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Should I Switch to the New Tax Regime at 64?

Milind

Milind Vadjikar  |977 Answers  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Sep 29, 2024

Milind Vadjikar is an independent MF distributor registered with Association of Mutual Funds in India (AMFI) and a retirement financial planning advisor registered with Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA).
He has a mechanical engineering degree from Government Engineering College, Sambhajinagar, and an MBA in international business from the Symbiosis Institute of Business Management, Pune.
With over 16 years of experience in stock investments, and over six year experience in investment guidance and support, he believes that balanced asset allocation and goal-focused disciplined investing is the key to achieving investor goals.... more
Agnelo Question by Agnelo on Aug 07, 2024Hindi
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Is it advisable to shift from old regime to new tax regime. I am 64 years old and retire.

Ans: As per a study if your deductions are more then 3.75 L per year then old regime suits you else new regime is suitable for you.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Is it advisable to shift from old regime to new tax regime? Please advice. I am 32-year-old with an annual package of Rs 12.5 lakh.
Ans: Choosing between the old and new tax regimes depends on your financial situation and how much you utilise tax-saving deductions and exemptions. Here's a comparison to help guide your decision:

Old Tax Regime:

Pros:

• Offers numerous deductions and exemptions like Section 80C (up to Rs 1.5 lakh), HRA, LTA, and standard deductions (Rs 50,000)
• Suitable if you maximise deductions and exemptions
• Better for those with home loans, insurance premiums, and investments in tax-saving instruments

Cons:

• Requires more tax planning
• If your investments and expenses don't lead to substantial deductions, the tax liability can be higher

New Tax Regime:

Pros:

• Simplified tax structure with lower tax rates
• No need for tax-saving investments to reduce tax liability
• Best for those who have fewer deductions and exemptions

Cons:

• No deductions or exemptions available
• You lose benefits like HRA, standard deduction, and Section 80C benefits

Tax Rate Comparison:

In the new regime, the tax slabs are lower, but you forego deductions:

• Up to Rs 2.5 lakh: Nil
• Rs 2.5 - 5 lakh: 5%
• Rs 5 - 7.5 lakh: 10%
• Rs 7.5 - 10 lakh: 15%
• Rs 10 - 12.5 lakh: 20%
• Rs 12.5 lakh and above: 25%

In the old regime, the tax slabs are:

• Up to Rs 2.5 lakh: Nil
• Rs 2.5 - 5 lakh: 5%
• Rs 5 - 10 lakh: 20%
• Rs 10 lakh and above: 30%

Your Situation:

Given your salary of Rs 12.5 lakh:

If you're making full use of deductions (like Rs 1.5 lakh under 80C, Rs 50,000 standard deduction, and others like home loan interest, HRA, etc.), the old regime might be beneficial.

If you're not able to claim significant deductions, the new regime might result in lower tax liability due to the lower slab rates.

..Read more

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Hello Sir, this is Dhiraj DM, I am 48 year's old married with no kids, we have any flat worth 1. 5 cr given on rent around 50 lakhs of equity 20 lacs mutual funds we want to retire in next 3 years,please guide. We live in a metro no liability, we r into Gifting business now want to retire in next 3 years
Ans: Your retirement is just three years away. You have built a strong foundation with real estate, equity, and mutual funds. Now, the goal is to structure your investments for steady income, security, and long-term sustainability.

1. Assessing Your Current Financial Position
Flat Worth Rs. 1.5 Crore: This generates rental income, but liquidity is limited.
Equity Portfolio of Rs. 50 Lakh: Market-linked investments with potential for high returns but volatile.
Mutual Funds of Rs. 20 Lakh: Offers diversification and moderate risk exposure.
No Liabilities: This is a strong advantage for financial freedom.
Gifting Business: If planning to exit, ensure business-related finances are sorted before retirement.
2. Estimating Post-Retirement Income Needs
Calculate expected monthly expenses, including medical, travel, lifestyle, and emergency costs.
Factor in inflation, as expenses will rise over time.
Consider long-term costs such as medical care and home maintenance.
3. Structuring Retirement Income
Rental Income as a Fixed Source
Your flat generates rental income, which helps with stability.
Consider reinvesting this income for further growth.
Portfolio Rebalancing for Stability
Equity exposure is beneficial but risky close to retirement.
Shift some funds to low-risk instruments for safety.
Keep some allocation to equity to combat inflation.
Maintaining Liquidity for Emergencies
Create an emergency fund of at least 2 years' expenses in liquid assets.
Avoid relying solely on investments that require selling in volatile markets.
4. Health and Insurance Planning
Ensure comprehensive health insurance for both of you, at least Rs. 15-20 lakh coverage.
If you hold any old insurance policies with low returns, consider restructuring them.
Create a separate healthcare fund for long-term medical expenses.
5. Tax Efficiency in Retirement
Structure withdrawals smartly to reduce tax burden on capital gains.
Use tax-free instruments where applicable.
Rental income is taxable, so deduct maintenance expenses to lower tax outgo.
6. Planning Investments for Retirement Income
Avoid complete reliance on fixed-income instruments, as they may not beat inflation.
A mix of mutual funds, debt instruments, and systematic withdrawal plans (SWP) will ensure steady cash flow.
Keep some investments growth-oriented to sustain wealth over decades.
7. Estate and Legacy Planning
Prepare a clear will to ensure smooth asset transfer.
If you plan to donate or support causes, structure funds accordingly.
Finally
Ensure liquidity and stability in your investments.
Reduce risk in equity but keep exposure for growth.
Maintain a dedicated healthcare fund and strong insurance coverage.
Structure investments to minimise taxes and ensure steady income.
Plan legacy and succession to avoid future complications.
Would you like a detailed plan on how to allocate your investments for steady retirement income?

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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