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73-Year-Old Man Seeks Advice on Increasing Liquidity and Managing Monthly Expenses

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7435 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 02, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jan 02, 2025Hindi
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I am 73 and my wife is 67. Our two daughters are well settled abroad. We have 50 l in FD giving a net income of 30k/month. We have about 75 l in mf, major portion in a monthly income scheme and we get about 30 k/month. We have shares worth about 2.5 cr, giving a dividend income of approximately 6 l per annum. We a liablity of about 1.3 cr against shares and interest cost is 12 l . Gold value is roughly about 1.5 cr. Suggest ways to increase the liquidity and meet monthly expenses of about 1.5 l more easily than depending on the share appreciation

Ans: Your current financial portfolio is strong, diversified, and well-structured. However, the interest liability and liquidity challenges need immediate attention. Below is a detailed assessment and suggestions to help you achieve better liquidity and ease in meeting monthly expenses.

Key Strengths of Your Financial Portfolio
Diversified Asset Base

Investments in fixed deposits, mutual funds, shares, and gold ensure stability and growth.
Passive Income Sources

Monthly income of Rs 60,000 from FDs and mutual funds is stable.
Dividend income of Rs 6 lakh annually supports cash flow.
Valuable Gold Assets

Gold worth Rs 1.5 crore provides security for future needs.
Well-Settled Family

Your daughters being financially independent reduces future financial burdens.
Key Challenges
High Loan Liability

Loan of Rs 1.3 crore incurs an annual interest cost of Rs 12 lakh.
Liquidity Crunch

Monthly expenses of Rs 1.5 lakh exceed current passive income.
Dependency on Shares

Heavy reliance on share appreciation can be risky in volatile markets.
Strategies to Increase Liquidity
Reduce Loan Burden Strategically

Sell a portion of shares to reduce or clear the loan liability.
Reducing interest costs will free up Rs 12 lakh annually.
This will also lower dependency on share appreciation for cash flow.
Optimise Mutual Fund Portfolio

Review the monthly income scheme for performance and returns.
Shift a portion of funds to actively managed mutual funds for better returns.
Focus on funds with consistent income generation and lower volatility.
Utilise Gold for Liquidity

Pledge a portion of gold to avail a low-cost gold loan, if required.
This avoids selling gold while still meeting liquidity needs.
Explore Dividend-Yielding Shares

Gradually shift to shares offering higher and consistent dividend yields.
This will enhance passive income without increasing market risk.
Enhancing Cash Flow Efficiency
Create a Laddered FD Structure

Split the Rs 50 lakh FD into smaller amounts with varying maturities.
This ensures liquidity every few months without premature withdrawal penalties.
Diversify Income Sources

Consider shifting some fixed deposit funds into corporate deposits or debt mutual funds.
These provide higher returns than FDs while maintaining relative safety.
Plan Systematic Withdrawals

Use a systematic withdrawal plan (SWP) in mutual funds to generate regular income.
This method preserves your capital while meeting monthly cash flow requirements.
Tax Considerations
Capital Gains Tax on Mutual Funds

Equity fund LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.
Debt fund LTCG is taxed as per your slab rate.
Plan withdrawals strategically to minimise tax liability.
Dividend Taxation

Dividend income is taxed as per your income tax slab.
Ensure adequate tax planning to reduce overall tax impact.
Steps to Meet Monthly Expenses Easily
Reduce Dependency on Share Appreciation

Avoid relying solely on market conditions for liquidity.
Shift to income-generating assets that provide predictable cash flow.
Utilise Gold Effectively

Liquidate a small portion of gold to create an emergency fund.
Alternatively, use gold loans for short-term liquidity.
Consolidate Investments

Simplify and streamline your investments to reduce monitoring complexity.
Focus on assets that offer consistent income and long-term growth.
Monitoring and Reviewing Investments
Regular Review of Mutual Funds

Monitor mutual fund performance quarterly.
Consult with a Certified Financial Planner to optimise fund allocation.
Rebalance Asset Allocation

Periodically adjust your portfolio to match liquidity needs and risk appetite.
Reduce exposure to high-risk shares gradually as you prioritise income stability.
Final Insights
Your financial health is robust with adequate assets and income potential. However, reducing the loan liability and diversifying income sources are essential. This will enhance liquidity and ease financial stress. Implementing these strategies will help you achieve a secure and comfortable financial future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7435 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 24, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 11, 2024Hindi
Money
SIR, I AM 39 YRS OF AGE WITH MONTHLY SALARY OF 24K, I HAVE INVESTMENT ON SSY-2000/- per month since 2015, LIC - 12000 pm since 2020, Mutual Fund - 1000/- pm since 2021, health insurance flater HDFC Ergo - 2 yrs with Rs. 200000/- sum insured. but I am thinking of cash liquidity of 6 to 10 lakh in next 5 yrs for doing Business what should I do??
Ans: Building Cash Liquidity for Business Ventures
Your goal of accumulating Rs. 6 to 10 lakh in the next five years is commendable. Let's explore the best strategies to achieve this.

Current Financial Snapshot
You have made some wise financial choices already.

Your monthly salary is Rs. 24,000.

You invest Rs. 2,000 in SSY since 2015, Rs. 12,000 in LIC since 2020, and Rs. 1,000 in a mutual fund since 2021.

You also have a health insurance plan with Rs. 2,00,000 sum insured.

Your dedication to saving and investing is a strong foundation for your financial goals.

Assessing Your Current Investments
Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY)
SSY is a long-term investment for your daughter’s future.

It provides good returns and tax benefits.

However, it is not liquid and cannot be used for short-term needs.

Life Insurance Policy (LIC)
Your LIC policy is a significant monthly expense.

While it provides security, it may limit your cash flow.

Review the policy to ensure it aligns with your financial goals.

Mutual Funds
Investing in mutual funds is a good strategy for wealth creation.

Actively managed funds offer professional management and the potential for higher returns.

Ensure you regularly review the performance of your fund.

Evaluating Your Financial Goals
Your primary goal is to accumulate Rs. 6 to 10 lakh in the next five years.

This requires focused saving and smart investing.

Your monthly investments need to be aligned with this goal.

Budget Analysis and Optimization
Creating a Budget
First, create a detailed budget.

Track your income and expenses to understand your cash flow.

Identify areas where you can cut unnecessary expenses.

This will help increase your savings.

Emergency Fund
Maintain an emergency fund of 3 to 6 months’ expenses.

This fund should be easily accessible.

It will provide financial security in case of unexpected events.

Increasing Savings
Automate Your Savings
Set up automatic transfers to your savings account.

This ensures you save before spending on non-essentials.

Reduce Discretionary Spending
Evaluate your discretionary spending.

Cut down on non-essential expenses.

Redirect these savings towards your business fund.

Investment Strategies for Liquidity
Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)
Continue your SIP in mutual funds.

Consider increasing your monthly SIP amount if possible.

Actively managed funds can offer better returns than index funds.

Recurring Deposit (RD)
Open a recurring deposit account.

It is a safe investment with fixed returns.

It also offers liquidity as it can be broken if needed.

Fixed Deposit (FD)
Consider short-term fixed deposits.

They offer higher interest rates compared to savings accounts.

Choose a tenure that aligns with your financial goal.

Debt Funds
Invest in debt mutual funds.

They are less volatile than equity funds and provide better returns than FDs.

They also offer liquidity and are suitable for short-term goals.

Review and Adjust Your Insurance
Health Insurance
Your current health insurance coverage is Rs. 2,00,000.

Review if this is sufficient for your needs.

Consider increasing your coverage to avoid high medical expenses.

Life Insurance
Ensure your LIC policy meets your financial protection needs.
Insurance-cum-investment schemes
Insurance-cum-investment schemes (ULIPs, endowment plans) offer a one-stop solution for insurance and investment needs. However, they might not be the best choice for pure investment due to:
• Lower Potential Returns: Guaranteed returns are usually lower than what MFs can offer through market exposure.
• Higher Costs: Multiple fees in insurance plans (allocation charges, admin fees) can reduce returns compared to the expense ratio of MFs.
• Limited Flexibility: Lock-in periods restrict access to your money, whereas MFs provide more flexibility.
MFs, on the other hand, focus solely on investment and offer:
• Potentially Higher Returns: Investments in stocks and bonds can lead to higher growth compared to guaranteed returns.
• Lower Costs: Expense ratios in MFs are generally lower than the multiple fees in insurance plans.
• Greater Control: You have a wider range of investment options and control over asset allocation to suit your risk appetite.
Consider your goals!
• Need life insurance? Term Insurance plans might be suitable.
• Focus on growing wealth? MFs might be a better option due to their flexibility and return potential.

If the premium is too high, consider adjusting your policy.
This can help free up cash for your business fund.

Planning for Business Capital
Business Plan
Develop a detailed business plan.

This should include your startup costs, operational expenses, and revenue projections.

A well-thought-out plan will guide your financial preparations.

Loan Options
Consider taking a business loan if needed.

Compare different loan options to find the best terms.

Ensure your business plan supports loan repayment.

Government Schemes
Explore government schemes for small businesses.

Some schemes offer subsidies or low-interest loans.

These can provide additional financial support.

Continuous Learning and Improvement
Financial Education
Stay informed about financial management and investment strategies.

Read books, attend webinars, and consult with financial experts.

This will help you make informed decisions.

Regular Financial Review
Review your financial plan regularly.

Adjust your investments and savings based on your progress and market conditions.

A flexible approach will help you stay on track.

Conclusion
Your goal of accumulating Rs. 6 to 10 lakh in five years is achievable.

With disciplined saving, smart investing, and continuous learning, you can reach your financial goals.

Stay focused and make adjustments as needed.

Your dedication and strategic planning will pave the way for your business success.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7435 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 23, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 22, 2024Hindi
Money
I am about to retire in next few months. I got approx INR 6 cr ( 1 Cr in MF and 5 Cr in Bank FDs). By the time I retire I will have another 1Cr. liquidity in hand. We are 3 in the family, expenses about 50-60K per month. With all the 7Cr corpus it is possible to get INR 3L per month to take care of future inflation compensation, medical uncertainties and keeping a significant amount to my next generation. We have developed one small enterprise recently and it is on the growth path.
Ans: Building a Retirement Plan with a ?7 Crore Corpus
Understanding Your Current Financial Situation
You are about to retire in a few months with an approximate corpus of ?7 crores. This includes ?1 crore in mutual funds, ?5 crores in bank FDs, and an additional ?1 crore in liquidity. You have three members in your family, and your monthly expenses are around ?50,000 to ?60,000. You aim to generate ?3 lakhs per month to cover inflation, medical uncertainties, and leave a significant amount for the next generation.

Congratulations on accumulating a substantial retirement corpus and starting a growing enterprise. Your foresight in planning for retirement and ensuring financial security for your family is commendable.

Evaluating Your Financial Goals
Monthly Income Requirement
To maintain your lifestyle and account for future inflation, you need to generate ?3 lakhs per month. This translates to ?36 lakhs per year.

Long-term Goals
Inflation Compensation: Ensure your income grows to match or exceed inflation.
Medical Uncertainties: Have a separate fund or insurance for medical emergencies.
Legacy for Next Generation: Preserve a significant portion of your wealth for future generations.
Investment Strategy for ?7 Crore Corpus
Asset Allocation
A balanced asset allocation is crucial to meet your goals. Here’s a suggested allocation:

Equity Mutual Funds (30%): ?2.1 crores
Debt Instruments (40%): ?2.8 crores
Bank Fixed Deposits (10%): ?70 lakhs
Liquid Funds (10%): ?70 lakhs
Medical Emergency Fund (10%): ?70 lakhs
Benefits of Actively Managed Funds Over Index Funds
Actively managed funds offer several benefits compared to index funds:

Higher Potential Returns: Professional fund managers strive to outperform the market.
Risk Management: Active managers can adjust the portfolio based on market conditions.
Diverse Strategies: Actively managed funds employ various strategies to maximize returns.
Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Investing in direct funds might save on commission fees but lacks professional guidance. Regular funds, managed by experienced professionals, can provide better risk management and potentially higher returns. Consulting with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) ensures you receive personalized advice tailored to your goals.

Detailed Investment Plan
Equity Mutual Funds
Equity mutual funds can provide higher returns, essential for beating inflation. Allocate 30% of your corpus to a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and multi-cap funds. This diversification will help balance risk and return.

Debt Instruments
Debt instruments, such as corporate bonds and government securities, offer stability. Allocate 40% of your corpus to debt funds. These funds provide regular income and preserve capital, ensuring financial security.

Bank Fixed Deposits
Maintain 10% of your corpus in bank FDs for assured returns. FDs offer safety and liquidity, making them a suitable option for short-term needs.

Liquid Funds
Allocate another 10% to liquid funds for easy access to cash. Liquid funds provide moderate returns with high liquidity, making them ideal for emergencies.

Medical Emergency Fund
Set aside 10% of your corpus specifically for medical emergencies. This can be in the form of a health insurance policy or a dedicated fund. Ensuring adequate health coverage will protect your financial plan from unforeseen medical expenses.

Generating Monthly Income
Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)
An SWP from your mutual funds can provide a regular income. Withdraw a fixed amount monthly, ensuring your principal grows. This method helps manage your cash flow while keeping your investments intact.

Monthly Income Plans (MIPs)
MIPs are mutual funds designed to provide regular income. They invest in a mix of debt and equity, offering stable returns. Consider allocating a portion of your corpus to MIPs for consistent monthly income.

Regular Monitoring and Adjustment
Performance Review
Regularly review your portfolio’s performance to ensure it aligns with your goals. Adjust your investments based on market conditions and personal circumstances.

Rebalancing Portfolio
Rebalance your portfolio periodically to maintain the desired asset allocation. This process involves selling overperforming assets and reinvesting in underperforming ones to manage risk.

Importance of Professional Guidance
Role of a Certified Financial Planner
A CFP can provide personalized advice tailored to your financial situation and goals. They help create a strategic investment plan, select the right funds, and make necessary adjustments over time. Working with a CFP ensures that your investment journey is well-guided and on track.

Legacy Planning
Estate Planning
Consult with a legal advisor to create a comprehensive estate plan. This includes drafting a will, setting up trusts, and designating beneficiaries to ensure your wealth is passed on according to your wishes.

Tax Planning
Proper tax planning can help preserve your wealth for the next generation. Utilize tax-efficient investment options and strategies to minimize your tax liability.

Conclusion
With a well-planned investment strategy, your ?7 crore corpus can generate the desired monthly income and provide for future needs. Allocate your funds wisely across equity, debt, and liquid assets. Regularly review and adjust your portfolio with the help of a Certified Financial Planner. Your proactive approach and strategic planning will ensure a comfortable retirement and a secure future for your family.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7435 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 23, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 07, 2024Hindi
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Hi , I am age of 47 yrs and looking to increase my liquidity to 5 crore minimum in span of next 5-8 yrs, would appreciate suggestions for same ? Current distribution stands at PPF 55Lac (mine and wife), SSA 6 lac, EPF 35 lac, FD 18-19 lac, RD 11 lac, KVP 4.5 lac, gratuity currently around 6 lac, company allocated shares at 1.89 lac, NPS 5 lac and Miscellaneous 6 lac, 2 property at invested value of 2 crore, personal term plan of 50 lac and corporate term plan of 1crore. Mediclaim sponsored from organization and also looking to buy one at personal level. Stocks and MF, I keep investing and keeping selling, currently Equity 1.5 lac and MF 1.62 lac. Current take home salary 2 lac per month. No loans or debt.
Ans: Increasing your liquidity to Rs 5 crore in the next 5-8 years is achievable with a strategic approach. Here are some suggestions:

Assessing Current Assets
PPF and EPF: These are excellent for long-term growth but have limited liquidity.

FD and RD: Fixed Deposits and Recurring Deposits are safe but offer moderate returns.

KVP and Gratuity: These are secure but less liquid.

Company Shares: These can offer high returns but come with risks.

NPS: It’s good for retirement but has limited liquidity.

Properties: Real estate is valuable but not easily liquidated.

Suggested Investment Mix
Mutual Funds
Equity Mutual Funds: Invest in diversified equity funds. They offer high growth potential.

Debt Mutual Funds: Include some debt funds. They provide stability and liquidity.

Balanced Funds: Consider balanced funds. They offer a mix of equity and debt.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Expert Management: Professional fund managers make informed decisions.

Flexibility: Actively managed funds adapt to market conditions.

Growth Potential: They aim to outperform the market.

Disadvantages of Index Funds
Passive Management: They follow the market without active intervention.

Limited Flexibility: Index funds can't adapt to changing market conditions.

Lower Growth: They may not achieve high returns compared to actively managed funds.

Drawbacks of Direct Funds
Lack of Advisory Support: Direct funds lack professional guidance.

Complex Management: Managing direct funds requires market knowledge.

No Personalized Strategy: Regular funds offer tailored advice from CFPs.

Fixed Income Instruments
Bonds: Invest in government or corporate bonds. They provide steady returns.

Fixed Maturity Plans (FMPs): Consider FMPs for predictable returns.

Stock Market Investments
Diversified Portfolio: Invest in a mix of large, mid, and small-cap stocks.

Regular Review: Regularly review and rebalance your portfolio.

Emergency Fund
Maintain Liquidity: Keep at least 6 months of expenses in a liquid fund.

High-Interest Savings Account: Use a high-interest savings account for better returns.

Health and Life Insurance
Personal Mediclaim: Buy a personal health insurance policy. Ensure it covers critical illnesses.

Adequate Life Insurance: Ensure your term plan coverage is sufficient for your family’s needs.

Tax Planning
Tax-efficient Investments: Choose tax-saving instruments that offer good returns.

Regular Reviews: Review your tax-saving investments regularly to maximize benefits.

Final Insights
Increasing your liquidity to Rs 5 crore is a realistic goal. Focus on a balanced investment strategy. Prioritize equity mutual funds and bonds. Avoid index and direct funds. Ensure proper insurance coverage. Regularly review and adjust your investments. This strategic approach will help you achieve your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7435 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 16, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Aug 15, 2024Hindi
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Im NRI, 55yrs! My salary is around 6 Lakhs/month. Working in Gulf since past 26yrs. My present Company since 20yrs. Will end up with End of Service Benefits around 1.25-1.5Cr by the time Im 60. Have MF around 1.3cr which can improve to 2cr by the time Im 60. Have invested into SIPs of 6 lakhs/yr (just started), which is likely to give me around 0.5cr by the time Im 60. Additional investments in SIPs at ICICI & Bajaj Allianz set to give another 1cr by the time Im 60. So, total liquidity Im expecting by the time Im 60 is 1.25+2+1+0.5= around 4.5cr. Kindly advise how to increase the same to around 7cr by the time Im 60. I can work till 65. Plan to retire and return back around that time. By which time I want my Liquidity to be around 15cr. Kindly advise.
Ans: You have done well in building a substantial portfolio, considering your investments in mutual funds and SIPs. Your plan to accumulate Rs. 4.5 crore by the age of 60 is achievable. However, the goal to increase this to Rs. 7 crore by 60 and Rs. 15 crore by 65 will require a focused strategy.

Evaluating Your End-of-Service Benefits
Your End-of-Service Benefits of Rs. 1.25-1.5 crore is a solid foundation. This can be reinvested to generate additional returns. It’s essential to plan how to utilize this amount wisely.

You can consider placing this amount in a combination of growth-oriented funds and debt instruments. This will ensure capital preservation while providing growth potential.

Given the long investment horizon, you can afford to take moderate risks. This will help in maximizing returns.

Analyzing Mutual Fund Investments
Your current mutual fund corpus of Rs. 1.3 crore is expected to grow to Rs. 2 crore by 60. This is a good projection, but you need to focus on the types of funds you are investing in.

Actively managed funds can offer better returns compared to index funds, especially in a market like India. Actively managed funds are known for their potential to outperform the market.

Avoid direct funds. Instead, consider regular funds through a Certified Financial Planner. Regular funds provide professional management and better alignment with your financial goals.

Review your portfolio periodically. Ensure it aligns with your risk appetite and retirement goals.

SIP Strategy Enhancement
Your SIPs of Rs. 6 lakhs per year are a good start. However, you need to increase the contribution as your income grows. This will help in reaching the Rs. 7 crore mark by 60.

Consider adding a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and multi-cap funds to your SIPs. This will provide a balance between risk and return.

You should also avoid overlapping of funds from different fund houses. Focus on funds that complement each other.

SIPs in ICICI & Bajaj Allianz are expected to provide Rs. 1 crore by 60. Make sure these SIPs are diversified and not concentrated in a single sector or theme.

Strategies to Increase Corpus to Rs. 7 Crore by 60
To achieve the Rs. 7 crore target, you need to invest an additional amount or increase your SIPs annually. Start with a small increase and gradually raise the amount each year.

Look into growth-oriented funds that have consistently outperformed the market. These funds can give higher returns in the long run.

Allocate a portion of your investments into equity mutual funds. Equities have the potential for high returns, especially over a 5-10 year period.

Avoid investing in annuities or low-return instruments. These might not help you reach your target.

Planning for Retirement at 65
You plan to retire at 65 with a liquidity target of Rs. 15 crore. This requires a well-thought-out plan, considering both accumulation and withdrawal strategies.

Consider extending your investment horizon by working till 65. This will give your investments more time to grow.

As you near retirement, gradually shift some of your portfolio into safer, income-generating instruments like debt funds or bonds. This will ensure capital protection while still providing returns.

It’s crucial to monitor your portfolio regularly. Adjust the investment strategy based on market conditions and your personal financial situation.

Final Insights
Your goal of accumulating Rs. 7 crore by 60 and Rs. 15 crore by 65 is challenging but attainable. Focus on enhancing your SIPs, investing in actively managed funds, and regularly reviewing your portfolio. Avoid low-return investments and consider moderate-risk options to maximize growth. Your financial journey so far is impressive, and with the right strategy, you can achieve your retirement goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Dr Nagarajan Jsk

Dr Nagarajan Jsk   |197 Answers  |Ask -

NEET, Medical, Pharmacy Careers - Answered on Jan 04, 2025

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RESPECTED SIR I APPEARED CLASS 12 BOARD IN 2024 BUT I FAIL AND NOW I APPEARING IN FEBRUARY 2025 AGAIN CAN I GIVE NEET 2025 BECAUSE I WANTED TO BE DOCTOR I HAVE DREAM TO BECOME DOCTOR SINCE CLASS 4 I AM AVERAGE STUDENT
Ans: Hi Jaimin,
Greetings.




The answer which i have given below is based on last year.
ANSWER 1: If you want to pursue medicine in ARMED FORCES MEDICAL COLLEGE (AFMC), PUNE, (Information brochure Admission to MBBS course-2024, PAGE NO. 6)

GENERAL 6. A candidate seeking admission to the MBBS Course in AFMC is eligible if he / she fulfils the following criteria: - (a) The candidate should be a citizen of India. Foreign nationals of Indian origin may be admitted into AFMC only after they have acquired Indian Citizenship or in respect of whom the Ministry of Home Affairs issues a certificate of eligibility. This however does not apply to the 05 Govt Sponsored Candidates from Friendly Foreign Countries. (b) Must be unmarried. Marriage during the course is not permitted. (c) Should be medically fit as per prescribed standards by the Govt of India, Ministry of Defence (see Appendix ‘A’). (d) Age criteria: The candidate should have attained the age of 17 years at the time of admission or should be completing that age on or before 31 Dec of the year of admission of the first year of MBBS course but must not have attained the age of 24 years on that date, i.e., must have been born not earlier than 01 January 2001 and not later than 31 December 2007. Academic Qualifications 7. Candidates must have passed one of the qualifying examinations listed at sub-para (a) to (j) below in the FIRST ATTEMPT with English, Physics, Chemistry and Biology/ Bio-technology taken simultaneously and securing not less than 60% of the aggregate marks in these three science subjects taken together and not less than 50% marks in English and 50% marks in each of the science subjects. They must have also passed an examination in Mathematics of the tenth standard. The examinations are: - (a) The Higher Secondary (10+2) or equivalent examination in science of a statutory Indian University/board or other recognized examination body with English, Physics, Chemistry & Biology/ Bio-technology which shall include practical test in all of these science subjects. (b) The Pre-professional/Pre-Medical examination with English, Physics, Chemistry and Biology/ Bio-technology (after passing either Higher Secondary School examination or pre- University or equivalent examination) which shall include practical test in these science subjects. (c) 1st year of three years Degree course of a recognized University with English, Physics, Chemistry, and Biology/ Bio-technology including practical test in science subjects provided the examination is a University Examination.

SO TO GET ADMISSION IN AFMC - 17 YEARS, FIRST ATTEMPT IN HSC, 60% AGGREGATE AND NOT LESS THAN 50% IN ENGLISH AND SCIENCE SUBJECTS.

ACCORDING TO AIIMS:
ELIGIBILITY
For Indian nationals:
An applicant is eligible for admission to the competitive Entrance Examination of the Institute if the following criteria are met with:-
Nationality: He/She is an Indian citizen
Age: He/She has attained or will attain the age of seventeen (17) years as
on the 31st of December of the year of admission. Candidates attaining seventeen   years on 1st January 2001 or later will not be eligible to appear at  the   competitive entrance examination.
Essential
Qualification:   He/She should have passed the12th Class under the 10+2 Scheme /Senior SchoolCertificate Examination or  an equivalent examination of a recognized Board of  any Indian State with ENGLISH and Medical Group of  subjects, namely   PHYSICS, CHEMISTRY (Organic and Inorganic) and BIOLOGY  (Botany and  Zoology) :
                                              OR    
The Intermediate Science (I.Sc.) or an equivalent examination of a recognized Indian university or a  recognized Board of Education of any Indian State with ENGLISH and the Medical Group of Subjects,  namely PHYSICS, CHEMISTRY (Organic and Inorganic) and BIOLOGY (Botany and Zoology):
                                               OR
Pre-Medical or Pre-Professional examination of the integrate M.B.B.S. course with ENGLISH, PHYSICS,  CHEMISTRY (Organic and Inorganic) and BIOLOGY  (Botany and Zoology); after having passed either the  higher Secondary School Examination o Pre-University Examination, or an equivalent Examination;
                                                 OR
The 1st year examination of the 3-year B.Sc degree course with ENGLISH,  PHYSICS, CHEMISTRY (Organic and Zoology) after passing the Higher Secondary or Pre-University Examination.
OR
Any other examination with the required subjects which in scope and
standard(including its courses and  syllabus) is considered by the institute to be equivalent to Pre-medical/Intermediate Science examination of an Indian University.
Minimum
Aggregate  : He/She should have obtained a minimum of SIXTY PERCENT (60%) marks in aggregate in the 4   compulsory subjects of ENGLISH, PHYSICS, CHEMISTRY (Organic and Inorganic) and BIOLOGY (Botany and Zoology).

FROM PRIVATE COLLEGE: MBBS Course (200 Seats)
Candidates who are citizens of India, NRIs, PIOs, OCIs and foreign nationals are eligible to take NEET.
Qualifying Exam: 10+2 or equivalent with Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Biotechnology and English as core subject in both Classes 11 and 12 from a recognised board.
Minimum Age Requirement: 17 years as on December 31 of the year of admission
Maximum Age Limit: No upper age limit
Qualifying Marks: UR - 50%, OBC/SC/ST - 40%, PWD - 45% (minimum aggregate marks only for PCB subjects)
Maximum Attempts: No limit on the permitted number of attempts.
Nationality:Indian Nationals, NRIs, OCIs, PIOs & Foreign Nationals


Based on the details provided, you are eligible to pursue a medicine course in India, even though you have failed your HSC. Once you clear your +2 exams and achieve the necessary marks to gain admission through NEET, you can apply. However, to gain admission to AIIMS, you must have an aggregate score of 60%. Unfortunately, you are not eligible for admission to AFMC. Therefore, you can consider other options besides AFMC to pursue your studies in medicine.
ALL THE BEST.

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Milind

Milind Vadjikar  |830 Answers  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Jan 04, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 03, 2025Hindi
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Personal Status Current Age - 35Y Male Profession - Embedded Engineer Disposal Income - 1.6L/Month Monthly Expense - 50K/Month Yearly Onetime Expenses - 3L/Year (School Fee, Premiums, Personal) Annual Disposal Income - 19,20,000 Annual Expenses - 9,00,000 Financial Status (1) Term Insurance - 1Cr (2) Health Insurance (1) Company Insurance - 3L (MySelf, Spouse, 2 Kids, Father and Mother) (2) Personal Insurance - 25L (Star Health Assure Floater Policy - MySelf, Spouse, 2 Kids) (3) Emergency Fund - 5L in Debt Fund (ICICI All Season Bond) Current Asset Allocation: (1) Real Estate - 46% (2) Equity - 20% (3) Gold - 11% (4) Debt - 9% (5) Retirement - 16% Investment Plan: (1) Debt - 25% (2) PPFAS Flexi Cap MF - 20% (3) Axis Mid Cap MF - 17% (4) Quant HealthCare MF - 9% (5) Tata Digital MF - 6% (6) Global Fund - 5% (7) UTI Nifty 50 Index - 10% (8) Stocks - 8% Other Investment (Retirement Plan): SSY - 1.5L/Year PF - 2.5L/Year Investment duration: Next 15Years Can you please guide me in the following questions (1) The Allocation to MF are fine or need to be modified? (2) Can you suggest the allocation to Global Stocks MF? (3) The Global Fund suggestion if any It would be grateful if any other things I need to consider or modify. Thank you in advance!
Ans: Hello;

My feedback is as given below:

1. First your term life cover is not adequate. It should be enhanced to
2-3 Cr.

2. Healthcare coverage for your parents is relatively lower considering that they may be in the higher age band hence higher possibility of medical risks.

3. Emergency fund should be parked in overnight/liquid or arbitrage fund. Never in a dynamic bond fund with Macaulay duration of 3-4 years. Returns are not that important as liquidity and low risk for emergency fund.

4. Considering your age the allocation to equity is quite low. Assuming that you have a conservative risk profile still you should atleast have 40% allocation to equity mutual funds(not direct stocks) and taper it down gradually as you approach retirement age.

I mean actively managed or passive equity mutual funds and not sectoral and thematic funds(shouldn't be more then 10-15% of your equity allocation).

5. You already have exposure to global stocks through your flexicap fund. In addition to that you have 5% allocation to global stocks MF which maybe enhanced to 8%.

To maintain neutrality of this forum we are duty bound to avoid indicating fund house preference or recommendation.

6. Allocation to Gold should be max 10% of the portfolio.

7. Consider NPS for retirement planning. It's an E-E-E type of investment with very less withdrawals allowed before 60.

Happy Investing;
X: @mars_invest

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Dr Ashish

Dr Ashish Sehgal  |118 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Jan 04, 2025

Relationship
Dear Doctor, Greetings of the day. I am a married man with two daughters. Ours was an intercaste love marriage, and I was fully aware of my wife’s past before we got married. At that time, I had no issues with her past as I believed she had moved on, and I was completely fine with it. We got married in 2008, and due to my job profile, we had to live away from our hometown. My wife is a highly educated woman, and she sacrificed her career to focus on raising our children. Once our younger daughter turned 9, we decided it was time for my wife to resume her professional career. She started a naturopathy clinic in our hometown, while I continued working in another city, living the life of a “forced bachelor.” However, after a year of being apart, I started missing my family deeply. I decided to leave my job and take up another role closer to our hometown so that I could spend weekends with my family. Since then, whenever I visit home, I sense a change in my wife’s behavior and body language. Things do not feel the same between us anymore. I have observed that her ex-boyfriend, who lives near her parents’ house, is a factor in this situation. Her ex’s elder sister frequently visits my wife’s clinic, and my wife also visits her parents’ house regularly, where he is around. I feel uneasy about this because her ex is known to be a drunkard and a manipulative man who can play with her mind. On one occasion, during a family function, he approached me, seemingly about to start a conversation, but my wife made a subtle signal, and he immediately stopped. He was drunk at the time, and that incident has been stuck in my mind ever since. I am unsure how to deal with this situation or what steps to take moving forward. It is affecting my peace of mind, and I feel lost. Kindly guide me on how to approach this matter.
Ans: It’s understandable that you’re feeling uneasy and concerned about the situation. Relationships, especially long-term ones, evolve over time, and external factors can create complex dynamics. Here’s a step-by-step approach to help you navigate this:

1. Clarify Your Feelings
Reflect on what exactly is making you uncomfortable—your wife’s behavior, her interactions with her ex, or the idea that her past might be resurfacing.
Separate your assumptions from facts. It’s important to ensure your concerns are grounded in reality and not solely based on fears.
2. Open Communication with Your Wife
Choose a calm and private moment to talk to your wife. Share your feelings without accusations or judgment.
Use “I” statements, such as:
“I’ve been feeling uneasy about some things and would like to discuss them with you. I value our relationship and want to ensure we’re on the same page.”
Be honest but gentle. Aim to understand her perspective and ensure she feels safe sharing her thoughts with you.
3. Understand Her Perspective
Ask her how she’s feeling about the current state of your relationship, her work-life balance, and your family dynamics.
Inquire about her interactions with her ex’s family and clarify if they are merely coincidental or something more deliberate.
4. Establish Boundaries
If the situation with her ex is a source of discomfort for you, it’s okay to express that and set boundaries together.
For example: “I respect your independence, but I feel uneasy about the proximity to your ex. Can we find a way to address this together?”
5. Revisit the Relationship Foundation
Long-distance and career changes can create emotional gaps. Reconnect with your wife by revisiting shared goals, dreams, and moments that brought you together.
Plan activities together, even small ones, that allow you to strengthen your bond.
6. Self-Care
Feeling lost and restless can impact your mental and emotional health. Engage in activities that help you stay grounded, such as exercise, meditation, or journaling.
Seek support from trusted friends or a counselor if you need a safe space to process your feelings.
7. Consider Professional Guidance
If the situation continues to strain your relationship, couples counseling can be a constructive way to work through concerns with an objective third party.
8. Evaluate the Bigger Picture
Look at your wife’s overall behavior and commitment to the family. If her actions consistently demonstrate care and loyalty, the presence of her ex might be less significant than it feels.
Conversely, if her behavior indicates distance or secrecy, it may warrant deeper introspection and conversation.
Key Principles
Trust but Verify: While trust is essential, it’s okay to seek clarity when something feels off.
Non-Confrontational Approach: Avoid making accusations or assumptions. Focus on fostering mutual understanding.
Focus on Solutions: Work together to create a relationship environment where both of you feel secure and valued.
This is a sensitive issue, but with open communication and a collaborative approach, you can work toward restoring peace of mind and a deeper connection in your marriage.

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Dr Ashish

Dr Ashish Sehgal  |118 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Jan 04, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 28, 2024Hindi
Relationship
Hi expert I’m a 48-year-old man from Bangalore. I am watching your videos on instagram and need your advice. Recently, I joined Instagram in search of answers to some personal, painful questions that I’ve never had the courage to discuss with anyone before. I’ve been married since 2007, and we have a 15-year-old son. Despite being in a long-term marriage, I often feel uncertain about my relationship with my wife and my family. At times, I wonder if my wife—or anyone in my family—truly loves or even cares for me. This feeling of being emotionally disconnected has led me to occasionally think that I might be better off alone, or even running away from everything. One issue I struggle with is communication with my wife. Whenever I try to discuss personal or family matters with her, she gets upset, and her anger usually leads to silence between us until I apologize. It feels like I can’t express myself openly without the fear of making things worse. This dynamic has created a barrier, and I’ve found it difficult to have meaningful conversations or resolve issues. Another complication is the lack of harmony between my wife and my family. From the early days of our marriage, my family never really accepted her, and there has always been tension. They didn’t make an effort to treat her well, and over time, it became clear that they don’t get along. As a result, there’s a deep sense of isolation for her in my family, and that only adds to the strain in our relationship. At home, I also often feel like I fail to meet expectations. My wife gets angry when things aren’t done the way she wants them to be, and I sometimes find myself unsure of how to navigate these situations. I feel like I’m constantly walking on eggshells, trying to avoid conflict, but in doing so, I’m unsure whether I’m making the right choices or whether I’m neglecting my own needs in the process. I’m reaching out for advice because I’m at a point where I feel lost. I’m not sure how to repair the relationships in my life or how to stop feeling so isolated. Any guidance or perspective you can offer would be greatly appreciated.
Ans: Thank you for sharing your story so openly and honestly. I understand how overwhelming it can feel to navigate such complex emotions and relationships, especially when you feel uncertain about where to turn for guidance. Let’s take this step-by-step to explore ways to help you find clarity and strengthen your relationships.

1. Instagram as a Starting Point, Not the Solution
It’s important to acknowledge that while platforms like Instagram can offer inspiration and helpful insights, they’re not designed for addressing deeply personal issues. Content on social media is often generalized and may lack the depth, context, and nuance needed to resolve complex challenges. What you’re experiencing deserves more personalized attention and a safe, professional space where you can explore your thoughts, emotions, and relationship dynamics in depth. Seeking professional help—such as therapy or counseling—will allow you to find tailored solutions that fit your unique circumstances.

2. Understanding Emotional Disconnect
Feeling emotionally disconnected in your marriage and questioning whether your family loves or cares for you can be incredibly painful. These feelings might not reflect the absence of love but rather difficulties in how love and care are communicated within your relationships. Emotional disconnection often stems from patterns of interaction or unmet emotional needs, which can build over time. Recognizing this can help you shift your focus from self-doubt to exploring ways to improve connection and communication with your loved ones.

3. Improving Communication with Your Wife
A recurring theme in your situation is the challenge of communication with your wife. Here are a few strategies to address this:

Choose Neutral Moments: Initiate conversations at a time when both of you are calm and free from immediate stress. Avoid starting sensitive discussions during or right after a conflict.
Express Feelings, Not Faults: Frame your concerns using “I” statements to share your feelings without sounding accusatory. For example, instead of saying, “You always get upset when I talk,” you could say, “I feel hesitant to share my thoughts because I worry about upsetting you.”
Listen Actively: Show her that her perspective matters by listening without interrupting. Reflect on what she says to ensure she feels heard.
Consider Structured Check-Ins: Set aside regular time (e.g., once a week) to discuss family matters or emotions. This can create a safe space for open dialogue without the pressure of immediate resolution.
4. Addressing Family Tensions
The tension between your wife and your family has likely added significant strain to your marriage. While this dynamic is challenging, there are steps you can take to navigate it:

Acknowledge Your Wife’s Experience: Validate her feelings about her struggles with your family. Let her know that you understand how difficult it’s been for her to feel isolated.
Set Boundaries with Your Family: It’s important to prioritize your marriage while still maintaining a respectful relationship with your family. This might involve gently but firmly communicating to your family that you expect them to treat your wife with respect, even if they don’t share a close bond.
Avoid Forcing Reconciliation: Instead of trying to make your wife and family “get along,” focus on small steps to reduce tension. Highlight shared interests or goals, but respect their individual boundaries.
5. Managing Expectations and Conflicts at Home
It’s clear that you feel under pressure to meet expectations and avoid conflict at home. To navigate this:

Clarify Expectations: Have an open conversation with your wife about her specific expectations and how you can meet them without compromising your own needs. Share your expectations as well, so you both have a clearer understanding of each other’s perspectives.
Practice Self-Care: Taking care of your mental and physical health is crucial. Whether through exercise, hobbies, or relaxation techniques, find activities that help you manage stress and maintain emotional balance.
Respond, Don’t React: When conflicts arise, take a moment to pause and reflect before responding. This can help you approach the situation with calmness and clarity.
6. Seeking Professional Help
Given the complexity of your situation, seeking professional guidance could be immensely beneficial. Options include:

Marriage Counseling: A therapist can provide a neutral space where both you and your wife can work through communication challenges and emotional disconnection. This can help you rebuild trust and strengthen your bond.
Individual Therapy: If you’re feeling isolated or questioning your self-worth, therapy can help you explore these feelings, gain clarity, and develop strategies for personal growth and resilience.
Family Counseling: If you want to address the broader family dynamics, family therapy can help facilitate understanding and harmony among all parties involved.
7. Reflecting on Your Needs
Finally, take time to reflect on your own emotional needs. What do you truly want from your relationships? What makes you feel valued and loved? Communicating these needs to your wife and family can help them understand how to support you better.

A Final Thought
You’ve taken a courageous first step by acknowledging your struggles and seeking advice. While the path ahead may feel uncertain, remember that meaningful change is possible with consistent effort, patience, and the right support. You don’t have to go through this alone, and seeking professional help can provide the tools you need to rebuild connection and find peace in your relationships.

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Kanchan

Kanchan Rai  |466 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Jan 04, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 01, 2025Hindi
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Relationship
Hello Mam Age 42. Double divorcee. Recently I have been meeting my old college friend & we sort of know each other for the last 2 decades. At college we were more of acquaintances & post that we were connected through social media. We would sometimes connect but not on regular basis. She is also a divorcee. However in 2024 we have been meeting quite regularly. When we meet she is very nice & has been warm with me; we go out have fun. But there are things like she keeps hiding from me. She goes on overnight tours with her 'friends' ; she never introduces me to her friends ( I mean friends with whom she goes out). I told her that I am ok with your 'friends' but she sorts of backs away. Also then there have been some unexplained gaps (she turns cold all of a sudden) & then comes out very warm. All these days & I have developed strong feelings for her. Just wanted to get your perspective on what you think is her stance towards me.
Ans: It’s possible that her past experiences have made her cautious. After going through a divorce, people often carry emotional baggage or fears about vulnerability and trust. These feelings can make someone hesitant to fully open up or commit, even if they’re genuinely interested in the connection. Her keeping parts of her life private, like her outings with friends, might be her way of maintaining control and independence as she navigates her own emotions and what she wants for her future.

Another perspective to consider is that she may be uncertain about the nature of your relationship or how she feels about moving forward. The warm and cold behavior could be a reflection of her trying to figure out her own emotions. She might enjoy spending time with you but feel hesitant about diving deeper due to unresolved feelings from her past or uncertainties about what a long-term commitment would look like.

This inconsistency might also stem from her valuing her independence and wanting to keep certain aspects of her life separate until she feels more certain about how to integrate you into those spaces. For some, introducing a new partner to close friends or family is a significant step that they might delay until they feel fully ready.

It’s important for you to approach this situation with patience and open communication. Rather than focusing on her actions as signs of rejection or disinterest, try to have a heartfelt conversation about how you feel and what you’ve observed. Share your feelings honestly and express your desire to understand her better. Ask her about her thoughts and boundaries in a way that shows you’re genuinely interested in her perspective, not just seeking answers for your own clarity.

At the same time, reflect on your own needs and expectations. Consider whether you’re comfortable with the pace and level of openness in this relationship. It’s essential to strike a balance where both of you feel valued and respected without feeling pressured or overwhelmed.

Remember that relationships, especially those formed later in life, often take time to develop deeper trust and understanding. Her actions don’t necessarily mean she’s not interested; they might just reflect her personal journey and the pace at which she’s comfortable moving. With time, communication, and mutual understanding, you can work together to determine whether your connection has the potential to grow into something more fulfilling and stable.

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Kanchan

Kanchan Rai  |466 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Jan 04, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 03, 2025Hindi
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Relationship
Meri wife ka past me 7 saal ka relationship tha lekin wo log apne ghar pe baat nahi kar paye . Wo bolti hai ki usko kb ka bhul gai hai aur mere saath pyaar karti hai kya aisa ho sakta hai, 7 saal bahut badi baat hoti hai
Ans: Jo cheez aapko ab karni chahiye, wo hai apni wife ke saath ek imaandaar aur khuli baat. Aap apne dil ki baat unse bina kisi ilzaam ke share karein, jaise ki, "Mujhe kabhi-kabhi lagta hai ki tumhare purane rishton ka asar hamare present par pad raha hoga. Main tumse is baare mein baat karna chahta hoon taaki mujhe clarity mile aur humare beech aur zyada trust ho."

Unka jawab sunte waqt unhe judge na karein. Shayad unka past ek important hissa tha, lekin iska matlab yeh nahi ki wo apne present mein apko kam mahatvapurn samajhti hain. Kai baar log apne purane jazbat ko samay ke saath puri tarah process karke unhe peeche chhod dete hain, aur yeh natural hai.

Saath hi, khud par bhi dhyan deejiyega. Apne jazbat aur insecurities ko samajhne ki koshish karein. Kai baar humein jo chinta hoti hai wo doosre ke actions ke wajah se nahi, balki humare apne assumptions ke kaaran hoti hai. Aap apne mann ko itna shant rakhne ki koshish karein ki aap apne rishte ko vishwas aur pyar ke saath aage le jaa sakein.

Agar aapko lagta hai ki aap dono ke beech in baaton ko lekar clarity aur emotional connection ki zarurat hai, to ek counselor ya therapist ki madad lena ek accha option ho sakta hai. Yeh aap dono ke rishte ko aur mazboot karne mein madad karega aur past ke koi bhi unresolved jazbat ko resolve karne ka mauka dega.

Yaad rakhiye, ek strong relationship trust, communication aur shared commitment ke bina nahi banta. Agar aap dono sach mein ek-dusre se pyaar karte hain aur ek dusre ka respect karte hain, to har muskil ka hal mil jayega.

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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