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Is buying a 65 lakh house with a 60k salary and 5 lakh savings feasible?

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8459 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 03, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Oct 02, 2024Hindi
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Should I buy a 65 lakh house with 60k salary, 5 lakh savings

Ans: Buying a house is a significant financial decision, especially with your current situation: Rs 60,000 salary and Rs 5 lakh in savings. Let’s break this down from multiple perspectives before making a well-informed decision.

Assessing Affordability
A common rule in personal finance is that your home loan EMI should not exceed 30%-40% of your monthly take-home salary. With a salary of Rs 60,000, the maximum EMI you can comfortably afford is around Rs 18,000 to Rs 24,000 per month.

Loan Eligibility
Banks typically offer home loans based on 50-60% of your monthly income. In your case, this means the maximum loan you may be eligible for is around Rs 20-25 lakhs. But for a Rs 65 lakh house, you’ll need a loan much higher than that. Even if banks offer a higher amount, it would strain your monthly budget.

Down Payment
You have Rs 5 lakh in savings, but typically, banks require a 10%-20% down payment for home purchases. For a Rs 65 lakh home, you would need Rs 6.5 lakh to Rs 13 lakh just for the down payment. Your current savings fall short of this requirement, and spending your entire savings on a down payment will leave you with no buffer for emergencies.

Monthly Financial Strain
Assuming you take a larger loan, say Rs 60 lakh, your EMI could range from Rs 50,000 to Rs 60,000 per month, depending on the interest rate and tenure. With your current income, this would leave you with very little for other monthly expenses, bills, or even unforeseen costs.

Increased Financial Pressure
Paying such a high EMI will heavily strain your monthly budget, making it difficult to cover essential expenses like groceries, utilities, and savings. Any unexpected event like a medical emergency or job loss could lead to financial stress.
Consider Building Savings First
Increase Savings Before Buying
Before purchasing such a large property, it’s better to save more and aim for at least a 20% down payment. This will reduce your loan burden and make your EMIs more manageable.

Focus on Emergency Fund
Having an emergency fund is critical. Right now, your savings of Rs 5 lakh should be kept as an emergency reserve instead of spending it all on a down payment.

Renting vs. Buying
Renting Could Be a Better Option
Given your financial position, renting a home is more affordable and less financially draining at this stage. You can rent a similar house for a fraction of the cost and continue saving toward buying a house in the future when you are in a stronger financial position.
Finally
Buying a Rs 65 lakh house with your current income and savings would likely lead to financial strain. It’s better to wait, focus on increasing your savings, and possibly go for a smaller property or increase your income before committing to such a large financial decision.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8459 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 23, 2024

Money
I am 64 Years of age still earning rs 18 LPA living on rent @ 21000pm, should i go to purchase a house of 60 lacs my saving may be 80 Lacs I dont have any further liability me and my wife is there only , Two daughters married. Please advise
Ans: You are 64 years old and still earning Rs. 18 lakhs annually. Living on rent for Rs. 21,000 per month seems manageable. You have savings of Rs. 80 lakhs and no other liabilities. With your two daughters married, you and your wife are financially secure in terms of dependents.

You are considering purchasing a house worth Rs. 60 lakhs. This is a significant decision and requires careful evaluation.

Assessing the Need for Purchasing a House
Renting vs. Owning
You are currently paying Rs. 21,000 monthly in rent, which equals Rs. 2.52 lakhs annually. This is a reasonable amount compared to your income of Rs. 18 lakhs per year. Owning a house, however, will bring additional costs such as property tax, maintenance, and repairs. Let's consider the benefits and drawbacks of buying a house at this stage.

Advantages of Renting:
Flexibility to move if needed.
Lower ongoing financial commitment.
Savings can continue to grow and be invested elsewhere.
Advantages of Owning:
Stability and security of owning your home.
No monthly rent payments.
Potential long-term capital appreciation.
Buying a house would use up a large portion of your savings. It might limit your liquidity and leave you with less cash for emergencies or future needs. At your age, liquidity is crucial for managing unforeseen expenses, especially healthcare-related ones.

Liquidity and Emergency Planning
You and your wife need a financial cushion for healthcare and daily living expenses. Though your earnings are good, retirement could be on the horizon. The Rs. 80 lakhs you have saved should be allocated wisely to provide for your post-retirement years.

Buying a house will deplete Rs. 60 lakhs, leaving only Rs. 20 lakhs for other needs. This may not be sufficient for future healthcare, emergencies, or lifestyle expenses.

Investment Potential
House as an Investment Option
While buying a house may seem like a good investment, it is a less liquid asset. If you need cash in the future, selling property may take time. Property prices also fluctuate based on market conditions. In contrast, keeping your savings liquid in mutual funds, fixed deposits, or other financial instruments can offer flexibility and consistent growth.

A Certified Financial Planner would typically advise against locking up too much of your savings in real estate, especially at this age. It may be better to focus on investments that offer liquidity, safety, and steady returns.

Health Care and Long-Term Planning
As you and your wife age, healthcare costs will likely rise. Keeping a significant portion of your Rs. 80 lakh savings in easily accessible and growth-oriented investments is essential. Healthcare emergencies or long-term care may arise, and selling a house during such times might not be feasible.

Consider enhancing your health insurance coverage if needed. Also, set aside funds in safe, liquid investments that can be accessed easily during emergencies.

Evaluating Your Current Income and Expenses
You are earning Rs. 18 lakhs annually, which gives you good financial stability. Your current rent of Rs. 21,000 per month is reasonable compared to your income. This leaves you with plenty of room for savings and investments.

Buying a house worth Rs. 60 lakhs may disrupt this balance. You will not only lose liquidity but also face additional expenses like property tax, maintenance, and repairs. Renting, on the other hand, provides flexibility without burdening your finances.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds over Real Estate
If you are considering investing your Rs. 80 lakhs, actively managed mutual funds can provide better returns and more flexibility than real estate. Actively managed funds have the potential to outperform the market, as professional fund managers can adjust the portfolio based on market conditions.

In contrast, real estate is an illiquid investment and can take time to sell if needed. Moreover, real estate prices can stagnate or even decline in certain areas, making it a less attractive investment compared to mutual funds that offer both growth and liquidity.

Disadvantages of Index Funds
Some people prefer index funds for their low fees, but they are not the best option for everyone. Index funds merely replicate the market performance and may not provide significant returns over inflation in the long run. Actively managed funds, on the other hand, can potentially beat the market and give higher returns, making them more suitable for long-term wealth creation.

Disadvantages of Direct Mutual Funds
You may have considered direct mutual funds because of lower expense ratios. However, these funds do not come with expert advice, which is crucial, especially when managing significant retirement savings.

Investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) and a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) provides access to personalized guidance. A CFP will help you balance your portfolio based on your goals, risk appetite, and time horizon. This can make a big difference in managing your wealth efficiently.

Maintaining Financial Independence
Given your age and the absence of any liabilities, it is vital to maintain your financial independence. Your income is good, but in the coming years, you may want to transition into retirement. Financial independence means having enough liquid assets to cover living expenses, healthcare, and unforeseen emergencies without worrying about market fluctuations.

Locking a large portion of your savings in real estate could compromise your financial independence. In contrast, keeping your savings in a diversified portfolio of liquid investments ensures that you can continue to manage your expenses and live comfortably.

Final Insights
Here are some important points for your situation:

Liquidity: Retain liquidity to cover emergencies, healthcare, and lifestyle expenses.

Renting: Renting at Rs. 21,000 per month is affordable and gives flexibility.

Owning a House: Buying a house may limit your liquidity and increase your financial burden.

Investments: Actively managed mutual funds offer better growth and liquidity than real estate.

Healthcare: Consider enhancing health insurance and setting aside emergency funds.

Long-Term Financial Independence: Focus on investments that provide liquidity and steady growth for retirement.

At this stage of life, maintaining financial flexibility and independence should be the priority. Locking your savings into real estate may not be the best decision.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8459 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 15, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - May 14, 2025
Money
I am 29 and have salary of 6 lakh. I am unable to decide if I should take home loan for 60 Lakhs
Ans: At 29 years old with a salary of Rs. 6 lakh, it is natural to feel confused about taking a home loan of Rs. 60 lakh. Let us assess this from every angle to help you take a wise decision.

You will find clarity as we go through all important aspects. Let us go step by step.

 
 
 

Understanding Your Financial Situation
You earn Rs. 6 lakh per year. That is Rs. 50,000 per month.

 
 
 

A Rs. 60 lakh home loan means a high EMI every month.

 
 
 

Most lenders will expect you to pay Rs. 48,000 to Rs. 55,000 per month as EMI.

 
 
 

Your EMI could eat up nearly your full monthly salary.

 
 
 

This is not a comfortable or safe financial position.

 
 
 

You may not have enough left for other expenses or goals.

 
 
 

Even a small emergency can create huge stress in such a tight budget.

 
 
 

Your Age and Career Stage
At 29, you are early in your career. Growth is possible.

 
 
 

But early years also carry career uncertainties.

 
 
 

You may switch jobs or cities. Or wish to study further.

 
 
 

A big loan reduces flexibility in your career choices.

 
 
 

If income is unstable, EMI stress can become a burden.

 
 
 

It's wiser to build financial strength before big commitments.

 
 
 

Home Loan and Bank Rules
Banks allow EMI up to 50% of income in general.

 
 
 

For a Rs. 50,000 salary, safe EMI is below Rs. 25,000.

 
 
 

A Rs. 60 lakh loan goes far beyond this limit.

 
 
 

Most banks may not even approve your loan alone.

 
 
 

They may ask for a co-borrower with income.

 
 
 

Or they may reduce the loan size or increase tenure.

 
 
 

Longer tenure means more interest cost.

 
 
 

Higher loan size means higher down payment too.

 
 
 

Have you saved at least Rs. 10-15 lakh as down payment?

 
 
 

If not, you will need to take a personal loan too. That is risky.

 
 
 

Renting vs Buying in Your Case
Renting is flexible, light, and low on commitment.

 
 
 

You can change house, city, or job with ease.

 
 
 

Owning a house means heavy EMIs, taxes, and maintenance.

 
 
 

It also means less liquidity for emergencies.

 
 
 

In your income range, renting is more practical.

 
 
 

If your salary crosses Rs. 12-15 lakh later, then buying is easier.

 
 
 

Your Other Financial Goals
Do you have an emergency fund of 6 months’ expenses?

 
 
 

Do you have a health insurance and a term insurance?

 
 
 

Have you started your SIPs for wealth building?

 
 
 

Are you saving for retirement or other future goals?

 
 
 

These are more important than owning a house right now.

 
 
 

Owning a house can wait. Wealth building cannot.

 
 
 

First build strong financial foundation through SIPs in mutual funds.

 
 
 

Use regular plans through a trusted MFD with CFP credential.

 
 
 

Disadvantages of Index Funds
Index funds are unmanaged. They blindly copy the index.

 
 
 

They do not protect your money during market falls.

 
 
 

They perform well only in bullish markets.

 
 
 

There is no expert management for risk.

 
 
 

Actively managed funds have better downside protection.

 
 
 

A Certified Financial Planner can help you choose better performing funds.

 
 
 

Dangers of Direct Mutual Funds
Direct funds seem cheaper but are often misused.

 
 
 

There is no guided review or personalised help.

 
 
 

You may make wrong choices in fund type or category.

 
 
 

Without an expert, your returns can suffer over time.

 
 
 

Always prefer regular funds with guidance from a CFP through an MFD.

 
 
 

Emotional Readiness to Own a Home
Owning a house feels good emotionally.

 
 
 

But emotional comfort must match financial strength.

 
 
 

Are you buying to impress family or society?

 
 
 

Or do you really need a house now?

 
 
 

Let emotions wait. Let logic lead.

 
 
 

Financial peace is better than emotional impulse.

 
 
 

Rising Cost of Living
Food, rent, fuel and lifestyle costs are all rising.

 
 
 

EMIs should never choke your day-to-day comfort.

 
 
 

Sudden expenses like weddings, illness or loss of job can hit.

 
 
 

With a high loan, you will have no cushion.

 
 
 

Living within means is safer than stretching for status.

 
 
 

Use the Time to Grow Your Wealth
Build your SIPs slowly and increase them every year.

 
 
 

Build Rs. 30 to 50 lakh over 5-7 years in mutual funds.

 
 
 

This can become your future home down payment.

 
 
 

Or help you buy a house without a huge loan.

 
 
 

Let compounding work for you first.

 
 
 

Your Long-Term Security
What if you want to retire early?

 
 
 

What if you want to start a business in 5 years?

 
 
 

What if you want to support parents or travel the world?

 
 
 

All these dreams need money and flexibility.

 
 
 

A home loan of Rs. 60 lakh ties you down.

 
 
 

Delay it till your income is strong and stable.

 
 
 

Don’t Mix Insurance with Investment
If you are also paying for LIC or ULIP policies, rethink them.

 
 
 

These policies have poor returns and high lock-in.

 
 
 

If you hold them, consider surrendering and reinvesting in mutual funds.

 
 
 

Mutual funds give more transparency and higher long-term growth.

 
 
 

Income-to-EMI Ratio Must Be Comfortable
Ideally, EMI must not exceed 30% of your take-home salary.

 
 
 

You are far above this limit with Rs. 60 lakh loan.

 
 
 

Wait till your income crosses Rs. 1.5 lakh per month.

 
 
 

That is the time to take big commitments safely.

 
 
 

Loan Eligibility is Not Same as Affordability
Just because the bank approves, doesn’t mean you can afford.

 
 
 

Banks do not check your lifestyle goals or future plans.

 
 
 

You must take full responsibility of your decision.

 
 
 

Afford only what fits your budget and life goals.

 
 
 

Market Cycles and Interest Rates
Interest rates are not fixed forever.

 
 
 

EMI may go up in the future if rates rise.

 
 
 

That will add more pressure on your income.

 
 
 

Property markets may also not grow much in 5 years.

 
 
 

Do not assume your house will grow quickly in value.

 
 
 

Focus more on liquidity and wealth than immovable assets.

 
 
 

Building Net Worth with Peace of Mind
Mutual fund SIPs give you peaceful growth without burden.

 
 
 

They are flexible, liquid and growth-oriented.

 
 
 

You can pause, stop or increase anytime.

 
 
 

You can access money in emergencies.

 
 
 

You are in full control of your money.

 
 
 

Finally
A home loan of Rs. 60 lakh is too big for Rs. 6 lakh income.

 
 
 

It can cause stress and reduce life quality.

 
 
 

First focus on saving, investing, and growing your income.

 
 
 

Once your income grows and savings rise, buying a house gets easier.

 
 
 

For now, rent peacefully and invest wisely.

 
 
 

Build a secure financial base before taking large loans.

 
 
 

You are doing well already by thinking long term. Keep going.

 
 
 

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8459 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 15, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - May 14, 2025
Money
I am 29 and have salary of 40000 per month. I am unable to decide if I should take home loan for 60 Lakhs
Ans: Assessing Your Home Loan Readiness at Rs. 40,000 Salary

Taking a home loan is a big decision.

At 29, you have age on your side.

But your current salary matters most.

Let us look at every aspect carefully.

This is a 360-degree review of your situation.

Each point is explained in simple words.

You will understand all pros and cons.

You can then decide with full clarity.

Income versus Loan Size

Your salary is Rs. 40,000 per month.

A Rs. 60 lakh loan is very large for this income.

Home loan EMI on this loan may go beyond Rs. 45,000.

That is already more than your salary.

Banks usually allow only 40-50% of salary as EMI.

You may not get loan approval unless you have co-applicant.

Or unless you show large additional income from other sources.

Even if loan is approved, repayment will be stressful.

You may not have money left for basic expenses.

No room will be left for savings or emergencies.

Loan Eligibility Issues

Banks look at your income and age.

With Rs. 40,000 income, ideal loan is only Rs. 15-20 lakhs.

You may be offered higher loan if there is property co-owner.

A working spouse or parent as co-applicant helps.

But both of you will be under financial pressure.

It can cause stress in future.

Living Costs and Budget Strain

After taxes and deductions, net salary may be Rs. 35,000.

Out of this, rent, food, transport, utilities all need money.

If EMI alone becomes Rs. 45,000, there is no money left.

You may borrow more to cover living.

This creates debt trap very early in life.

Emergency Needs and Savings Impact

Emergencies come without warning.

You need savings for hospital, family needs or job loss.

EMI burden leaves nothing for saving or insurance.

In an emergency, your loan EMI may default.

That hits credit score badly for many years.

Recovery agents can also become a problem.

Job Security and Income Uncertainty

You are still young and career is just beginning.

You may change jobs or shift cities later.

Some months may have no salary or less salary.

In such months, you will struggle to pay EMI.

That stress affects health and career both.

Better Alternatives for Now

Instead of buying house, first build wealth.

Start SIPs in actively managed mutual funds.

Prefer regular plans through CFP and MFD.

Avoid direct funds. They offer no guidance or support.

Direct funds suit experts, not new investors.

You get no behavioural coaching or rebalancing support.

Regular funds offer ongoing help from certified professionals.

They also help you stick to your goals.

Avoid Index Funds for Now

Index funds just copy market. They never beat it.

They work well in developed markets, not in India.

Indian markets still offer alpha from active management.

Good fund managers beat index through smart allocation.

So prefer active funds with proven track records.

Always invest through MFD guided by a Certified Financial Planner.

Renting is a Smarter Option for Now

You can live in a good house on rent.

Rent will be much less than EMI.

This keeps your budget flexible and manageable.

You can change house as per need or job.

No property tax, no maintenance cost, no loan stress.

Buying Later with Confidence

Build a strong financial base first.

Grow income and increase savings rate.

Invest in equity mutual funds through SIP.

Build Rs. 10-15 lakhs in 5 years.

At that stage, think about home buying.

Your loan eligibility will also improve.

Then you can afford EMI without fear.

Insurance Cover is Important

You must protect yourself before buying house.

Take a pure term insurance cover of Rs. 50 lakhs at least.

Also get Rs. 5 lakh health cover for yourself.

Without these, your family may face burden if something happens.

Discipline and Patience are Key

Do not rush to buy house early.

It may look attractive but becomes financial trap.

Rent for now. Invest wisely. Build wealth.

In 5 to 7 years, buy comfortably with higher income.

That way your future remains free and peaceful.

Evaluate Your Current Liabilities

Check if you have any other EMIs or credit card dues.

Avoid adding more debt over existing debt.

Too many loans affect loan approval and credit score.

Clear all short-term loans before thinking of home loan.

Plan Your Finances First

Create a monthly budget with a CFP.

Plan for expenses, savings and goals.

Track your cash flow every month.

Keep minimum 6 months’ expenses in bank as emergency fund.

Review your financial plan every year.

Understand Emotional Pressure

Friends or family may push you to buy now.

But your situation is unique and needs analysis.

Emotional buying causes financial damage later.

Think long term. Be logical and practical.

Loan Against Property is Risky

If you can't repay loan, bank will take the house.

This becomes huge emotional and financial loss.

Never commit to EMI if you are unsure about stability.

Your first focus should be building secure financial foundation.

Build Good Credit History

Take a small consumer durable loan or credit card.

Use and repay on time for 2-3 years.

This builds strong credit score.

When you apply for home loan later, it helps.

Stay Away from ULIPs or Endowment Plans

These mix insurance and investment.

They offer poor returns and high charges.

Buy pure insurance separately. Invest separately.

ULIPs block your money for 5+ years unnecessarily.

Do Not Depend on Real Estate Appreciation

Property prices don’t always go up fast.

Property also has high maintenance and taxes.

You can’t sell part of it when in need.

Mutual funds give flexibility and better liquidity.

Use Surplus to Start SIP Now

Even if you save Rs. 5000 per month, start SIP.

Prefer balanced funds or multi-asset funds for start.

Slowly increase SIP as income rises.

Let this habit grow wealth quietly over time.

Finally

You are young and have time on your side.

But salary of Rs. 40,000 can’t support Rs. 60 lakh loan now.

Avoid loan stress. Build income and savings first.

Rent and invest. Plan with a Certified Financial Planner.

You will be in strong position within 5-7 years.

Then you can buy house peacefully and proudly.

Until then, stay focused on growth and savings.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ashwini

Ashwini Dasgupta  |107 Answers  |Ask -

Personality Development Expert, Career Coach - Answered on May 16, 2025

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8459 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 16, 2025

Money
I have a Home Loan of Rs. 75 lakh outstanding and being a banker I get the Home Loan at concessional rate of 6% on simple interest basis. I have certain disposable income every month. Is it advisable to prepay the loans on monthly basis or utilize the disposable income towards other investment options?
Ans: You have a Rs. 75 lakh home loan.
You pay only 6% simple interest as a banker.
You also have disposable income each month.
Let’s now assess your situation from all angles.

Understanding the Advantage of Low Interest

Your loan is at just 6% simple interest.

This is a rare and low-cost loan benefit.

The interest amount does not compound yearly.

So your interest cost stays predictable and steady.

You already save more compared to normal borrowers.

Regular loans are at 9% to 11% with compound interest.

Let Your Money Work Harder Through Investing

Good mutual fund investments give 11% to 13% average return long term.

This return is higher than your 6% loan cost.

So your surplus funds can grow faster if invested.

This strategy builds your wealth efficiently over time.

Compounding in mutual funds works in your favour.

Reviewing Tax Savings from Loan Interest

Your loan interest gives you tax benefit under Section 24.

You can claim up to Rs. 2 lakh deduction yearly.

This lowers your income tax burden.

Prepaying the loan reduces future tax savings.

Investments like ELSS and PPF also save taxes separately.

Liquidity Is Key for Financial Confidence

Prepaying a loan reduces your cash flexibility.

But investments offer you liquidity when needed.

Financial emergencies need access to cash fast.

Mutual funds can be redeemed when required.

Don’t put all your surplus in loan prepayment.

Peace of Mind vs. Smart Wealth Building

Some people feel peace when loans are closed early.

It reduces psychological burden and improves sleep.

But low-interest loans are better kept and managed.

You can earn more on surplus money through investing.

Debt is not always bad when it’s manageable.

Balanced Strategy Is the Best Choice

Don’t choose only one route—balance is better.

Split your monthly surplus into two parts.

Use one part to invest in long-term growth plans.

Use the other part for partial prepayments once in a while.

This approach reduces debt and builds wealth together.

What You Should Do Now

Make sure you keep emergency savings of at least 6 months’ expenses.

Review your insurance and make sure your family is protected.

If you have LIC, ULIP or insurance-based investments, assess if they are worth holding.

If they underperform, consider surrendering and reinvesting into mutual funds.

Choose actively managed mutual funds via a Certified Financial Planner.

Avoid direct mutual funds if you are not monitoring regularly.

Regular mutual funds via a qualified CFP give you guidance and support.

Avoiding Common Mistakes

Don’t rush to become loan-free if loan is cheap.

Don’t ignore inflation and real return comparisons.

Don’t ignore wealth-building just to avoid loan.

Don’t stop investing for the sake of loan closure.

Don’t go for low-return instruments only for safety.

Other Pointers to Remember

Make sure your investments match your goals.

Consider children’s education and retirement goals.

Equity mutual funds are good for goals beyond 7 years.

Hybrid mutual funds suit medium-term goals like 3 to 5 years.

For short-term use, opt for liquid or ultra short-term funds.

Track your goals and adjust asset allocation regularly.

Taxation of Mutual Fund Gains

Long-term capital gains above Rs. 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%.

Short-term gains are taxed at 20%.

For debt funds, both LTCG and STCG are taxed as per your tax slab.

These taxes are payable only when you sell the units.

So your money grows without yearly tax deductions.

Avoid Index Funds and Direct Plans

Index funds don’t give alpha or outperformance.

They follow the market but don’t beat it.

In tough markets, they fall without support.

Active funds are managed by experienced fund managers.

Direct plans lack professional support and review.

With regular plans through a CFP, you get full handholding.

Finally

Your concessional loan is a blessing. Keep using it.

Use your disposable income to create long-term wealth.

A good plan includes both investment and prepayment.

Invest for your future. Don’t just avoid loans.

Stay liquid, stay insured, and invest smartly with professional help.

Review this plan every 6 to 12 months with a Certified Financial Planner.

Build a clear plan for family goals and retirement readiness.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8459 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 16, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - May 16, 2025
Money
Hi Sir, I am 47 year old with 3 kids aged 11 yr dayghter and twin sons aged 6 years. I have around. I want to retire in 3 years due to health issues. After retirement me and wife will work part time and around monthly 1 lakh combined. I have monthly expenses if around 2 lakhs now. Please advise what corpus i should have to able to retire in 3 years
Ans: You are 47 years old. You have a daughter aged 11 and twin sons aged 6. You plan to retire in 3 years due to health issues. After retirement, you and your wife will earn around Rs. 1 lakh per month from part-time work. Your current family monthly expense is around Rs. 2 lakhs.

Your situation is serious and needs careful planning. I appreciate that you are thinking well in advance. Let us look at your situation in full detail now.

Assessing Your Retirement Timeline
You want to retire at 50. That’s 3 years from now.

That gives limited time to build a full retirement corpus.

After that, you and your wife plan to earn Rs. 1 lakh per month together.

Your expenses are Rs. 2 lakh per month now. This will rise with inflation.

So, you need to fill the gap of at least Rs. 1 lakh per month post-retirement.

That gap will also grow each year due to inflation.

You also have three children. Their education and future needs must be planned.

With three young kids, your financial responsibility will last for the next 15 to 20 years.

Understanding the Expense Gap
Your expenses are Rs. 2 lakh monthly now. This is Rs. 24 lakh annually.

After retirement, part-time income will cover Rs. 1 lakh monthly.

You need Rs. 1 lakh more every month from your savings.

That’s Rs. 12 lakh per year. But this amount will grow with inflation.

In 10 years, this could easily be around Rs. 20 lakh a year or more.

In 20 years, it can be around Rs. 35 lakh or more annually.

So, your retirement corpus must be big enough to cover this rising gap.

It should also last at least 30 years, as both you and your wife may live till 80 or more.

What Should Be Your Retirement Corpus
To cover Rs. 1 lakh monthly shortfall, you need a strong investment base.

That base should grow and generate income for 30 years.

You also need to plan for children’s schooling, college, and marriage.

So, your total retirement corpus should be built with multiple goals in mind.

You may need at least Rs. 6 crore to Rs. 7 crore total corpus by age 50.

This will help you cover your lifestyle gap and also children’s future needs.

The final amount will depend on inflation, market returns, and disciplined investing.

Breaking Down Your Future Expenses
1. Lifestyle Needs

You need Rs. 2 lakh monthly today. This will rise.

After retirement, inflation will push this to Rs. 3.5 lakh to Rs. 4 lakh in 15 years.

That means higher withdrawals every year.

2. Children’s Education

Your daughter will go to college in 6 years.

Your twin sons will go to college in 11 to 12 years.

Education inflation is very high, around 8% to 10% yearly.

Private college and higher studies can cost Rs. 50 lakh to Rs. 1 crore in future.

3. Health and Medical Needs

Health issues are already a concern. Medical costs rise fast.

A single hospitalisation in the future can cost Rs. 15 lakh or more.

You must keep a separate medical emergency fund.

4. Travel, Leisure, and Emergencies

Retirement is not just about needs. It should also include wants.

You may want to travel or support family in emergencies.

Keep a buffer for these lifestyle goals.

Creating a 3-Bucket Investment Strategy
Bucket 1: Emergency and Medical Fund

Keep 12 to 18 months of expenses in this bucket.

That means Rs. 25 lakh to Rs. 30 lakh in liquid funds.

This bucket should not be touched for regular income.

Use it for medical, health, and sudden family needs.

Bucket 2: Income and Safety Bucket

This gives regular income after retirement.

Invest here in low-risk and balanced funds.

This bucket must cover 8 to 10 years of shortfall.

It must be reviewed every year and rebalanced.

Withdraw monthly through SWP (Systematic Withdrawal Plan).

Bucket 3: Growth Bucket

This is for long-term income.

It must stay invested for the next 10 to 15 years.

Use only actively managed equity mutual funds.

Don’t invest in index funds. They follow the market and offer no safety in a fall.

Actively managed funds are better for retirement. They reduce risk and give better return with guidance.

This bucket will support your income in the later years of retirement.

Additional Planning Tips for a Complete Strategy
1. Insurance Review

Check your health insurance. Buy a super top-up if possible.

If you have any traditional policies like LIC endowments or ULIPs, evaluate surrendering them.

Reinvest that money in mutual funds via Certified Financial Planner.

2. Avoid Index and Direct Funds

Index funds are unmanaged. They don’t protect you in a downturn.

Direct funds have no advisor support. You may exit at the wrong time.

Invest through regular mutual funds with Certified Financial Planner.

You get discipline, emotional support, and regular reviews.

3. Tax Planning

After retirement, plan all withdrawals smartly.

Equity mutual fund LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.

STCG is taxed at 20%.

Debt mutual fund gains are taxed as per your income tax slab.

Plan withdrawals in phases to manage tax.

Use SWP instead of lump sum withdrawal.

4. Estate Planning

Write a clear Will. Register it if possible.

Add nominations to all financial accounts and investments.

Discuss with your wife about all assets and accounts.

Educate your children slowly about financial basics.

5. Spending Discipline

After retirement, control lifestyle inflation.

Avoid overspending in early years.

Keep budgets for kids' education, personal care, and travel.

Review expenses every quarter.

Talk to your wife and plan joint financial goals.

How to Reach Rs. 6–7 Crore in 3 Years
This is a very short time.

You must save aggressively now.

Cut all unwanted expenses.

Increase monthly investments to the maximum.

Invest only in actively managed equity mutual funds through regular route.

Don’t keep too much in savings or FDs.

Avoid real estate as it is illiquid and low-return.

Rebalance investments every year with the help of Certified Financial Planner.

Finally
You have only 3 years to build your corpus.

You also have a big responsibility of three children.

You will work part time after retirement, which gives some cash flow.

But you must plan very carefully and very thoroughly.

Create three investment buckets to manage needs properly.

Use only actively managed mutual funds, not index or direct funds.

Avoid risky shortcuts and always review plans every year.

With health concerns and young kids, long-term planning is critical.

Your retirement is not the end of income. It is the beginning of financial wisdom.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Milind

Milind Vadjikar  |1236 Answers  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on May 16, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - May 15, 2025
Money
Sir , i am 29 year old male currently earning 1.4 lakh per month in hand salary and 60 thousands per month (side income which is temporary for few more years may be 2 years). I have 31.5 lakhs home loan with 9.5 % floating interest for 18 years. Personal loan of 1.4 lakh with 11% interest 7 months remaining. Gold loan of 2 lakh with due date in 10 months. Every month i am paying emis of 31000 home loan 21000 personal loan (7 more months) 23000 chit fund(6 more months) I have 4.5 lakh mutual/stocks investments. Gold worth 1 lakh and no Fixed deposits. I have Chit fund ( with friends ) which expires in 6 months with 5 lakhs amount. I have an Term policy of 1 crore for which i pay premium of 35k annually for 5 more years. I had planned a wedding in one year with 10 lakh expenditure. I have zero emergency fund like fd or any other savings Please guide me best option for better investment ,emergency fund and to have a comfortable corpus till i retire by the year 2040. Till now i have no savings in whatever form it is Iam unmarried
Ans: Hello;

You need to put aside amount worth 6-8 months regular expense coverage and keep it aside in a liquid fund or a savings account.

Do invest in NPS for your retirement planning. It is the best tool available from cost, returns, tax point of view.

Only thing to be borne in mind is NPS allows very restricted withdrawals over its entire span, subject to T&C, because it's a product meant for retirement.

Except home loan all your loans are getting settled in less than a year so it's okay but never ever use loan as source of funds for personal needs.

Also avoid investing in chit funds because they have a high risk and hence promise of higher returns.

Also start systematic investments in mutual funds through monthly sip's as per your goals and risk appetite.

The MF/stock holding and chit fund money return(5 L) will take care of your marital expenses.

Happy Investing;

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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