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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7029 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 14, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
V.VIJAYAKUMAR Question by V.VIJAYAKUMAR on Nov 14, 2024Hindi
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Dear Sir This is to get an advise on opting whether to clear the home loan (126 instalments Re.57000p.m) or to go for SIP. I am going to get around 40 lakh as retirement benefits shortly. Which is best option. I've no other financial commitments except this or any responsibilities. I just want peace of mind. Nothing else.

Ans: Congratulations on your upcoming retirement and achieving a debt-free, responsibility-free status. Here’s a breakdown of the pros and cons of each option to help you decide whether to clear the home loan or invest in SIPs. Each approach has its merits, but since you value peace of mind above all, we'll examine both from a holistic perspective.

1. Clearing the Home Loan
Immediate Debt-Free Status: By using Rs. 40 lakh to clear your home loan, you can become debt-free instantly. This would eliminate monthly EMI obligations of Rs. 57,000, giving you a sense of financial relief.

Interest Savings: Paying off the loan early will save you a substantial amount in interest. Over 126 remaining EMIs, the interest saved by closing the loan could outweigh potential SIP returns, depending on the interest rate of your home loan.

Emotional and Psychological Relief: For those seeking peace of mind, being debt-free is often invaluable. If not having the burden of a loan is your priority, this option ensures freedom from monthly repayments, letting you enjoy your retirement worry-free.

Financial Flexibility: Without the Rs. 57,000 monthly EMI, you’ll have additional flexibility. This can help you better manage your retirement finances or even allow for smaller, less risky investments over time.

2. Investing in SIPs
Potential for Higher Returns: Over the long term, equity SIPs typically offer higher returns compared to the interest you would save by paying off a loan. For an 8–10-year horizon, SIPs in a diversified portfolio can potentially grow the Rs. 40 lakh corpus, creating a larger retirement cushion.

Liquidity Advantage: By investing in SIPs, your money remains accessible. Should you need funds later, you can redeem SIPs, whereas funds used to clear the loan would be tied up.

Tax Benefits and Compounding: Investments in equity mutual funds benefit from compounding and, if held long-term, offer favorable capital gains taxation (LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%). This could result in net returns that outpace loan interest, but the market risks must be considered.

Balancing Monthly Expenses: Continuing the loan means a fixed monthly outflow of Rs. 57,000. Ensure your retirement income is comfortably meeting your lifestyle and monthly expenses before committing to SIPs with the entire Rs. 40 lakh.

Assessing Peace of Mind
Since peace of mind is your top priority, consider the following approach for a balanced solution:

Partial Loan Repayment and Partial SIP Investment: You could use a portion of the Rs. 40 lakh to reduce the outstanding principal on your loan. This would lower your EMI burden, freeing up some cash flow each month. The remaining amount could go into SIPs, allowing for wealth growth alongside a manageable EMI.

Emergency Fund Consideration: Retaining a portion of the Rs. 40 lakh in safe, liquid instruments (like a Fixed Deposit or Liquid Fund) will provide you with emergency backup funds. This ensures peace of mind while allowing for potential SIP growth.

Evaluate Your Risk Comfort: If market fluctuations don’t align with your peace of mind goal, paying off the home loan in full might be preferable. However, if you are comfortable with moderate risk and fluctuations, SIPs could offer better returns in the long run.

Final Insights
Given that your priority is peace of mind, a balanced approach might serve best: use a portion to reduce the home loan, and allocate the remainder towards SIPs or safer investments. This way, you retain growth potential while minimizing debt obligations.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7029 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 02, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 18, 2024Hindi
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Hello Sir, I'm 35 year. And getting 28lpa. Currently I'm invest in 6 SIPs (31k) monthly, 5k in NPS, 26k is personal loan, 17k car emi and purchasing 15k stock in every month. Stock buying I started from jan2024. I have around 25lakh in my sip fund and 10lakh other fund. Now I'm planning to buy a home that cost around 90 lakh. So my question is, can take the 80% home loan and keep my SIP. Or withdraw my all sip fund and reduce home loan amount. Btw my personal loan will complete end of this year. Please suggest withdraw the sip fund is good option or taking the home loan is good option.
Ans: It sounds like you're making some big financial decisions, and it's great that you're considering your options carefully. Taking out a home loan while keeping your SIPs intact could be a strategic move. It allows you to maintain your investment momentum while also spreading out the cost of your home purchase over time.

However, withdrawing your SIP funds to reduce the home loan amount could also be a viable option. It would lower your debt burden and potentially save you on interest payments in the long run.

Before making a decision, consider factors like the interest rates on the home loan versus the potential returns on your SIP investments. Also, think about your long-term financial goals and how each option aligns with them.

Consulting with a financial advisor could provide valuable insight into the best course of action based on your specific circumstances and goals. With careful planning, you'll be on track to achieving your dream of homeownership while securing your financial future.

..Read more

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7029 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 15, 2024

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Hi Sir/Mam Could you please help me out to close my housing loan of 39L in 10 years. Kindly suggest me regarding investment in SIP how/which SIP/ how much should I invest regularly
Ans: To close your housing loan of Rs. 39 lakhs in 10 years and to strategically invest in SIPs, we need a comprehensive plan that aligns with your financial goals, risk appetite, and time horizon. I appreciate your diligence in seeking a well-rounded financial strategy, and I am here to guide you through the process. Let’s break down the approach into clear, manageable steps:

Understanding Your Financial Position
Firstly, it’s essential to evaluate your current financial standing. This involves a detailed review of your income, expenses, existing investments, and liabilities. You earn Rs. 80,000 per month and have monthly expenses of Rs. 30,000. This leaves you with a disposable income of Rs. 50,000.

You have existing investments in mutual funds, stocks, PPF, NPS, and a car loan. Understanding this will help us allocate funds effectively towards your loan repayment and SIP investments.

Prioritizing Loan Repayment
Closing your housing loan in 10 years is a prudent financial decision. To achieve this, we need a disciplined repayment strategy. Here’s a step-by-step approach:

Increase EMI Payments:

The most straightforward way to close your loan faster is to increase your EMI payments. By increasing your EMI amount, you can reduce the principal faster, thus saving on interest costs. Allocate a portion of your disposable income towards higher EMI payments.

Make Lump Sum Payments:

Whenever you receive a bonus, incentive, or any windfall gain, channel it towards your home loan. This will significantly reduce the outstanding principal and the interest burden.

Consider Part Prepayments:

Set a goal to make part prepayments annually. This will also help in reducing the loan tenure and overall interest.

Review Loan Terms Regularly:

Periodically review the interest rates and terms of your loan. If you find a better deal with a lower interest rate, consider refinancing your loan.

Strategic Investment in SIPs
Investing in SIPs (Systematic Investment Plans) is an excellent way to build wealth over time. Here’s how you can approach SIP investments to achieve your financial goals:

Determine Investment Goals:

Clearly define your financial goals. These could be retirement planning, children’s education, or building a corpus for future needs. Having specific goals will help in selecting the right SIPs.

Assess Risk Tolerance:

Your risk tolerance will dictate the type of SIPs you should invest in. Since you have a 10-year horizon for loan repayment and longer for other goals, a balanced approach with a mix of equity and debt funds is advisable.

Choose Actively Managed Funds:

Actively managed funds, unlike index funds, are managed by professional fund managers who aim to outperform the market. They offer the potential for higher returns and flexibility in managing the portfolio based on market conditions.

Avoid Direct Funds:

Investing through regular funds with the help of a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) is beneficial. A CFP can provide professional advice, monitor your investments, and make necessary adjustments, ensuring your portfolio remains aligned with your goals.

Recommended Allocation for SIPs
Given your financial goals and current position, here’s a suggested allocation for your SIP investments:

Equity Funds:

Allocate a significant portion of your SIPs to equity funds. These include large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds. Equity funds offer higher returns over the long term, essential for wealth creation.

Debt Funds:

Invest in debt funds to balance the risk. Debt funds provide stable returns and are less volatile compared to equity funds. This is crucial for preserving capital and providing liquidity.

Hybrid Funds:

Consider hybrid funds, which invest in a mix of equities and debt. They offer a balanced risk-return profile, suitable for moderate risk tolerance.

Detailed SIP Strategy
Large-Cap Equity Funds:

Large-cap funds invest in well-established companies with a strong track record. They offer stability and steady returns. Allocate around 30% of your SIPs to large-cap funds.

Mid-Cap Equity Funds:

Mid-cap funds invest in medium-sized companies with high growth potential. They are slightly riskier than large-cap funds but can provide higher returns. Allocate around 20% to mid-cap funds.

Small-Cap Equity Funds:

Small-cap funds invest in smaller companies with significant growth potential. They are riskier but can yield high returns. Allocate around 10% to small-cap funds.

Hybrid Funds:

Hybrid funds offer a balanced mix of equity and debt, suitable for moderate risk tolerance. Allocate around 20% to hybrid funds.

Debt Funds:

Debt funds provide stability and regular income. They are less risky and suitable for short to medium-term goals. Allocate around 20% to debt funds.

SIP Amount and Frequency
Monthly SIP Investment:

Based on your disposable income and financial goals, a monthly SIP investment of Rs. 25,000 is feasible. This amount can be distributed across the suggested fund categories.

Automatic Investments:

Set up automatic SIP investments to ensure consistency and discipline. This will help in averaging the cost of investments over time.

Monitoring and Review
Regularly monitor your SIP investments and loan repayment progress. Here’s how you can stay on track:

Annual Reviews:

Conduct annual reviews of your investment portfolio. Assess the performance of your SIPs and make necessary adjustments based on market conditions and your financial goals.

Rebalance Portfolio:

Rebalance your portfolio periodically to maintain the desired asset allocation. This ensures that your investments remain aligned with your risk tolerance and goals.

Stay Informed:

Keep yourself informed about market trends and economic developments. This will help you make informed decisions and adjust your investment strategy as needed.

Final Insights
Closing your housing loan in 10 years and building a robust investment portfolio through SIPs requires discipline and strategic planning. By increasing your EMI payments, making part prepayments, and investing in a balanced mix of equity and debt funds, you can achieve your financial goals.

Remember, investing through regular funds with the guidance of a Certified Financial Planner offers significant benefits. A CFP can provide professional advice, monitor your investments, and make necessary adjustments to ensure your portfolio remains aligned with your goals.

Stay disciplined, review your investments regularly, and make informed decisions to secure a financially sound future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Milind

Milind Vadjikar  |632 Answers  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Nov 16, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 12, 2024Hindi
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I am 40 year old with 1.5 lac salary and 1 crore in FD. Have a 8 year old son. Currently I don't have any EMI but I wish to buy new house of 2 crore with appx loan of 1 cr and remaining 1 cr by selling current house. Also I invest 60k in mutual funds. What can I do if I wish to retire at 45 years and still be able to pay emi using swp and FD income.
Ans: Hello;

General Comments:
People nowadays get carried away by FIRE(Financial independence retire early) fads on social media and go by thumb rules provided on SM for retirement corpus calculation.

Please consult a certified financial planner or a retirement advisor who can guide you on these matters professionally.

Specific comments:
Do your math. If you retire at 45 you have 35 years in retirement considering life expectancy of 80. What corpus would you need to fund:

1. Your inflation indexed retirement income
2. Impact on retirement income due to home loan EMI.
3. Separate provision for higher education of son

If doing 3% SWP can meet your monthly income requirements post-tax it is okay but If you are increasing SWP rate beyond 3% you run the risk of eating into your corpus during periods of flat or negative returns by your fund.

Also pure equity funds for SWP in retirement are a strict NO.

Only hybrid mutual funds such as equity savings or conservative hybrid funds may be suitable with moderate risk.

If your regular expenses are 50 K today they will be 90 K in 10 years, 1.6 L in 20 years time considering modest 6% inflation.

Your 60 K monthly sip if continued for 5 years may yield you a corpus of 50 L assuming modest return of 12% from pure equity mutual funds which could be earmarked for higher education of your son.

Do you have any EPF/NPS corpus?

Please confirm.

Thanks;

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7029 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 16, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 15, 2024Hindi
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Sir, I had purchased kotak premier endowment plan in 2020. SI is 2.82 lakhs and annual premium is 32k. Premium payment term is 10 yrs and maturity term is 17 yrs. After having paid premium for 4 years, i am thinking to surrender the policy as it doesn't convince me anymore with its benefits. However, after paying Rs. 1.28 lakh premium over 4 years, surrender value is coming to Rs. 82k only. Should i continue with this policy or surrender and invest the amount anywhere else. Pls advise. Thanks
Ans: You purchased the Kotak Premier Endowment Plan in 2020. This plan combines insurance with savings. The sum assured is Rs. 2.82 lakhs, and the annual premium is Rs. 32,000.

You’ve already paid Rs. 1.28 lakhs over four years. The premium payment term is 10 years, and the maturity term is 17 years. The surrender value is currently Rs. 82,000, meaning a loss of Rs. 46,000.

Now, you are contemplating whether to continue with this plan or surrender and invest elsewhere.

Evaluating Endowment Plans
Endowment plans typically offer low returns compared to other investment options.
Most endowment plans have a return rate of 4-6%.
The main benefit is insurance coverage, which is often inadequate.
By continuing with this plan, your money may not grow significantly. It also locks your funds for a long period.

Advantages of Surrendering
By surrendering, you free up Rs. 82,000.
You stop further premium payments, avoiding additional allocation to a low-return product.
You can reallocate the funds to better-performing investment options.
Drawbacks of Surrendering
You lose Rs. 46,000 from the premiums paid so far.
Early surrender often results in reduced returns.
The plan’s long-term guaranteed returns will no longer apply.
Alternative Investments
If you surrender, the next step is reinvesting wisely.

Equity Mutual Funds: Offers long-term wealth creation. These funds outperform endowment plans in the long run.
Small-Cap Funds: For higher risk appetite, this can provide superior returns.
Debt Mutual Funds: Suitable for lower risk tolerance. Ideal for stable and predictable returns.
PPF (Public Provident Fund): A safe and tax-efficient option for long-term goals.
Benefits of Actively Managed Mutual Funds
Active funds often outperform benchmarks.
Professional fund managers actively monitor market opportunities.
You benefit from diversification and risk management.
Avoid direct funds unless you’re a seasoned investor. A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) or mutual fund distributor ensures better guidance.

Why Insurance Should Be Separate
Insurance-cum-investment plans like endowment are not ideal.
Term insurance offers high coverage at low costs.
Use the money saved from premiums for pure investments.
Tax Implications
Surrendering may have tax implications. Check if your premiums qualified for Section 80C.
New gains from investments may attract taxation. For equity mutual funds, LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.
360-Degree Financial Assessment
Financial Goals: Align investments with your goals (e.g., retirement, children’s education).
Risk Appetite: Choose investments matching your comfort level with risk.
Emergency Fund: Maintain liquid funds to handle financial emergencies.
Debt Management: Clear high-interest liabilities before investing.
Portfolio Review: Balance investments between equity, debt, and fixed income.
Final Insights
The decision depends on your long-term goals. Surrendering is better if the plan does not align with your financial strategy. Reallocate wisely to maximize returns. Consult a Certified Financial Planner for personalized advice.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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