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Confused college student: Which mutual funds should I invest in for retirement and child education?

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6347 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 13, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Aug 09, 2024Hindi
Money

I need advice on which mutual funds to invest? Currently saving around 10k in PPF, UTI MNC FundDirect Growth 5k , Tata Equity PE Fund Direct Growth5K and Axis ESG Integration Strategy Direct Growth 5K. I can invest 15K more each month. Please suggest good fund for retirement and child education.

Ans: Assessing Your Current Investment Portfolio
You have done an excellent job of diversifying your portfolio. Your current investments in PPF, UTI MNC Fund, Tata Equity PE Fund, and Axis ESG Integration Strategy Fund demonstrate a solid understanding of the importance of balancing risk and reward. The fact that you are saving Rs. 10,000 monthly in PPF also indicates that you are focused on building a secure, long-term savings foundation with guaranteed returns, which is essential for retirement planning.

Diversified Equity Funds
Your investment in the UTI MNC Fund is a strategic choice for long-term growth. This type of fund invests in multinational companies, which often have strong financials and global business models. These companies tend to have consistent revenue streams and are less affected by domestic economic conditions. However, it's important to note that these funds can be volatile in the short term, so they should be considered as part of your long-term strategy.

The Tata Equity PE Fund is another well-considered choice, focusing on companies with strong fundamentals but trading at lower valuations. This approach, known as value investing, can be rewarding, especially during periods of market correction or downturn. It helps in accumulating quality stocks at lower prices, potentially leading to higher returns when the market rebounds.

ESG Funds
Your investment in the Axis ESG Integration Strategy Fund aligns with a growing trend toward responsible investing. ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) funds not only aim for financial returns but also consider the impact of their investments on society and the environment. These funds can be a good fit for investors looking to contribute positively to global challenges while growing their wealth. However, it's essential to be aware that ESG funds might sometimes underperform compared to other equity funds, especially in sectors that are not ESG-compliant but might offer higher returns.

Allocating for Retirement
Retirement planning requires a careful balance of growth and safety. Given your current investments and the additional Rs. 15,000 you can allocate monthly, here's a strategy to enhance your retirement corpus.

Balanced Advantage Funds
Balanced Advantage Funds are an excellent option for those nearing retirement. These funds dynamically adjust the asset allocation between equity and debt based on market conditions. This means that during market highs, they reduce equity exposure to safeguard returns, and during lows, they increase equity exposure to take advantage of lower prices. This approach ensures that your investment is protected against market volatility while still participating in equity market gains.

Investing in a Balanced Advantage Fund can provide you with a steady growth of capital, coupled with a degree of safety. Over the next 10-15 years, these funds can play a crucial role in building a sizable retirement corpus without exposing you to undue risk.

Equity-Oriented Hybrid Funds
Another option for retirement planning is Equity-Oriented Hybrid Funds. These funds invest a significant portion of their portfolio in equities while maintaining a substantial debt component. The equity portion offers growth potential, while the debt portion adds stability and reduces overall portfolio volatility.

Equity-Oriented Hybrid Funds are particularly suitable for those who prefer a moderate risk level and are looking for a balanced approach to wealth creation. These funds are designed to weather market fluctuations better than pure equity funds, making them ideal for retirement planning, where preserving capital is as important as growing it.

Diversified Equity Funds
To further bolster your retirement savings, you might consider increasing your SIP in diversified equity funds. These funds invest across various sectors and market capitalizations, providing exposure to a wide range of industries and companies. The broad exposure reduces the risk associated with investing in a single sector or market segment, thus offering a more stable return over the long term.

Diversified equity funds have the potential to deliver higher returns, especially over an extended investment horizon. This makes them an attractive option for retirement planning, where the focus is on maximizing returns while managing risk.

Planning for Child Education
Planning for your children's education is another critical financial goal. Education costs, especially for higher education, are on the rise, and it's essential to start early and invest wisely to ensure you can meet these expenses without financial strain.

Equity Mutual Funds
Given that your children are still in school, you have time on your side. Equity mutual funds are an excellent option for long-term goals like education. These funds have the potential to deliver high returns over the long term, helping you build a substantial corpus to cover education costs.

Equity funds can be volatile in the short term, but over a period of 10-15 years, they tend to outperform other asset classes. By investing in these funds, you can take advantage of the power of compounding, where the returns on your investments generate further returns, leading to exponential growth over time.

Child-Specific Mutual Funds
You may also consider investing in child-specific mutual fund plans. These plans are designed to meet the specific financial needs of education by focusing on both growth and safety. They typically invest in a mix of equity and debt, ensuring a balanced approach to wealth creation.

Child-specific plans often come with a lock-in period, which aligns with the investment horizon needed for education planning. The lock-in period ensures that you stay invested for the long term, helping you avoid the temptation to withdraw funds early, which could compromise your child's education fund.

These funds also offer features like an automatic portfolio rebalancing, where the fund manager shifts the investment from equity to debt as the child approaches college age. This reduces the risk of market volatility affecting the corpus needed for education expenses.

Making the Most of Your Additional Investment Capacity
You have an additional Rs. 15,000 per month to invest, and this can be allocated wisely towards both your retirement and child’s education goals. Here's how you can distribute this amount:

Rs. 7,500 towards retirement funds: Invest in a diversified equity fund or a balanced advantage fund. This ensures growth with a degree of safety, crucial for retirement planning.

Rs. 7,500 towards child education funds: Allocate this towards an equity fund or a child-specific plan that offers a mix of growth and stability.

This split ensures that both your retirement and your child’s education goals are being addressed simultaneously. By maintaining a disciplined investment approach and regularly reviewing your portfolio, you can achieve these goals without compromising on your current lifestyle.

Avoiding Common Pitfalls
When planning your investments, it's essential to be aware of the potential pitfalls that could derail your financial goals. Here are some common issues to avoid:

Disadvantages of Index Funds
Index funds are passive funds that aim to replicate the performance of a specific market index. While they have lower expense ratios compared to actively managed funds, they also come with certain limitations. Index funds are designed to match the market's performance, which means they do not have the potential to outperform the market. This can be a significant drawback in a bullish market, where actively managed funds may generate higher returns by selecting outperforming stocks.

Moreover, index funds are fully invested at all times, regardless of market conditions. During market downturns, this lack of flexibility can lead to significant losses, as the fund cannot shift to safer assets like cash or bonds.

In contrast, actively managed funds, managed by experienced fund managers, can adapt to changing market conditions by adjusting the portfolio composition. This flexibility allows them to potentially outperform the market and protect your investments during volatile periods.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Direct funds have lower expense ratios compared to regular funds because they are purchased directly from the fund house without involving a distributor or advisor. However, the lower cost comes with the responsibility of managing the investments yourself.

Investing in direct funds requires a good understanding of market dynamics, fund performance, and portfolio management. Without the guidance of a Certified Financial Planner, you may miss out on crucial market opportunities or fail to rebalance your portfolio when needed.

Regular funds, on the other hand, involve a distributor or advisor who provides professional advice and regular portfolio reviews. The slightly higher expense ratio is often justified by the expert guidance and peace of mind you receive. By investing through a Certified Financial Planner, you can ensure that your portfolio is aligned with your financial goals and risk tolerance.

Final Insights
Your current portfolio is well-structured and diversified, but there is always room for optimization. By reallocating your additional savings wisely, you can strengthen both your retirement and child’s education corpus. Regular reviews and adjustments to your investment strategy will ensure that you remain on track to meet your financial goals without compromising your current lifestyle.

Your proactive approach to saving and investing is commendable, and with careful planning, you can secure a comfortable retirement and provide for your children's education without financial stress.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Sir, recently I have started to invest in Mutual funds. Below funds i have invested please suggest are those are right selection. If not, please suggest which fund I will invest in for the next 13 yrs. For Retirement - next 13 yrs i will invest 1 Axis Bluechip fund direct plan - growth 1000/- 2 SBI Magnum Medium Duration fund direct -growth -3000/- 3 ICICI asset allocator fund FOF direct - growth - 7000/- 4 ICICI Prudential Saving fund direct plan - growth - 3000/- 5 Tata Retirement saving fund progressive P D- growth - 1000/- 6 L&T Midcap fund direct - growth - 1000/- 7 canara Robeco Emerging equities fund direct - growth - 1000/- For Child Education (next 12 yrs) 1 canara robeco Aggressive hybrid fund - 3000 /- 2 Axis midcap fund - 3000/-  3 Nippon india Multi cap fund - 2000/- Also need to start two more SIPs about 3500 and 2500 for 14yrs and 17 yrs target for kids’ marriage. Please suggest a fund for marriage goals.  Also need to invest a lump sum of 750,000/- for child education for which fund I will select, the duration minimum should be 7yrs or max 10 yrs for investment? Please suggest above funds are the right section or not? If not please suggest which fund I will refer to for retirement and Child education.
Ans:

For Retirement: Need to do investments in Equity Oriented funds so that a decent corpus can be created.

You may continue with 1, 3 and 7 and for rest below can be considered

a)   UTI Flexi Cap – Growth

b)  Parag Parikh Flexi- Cap Growth

c)   Axis ESG Equity Fund – Growth

d)  DSP Mid Cap Fund – Growth

For Child’s Education:  You may continue with 1 and 2 and consider adding Motilal Oswal Focused- 25 Fund – Growth

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Milind

Milind Vadjikar  |171 Answers  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Sep 20, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Sep 20, 2024Hindi
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Hi, I'm 37 and I just started to invest in MFs regularly. My investments are listed below. Except a couple of them, all of them are either 1 month to a few days old. As mentioned below, started SIP of 40000 between Motilal Oswal Nifty Midcap 150 and Nippon india small cap. I would like to invest 40000 more in SIPs making my total investment as 1CR over the next 10 years, in the hopes of creating a portfolio of 2 CR with a 12% return on year. I understand that there are 11 MFs here but appreciate your suggestions on trimming this down while meeting the above mentioned financial goal. Thanks. 1. Motilal Oswal Nifty 500 Momentum 50 Index Dir-G: One Time: Investment: 50000: Current Value 50000: 2. Nippon India Nifty 500 Momentum 50 Index Dir-G: One Time: Investment: 50000: Current Value: 50000: 3. Mirae Asset ELSS Tax Saver Dir-G: One Time: Investment: 50000: Current Value:70277: 4. Mirae Asset ELSS Tax Saver Reg-G: One Time: Investment: 24998: Current Value:38598: 5. Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Dir-G: One Time: Investment: 50000: Current Value: 52727: 6. Axis ELSS Tax Saver Dir-G: One Time: Investment:30000: Current Value: 63863: 7. Nippon India Large Cap Dir-G: One Time: Investment: 49999.99: Current Value: 52358: 8. Motilal Oswal Midcap Dir-G: One Time: Investment: 50000: Current Value: 54061: 9. Quant Small Cap Dir-G: One Time: Investment: 100000: Current Value: 103437: 10. Motilal Oswal Nifty Midcap 150 Dir-G: SIP: Investment:19999.98 Current Value: 20319: 11. Nippon India Small Cap Dir-G: SIP: Investment: 20000: Current Value 20040:
Ans: 1. Nifty 500 Momentum 50 Index is a recently introduced index and hence also your funds based on this index. The back tested results look attractive however I recommend you to monitor them closely for 2-3 years and if you feel not sure about their progress you may exit and redeploy proceeds into PPFAS flexicap fund and Nippon large cap fund.

2. The additional 40 K sip proposed maybe split between either ELSS(for tax saving too) or PPFAS flexicap and Nippon India large cap fund.

3. You may merge your ELSS investments into one fund, my advice would be Mirae Asset ELSS.

4. This will help rationalize number of funds in your portfolio from 10(+2) to 7.

5. Discipline, focus and periodic review in MF investment are a must!

6. As you reach closer to your target transfer the gains from equity funds to liquid/debt funds to protect it from volatility.

I am quite hopeful that you may very well achieve the intended target with the right approach.

*Investments in mutual funds are subject to market risks. Please read all scheme related documents carefully before investing.

You may follow us on X at @mars_invest for updates.

Happy Investing!!

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Ravi

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Dating, Relationships Expert - Answered on Sep 20, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Aug 07, 2024Hindi
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I met a women through a matrimonial site. I live abroad and she lives in India. I am 42 and she is 40 years old. We spoke for about 6 months. Then I came to India. Spent some time together and even met the parents. We both like each other. And have the blessings of the parents. But the problem is distance. I am very close to attaining citizenship. But still see that the process and getting an OCI could take at least 2 years. She has a good job with the central government in India. She has decent career prospects, in the country where I live. Initially, she was not interested in marrying anyone living abroad. I raised this with her when we spoke. She had come to where I live for a short diploma course, and was okay in talking with me. When I met her parents, they were also okay with her moving abroad. So far things have been good, but now we are trying to fix the dates for marriage, and trying to solve the long distance issue. I suggested that she could take a sabbatical and spend some time, or if possible pursue higher education. so she need not leave her job in India. Given her current background she also has good career prospects already. However she panics now every time I try to breach this topic. She is scared even to research n life abroad, and now she feels it is better we break up. She admits that , she is a chronic overthinker, I have been very careful in dealing with difficult topics. She has had a relatively easy life, whereas I am used to dealing with challenges personal and professional setbacks. It is really difficult to connect with someone, irrespective of age. I have worked for 18 years in India, and not keen to go through the toxic culture and harsh corporate life. She has a transferable job in India, so even in India we might struggle to be together. I am okay with retiring, from a corpoarte jb and seeking another career which would keep me financially independant and help me lead a meanigful existene. I am exploring ways, but thiis is going to take time. We both considered all the scenarios, and agreed that if she finds a good job abroad, would be relatiely the easier path. But now she is not even ready to consider this and becomes very anxious. . I feel I am more, happy healthy living abroad than in India. I was diabetic in India, and am now off medicines , after moving abroad. It has been easier for me to lead a happy and healthy life abroad, even though I live alone. I am wondering how to approach this. I do not want to hurt anyone. I can understand why she is anxious. I have told her that she does not have to leave her job, she only has to research if she has good prospects. I even offered to get her in touch with folks who have made such transition. I gave her contact details of consultants who can advic her on her career prospects. Visa etc is not an issue. Please advise if I can salvage this relationship or better to accept defeat. I really like her and do not want to hurt her.
Ans: Dear Anonymous,

I understand your concerns. It is a tough choice- both for you and her. On one hand, we can't completely deny her concerns either. She has a good job here and the fear is only fair. But, given her chronic overthinking, she must have already created a worse scenario in her head. It sounds like you both are in a difficult spot where you care for each other deeply but life-changing decisions are creating anxiety. No matter how much you tell her, it isn't going to help. She has to come to terms with it herself. but there are some things you can do to speed up the process-

Acknowledge the fear- Don't make her feel like she is wrong to think this way, or that she is merely overthinking. There is some logic to her fears. Acknowledge that. It does not mean you are encouraging them. Just let her know that any big life decisions are bound to cause some panic in a person and her feelings are completely valid.

Encourage her to take small steps- Instead of asking her to talk to people who have made the shift, try casually including stories of such people in a normal daily conversation once in a while. It would not feel like a commitment but also give her an idea.

Frame the discussion in a better way- For instance, instead of focusing on the move, discuss the life you will be building together. This will give her a scope to see what she can gain if only she can get over her fears.

Do not rush- Big life decisions can't be taken in a hurry. So, give her that space and time. In the meantime, you can continue with life as it was. Let her know that there isn't a timeframe within which she has to decide. This isn't an ultimatum. Sometimes a few kind words can make all the difference.

It's still not time to give up. Is she worth trying a little more? If yes, try. Create a space that is free of judgment where she can openly share her worries, no matter how trivial they might be. It can seem that you are putting in all the effort, but for a chronic overthinker, even considering or trying to overcome a set fear is a big task. Give her a little more time. I am sure things will work out soon.

Best Wishes.

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Dating, Relationships Expert - Answered on Sep 20, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Aug 27, 2024Hindi
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So, i've started talking to this girl who was a classmate during my college. We've never talked all this time... But we started talking only after 7 years... She was currently working near my home town.. and i am working in a neighbouring state. It is 3 or 4months now.. we are talking and we liked each other...like.. we were in the same situations in life... Like.. we both lost our mothers.. and we are from the same community.. but the deadlock came here in the guise of religion. She belongs to one and i belong to another... Even though we both from same caste... We had a discussion before like.. even though we like each other... she cant move forward in relation because of religion. We had am understanding for sometime... But recently we had a discussion over the same topic and we had a fight... Now the girl and i are not fully talking to each other... Cause she was frightened on what could happen to us if we move forward in a relationship and it fails... Because we are not a stage to try and test things because we both are 29 and you know how it will be in family for a girl... So pleaseee give me advice how to save this relationship... Because i dont want to miss this girl at all. Please...
Ans: Dear Anonymous,

I understand that you are in a tough spot, but if she has truly made up her mind not to proceed with the relationship, especially based on something as sensitive as religion, I cannot advise you to pursue her or try to convince her further. The only thing you can do is have one last open discussion where you express your feelings and the things you are willing to do to make this relationship work out. And for one last time, you can ask her, and only ask, if she would be willing to give it another try. If the answer is still a no, I am sorry, but it would not be wise to continue pushing this. If religion is important to her or an integral part of her family values, it would be selfish to ask her to set that aside for you.

I hope things work out for you.


Best Wishes.

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Ravi

Ravi Mittal  |314 Answers  |Ask -

Dating, Relationships Expert - Answered on Sep 20, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Sep 16, 2024Hindi
Listen
Relationship
Hi sir, I’m planning to start a new life with my girlfriend for rest of my life leaving our both families aside. Reason to do that is, I’m recently married with other girl, and my gf married to other guy. We both didn’t even completed 6 months. We are not happy with our life partners. The reason we Got married to other is lack of courage to fight elders by my girlfriend but now she is ready to do fight or even leave them aside for me and start a new complete life.I’m a simple corporate working guy. We are completely decided to live together whatever happens. Our parents wont accept us as they are thinking about our married partners. Whats the best advice you would give to us to start new life in other state?
Ans: Dear Anonymous,

This is a huge decision. First, I would advise both of you to think this through. I am not discouraging you because a broken marriage is far better than a forced one. But if you have even the slightest tinge of doubt, don't rush it. A lot of people are involved in this.

Here are my two cents-

Respect your current marriage- Even if you decide to leave your spouses, you have to handle this situation responsibly and with respect. You are in love with each other, but your current partners are going to suffer for it, through no fault of their own. The least you can do is part ways with kindness and integrity.

Legalities- Divorces can be a long and complicated process. It takes a financial and mental toll on people. Be prepared for that, especially since you do not have the support of your family.

Mental health- Here I am not only talking about your mental health, you need to consider your current spouse's mental health too. And though leaving behind your family seems to be the only option, it is still a big decision. Make sure both you and your girlfriend are in the right frame of mind when you finalize the decision.

As for building a new life in a new city, as exciting as it is, it will be equally challenging. Plan everything to the last detail- finances, living arrangements, job, etc. Before you make the move, make sure both of you are financially independent and self-sufficient. That's the only way to tackle any hurdles.

My best advice is to make this decision very carefully and approach the situation with empathy for all parties involved. I urge you to be honest with your current partner, instead of ever resorting to gaslighting. This is on you, but it would be easy to pin this on your spouse. Don't take the easy route. Take the right one.

I hope things work out for you with no one getting irreparably hurt.

Best wishes.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.
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