Funds

Debt funds provide stability and regular income.

Allocate around 10-20% of your investments here.

Avoiding Index Funds

Index funds track the market passively.

They lack active management and can limit returns.

Actively managed funds can outperform index funds.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds

Direct funds may seem cheaper but need expertise.

Regular funds, through a Certified Financial Planner, offer professional management.

They provide personalized advice and ongoing support.

Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs)

Use SIPs for disciplined investing.

Invest a fixed amount regularly to average out market volatility.

Diversify Investments

Diversify your portfolio to reduce risk.

Include a mix of equity, hybrid, and debt funds.

Tax Efficiency

Equity mutual funds are tax-efficient for long-term gains.

Consider tax-saving funds under Section 80C for additional benefits.

Regular Review and Adjustment

Review your portfolio regularly.

Adjust allocations based on performance and goals.

Seek advice from a Certified Financial Planner for tailored strategies.

Final Insights

To achieve your goal of Rs. 3-4 crores, disciplined saving and investing are crucial.

A mix of equity, hybrid, and debt funds can balance growth and stability.

Regular reviews and professional advice will help you stay on track.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Milind

Milind Vadjikar  | Answer  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Sep 10, 2024

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Hi, My name is Kunal, I am 38 years old and my wife is 30 years old. I will be retired at the age of 60. I have two kids, a boy(9 years) and a girl(3 years). My basic is 57000 and I get 3% annual increment on basic. My take home salary is 48000. I have PPF(12500/M), SSY(2000/M) and LIC(5850/M) and our monthly expenses around 20000. I want to buy a home, children's educational expenses and my retirement goals are 1 Cr. Can you give a valuable strategy, how and where to invest to get my all goals?
Ans: I presume you have endowment type life insurance policy from LIC, the returns from which are not up to the mark. If you can surrender it and take a term insurance plan then you can still save around 50K annually after factoring Term Plan premium of 20K pa, considering your current annual payment to LIC of ~70K. That translates to investible surplus of 4K + current monthly disposal income after expenses: 7K, So 11K SIP can be initiated. 4K SIP for 15 years will led to corpus of 22L+(13%return assumed) for daughter's education

If surrendering the LIC policy is not an option then you can still deploy the current balance of 7K + incremental disposable part of salary each year into a SIP for 22 years considering conservative return of 13% it can still build a retirement corpus of 1Cr+ as desired.

You can fund son's higher education through PPF but for daughter's education you need to hike investments in SSY also to 1.5L pa and for house you will need to find home loan(Use EPF partial withdrawal towards down payment)

Here it pertinent to note that you may need to increase your income in some way maybe either job change or spouse working so to have additional funds to invest for your goal fulfillment. Happy to help if you have any further queries.

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 01, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 01, 2025Hindi
Money
Hi Sir, im 33 y.o with 13.7 LPA. im saving about 60k per month in diversified mutual funds through SIPs since 3 years and has a corpus of 50L. However we are expecting a child and may save about 40k per month from next year. If i want to retire by 45 with an independent house costing about 90 lakh at current inflation.. please suggest how and where to invest.TIA
Ans: You are doing very well for your age. At 33 years, with a good salary and Rs. 50 lakh mutual fund corpus already built, you are way ahead. You also have discipline in saving. That is the strongest foundation.

Now, your focus is early retirement at 45, and an independent house costing Rs. 90 lakh at today’s cost. You are expecting a child and expect to reduce your savings to Rs. 40,000 per month from next year.

Current Financial Strength
Age: 33 years

Annual income: Rs. 13.7 lakh

Current mutual fund corpus: Rs. 50 lakh

Monthly SIP: Rs. 60,000

Years of disciplined investing: 3 years

Expecting to reduce SIP to Rs. 40,000 from next year

Observations:

You have a strong habit of saving

Rs. 50 lakh at 33 is a solid start

Reducing SIP due to child is expected. That’s natural

But retirement by 45 needs planning in advance

Planning for a Rs. 90 lakh house is a major goal

Understanding Your Future Goals
You have two clear goals:

Retire at age 45

Buy a house worth Rs. 90 lakh (today’s cost)

Both are large and time-sensitive goals.

Retirement at 45 means you need funds to last for 40+ years.
House purchase must be done in 5–7 years ideally.

Let’s first estimate their importance in priority.

You can’t postpone retirement age later. Your body and mind decide that

You can postpone house or adjust its size. That is more flexible

You can also stay in a rented house at lower cost and invest balance

But retirement is a non-negotiable need

Evaluating Your Current Investment Style
You said you are investing in diversified mutual funds. That is the right approach. But you didn’t mention whether they are:

Active or index funds

Regular or direct plans

Growth or dividend option

SIPs through MFD or DIY

So, I will cover all aspects in this reply.

If you are investing in index funds:

You should shift to actively managed funds

Index funds mirror the market

They cannot protect in down markets

They also do not change sectors or stocks dynamically

Active funds have flexibility and better risk handling

For retirement, dynamic adjustment is important

If you are using direct mutual funds:

You are saving only in costs, but missing expert guidance

You are alone during market corrections

Direct plans don’t offer portfolio reviews or rebalancing

Investing through a Certified Financial Planner helps you with ongoing review

Regular plans with expert MFD + CFP advice protect your mental peace

If you are mixing dividend options:

Stop dividend plans

They reduce your compounding

Always use growth option for long-term wealth building

Suggested Investment Structure
From now till your retirement at 45, you have 12 years.

Here is how to plan your investments:

1. Core Portfolio – Retirement Goal

Keep most of your existing Rs. 50 lakh in equity mutual funds

Choose actively managed equity funds through regular plan

Allocate 60–70% in flexi-cap, large-mid, multicap categories

20–30% can be in aggressive hybrid funds for balance

Rebalance every year through your CFP’s advice

Start a separate SIP for retirement from Rs. 25,000 per month

This should run till age 45 without pause

2. House Goal – Medium-Term Goal

Do not plan to buy house from equity mutual funds

For house, start a separate SIP in low duration or medium duration debt funds

You can also use hybrid conservative funds here

Allocate Rs. 15,000 monthly toward this goal for 6–7 years

From year 8, start liquidating towards house buying

Plan house only when you have at least 70% in hand as downpayment

Don’t rush to take a housing loan

Avoid real estate as investment — use it only for need

3. Child Future Planning

Child’s education and marriage are major goals

Start a separate SIP for child education — Rs. 5,000 is enough for now

Invest in child-specific mutual fund categories with guidance

Review every 2 years

Don’t mix child fund with other long-term investments

Risk Protection Essentials
As your family is growing, your protection must grow too.

1. Life Insurance

Take term insurance of at least Rs. 1.5 crore

Premium will be low at age 33

Do not take ULIPs, endowment, or combo plans

If you hold LIC or investment-cum-insurance policies, surrender and reinvest in mutual funds

Only term plans give true protection at low cost

2. Health Insurance

Take family floater health insurance of Rs. 10–15 lakh

Don’t depend only on company policy

Take personal policy as well

Child must be included after birth

3. Emergency Fund

Save 6 months of expenses in a liquid fund

Keep it separate from mutual fund goals

This ensures stability during job change, health issues, or emergency

Tax Planning View
Your income is Rs. 13.7 lakh per year.

You fall in the higher slab

Maximise deductions under 80C with EPF, PPF, ELSS, or principal on home loan

Use 80D for health insurance premium

Use 24B only if you have a housing loan later

For mutual fund taxation:

LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%

STCG taxed at 20%

Debt mutual fund gains are taxed as per slab

Always keep investment goal, duration, and taxation in sync

Your Certified Financial Planner will guide asset allocation based on this

Retirement Goal Considerations
Early retirement means:

You stop income at 45

But expenses continue till 85–90

Inflation eats into value each year

You need a growing income from your corpus

You also need flexibility during down markets

Your post-retirement funds must:

Provide monthly income

Grow above inflation

Last for 40+ years

Handle health emergencies

Be tax efficient

You must divide retirement funds in:

Monthly income bucket (debt + hybrid)

Growth bucket (equity mutual funds)

Emergency bucket (liquid funds)

Your Certified Financial Planner will help you create a withdrawal plan
This is very important once you reach age 45

Mental and Lifestyle Preparation
Early retirement also needs emotional planning:

What will you do after retirement at 45?

How will you stay active, healthy, and purposeful?

Where will you live?

Will you generate any passive income?

Will you start a part-time work or hobby income?

Financial independence is good. But purposeful living matters more.

You must discuss this with your spouse. Prepare a family vision for post-retirement life.

Final Insights
You are doing very well already. Your savings and discipline are great.

Now, you need clear separation of goals. Each goal must have a specific SIP.

Avoid mixing house goal with retirement or child education.

Shift your SIPs from index or direct funds to active regular plans through Certified Financial Planner.

This gives you human guidance, reviews, and risk management support.

Avoid real estate as investment. Focus on liquidity and flexibility.

You have 12 years to retire. That’s enough with proper planning.

Track goals every year. Rebalance with expert advice. Keep discipline.

You will reach financial independence with confidence and clarity.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10854 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 14, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025Hindi
Career
Hello, I am currently in Class 12 and preparing for JEE. I have not yet completed even 50% of the syllabus properly, but I aim to score around '110' marks. Could you suggest an effective strategy to achieve this? I know the target is relatively low, but I have category reservation, so it should be sufficient.
Ans: With category reservation (SC/ST/OBC), a score of 110 marks is absolutely achievable and realistic. Based on 2025 data, SC candidates qualified with approximately 60-65 percentile, and ST candidates with 45-55 percentile. Your target requires scoring just 37-40% marks, which is significantly lower than general category standards. This gives you a genuine advantage. Immediate Action Plan (December 2025 - January 2026): 4-5 Weeks. Week 1-2: High-Weightage Chapter Focus. Stop trying to complete the entire syllabus. Instead, focus exclusively on high-scoring chapters that carry maximum weightage: Physics (Modern Physics, Current Electricity, Work-Power-Energy, Rotation, Magnetism), Chemistry (Chemical Bonding, Thermodynamics, Coordination Compounds, Electrochemistry), and Maths (Integration, Differentiation, Vectors, 3D Geometry, Probability). These chapters alone can yield 80-100+ marks if practiced properly. Ignore topics you haven't studied yet. Week 2-3: Previous Year Questions (PYQs). Solve JEE Main PYQs from the last 10 years (2015-2025) for chapters you're studying. PYQs reveal question patterns and difficulty levels. Focus on understanding why answers are correct, not memorizing solutions. Week 3-4: Mock Tests & Error Analysis. Take 2-3 full-length mock tests weekly under timed conditions. This is crucial because mock tests build exam confidence, reveal time management weaknesses, and error analysis prevents repeated mistakes. Maintain an error notebook documenting every mistake—this becomes your revision guide. Week 4-5: Revision & Formula Consolidation. Create concise formula sheets for each subject. Spend 30 minutes daily reviewing formulas and key concepts. Avoid learning new topics entirely at this stage. Study Schedule (Daily): 7-8 Hours. Morning (5:00-7:30 AM): Physics concepts + 30 PYQs. Break (7:30-8:30 AM): Breakfast & rest. Mid-morning (8:30-11:00): Chemistry concepts + 20 PYQs. Lunch (11:00-1:00 PM): Full break. Afternoon (1:00-3:30 PM): Maths concepts + 30 PYQs. Evening (3:30-5:00 PM): Mock test or error review. Night (7:00-9:00 PM): Formula revision & weak area focus. Strategic Approach for 110 Marks: Attempt only confident questions and avoid negative marking by skipping difficult questions. Do easy questions first—in the exam, attempt all basic-level questions before attempting medium or hard ones. Focus on quality over quantity as 30 well-practiced questions beat 100 random questions. Master NCERT concepts as most JEE questions test NCERT concepts applied smartly. April 2026 Session Advantage. If January doesn't deliver desired results, April gives you a second chance with 3+ months to prepare. Use January as a practice attempt to identify weak areas, then focus intensively on those in February-March. Realistic Timeline: January 2026 target is 95-110 marks (achievable with focused 50% syllabus), while April 2026 target is 120-130 marks (with complete syllabus + experience). Your reservation benefit means you need only approximately 90-105 marks to qualify and secure admission to quality engineering colleges. Stop comparing yourself to general category cutoffs. Most Importantly: Consistency beats perfection. Study 6 focused hours daily rather than 12 distracted hours. Your 110-mark target is realistic—execute this plan with discipline. All the BEST for Your JEE 2026!

Follow RediffGURUS to Know More on 'Careers | Money | Health | Relationships'.

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1840 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025
Career
Dear Sir/Madam, I am currently a 1st year UG student studying engineering in Sairam Engineering College, But there the lack of exposure and strict academics feels so rigid and I don't like it that. It's like they don't gaf about skills but just wants us to memorize things and score a good CGPA, the only skill they want is you to memorize things and pass, there's even special class for students who don't perform well in academics and it is compulsory for them to attend or else the student and his/her parents needs to face authorities who lashes out. My question is when did engineering became something that requires good academics instead of actual learning and skill set. In sairam they provides us a coding platform in which we need to gain the required points for each semester which is ridiculous cuz most of the students here just look at the solution to code instead of actual debugging. I am passionate about engineering so I want to learn and experiment things instead of just memorizing, so I actually consider dropping out and I want to give jee a try and maybe viteee , srmjeee But i heard some people say SRM may provide exposure but not that good in placements. I may not be excellent at studies but my marks are decent. So gimme some insights about SRM and recommend me other colleges/universities which are good at exposure
Ans: First — your frustration is valid

What you are experiencing at Sairam is not engineering, it is rote-based credential production.

“When did engineering become memorizing instead of learning?”

Sadly, this shift happened decades ago in most Tier-3 private colleges in India.

About “coding platforms & points” – your observation is sharp

You are absolutely right:

Mandatory coding points → students copy solutions

Copying ≠ learning

Debugging & thinking are missing

This is pseudo-skill education — it looks modern but produces shallow engineers.

The fact that you noticed this in 1st year already puts you ahead of 80% students.

Should you DROP OUT and prepare for JEE / VITEEE / SRMJEEE?

Although VIT/SRM is better than Sairam Engineering College, but you may face the same problem. You will not face this type of problem only in some top IITs, but getting seat in those IITs will be difficult.
Instead of dropping immediately, consider:

???? Strategy:

Stay enrolled (degree security)

Reduce emotional investment in college rules

Use:

GitHub

Open-source projects

Hackathons

Internships (remote)

Hardware / software self-projects

This way:

College = formality

Learning = self-driven

Risk = minimal

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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