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Jinal

Jinal Mehta  |97 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner - Answered on Jun 24, 2024

Jinal Mehta is a qualified certified financial professional certified by FPSB India. She has 10 years of experience in the field of personal finance.
She is the founder of Beyond Learning Finance, an authorised education provider for the CFP certification programme in India.
In addition, she manages a family office organisation, where she handles investment planning, tax planning, insurance planning and estate planning.
Jinal has a bachelor's degree in management studies. She also has a diploma in in financial management from NMIMS, Mumbai.
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sathish Question by sathish on Jun 23, 2024Hindi
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Halo sir, I am resident of India and currently working at Riyadh,KSA. I have invested in Dubai real estatee sector and will be receiving returns starting from Dec 2024. I have salary account at Riyadh and NRE/NRO account back in India. In which account should I park those returns? Pls advice Sathish

Ans: NRE account. As that balance is repatriable
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8077 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 27, 2024

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Hi. I am currently living in India and have received a job offer from Dubai. As I plan to shift, I needed to understand some nuances about managing my SIPs, Equity Holdings and EMIs in India. I have following: 1. 80K SIP in 2 DSP Funds and 2 Quant Funds 2. 70K EMI for a home loan 3. About 1Cr equity holding in a demat account Once I move, I will let my flat out on rent. Wanted to understand following: 1. For rent collection, EMI, SIP etc what account is advisable? NRE or NRO? For EMIs, SIPs etc I will have to transfer money from overseas account to Indian account 2. For SIPs - I will have to change my existing account to an NRE/NRO account as well? 3. Demat holdings - is there a separate category of demat accounts for NRIs?
Ans: Moving to Dubai while maintaining financial commitments in India requires careful planning. Here's a breakdown of considerations for managing your SIPs, EMIs, and equity holdings:

Account Choice: For rent collection, EMI payments, and SIP investments, opening an NRE (Non-Resident External) account is advisable. NRE accounts allow you to repatriate funds freely, making them suitable for managing finances while abroad. However, for domestic transactions, you can also consider an NRO (Non-Resident Ordinary) account, which has restrictions on repatriation but facilitates local transactions.
SIP Management: You'll need to transition your existing bank account linked to SIPs to an NRE/NRO account to facilitate seamless fund transfers from your overseas account. Ensure you inform your mutual fund provider about the change in bank details to avoid any disruptions in your SIPs.
EMI Payments: Similarly, you'll need to link your home loan EMI payments to your NRE/NRO account for smooth transactions. Set up standing instructions or auto-debit mandates to ensure timely EMI payments while you're abroad.
Demat Holdings: As an NRI, you can hold equity investments in India through a designated NRI demat account. You'll need to convert your existing demat account to an NRI demat account to continue managing your equity holdings seamlessly.
Tax Implications: Be mindful of tax implications both in India and Dubai. Consult with a tax advisor to understand your tax obligations in both countries and optimize your tax planning strategies.
Legal Compliance: Ensure compliance with RBI regulations and other legal requirements concerning NRI investments and remittances to avoid any regulatory issues.
Communication: Maintain open communication with your banks, mutual fund providers, and brokerages to update them about your NRI status and ensure smooth transition and management of your financial affairs.
By proactively addressing these considerations and seeking guidance from financial advisors and legal experts, you can effectively manage your financial commitments in India while pursuing opportunities abroad.

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8077 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 10, 2024

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Sir,what is the best secured return where i get monthly pay out into my account for an amount of say 28 lakhs. Can i choose Sriram unnati Fixed deposit (non banking) @ 8.05% for 36 months or FD of Canara bank @ 7.44 % for 444 days. Presently, i am getting 6.88% only in SBI FD Also, if i get some money of say 70 lakh from sale of land, where should i secure invest for the security of my family, where they get recurring income every month with best return.
Ans: Choosing between the Sriram Unnati Fixed Deposit and Canara Bank FD depends on your priorities and risk tolerance:

Sriram Unnati Fixed Deposit: Offers a higher interest rate of 8.05% for 36 months. It provides a relatively higher return but may involve higher risk compared to bank FDs due to being a non-banking institution. You need to ensure thoroughly and research the credibility, repaying capacity and reputation of Sriram Unnati before investing.

Canara Bank FD: Offers a lower interest rate of 7.44% for 444 days but is backed by the safety and security of a nationalized bank. It provides relatively lower returns but offers greater safety and stability.
For the lump sum amount from the sale of land, consider a diversified approach:

Debt Funds: Invest a portion in debt mutual funds, which offer relatively higher returns than traditional bank FDs while maintaining liquidity and stability.

Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP): Invest in a mix of debt funds or balanced funds and set up an SWP to receive regular monthly income. This provides flexibility and potentially higher returns than FDs.
Consult with a financial advisor to assess your risk tolerance, financial goals, and investment horizon before making any investment decisions. They can provide personalized recommendations tailored to your needs and help you build a diversified investment portfolio.

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8077 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 04, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Oct 20, 2024Hindi
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Hello My question is regarding investment.I have 5 cr in my account and need to invest in real estate.where should I buy real estate? Dubai or india Request you to guide me thank you
Ans: When real estate is being considered, here are some critical insights that may help guide your investment decisions in more advantageous ways.

Evaluate Investment Options for Consistent Returns
Real estate can often require a high level of capital commitment, with varying returns depending on market conditions. For investors, other asset classes offer potentially better growth, liquidity, and tax efficiency. Let's examine these options.

Equity Mutual Funds: Equity funds are actively managed and aim to beat the market, often providing robust returns over the long term. Unlike index funds, which track a benchmark index passively, actively managed equity funds offer strategic investment options tailored by fund managers. This can often lead to outperforming returns, especially if you work with a certified mutual fund distributor (MFD) who understands the local market.

Debt Mutual Funds: Debt funds are well-suited for risk-averse investors. They invest in a range of securities like bonds and government securities, providing regular income with relatively lower risk. They are more tax-efficient compared to other fixed-income investments.

Gold Bonds: Gold can be a solid investment to diversify and stabilize your portfolio. Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGBs) are government-backed, have zero capital gains tax upon maturity, and provide a fixed interest rate, adding value to your investment.

Benefits of Working with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP)
Using a certified professional can help you manage investments without the need to go into direct funds, which require a hands-on approach. Direct funds can lead to higher risk if managed without expertise, especially given market volatility. Working with a qualified planner ensures an experienced perspective on mutual fund selections, tailoring investments to your risk appetite and goals.

Regular Fund Investments: Regular funds, managed by an MFD with a CFP credential, provide hands-on management for your investments. This option offers guidance, security, and support in managing assets, especially beneficial for substantial portfolios like yours.

Monitoring Market Trends: An experienced planner will continuously assess the market, allowing timely adjustments to your portfolio. This approach can be invaluable in capitalizing on high-performance funds while minimizing potential losses.

Tax Implications and Benefits
Being mindful of tax obligations is essential when choosing any investment path. Mutual funds offer structured benefits in this area, especially with recent updates to capital gains tax.

Equity Mutual Funds Taxation: Long-term capital gains (LTCG) above Rs 1.25 lakh from equity mutual funds are taxed at 12.5%. Short-term gains (STCG) are taxed at 20%. This balanced structure allows equity investors to maximize their post-tax returns.

Debt Mutual Funds Taxation: Debt funds are taxed according to your income slab, whether LTCG or STCG. By choosing debt funds, you maintain flexibility while enjoying reliable returns.

Strategic Asset Allocation
Since you’re not restricted by real estate investments alone, consider diversifying into other avenues that offer liquidity and risk management.

Equity Allocation for Growth: Allocating a part of your Rs 5 crore in equity mutual funds can be advantageous. These funds, actively managed by professionals, adapt to market conditions to optimize growth.

Debt Allocation for Stability: Debt funds provide a safety net, ensuring a steady income stream while reducing risk. Combining debt and equity funds allows you to balance growth with stability effectively.

Sovereign Gold Bonds for Wealth Preservation: Gold bonds are a practical choice for a long-term, inflation-hedged investment. They offer both stability and growth potential, aligning well with the conservative portion of any diversified portfolio.

Final Insights
As you consider your investment options, prioritize asset classes that offer liquidity, stability, and tax-efficient growth. A well-balanced portfolio across multiple investment vehicles is more likely to bring stable and long-term benefits than real estate alone.

I hope this holistic approach provides valuable guidance for your investment journey. For more personalized advice tailored to your goals, do consult further with a Certified Financial Planner.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8077 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 28, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Oct 27, 2024Hindi
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Hi, Im 49 years and have opted for retirement. Will be returning to India by Dec 2024. Currently have 7.5 Cr invested in NRE FD's which i dont intend renewing post Apr 2025. Please suggest where i should invest this corpus . I am looking at a monthly income of 4.5 lakhs post tax
Ans: To meet your Rs 4.5 lakh monthly income requirement, it’s essential to optimise your current corpus. A combination of investments with stable returns and moderate growth potential can provide this.

Required Monthly Income Post-Tax: At Rs 4.5 lakh per month, your annual need is Rs 54 lakh post-tax.

NRE Fixed Deposits Maturity Consideration: Since you don’t intend to renew your NRE FDs, exploring alternatives will ensure efficient tax management and long-term income.

Investing in Debt-Oriented Instruments for Stability

Debt-oriented instruments offer predictable returns and can help stabilise your portfolio.

Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS): Given your age, SCSS can offer high fixed interest rates. The scheme has a five-year lock-in, making it suitable for a long-term income goal.

Corporate Bonds and Government Bonds: Investment-grade corporate bonds or government bonds offer decent returns with relatively low risk. However, choose high-credit-rated bonds for lower volatility.

Debt Mutual Funds: Debt funds are tax-efficient, especially in the long term. By holding investments for over three years, you can benefit from long-term capital gains with indexation benefits.

Balancing Income and Growth through Hybrid Mutual Funds

A combination of stability and growth helps offset inflation and maintain purchasing power. Hybrid mutual funds are ideal here.

Balanced Hybrid Funds: These funds balance equity and debt, providing moderate growth and stability. Income generation and capital appreciation ensure both income and growth needs.

Equity Savings Funds: These funds have limited equity exposure and focus on debt. The equity component brings slight growth potential, while the debt provides stability.

Tax-Efficient Monthly Income from SWP in Mutual Funds

Systematic Withdrawal Plans (SWP) allow tax-efficient withdrawals. This strategy provides a monthly income while managing tax exposure effectively.

Using SWP from Equity-Oriented Funds: Equity mutual funds held for over a year are subject to lower long-term capital gains tax. An SWP allows regular income with reduced tax liability compared to traditional interest-bearing instruments.

Choosing Growth Option over Dividend: Opt for growth funds and SWP over dividend options to control the timing and tax impact of each withdrawal.

Incorporating Equity Exposure for Inflation Beating Returns

Equity investments add growth potential and counter inflation over time. A 20-30% allocation in equity-focused investments balances risk and returns.

Actively Managed Equity Funds: Actively managed funds offer the potential for growth and outperformance. These funds can be adjusted based on market trends and portfolio requirements.

Flexi-Cap and Large-Cap Funds: Focus on Flexi-Cap and Large-Cap funds with a moderate risk level. Flexi-Cap funds adapt to changing market conditions, while large-cap funds provide stability with blue-chip stocks.

Ensuring Emergency Fund and Health Coverage

Before finalising your investment, securing an emergency fund and medical insurance is vital.

Emergency Fund for Liquidity Needs: Set aside 6-12 months of expenses in a liquid, risk-free account. This fund helps manage unexpected expenses without affecting long-term investments.

Health Insurance for Medical Security: Ensure comprehensive health coverage to avoid out-of-pocket expenses. It’s crucial as you move into retirement without employer-sponsored coverage.

Tax Planning and Efficient Withdrawals

Tax-efficient planning is essential to maintain post-tax income at Rs 4.5 lakh monthly. Regularly reviewing the tax impact of each withdrawal helps meet your income target.

Capital Gains on Equity and Debt Funds: Keep your equity mutual fund withdrawals under Rs 1.25 lakh annually to stay in the 12.5% LTCG bracket. For debt funds, withdrawals are taxed as per your income slab.

Optimising SWP for Tax Efficiency: Withdraw smaller amounts consistently to benefit from lower tax liabilities. An SWP with a higher initial corpus but lower withdrawal rate balances tax efficiency and income.

Monitoring and Reviewing Investments Regularly

Periodic reviews help optimise portfolio returns and manage risk as your retirement progresses.

Annual Portfolio Review: Adjust your portfolio annually based on income needs, market trends, and any changes in tax laws. Consulting a Certified Financial Planner can provide valuable insights for these adjustments.

Evaluating Income against Inflation: Income needs may increase over time due to inflation. Consider small increments in equity allocation to preserve purchasing power.

Final Insights

Crafting a retirement income strategy requires balancing stability, growth, and tax efficiency. By optimising each investment type and using tax-efficient withdrawal strategies, you can achieve your monthly income target while maintaining capital.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8077 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Mar 04, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Feb 26, 2025Hindi
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Mere pass Parag Parikh flexicap,Sbi mid cap, axis small cap ,Motilal Oswal midcap and Quant small cap fund hai in sabhi me meri SIP chal rahi hai, abhi Stock market me bahut correction hua hai mujhe lumsum investment karna hai toh inme se kis fund me karu..?
Ans: Investing a lump sum after a market correction can be a good opportunity. However, choosing the right funds requires proper analysis.

Assessing Your Current Portfolio
Flexi-cap fund: This fund invests across large, mid, and small-cap stocks. It provides diversification and stability.

Mid-cap funds: These funds invest in mid-sized companies. They offer high growth potential but come with more volatility.

Small-cap funds: These funds invest in smaller companies. They have the highest return potential but also the highest risk.

Your portfolio already has a mix of flexi-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds. Adding more funds from the same categories may lead to over-diversification.

Factors to Consider Before Investing Lump Sum
Market correction does not mean all stocks are undervalued. Some stocks may still be expensive.

Mid-cap and small-cap funds are volatile. Investing lump sum in these funds can be risky.

If you have a high-risk appetite, invest in small-cap or mid-cap funds. However, avoid putting the entire amount in one fund.

If you want balanced growth, allocate more to flexi-cap funds. These funds can shift between large, mid, and small caps based on market conditions.

Instead of lump sum, consider a systematic transfer plan (STP). This helps in averaging the investment over time.

Where to Invest the Lump Sum?
If you want lower risk: Invest in a flexi-cap fund. It provides stability and long-term growth.

If you want moderate risk: Invest in a mid-cap fund. These funds have strong growth potential.

If you want higher risk and higher returns: Invest in a small-cap fund. However, stay invested for at least 7-10 years.

If you are unsure, split your investment. Invest in a mix of flexi-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds.

Final Insights
Your portfolio already has exposure to different categories. Avoid adding too many funds.

A systematic transfer plan (STP) is better than lump sum investment in a volatile market.

Review your risk tolerance before investing in mid-cap and small-cap funds.

If markets fall further, consider staggered investing instead of putting all money at once.

Stay invested for the long term and review your portfolio regularly.

With the right strategy, your investments can grow steadily over time.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8077 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Mar 04, 2025

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Iss time pe Flexicap,Midcap and Small Cap mutual funds kisme lumsum investment karna chahiye..?
Ans: Investing in flexi-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap mutual funds through lump sum requires careful analysis. Timing, market conditions, and personal financial goals should be considered before investing.

Understanding Market Conditions
Flexi-cap funds: These funds invest across large, mid, and small-cap stocks. Fund managers have the flexibility to shift allocation based on market trends.

Mid-cap funds: These funds invest in mid-sized companies. They have higher growth potential than large caps but come with more volatility.

Small-cap funds: These funds invest in smaller companies. They offer high return potential but carry the highest risk.

Current Market Scenario: Mid-cap and small-cap stocks have seen strong rallies. Investing through a systematic transfer plan (STP) may be better than a lump sum.

Best Approach for Lump Sum Investment
Avoid investing the entire amount at once. Markets can be volatile, and a sudden drop can impact your returns.

Use a systematic transfer plan (STP). Park the lump sum in a liquid fund and transfer it gradually into equity funds.

Diversify across market caps. Do not invest only in mid-cap and small-cap funds. Flexi-cap funds provide balanced exposure.

Check valuations before investing. If mid-cap and small-cap indices are trading at high valuations, wait for corrections.

Consider your risk tolerance. Mid-cap and small-cap funds are volatile. Invest only if you can stay invested for at least 7-10 years.

Which Category is Suitable for You?
If you want stable growth with lower risk: Invest in flexi-cap funds.

If you can handle moderate risk and aim for higher returns: Invest in mid-cap funds.

If you have a high-risk appetite and a long-term horizon: Invest in small-cap funds.

If markets are at high valuations: Invest in balanced advantage or hybrid funds instead of pure equity funds.

Final Insights
Investing in mid-cap and small-cap funds requires patience. Returns may be volatile in the short term.

A systematic transfer plan (STP) is better than lump sum investment in volatile markets.

Diversify across flexi-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds based on your risk profile.

Review your investments every year and rebalance if needed.

With the right strategy, your investment can grow steadily over time.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8077 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Mar 04, 2025

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Hi Sir, I have 2 goals - Kindly review my portfolio and let me know if the asset allocation is good to go. Retirement: 10+ years, SIP Value: 15k per month Nippon India Index Nifty 50 growth direct plan - 50% Kotak Nifty Next 50 Index Growth Direct Plan - 15% Motilal Oswal Nifty Midcap 150 Index Fund - Direct Plan - 15% Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund - Direct Plan -20% 7 Year Goal (Education, Marriage and buying car): SIP: 28K per month I am confused which portfolio to proceed for this goal. Can you review and confirm which one is good to proceed. Portfolio 1: Nippon India Index Nifty 50 growth direct plan - 25% Kotak Nifty Next 50 Index Growth Direct Plan - 15% Parag Parikh Flexi Cap direct growth - 20% HDFC Balanced Advantage Fund - Direct Plan - 40% Portfolio 2: Parag Parikh Flexi Cap direct growth - 30% HDFC Flexi cap direct growth - 30% HDFC Balanced Advantage Fund - Direct Plan - 40%
Ans: Your investment approach is structured and goal-based, which is excellent. I will review your portfolio and suggest improvements for better diversification and risk management.

Retirement Portfolio (10+ Years Goal)
Your retirement portfolio has the following allocation:

50% in a Nifty 50 index fund
15% in a Nifty Next 50 index fund
15% in a midcap index fund
20% in a flexi-cap fund
Observations:

Overexposure to index funds: Index funds have limitations, such as being market-cap weighted. This may lead to inefficiencies, especially in volatile markets. Actively managed funds have the potential to outperform index funds.
High allocation to large caps: While large caps provide stability, they may not generate high returns in the long term.
Lack of small-cap exposure: Small caps have the potential for higher returns over a long period.
No international diversification: Adding international equity funds can reduce risk and enhance returns.
Recommended Changes:

Reduce index fund allocation and increase exposure to actively managed funds.
Increase flexi-cap and midcap exposure for better growth potential.
Consider adding a small-cap fund for higher long-term returns.
Allocate a small portion to an international equity fund.
7-Year Goal (Education, Marriage, and Car Purchase)
You are investing Rs 28,000 per month and considering two portfolios.

Portfolio 1:
25% in a Nifty 50 index fund
15% in a Nifty Next 50 index fund
20% in a flexi-cap fund
40% in a balanced advantage fund
Portfolio 2:
30% in a flexi-cap fund
30% in another flexi-cap fund
40% in a balanced advantage fund
Observations:

Index funds are not ideal for short-term goals: Index funds can be highly volatile in a 7-year timeframe. Actively managed funds provide better risk-adjusted returns.
Lack of debt allocation: A 7-year goal needs some debt exposure for stability. Balanced advantage funds offer some protection, but a dedicated debt fund is better.
Overdependence on balanced advantage funds: These funds adjust equity-debt allocation dynamically, but they may not be the best for all market conditions.
Recommended Approach:

Reduce index fund exposure and add actively managed multi-cap and midcap funds.
Allocate at least 20% to high-quality short-duration debt funds for stability.
Consider a hybrid fund that balances equity and debt more effectively.
Final Insights
Your goal-based approach is commendable. Some modifications will improve diversification, stability, and potential returns.

Reduce index fund exposure and add actively managed funds.
Increase exposure to midcap, flexi-cap, and small-cap funds for retirement.
Add a small international equity fund for diversification.
Introduce short-duration debt funds for your 7-year goal.
With these adjustments, your portfolio will be well-balanced and aligned with your goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8077 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Mar 04, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 23, 2025Hindi
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I am 24, and I have around 1 lac in pf and 1.5 lac in mutual fund as I am investing around 25k per month, 70% in midcap and 30% in large cap, how to invest to have at least 1 crore before I turn 30?
Ans: You are 24 and already investing well. Your goal of Rs 1 crore before 30 is ambitious. You need the right strategy to achieve it.

Assessing Your Current Investments
You have Rs 1 lakh in PF and Rs 1.5 lakh in mutual funds.

You invest Rs 25,000 per month.

Your portfolio is 70% mid-cap and 30% large-cap.

Strengths in Your Investment Approach
You started early. This gives time for compounding.

You invest regularly. SIPs build discipline.

You have growth-focused funds. Mid-cap funds can give high returns.

Challenges to Achieving Rs 1 Crore in 6 Years
Market volatility. Mid-cap funds fluctuate more.

Time frame is short. Equity needs at least 7-10 years.

High return expectation. Achieving Rs 1 crore in 6 years is difficult.

Steps to Improve Your Strategy
Increase Investment Amount
Rs 25,000 per month may not be enough.

Try to increase it to Rs 35,000–40,000 per month.

Use yearly salary hikes to boost SIPs.

Balance Your Portfolio Better
Mid-caps are good but risky.

Reduce mid-cap exposure to 50%.

Increase large-cap allocation to 40%.

Add 10% flexi-cap funds for stability.

Use Lump Sum Investments
Invest any bonuses, increments, or extra income.

Avoid keeping too much in PF, as equity gives better returns.

Avoid Index Funds and Direct Plans
Index funds cannot outperform markets.

Active funds are managed by experts and can generate better returns.

Invest through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) for the best selection.

Tax Considerations
LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%.

STCG is taxed at 20%.

Plan redemptions wisely to save tax.

Finally
Your goal is aggressive but possible with discipline. Increase your SIPs and maintain asset allocation. Invest wisely through Certified Financial Planner (CFP) and MFD. Stay focused, and you can reach your target.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP
Chief Financial Planner
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8077 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Mar 04, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Feb 02, 2025Hindi
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Mai 25 sal ka hu 6 sal nokri ho gye army mai shadi nahi ki abi 61000 pay hai samj nahi aa rahi kass investment kru
Ans: I will provide a detailed investment plan for you based on your age, income, and financial situation.

Financial Security Comes First
Emergency Fund: Keep at least 6 months' expenses in a bank FD or liquid mutual fund.

Health Insurance: Even if the army covers you, get a personal Rs 10-20 lakh health policy.

Term Insurance: If you have dependents, buy Rs 1 crore term insurance.

Investment Plan Based on Goals
Short-Term Goals (1-3 Years)
Keep funds in a bank FD or ultra-short-term mutual fund.

This is for urgent needs like a vehicle or course fees.

Medium-Term Goals (3-7 Years)
Invest in balanced mutual funds to grow wealth safely.

These funds balance risk and reward.

Long-Term Goals (7+ Years)
Invest in actively managed equity mutual funds through SIPs.

Choose a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and flexi-cap funds.

Avoid index funds, as they cannot outperform the market.

Investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) and MFD ensures better fund selection.

Asset Allocation for You
50% Equity Mutual Funds (for long-term wealth creation).

20% Balanced Mutual Funds (for medium-term stability).

20% Bank FD or Liquid Funds (for short-term needs).

10% Gold ETF or Sovereign Gold Bonds (for diversification).

Tax Considerations
Equity mutual fund gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%.

Short-term gains taxed at 20%.

Debt fund gains taxed as per your income slab.

FD interest is also taxable.

Finally
You are young and earning well. Start early to build wealth. Follow the right asset allocation. Investing with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) helps avoid mistakes. Stay invested for the long term.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP
Chief Financial Planner
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8077 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Mar 04, 2025

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Hi I purchased my parents house by paying half amount to my brother and paying a loan of 45k per month now the property value is in good appreciation but lacking in financial stability I want to sell my property now and purchase new property in outskirts of city and want to invest 10 percent in mutual fund and remaining amount to do fd with monthly income is it a good move
Ans: You purchased your parents’ house by paying your brother’s share and taking a loan. Now, the property value has appreciated, but you face financial instability. You are considering selling the house, buying another one on the outskirts, investing 10% in mutual funds, and putting the rest in fixed deposits (FDs) for monthly income. Let’s analyse if this is a good decision.

Financial Challenges of Holding the Current Property
High Loan EMI Pressure

You are paying Rs 45,000 per month as EMI. This is a financial burden if your income is not stable.

Liquidity Issues

Most of your wealth is locked in the property. You may not have enough emergency funds.

Opportunity Cost

The property value has increased, but it does not generate regular income. Holding the house may not be the best financial choice.

Selling and Buying Another Property: Pros and Cons
Advantages of Selling
Debt-Free Life

If you sell, you can clear your home loan. This removes EMI pressure.

Better Financial Stability

You will have liquid funds to manage your expenses and investments.

Disadvantages of Buying Another Property
New Property May Not Appreciate Quickly

Properties in city outskirts may take longer to appreciate. Demand is usually lower.

Additional Costs Involved

Buying a new house involves stamp duty, registration fees, maintenance, and taxes.

Liquidity Issues Continue

If you reinvest in another house, you may again face cash flow problems.

Investment Plan for Better Stability
You are considering investing 10% in mutual funds and putting the rest in FDs for monthly income. Let’s evaluate this plan.

Mutual Fund Investment: A Better Approach
Growth Potential

Mutual funds offer inflation-beating returns over the long term.

Flexibility

You can withdraw through a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) instead of locking funds in an FD.

Tax Efficiency

Long-term capital gains tax on equity funds is only 12.5% above Rs 1.25 lakh. This is better than FD taxation.

Fixed Deposits: Limited Benefits
Lower Returns

FD interest rates are lower than inflation. This reduces your purchasing power over time.

Tax Disadvantage

FD interest is taxed as per your income slab. This reduces your post-tax earnings.

Lack of Growth

FDs do not allow wealth accumulation over time.

Better Strategy for Financial Stability
Sell the Current House to Reduce Debt

This removes EMI stress and improves your financial flexibility.

Avoid Buying Another House Immediately

Instead, rent a house in the desired location. This keeps your money liquid.

Diversify Investment

Allocate a portion to mutual funds for long-term wealth creation.

Keep some funds in short-term debt funds instead of FDs for better tax efficiency.

Maintain an emergency fund in a savings account or liquid funds.

Finally
Selling the house is a good decision if you struggle with financial stability.

Avoid locking funds in another house, as it may cause liquidity issues.

Invest wisely in mutual funds and liquid assets for a balanced financial future.

A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can guide you on tax-efficient investments.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8077 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Mar 04, 2025

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My parents had purchased a flat in 1978 which we sold in 2014 & bought a house now the price of the house has doubled from our purchase value, now as my parents r no more it's been transferred in my name in 2014 can I sell that flat & use the funds for swp, can we invest proceedings of the sold house in mutual fund for swp, kindly ADVISE. Also wat would be the capital gain tax. DDM
Ans: You inherited a house from your parents in 2014. Now, the house value has doubled, and you want to sell it. You also wish to use the proceeds for a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) in mutual funds. Let’s evaluate the taxation and investment aspects in detail.

Capital Gains Tax on Selling the House
Inherited Property Taxation Rules

When you inherit a house, there is no tax at the time of transfer. However, when you sell the house, capital gains tax applies.

Calculation of Cost of Acquisition

Since your parents purchased a flat in 1978 and later bought the house in 2014, the cost of acquisition will be the purchase price in 2014. This cost will be adjusted for inflation using the cost inflation index (CII).

Long-Term Capital Gains (LTCG) Tax

Since you are selling the house after more than two years, LTCG tax will apply. You need to calculate indexed capital gains, which is the difference between the selling price and the indexed cost of acquisition. The LTCG tax is 20% after indexation.

Exemptions Available

You can reduce your capital gains tax by using exemption options:

Section 54: If you buy another house within two years or construct a house within three years, you can claim an exemption.

Section 54EC: You can invest up to Rs 50 lakh in specified bonds (NHAI/REC) within six months of the sale to save tax. These bonds have a lock-in period of five years.

Using the Proceeds for SWP in Mutual Funds
Why SWP is a Good Option?

Instead of reinvesting in another house, you can invest in mutual funds and use an SWP. This provides regular cash flow while allowing capital growth.

Debt vs Equity Funds for SWP

Debt Funds: Lower risk but taxed as per your income tax slab.

Equity Funds: Higher risk but LTCG tax is only 12.5% above Rs 1.25 lakh.

Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) Benefits

Regular income without selling large portions of investment.

Better tax efficiency compared to fixed deposits.

Principal amount remains invested and continues to grow.

Direct vs Regular Funds: Which is Better?
Risks of Direct Funds

Many investors choose direct funds to save commission. However, this can lead to poor investment decisions.

Need for Professional Guidance

A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) ensures that your investment strategy matches your financial goals. They also help with tax-efficient withdrawals.

Emotional Investing Issues

Direct fund investors often panic during market downturns. A CFP helps you stay invested with a structured withdrawal plan.

Best Way to Use the Sale Proceeds
Diversify Investment

Avoid investing all proceeds in one fund. Consider a mix of equity and debt funds for balanced growth.

Start SWP Only from Growth Investments

Your capital should grow at a higher rate than withdrawals. This ensures sustainability.

Tax-Efficient Withdrawal Strategy

Plan withdrawals to stay within lower tax brackets.

Finally
Selling the house will attract long-term capital gains tax.

Exemptions under Section 54 and 54EC can reduce tax liability.

Investing in mutual funds with SWP is a smart alternative to real estate reinvestment.

A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can help with fund selection and tax-efficient withdrawal planning.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8077 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Mar 04, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Feb 28, 2025Hindi
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How SBI PSU fund - Direct G
Ans: Public sector mutual funds invest in government-owned companies. These companies operate in sectors like banking, energy, and infrastructure. These funds aim to benefit from India's economic growth and government policies.

Let’s analyse their advantages, risks, tax impact, and suitability.

Advantages of Public Sector Mutual Funds
Growth Potential

Many government-owned companies dominate their sectors. They benefit from policy support and large-scale projects. This can drive long-term growth.

Dividend Income

Public sector companies often pay regular dividends. This can provide steady cash flow for investors.

Policy Support

Government-owned firms receive policy benefits. They get subsidies, contracts, and regulatory support. This reduces business risks.

Value Investing Opportunity

These stocks often trade at lower valuations. This can offer long-term value investment potential.

Sector-Specific Exposure

Investors can get targeted exposure to sectors like banking and energy. This can be useful if these sectors grow rapidly.

Risks in Public Sector Mutual Funds
Government Influence

These companies follow government decisions. This may not always align with shareholder interest.

Limited Growth in Some Sectors

Some public sector firms have low innovation. Their revenue growth may be slower than private firms.

High Volatility

Market reactions to government policies affect public sector stocks. This can increase fund volatility.

Debt and Capital Efficiency Issues

Many public sector firms have high debt. Their capital use is often inefficient. This can affect returns.

Economic and Political Impact

Economic downturns and political changes impact these funds. Their performance depends on government spending.

Who Should Invest in These Funds?
Investors with a Long-Term Horizon

These funds may need time to deliver strong returns. Patience is required.

Those Seeking High Dividend Yield

Investors looking for dividend income may find them useful.

People Comfortable with Government Exposure

If you trust government-backed firms, these funds may suit you.

Investors Who Understand Risks

You must be aware of economic and political risks.

Taxation Impact on Public Sector Mutual Funds
Long-Term Capital Gains (LTCG) Tax

Gains above Rs 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%.

Short-Term Capital Gains (STCG) Tax

Gains are taxed at 20% if sold within one year.

Dividend Taxation

Dividends are added to your income and taxed as per your slab.

Direct vs Regular Funds: Which is Better?
Direct Funds Have Hidden Disadvantages

Many investors choose direct funds to save on commission. But this can lead to mistakes.

Lack of Expert Guidance

Investors often lack financial expertise. A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can help you select the right fund.

Emotional Investing Risks

Many direct fund investors panic during market crashes. A CFP helps you stay invested.

Wrong Asset Allocation

Direct investors may choose funds without a clear strategy. This can hurt long-term returns.

Regular Funds Provide Better Portfolio Management

Investing through a CFP ensures disciplined investing. They also review and rebalance your portfolio.

How to Approach Public Sector Mutual Funds?
Understand Your Risk Profile

These funds have sector-specific risks. Check if they match your risk tolerance.

Diversification is Key

Don’t put all your money into one sector. A balanced portfolio is better.

Invest for the Long Term

Short-term volatility is high. A long investment period helps reduce risks.

Avoid Emotional Reactions

Public sector funds react to government policies. Stay invested without panic selling.

Seek Professional Advice

A CFP can help you decide if these funds fit your portfolio.

Final Insights
Public sector mutual funds offer high growth potential.

They also come with policy risks and volatility.

These funds suit long-term investors comfortable with government influence.

Tax efficiency depends on your holding period.

A CFP can help you optimise returns and manage risks.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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