my father bought agriculture land in mangaon (maharashtra) in 1963, which i sold it for 50 lakhs, what will be the amount of capital gains>

Ans: I can't calculate your exact capital gains tax on the land sale as it depends on several factors not mentioned yet. However, I can explain how it's generally calculated in India and provide some guidance:

Factors affecting your capital gains tax:

Holding period: There are two types of capital gains tax on land - long-term capital gains (LTCG) and short-term capital gains (STCG).
LTCG applies if you held the land for more than 24 months. It benefits from an indexation mechanism that adjusts the purchase price for inflation, reducing your taxable gains.
STCG applies if you held the land for 24 months or less. The tax is calculated on the difference between the selling price and the purchase price without indexation.
Purchase price: This is the original price you paid for the land along with any documented improvement costs.
Sale price: This is the amount you received for the land sale minus any selling expenses.
Tax Rates:

LTCG: Currently, LTCG on land is taxed at 20% with indexation. However, you can save tax on LTCG by reinvesting the gains in specific options like new residential property or government bonds under relevant sections of the Income Tax Act.
STCG: STCG on land is taxed at a flat rate of 20% without indexation.
Recommendation:

To determine your exact capital gains tax liability, it's best to consult a chartered accountant (CA) or a tax advisor. They can consider all the factors mentioned above and calculate the tax based on your specific situation. They can also advise you on potential tax saving options available under the Income Tax Act for LTCG.

Ans: Each of the beneficiaries shall file ITR separately and pay tax under the head Long Term Capital Gains. Since the plot is sold in June 2024, it shall be reported in ITR of A/Y 2025-26. Rate of LTCG Tax will be 12.50% (on gain only). Cost of plot as mentioned remains Rs.2,00,000.00, however please add Cost of Construction (which is not mentioned in the question) of house in the cost.
All the three are eligible for relief either by investing in house property or purchasing Capital Gains Bonds of NHAI or REC etc.
Most welcome for any further clarification. Thanks.

Ans: You sold a property in June 2024 for Rs 30 lakh. It was bought for Rs 1,15,000 in 1994. Let's evaluate if there's a capital gain.

Indexed Cost of Acquisition

The property purchase cost will be adjusted for inflation. This is called the Indexed Cost of Acquisition (ICA). The ICA is calculated using the Cost Inflation Index (CII) provided by the Income Tax Department.

Calculating Indexed Cost

Calculate the ICA to understand your capital gain. Since we won't use specific formulas here, you can consult a Certified Financial Planner to get the precise ICA value. This helps in determining the exact capital gain.

Long-Term Capital Gains (LTCG)

Since you held the property for more than 24 months, it is classified as a long-term asset. The profit from the sale, after adjusting for the ICA, is your Long-Term Capital Gain (LTCG).

Tax on LTCG

LTCG is taxed at 20% with indexation benefits. However, there are ways to save on this tax.

Investing in Another Property

You can save on capital gains tax by investing in another residential property. This is covered under Section 54 of the Income Tax Act. If you buy a residential house within two years or construct one within three years, you can claim exemption.

Investing in Capital Gains Bonds

Another option is to invest in Capital Gains Bonds under Section 54EC. These bonds have a lock-in period of five years and provide tax exemption on the gains. The maximum investment limit in these bonds is Rs 50 lakh.

Purchasing a Shop

Buying a shop will not provide capital gains tax exemption under Section 54. The exemption is only for residential properties. If you sell a residential property, you must reinvest in a residential property to save on capital gains tax.

Other Options to Save Tax

Residential Property: Invest in another residential property within two years.

Construction: Construct a new house within three years.

Capital Gains Bonds: Invest in these bonds within six months of the sale.

Final Insights

To save on capital gains tax, reinvest in a residential property or Capital Gains Bonds. Purchasing a shop will not help in saving tax on capital gains. Consulting a Certified Financial Planner can help you navigate these options efficiently.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

Ans: Hello, if property is sold , then yes he definitely has to pay tax on it at 20% after indexation ( consult a CA as he will give a much precise answer in terms of tax outflow once you give him all the details )
There are multiple ways to save taxes , but my suggestion would be to pay taxes if any and to invest that money in an asset which yields good growth or a decent monthly income with growth and liquidity since your father is 73yrs old
In case of investments in Mutual Funds , you can select the following portfolio options for a retired person :
Equity hybrid - 20%
Large and mid cap - 30%
Multicap - 30%
Mid cap - 20%

Please note that these suggestions are based on your stated goals and the information you provided. It is always a good idea to consult with a financial advisor in person to better understand your risk tolerance, time horizon, and specific financial goals.

Do let me know your views on this on my LinkedIn profile, attaching my profile :
https://www.linkedin.com/in/ca-vivek-lala-21a2038b?utm_source=share&utm_campaign=share_via&utm_content=profile&utm_medium=android_app