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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7101 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 27, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Arpit Question by Arpit on Feb 14, 2024Hindi
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Hi. I am currently living in India and have received a job offer from Dubai. As I plan to shift, I needed to understand some nuances about managing my SIPs, Equity Holdings and EMIs in India. I have following: 1. 80K SIP in 2 DSP Funds and 2 Quant Funds 2. 70K EMI for a home loan 3. About 1Cr equity holding in a demat account Once I move, I will let my flat out on rent. Wanted to understand following: 1. For rent collection, EMI, SIP etc what account is advisable? NRE or NRO? For EMIs, SIPs etc I will have to transfer money from overseas account to Indian account 2. For SIPs - I will have to change my existing account to an NRE/NRO account as well? 3. Demat holdings - is there a separate category of demat accounts for NRIs?

Ans: Moving to Dubai while maintaining financial commitments in India requires careful planning. Here's a breakdown of considerations for managing your SIPs, EMIs, and equity holdings:

Account Choice: For rent collection, EMI payments, and SIP investments, opening an NRE (Non-Resident External) account is advisable. NRE accounts allow you to repatriate funds freely, making them suitable for managing finances while abroad. However, for domestic transactions, you can also consider an NRO (Non-Resident Ordinary) account, which has restrictions on repatriation but facilitates local transactions.
SIP Management: You'll need to transition your existing bank account linked to SIPs to an NRE/NRO account to facilitate seamless fund transfers from your overseas account. Ensure you inform your mutual fund provider about the change in bank details to avoid any disruptions in your SIPs.
EMI Payments: Similarly, you'll need to link your home loan EMI payments to your NRE/NRO account for smooth transactions. Set up standing instructions or auto-debit mandates to ensure timely EMI payments while you're abroad.
Demat Holdings: As an NRI, you can hold equity investments in India through a designated NRI demat account. You'll need to convert your existing demat account to an NRI demat account to continue managing your equity holdings seamlessly.
Tax Implications: Be mindful of tax implications both in India and Dubai. Consult with a tax advisor to understand your tax obligations in both countries and optimize your tax planning strategies.
Legal Compliance: Ensure compliance with RBI regulations and other legal requirements concerning NRI investments and remittances to avoid any regulatory issues.
Communication: Maintain open communication with your banks, mutual fund providers, and brokerages to update them about your NRI status and ensure smooth transition and management of your financial affairs.
By proactively addressing these considerations and seeking guidance from financial advisors and legal experts, you can effectively manage your financial commitments in India while pursuing opportunities abroad.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7101 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 16, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 10, 2024Hindi
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I got a job in Dubai and salary is 3.3 Lacs per month. After EMIs and monthly expenses i have net savings of 1 Lac. As NRI Can you please suggest some SIP and how and how much should i diversify like MF, Bonds, Gold, ETFs, etc. Thank you.
Ans: Congratulations on your new job opportunity in Dubai! It's great to hear that you're planning ahead for your financial future as an NRI. Let's discuss some strategies to make the most of your net savings of 1 lac per month through systematic investment plans (SIPs) and diversification across various asset classes.

Understanding SIPs and Diversification
SIPs offer a disciplined approach to investing in mutual funds, allowing you to invest a fixed amount regularly. Diversification across different asset classes helps spread risk and maximize returns over the long term.

Mutual Funds: A Core Investment Option
Considering your monthly savings capacity, allocating a portion of your savings to mutual funds can be a prudent choice. Opt for a mix of equity and debt funds based on your risk tolerance and investment horizon.

Equity Mutual Funds for Long-Term Growth
Equity mutual funds have the potential to deliver higher returns over the long term but come with higher volatility. Invest in diversified equity funds or thematic funds aligned with your investment goals and risk appetite.

Debt Mutual Funds for Stability
Debt mutual funds provide stability and regular income by investing in fixed-income securities such as bonds and treasury bills. Allocate a portion of your portfolio to debt funds to balance out the risk from equity investments.

Gold as a Hedge Against Market Volatility
Including gold in your investment portfolio can act as a hedge against market volatility and inflation. Consider investing in gold mutual funds or gold exchange-traded funds (ETFs) to gain exposure to this precious metal.

International Funds for Geographic Diversification
As an NRI working in Dubai, you can benefit from geographic diversification by investing in international mutual funds. Look for funds that provide exposure to global markets and sectors outside of India.

Regular Review and Adjustment
Periodically review your investment portfolio to ensure it remains aligned with your financial goals and risk tolerance. Adjust your asset allocation as needed based on changing market conditions and life circumstances.

Seeking Professional Advice
Given the complexity of managing investments across different asset classes, consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) who has experience working with NRIs. A CFP can provide personalized advice tailored to your financial objectives and help you navigate the intricacies of international investing.

Conclusion
By diversifying your investments through SIPs across mutual funds, bonds, gold, and international funds, you can build a robust investment portfolio that aims to generate wealth over the long term while managing risk effectively. Remember to review your investments regularly and seek professional guidance when needed to make informed decisions.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7101 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 24, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Sep 23, 2024Hindi
Money
Hi Ramalingam, I am an IT professional living and working in Dubai from past 7 years. I hold SIP approximately around 1 lacs a month in different schemes. Currently my SIP is going from my Indian savings account. 1. Should I continue to invest thorugh Savings account? 2. Should I invest the SIP via NRE/NRO account? 3. What are the taxes implications if I Invest from savings account or NRE/NRO account? 4. Which account would be better? Thank you!
Ans: Investing Rs 1 lakh monthly in SIPs from Dubai reflects excellent discipline. You’re already on a strong path toward building wealth. However, there are certain adjustments and optimisations you can consider, especially regarding the type of account you use for these investments.

Now, let’s address each of your concerns step by step to offer a 360-degree solution.

Should You Continue Investing Through Your Indian Savings Account?
Your current SIP investments are routed through your Indian savings account. While this approach works, it may not be the most efficient for an NRI like you.

Resident Account Issues: Technically, once you become an NRI, you should convert your regular savings account to an NRO account. NRIs are not permitted to operate regular resident savings accounts indefinitely.

Potential Complications: Keeping your SIPs running from an Indian savings account while being an NRI can create compliance issues if detected by authorities or your bank.

In short, while investing through your Indian savings account is possible, it’s not advisable for the long term due to potential regulatory concerns.

Should You Invest the SIP via NRE or NRO Account?
As an NRI, you have the option to route your investments through either an NRE (Non-Resident External) or NRO (Non-Resident Ordinary) account. Both accounts have different implications, and it’s crucial to choose the right one.

NRE Account:

This account allows you to repatriate funds freely to your country of residence, tax-free.
All deposits in an NRE account must be made in foreign currency, and they are converted to INR.
Income earned through the NRE account is tax-free in India, including interest and capital gains from mutual fund investments.
NRO Account:

This account is used for income earned in India, such as rent or dividends.
The interest earned on this account is taxable in India.
Investments through an NRO account will be subject to Indian tax laws, and repatriation limits apply.
Using an NRE account for SIPs is generally better for NRIs like you, as the funds are freely repatriable, and there’s no tax liability on interest or capital gains.

Tax Implications of Investing from Savings Account or NRE/NRO Account
The tax implications vary depending on the account used for the investment.

Investing via Savings Account:

If you continue investing through your Indian savings account, the tax treatment will be the same as that for resident Indians. You’ll be subject to 12.5% tax on LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh and 20% on STCG for equity funds.
For debt mutual funds, the gains will be taxed as per your income tax slab.
Investing via NRE Account:

The interest and capital gains from investments made through an NRE account are tax-free. This makes it a highly efficient route for NRIs investing in mutual funds.
You will not face any tax on repatriated funds to your country of residence.
Investing via NRO Account:

While investing through an NRO account is permissible, the income generated, including interest and capital gains, will be taxable as per Indian tax laws.
NRO accounts also have restrictions on repatriation, with a maximum limit of up to USD 1 million per financial year.
In conclusion, from a tax-efficiency standpoint, the NRE account is far superior to both the NRO account and your Indian savings account.

Which Account Would Be Better?
Given the options, let’s assess the best choice for you:

NRE Account: This should be your primary choice for routing your SIPs. It offers complete repatriation flexibility and tax-free benefits. Since your earnings are from Dubai, investing through this account makes the most sense.

NRO Account: This account can be used for Indian income sources such as rental income. However, it is not ideal for mutual fund SIPs due to the tax liabilities attached.

Indian Savings Account: As mentioned earlier, continuing to use your resident savings account is not advisable. It can lead to potential regulatory issues.

Switching your SIPs to an NRE account will give you maximum tax benefits and ensure that your investments are legally compliant.

Further Recommendations to Maximise Your Investment Strategy
While your SIP investments of Rs 1 lakh per month are already impressive, there are additional steps you can take to optimise your wealth-building strategy:

Increase SIP Amount Gradually: As your income grows, you should gradually increase your SIP investments. Aim for a 10-15% increase annually. This ensures that your investment grows faster with your rising income and inflation.

Diversification Across Fund Categories: Ensure that your Rs 1 lakh SIP is spread across different mutual fund categories like large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap equity funds. A well-diversified portfolio can provide both stability and growth potential.

Review Portfolio Annually: Regularly review your portfolio with the help of a Certified Financial Planner (CFP). This will help you rebalance your portfolio and align it with your financial goals.

Avoid Direct Mutual Funds: Direct funds may seem cheaper due to lower expense ratios, but they lack expert guidance. Investing through a CFP ensures that you get professional advice and better fund selection.

Tax Planning for NRIs
Since you’re an NRI, it’s essential to be aware of tax laws, both in India and Dubai. Some points to consider:

Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement (DTAA): Check if your country of residence (Dubai) has a DTAA with India. This ensures that you don’t pay taxes twice on the same income.

Tax-Free Income in Dubai: Dubai does not impose personal income tax, so your primary tax concerns will be in India.

Capital Gains Tax: Ensure you’re investing through an NRE account to enjoy tax-free capital gains. This simplifies your tax liabilities and ensures easy repatriation of funds.

Consulting a tax expert or CFP will help ensure you remain compliant with both Indian and Dubai tax laws.

Additional Considerations for NRIs
Apart from tax and investment strategies, there are other factors you should consider as an NRI:

Exchange Rate Fluctuations: Keep an eye on exchange rate fluctuations between INR and your currency. This can impact the value of your investments when repatriating funds.

Repatriation Needs: If you have plans to repatriate funds to Dubai in the future, ensure your investments are made through an NRE account. This allows free repatriation without tax implications.

Insurance Needs: Consider purchasing an NRI-specific health or life insurance policy. Some insurance providers offer plans tailored to NRIs, which provide global coverage and better flexibility.

Final Insights
You are already on a commendable path with Rs 1 lakh monthly SIPs. However, switching to an NRE account will be the most tax-efficient and compliant way to continue investing as an NRI. It allows you to enjoy tax-free income and easy repatriation. Ensure you diversify your portfolio across different fund categories, review your investments regularly, and gradually increase your SIP amounts as your income grows.

By focusing on these strategies, you will maximize your returns and stay aligned with your long-term financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
T S Khurana

T S Khurana   |197 Answers  |Ask -

Tax Expert - Answered on Nov 23, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 11, 2024Hindi
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Can you please suggest on capital gains as per Indian taxation laws arising in the below two queries : 1) property purchased with joint ownership, me and my wife’s name in 2015 at a cost of 64,80,000, housing improvements done for the cost of 1000000 and brokerages of 200000 paid and sold the same property at 10000000 in Dec 2023? 2) 87% of the proceeds got from the deal i.e 8700000, have been reinvested to pay 25% amount in purchasing another joint ownership property in Dec 2023, 3) I have invested in another under construction property in Nov 2023 by taking housing loan, which is on me and my wife’s name worth 1.4 cr, here the primary applicant is me only while wife is just made a Co applicant in the builder buyer agreement and also on the housing loan . So what are the LTCG tax liabilities arising from the above 3 scenarios for FY 2023-2024 and FY 2024-2025. I intend to sale off the property acquired in (2) by Dec 2024 and use that proceeds to close the housing loan for the property acquired in (3), will this sale of property be inviting any tax liabilities if the complete proceeds received from the sale of the property in (2) would be utilised to close the housing loan taken in Nov 2023 for the property in (3) ? Since in FY 23-24, I would be claiming the LTCG from the sale proceeds of 1) invested in the purchase of property in 2), and I intend to sale off this property in Dec 2024, will the LTCG claim be forfeited on the property sale in (1), should I hold this property at least for further 1 year so that sale of this property in 2) will not invite STCG?
Ans: (A). Let's first talk about F/Y 2023-24 :
You jointly sold a Property during the year for Rs.76.80 lakhs (64.80+10.00+2.00), & sold the same for Rs.100.00 lakhs.
You have jointly also purchased Property No.3 (I suppose it is Residential only), for Rs.140.00 lakhs.
You should avail exemption u/s-54 & file your ITR accordingly. Please disclose all details about sale & purchase in your ITR.
02. Now coming to the F/Y 2024-25 :
You intend to Sell Property No.2, which was acquired in 2023-24. Any Gain on Sale of it would be Short Term capital Gains & taxed accordingly.
Alternatively, you may hold this sale of property no.2 (for 2 years from its purchase) & avoid STCG
You are free to utilize the sale proceeds in a way you like, including paying off your housing Loan.
Please note to avail exemption u/s 54 only from investment in property no.3 & not 2.
Most welcome for any further clarifications. Thanks.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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