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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 10, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Rajeev Question by Rajeev on Nov 10, 2025Hindi
Money

In continuation of my question, please reply whether my SIP stretegy is good or not: SBI Equity Hybrid Funds: Rs 2k pm, ICICI Equity & Debt: Rs 3k pm, Motilal Midcap Rs 6k pm , Nippon Small Cap Rs 4k pm, Kotak Midcap Rs 3k, ICICI Multi Asset Rs 5k pm, HDFC Bal. Advt, Rs 7k pm, PP flexicap Rs 6k pm, ICICI Large Cap Rs 5k pm, SBI Midcap Rs 7k pm, SBI Multi Asset Rs 5k pm, SBI Large & Mid Rs 7k pm, SBI Contra Rs 4k pm, SBI Consumption Rs 2k pm, SBI Balance Advt. Rs 5k pm, SBi Large cap Rs 5k pm, SBI Technology Rs 6k pm, SBI Small Cap 4k pm, SBI Focussed Fund Rs 2.5 k, SBI Magnum Children Benefit Rs 10k.

Ans: Your SIP list shows strong effort and discipline. But you are spreading your money across too many categories. This reduces clarity and control. It also creates overlap and makes review very hard.

You don’t need so many funds in each style. Too many midcaps, small caps, hybrid funds, and thematic funds can increase risk without adding real benefit. Thematic funds should be very limited due to high volatility. Hybrid funds should also not be overused because they repeat the same style across AMCs.

You will gain better growth and stability by keeping fewer funds in each category. A compact and balanced SIP basket will work better than a very long list. Keep your SIPs simple, steady, and aligned with goals. For exact restructuring, please contact me or an MFD with a CFP credential for a clean and goal-based plan.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 01, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 19, 2024Hindi
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Money
Hi Sir Kindly review my SIP. I have SIP in UTI NIFTY 50 rs 500, SBI EQUITY HYBRID FUND rs 1000, SBI small cap fund Rs 1000, SBI NIFTY 150 MIDCAP FUND rs 1000. Please suggest if any modifications are required.
Ans: Your SIP portfolio reflects a diversified approach across different asset classes and market segments, which is commendable. However, there are a few considerations to keep in mind for potential modifications:

Review Performance: Regularly assess the performance of your SIPs to ensure they are meeting your investment objectives. Evaluate factors such as returns, volatility, and consistency.
Risk Management: Small-cap and mid-cap funds tend to be more volatile compared to large-cap and hybrid funds. Consider your risk tolerance and adjust your allocation accordingly to maintain a balanced portfolio.
Asset Allocation: Assess whether your current allocation aligns with your investment goals and risk profile. It may be beneficial to diversify further by including funds from other fund houses or asset classes like debt or international funds.
Stay Informed: Keep abreast of market trends, economic developments, and fund-specific news to make informed decisions about your investments.
Consult a Certified Financial Planner: Seeking professional advice from a Certified Financial Planner can provide personalized recommendations based on your financial situation, goals, and risk tolerance.
Remember, investment decisions should be based on your individual circumstances and long-term objectives. Regularly reviewing your SIPs and making adjustments when necessary will help ensure your portfolio remains well-positioned to achieve your financial goals.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 11, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 03, 2024Hindi
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Hi Sir Kindly review my SIP . I have SIP in UTI NIFTY 50 index fund of rs 10000, parag Parikh flexi cap fund of rs 5000, bandhan nifty 50 index fund of rs 14000 , quant small cap fund of rs 1000. Please suggest if any modifications are required.
Ans: It's great to see you investing through SIPs, a disciplined approach towards wealth creation. Let's review your portfolio and make some suggestions.

Starting with UTI NIFTY 50 Index Fund, investing in a broad market index like NIFTY 50 can provide exposure to the overall performance of the Indian equity market. It's a good choice for passive investors seeking market returns.

Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund offers a diversified portfolio with flexibility to invest across market caps and sectors. It's known for its consistent performance and prudent investment approach.

Bandhan Nifty 50 Index Fund provides exposure to the NIFTY 50 index, similar to UTI NIFTY 50 Index Fund. However, having two funds tracking the same index might lead to overexposure and lack of diversification.

Active vs. Passive Management:
While you've included both actively managed mutual funds and index funds (ETFs) in your portfolio, it's important to understand the differences between the two. Actively managed funds aim to outperform the market through active stock selection and portfolio management, while index funds passively track a specific index's performance.
Benefits of Actively Managed Funds:
Actively managed funds offer the potential for higher returns compared to index funds, especially during market inefficiencies or when skilled fund managers can identify lucrative investment opportunities. Additionally, active management allows for flexibility in portfolio construction and adjustments based on market conditions.
Potential Disadvantages of Index Funds:
While index funds offer low expense ratios and broad market exposure, they may lack the potential for outperformance compared to actively managed funds. Additionally, they're subject to tracking error, which occurs when the fund's performance deviates from the index it's designed to replicate.

Quant Small Cap Fund invests in small-cap stocks, which have the potential for high growth but come with higher volatility and risk. While small-cap funds can be rewarding in the long term, they require patience and a higher risk appetite.

Considering your current portfolio, here are some suggestions:

Diversification: Since you already have exposure to NIFTY 50 index through UTI and Bandhan funds, you might consider reallocating the investment in Bandhan Nifty 50 Index Fund to a different asset class or fund category for better diversification.

Risk Management: Given the volatility associated with small-cap funds, evaluate your risk tolerance and consider whether you're comfortable with the risk-return profile of Quant Small Cap Fund. You may adjust the allocation or switch to a less volatile option if needed.

Review Regularly: Keep an eye on the performance of your funds and review your portfolio periodically. As your financial goals and market conditions evolve, you may need to rebalance your portfolio or make adjustments accordingly.

Seek Professional Advice: Consulting with a Certified Financial Planner can provide personalized guidance tailored to your financial situation and goals.

Overall, your portfolio reflects a mix of passive and actively managed funds, providing diversification across market segments. Ensure you stay invested for the long term and maintain a disciplined approach towards your SIPs.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 16, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 09, 2024Hindi
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Money
Hi Sir Kindly review my SIP . I have SIP in UTI NIFTY 50 index fund of rs 10000 pm, parag Parikh flexi cap fund of rs 5000pm, bandhan nifty 50 index fund of rs 14000pm , quant small cap fund of rs 1000pm. Please suggest if any modifications are required.
Ans: Reviewing Your SIP Portfolio
Your SIP portfolio consists of investments in UTI NIFTY 50 Index Fund, Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund, Bandhan Nifty 50 Index Fund, and Quant Small Cap Fund. Let's evaluate if any adjustments are necessary for optimal portfolio performance.

UTI NIFTY 50 Index Fund: ?10,000 per month
Investing in an index fund tracking the NIFTY 50 can provide broad market exposure with low expense ratios. However, relying solely on index funds may limit potential returns compared to actively managed funds.

Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund: ?5,000 per month
The Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund offers flexibility to invest across market caps and sectors, potentially enhancing portfolio diversification and returns. It's a solid choice for long-term growth with its balanced approach.

Bandhan Nifty 50 Index Fund: ?14,000 per month
Allocating a significant portion to another NIFTY 50 index fund may lead to overexposure to large-cap stocks and limit diversification benefits. Consider reassessing the allocation to avoid concentration risk.

Quant Small Cap Fund: ?1,000 per month
Investing in a small-cap fund like Quant Small Cap Fund can provide exposure to high-growth potential companies. However, small-cap stocks tend to be more volatile, so ensure this allocation aligns with your risk tolerance.

Suggestions for Modifications
Diversification: Consider diversifying across asset classes and investment styles to mitigate risk and enhance returns. Adding exposure to international equities or debt funds can provide additional diversification benefits.

Rebalancing: Review your portfolio periodically to rebalance allocations based on market conditions and changing investment objectives. Ensure your asset allocation aligns with your risk tolerance and financial goals.

Expense Ratio: Evaluate the expense ratios of each fund to ensure they are competitive and do not erode your returns over time. Look for low-cost options to optimize your investment efficiency.

Professional Advice: Consult with a Certified Financial Planner to tailor your portfolio to your specific financial situation and goals. They can provide personalized recommendations and ongoing monitoring to maximize returns and manage risk effectively.

Conclusion
While your SIP portfolio shows diversification across different funds, it may benefit from adjustments to optimize returns and manage risk effectively. Consider revisiting your asset allocation and seeking professional advice to ensure your investments align with your long-term financial objectives.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear Sir/Ma'am, I need some guidance and advice for continuing my mutual fund investments. I am a 36 year old male, married, no kids yet and no debts/liabilities as such. I have couple of savings in PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and long term investing in direct stocks. I recently started below mentioned SIPs for long term to grow wealth. Request you to review the same and let me know if I should continue with the SIPs or need to rationalize. Kindly also advice on how to invest a lumpsum amount of around 6lacs. invesco small cap 2000 motilal oswal midcap 2700 parag parikh flexicap 3000 HDFC flexicap 3100 ICICI prudential largecap 3100 HDFC large and midcap 3100 HDFC gold etf FOF 2000 ICICI Pru equity and debt fund 3000 HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 nippon india silver etf FOF 2000
Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1837 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

Career
Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.
Ans: Your story does not show failure.
It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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