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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7281 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 14, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
V.VIJAYAKUMAR Question by V.VIJAYAKUMAR on Nov 14, 2024Hindi
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Dear Sir This is to get an advise on opting whether to clear the home loan (126 instalments Re.57000p.m) or to go for SIP. I am going to get around 40 lakh as retirement benefits shortly. Which is best option. I've no other financial commitments except this or any responsibilities. I just want peace of mind. Nothing else.

Ans: Congratulations on your upcoming retirement and achieving a debt-free, responsibility-free status. Here’s a breakdown of the pros and cons of each option to help you decide whether to clear the home loan or invest in SIPs. Each approach has its merits, but since you value peace of mind above all, we'll examine both from a holistic perspective.

1. Clearing the Home Loan
Immediate Debt-Free Status: By using Rs. 40 lakh to clear your home loan, you can become debt-free instantly. This would eliminate monthly EMI obligations of Rs. 57,000, giving you a sense of financial relief.

Interest Savings: Paying off the loan early will save you a substantial amount in interest. Over 126 remaining EMIs, the interest saved by closing the loan could outweigh potential SIP returns, depending on the interest rate of your home loan.

Emotional and Psychological Relief: For those seeking peace of mind, being debt-free is often invaluable. If not having the burden of a loan is your priority, this option ensures freedom from monthly repayments, letting you enjoy your retirement worry-free.

Financial Flexibility: Without the Rs. 57,000 monthly EMI, you’ll have additional flexibility. This can help you better manage your retirement finances or even allow for smaller, less risky investments over time.

2. Investing in SIPs
Potential for Higher Returns: Over the long term, equity SIPs typically offer higher returns compared to the interest you would save by paying off a loan. For an 8–10-year horizon, SIPs in a diversified portfolio can potentially grow the Rs. 40 lakh corpus, creating a larger retirement cushion.

Liquidity Advantage: By investing in SIPs, your money remains accessible. Should you need funds later, you can redeem SIPs, whereas funds used to clear the loan would be tied up.

Tax Benefits and Compounding: Investments in equity mutual funds benefit from compounding and, if held long-term, offer favorable capital gains taxation (LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%). This could result in net returns that outpace loan interest, but the market risks must be considered.

Balancing Monthly Expenses: Continuing the loan means a fixed monthly outflow of Rs. 57,000. Ensure your retirement income is comfortably meeting your lifestyle and monthly expenses before committing to SIPs with the entire Rs. 40 lakh.

Assessing Peace of Mind
Since peace of mind is your top priority, consider the following approach for a balanced solution:

Partial Loan Repayment and Partial SIP Investment: You could use a portion of the Rs. 40 lakh to reduce the outstanding principal on your loan. This would lower your EMI burden, freeing up some cash flow each month. The remaining amount could go into SIPs, allowing for wealth growth alongside a manageable EMI.

Emergency Fund Consideration: Retaining a portion of the Rs. 40 lakh in safe, liquid instruments (like a Fixed Deposit or Liquid Fund) will provide you with emergency backup funds. This ensures peace of mind while allowing for potential SIP growth.

Evaluate Your Risk Comfort: If market fluctuations don’t align with your peace of mind goal, paying off the home loan in full might be preferable. However, if you are comfortable with moderate risk and fluctuations, SIPs could offer better returns in the long run.

Final Insights
Given that your priority is peace of mind, a balanced approach might serve best: use a portion to reduce the home loan, and allocate the remainder towards SIPs or safer investments. This way, you retain growth potential while minimizing debt obligations.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7281 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 02, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 18, 2024Hindi
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Hello Sir, I'm 35 year. And getting 28lpa. Currently I'm invest in 6 SIPs (31k) monthly, 5k in NPS, 26k is personal loan, 17k car emi and purchasing 15k stock in every month. Stock buying I started from jan2024. I have around 25lakh in my sip fund and 10lakh other fund. Now I'm planning to buy a home that cost around 90 lakh. So my question is, can take the 80% home loan and keep my SIP. Or withdraw my all sip fund and reduce home loan amount. Btw my personal loan will complete end of this year. Please suggest withdraw the sip fund is good option or taking the home loan is good option.
Ans: It sounds like you're making some big financial decisions, and it's great that you're considering your options carefully. Taking out a home loan while keeping your SIPs intact could be a strategic move. It allows you to maintain your investment momentum while also spreading out the cost of your home purchase over time.

However, withdrawing your SIP funds to reduce the home loan amount could also be a viable option. It would lower your debt burden and potentially save you on interest payments in the long run.

Before making a decision, consider factors like the interest rates on the home loan versus the potential returns on your SIP investments. Also, think about your long-term financial goals and how each option aligns with them.

Consulting with a financial advisor could provide valuable insight into the best course of action based on your specific circumstances and goals. With careful planning, you'll be on track to achieving your dream of homeownership while securing your financial future.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7281 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 15, 2024

Money
Hi Sir/Mam Could you please help me out to close my housing loan of 39L in 10 years. Kindly suggest me regarding investment in SIP how/which SIP/ how much should I invest regularly
Ans: To close your housing loan of Rs. 39 lakhs in 10 years and to strategically invest in SIPs, we need a comprehensive plan that aligns with your financial goals, risk appetite, and time horizon. I appreciate your diligence in seeking a well-rounded financial strategy, and I am here to guide you through the process. Let’s break down the approach into clear, manageable steps:

Understanding Your Financial Position
Firstly, it’s essential to evaluate your current financial standing. This involves a detailed review of your income, expenses, existing investments, and liabilities. You earn Rs. 80,000 per month and have monthly expenses of Rs. 30,000. This leaves you with a disposable income of Rs. 50,000.

You have existing investments in mutual funds, stocks, PPF, NPS, and a car loan. Understanding this will help us allocate funds effectively towards your loan repayment and SIP investments.

Prioritizing Loan Repayment
Closing your housing loan in 10 years is a prudent financial decision. To achieve this, we need a disciplined repayment strategy. Here’s a step-by-step approach:

Increase EMI Payments:

The most straightforward way to close your loan faster is to increase your EMI payments. By increasing your EMI amount, you can reduce the principal faster, thus saving on interest costs. Allocate a portion of your disposable income towards higher EMI payments.

Make Lump Sum Payments:

Whenever you receive a bonus, incentive, or any windfall gain, channel it towards your home loan. This will significantly reduce the outstanding principal and the interest burden.

Consider Part Prepayments:

Set a goal to make part prepayments annually. This will also help in reducing the loan tenure and overall interest.

Review Loan Terms Regularly:

Periodically review the interest rates and terms of your loan. If you find a better deal with a lower interest rate, consider refinancing your loan.

Strategic Investment in SIPs
Investing in SIPs (Systematic Investment Plans) is an excellent way to build wealth over time. Here’s how you can approach SIP investments to achieve your financial goals:

Determine Investment Goals:

Clearly define your financial goals. These could be retirement planning, children’s education, or building a corpus for future needs. Having specific goals will help in selecting the right SIPs.

Assess Risk Tolerance:

Your risk tolerance will dictate the type of SIPs you should invest in. Since you have a 10-year horizon for loan repayment and longer for other goals, a balanced approach with a mix of equity and debt funds is advisable.

Choose Actively Managed Funds:

Actively managed funds, unlike index funds, are managed by professional fund managers who aim to outperform the market. They offer the potential for higher returns and flexibility in managing the portfolio based on market conditions.

Avoid Direct Funds:

Investing through regular funds with the help of a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) is beneficial. A CFP can provide professional advice, monitor your investments, and make necessary adjustments, ensuring your portfolio remains aligned with your goals.

Recommended Allocation for SIPs
Given your financial goals and current position, here’s a suggested allocation for your SIP investments:

Equity Funds:

Allocate a significant portion of your SIPs to equity funds. These include large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds. Equity funds offer higher returns over the long term, essential for wealth creation.

Debt Funds:

Invest in debt funds to balance the risk. Debt funds provide stable returns and are less volatile compared to equity funds. This is crucial for preserving capital and providing liquidity.

Hybrid Funds:

Consider hybrid funds, which invest in a mix of equities and debt. They offer a balanced risk-return profile, suitable for moderate risk tolerance.

Detailed SIP Strategy
Large-Cap Equity Funds:

Large-cap funds invest in well-established companies with a strong track record. They offer stability and steady returns. Allocate around 30% of your SIPs to large-cap funds.

Mid-Cap Equity Funds:

Mid-cap funds invest in medium-sized companies with high growth potential. They are slightly riskier than large-cap funds but can provide higher returns. Allocate around 20% to mid-cap funds.

Small-Cap Equity Funds:

Small-cap funds invest in smaller companies with significant growth potential. They are riskier but can yield high returns. Allocate around 10% to small-cap funds.

Hybrid Funds:

Hybrid funds offer a balanced mix of equity and debt, suitable for moderate risk tolerance. Allocate around 20% to hybrid funds.

Debt Funds:

Debt funds provide stability and regular income. They are less risky and suitable for short to medium-term goals. Allocate around 20% to debt funds.

SIP Amount and Frequency
Monthly SIP Investment:

Based on your disposable income and financial goals, a monthly SIP investment of Rs. 25,000 is feasible. This amount can be distributed across the suggested fund categories.

Automatic Investments:

Set up automatic SIP investments to ensure consistency and discipline. This will help in averaging the cost of investments over time.

Monitoring and Review
Regularly monitor your SIP investments and loan repayment progress. Here’s how you can stay on track:

Annual Reviews:

Conduct annual reviews of your investment portfolio. Assess the performance of your SIPs and make necessary adjustments based on market conditions and your financial goals.

Rebalance Portfolio:

Rebalance your portfolio periodically to maintain the desired asset allocation. This ensures that your investments remain aligned with your risk tolerance and goals.

Stay Informed:

Keep yourself informed about market trends and economic developments. This will help you make informed decisions and adjust your investment strategy as needed.

Final Insights
Closing your housing loan in 10 years and building a robust investment portfolio through SIPs requires discipline and strategic planning. By increasing your EMI payments, making part prepayments, and investing in a balanced mix of equity and debt funds, you can achieve your financial goals.

Remember, investing through regular funds with the guidance of a Certified Financial Planner offers significant benefits. A CFP can provide professional advice, monitor your investments, and make necessary adjustments to ensure your portfolio remains aligned with your goals.

Stay disciplined, review your investments regularly, and make informed decisions to secure a financially sound future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Dr Shyam

Dr Shyam Jamalabad  |84 Answers  |Ask -

Dentist - Answered on Dec 19, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 19, 2024Hindi
Health
Hi Doctor, I’ve been hearing a lot about mouthwash and floss lately, and I’m confused about whether I really need to use it. I brush regularly 2 times, but sometimes I feel like my breath isn’t as fresh as I’d like it to be. I also want to keep my teeth strong and prevent any issues with bacteria. Can you tell me if mouthwash is necessary even if I’m already brushing and flossing? If yes, which type of mouthwash would be best for someone like me? I’ve heard that it can sometimes cause mouth sores or sensitivity, so I want to make sure it’s safe for me.
Ans: Hello
I'm happy to know you brush and floss regularly. Please continue to do so.
While poor oral hygiene is the leading cause of bad breath, it is definitely not the only cause. Please be informed that it can be caused by various other factors, too.

Here are some of the most common causes of bad breath, also known as HALITOSIS.

Oral Health Issues
1. _Poor oral hygiene_: Infrequent brushing and flossing can lead to the buildup of bacteria, plaque, and tartar, causing bad breath.
2. _Gingivitis and gum disease_: Inflammation and infection of the gums can cause bad breath.
3. _Tooth decay and cavities_: Bacteria in the mouth can break down food particles, especially sugars, and release volatile sulfur compounds (VSCs) that cause bad breath.

Food and Drinks
1. _Onions and garlic_: These foods contain sulfur compounds that can be released in the mouth and cause bad breath.
2. _Coffee and tobacco_: These substances can dry out the mouth, leading to an increase in bacteria and VSCs.
3. _Spicy or acidic foods_: Foods like citrus fruits, tomatoes, and spicy dishes can irritate the mouth and cause bad breath.

Medical Conditions
1. _Diabetes_: Uncontrolled diabetes can lead to dry mouth, which can contribute to bad breath.
2. _Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)_: Stomach acid can flow up into the mouth, causing bad breath.
3. _Sinus infections and respiratory issues_: Postnasal drip and respiratory infections can cause bad breath.
4. _Kidney disease and liver disease_: These conditions can cause a buildup of toxins in the body, leading to bad breath.

Lifestyle Factors
1. _Smoking and tobacco use_: Tobacco products can dry out the mouth and cause bad breath.
2. _Alcohol consumption_: Excessive alcohol consumption can lead to dry mouth and bad breath.
3. _Medications_: Certain medications, such as antidepressants, antihistamines, and decongestants, can cause dry mouth and bad breath.
4. _Hormonal changes_: Hormonal fluctuations during menstruation, pregnancy, or menopause can lead to bad breath.

Other Factors
1. _Dry mouth_: A lack of saliva can contribute to bad breath.
2. _Mouth breathing_: Breathing through the mouth instead of the nose can dry out the mouth and cause bad breath.
3. _Poor digestion_: Undigested food particles in the stomach can be released into the mouth, causing bad breath.


If you're concerned about bad breath, it's essential to consult your dentist so that he can examine your teeth and gums thoroughly to rule out local factors and address any underlying medical conditions.

Mouthwashes definitely help by keeping the oral bacteria under control. At least temporarily. They mask mouth odours and give you a feeling of freshness.
But the root cause of the problem still needs to be identified and suitably treated. Also, please note that mouthwashes are not a substitute for regular brushing and flossing.
Your dentist will guide you on what mouthwash suits you best depending on your lifestyle, oral hygiene and medical history.
Meanwhile, here are some good attributes to look for in a mouthwash:

Active Ingredients
1. _Antibacterial agents_: Chlorhexidine, triclosan, or essential oils (e.g., tea tree oil) to combat bacteria and plaque.
2. _Anti-inflammatory agents_: Ingredients like aloe vera or chamomile to reduce gum inflammation.
3. _Antifungal agents_: Ingredients like domiphen bromide to combat fungal infections.
4. _Fluoride_: To strengthen tooth enamel and prevent decay.

Additional Benefits
1. _Anti-plaque and anti-gingivitis properties_: To help prevent the buildup of plaque and reduce the risk of gingivitis.
2. _Bad breath prevention_: Ingredients like chlorine dioxide or zinc to help eliminate volatile sulfur compounds (VSCs) that cause bad breath.
3. _Sensitivity relief_: Ingredients like potassium nitrate or strontium chloride to help desensitize nerves and provide relief from tooth sensitivity.
4. _Whitening agents_: Mild abrasives or hydrogen peroxide to help remove surface stains and whiten teeth.

Safety and Comfort
1. _Alcohol-free_: To avoid drying out the mouth and reducing saliva production.
2. _Sugar-free and artificial sweetener-free_: To make the mouthwash suitable for people with dietary restrictions or preferences.
3. _pH balanced_: To ensure the mouthwash doesn't disrupt the natural pH balance of the mouth.
4. _Gentle and non-irritating_: To minimize the risk of mouth irritation, especially for people with sensitive teeth or gums.

...Read more

Dr Shyam

Dr Shyam Jamalabad  |84 Answers  |Ask -

Dentist - Answered on Dec 19, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2024Hindi
Listen
Health
Doctor, I’ve recently noticed that my gums bleed a little when I brush, and they feel a little tender, especially around the back. I did some quick research online, and it sounds like it could be gingivitis, but I’m not really sure. I’ve always been pretty regular with brushing, but I might not be doing it thoroughly, and I don’t always floss. I am 38 and was wondering, is it possible for me to treat or even cure gingivitis by myself at home? Should I just start using a specific mouthwash or change my brushing routine? Or is this something I should see a dentist about right away? I’m hoping it’s something simple I can handle without needing a visit to the dentist.
Ans: Mild gingivitis can be treated and managed at home with good oral hygiene practices and some natural remedies. However, if the condition persists or worsens, it's essential to consult a dentist for professional treatment.

Home Treatment and Prevention:

1. *Brushing and Flossing*: Brush your teeth at least twice a day and floss once a day to remove plaque and food particles.
2. *Saltwater Rinse*: Rinse your mouth with warm saltwater several times a day to reduce inflammation and kill bacteria.
3. *Antibacterial Mouthwash*: Use a commercial hydrogen peroxide/chlorhexidine gluconate mouthwash to kill bacteria and reduce inflammation.
4. *Dietary Changes*: Eat a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, and avoid sugary and processed foods.
5. *Vitamin C* plays a significant role in gingival health. So make sure you have fresh citrus fruits (preferably unrefrigerated) on a regular basis. The other option is to take Vitamin C supplements.

When to Consult a Dentist:

1. *Persistent Gingivitis*: If your gingivitis persists despite good oral hygiene practices and home remedies.
2. *Severe Symptoms*: If you experience severe symptoms like bleeding gums, pain, or swelling.
3. *Gum Recession*: If you notice gum recession or exposed roots.
4. *Loose Teeth*: If your teeth become loose or mobile.


Remember, while home treatment and natural remedies can help manage mild gingivitis, regular dental check-ups and professional cleanings are essential to prevent and treat gum disease.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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