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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10375 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 29, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
sudhindra Question by sudhindra on May 20, 2025
Money

Hi sir my son is 6years now, tell me some of the saving plans for his education

Ans: Planning for your son’s education is a thoughtful step. Starting now gives you a great advantage. With your son being 6, you have 11-12 years till higher education. That time is precious. Your savings strategy must be focused, simple, and inflation-beating. Let us assess it deeply.

Here’s a detailed, practical, and 360-degree saving plan approach from a Certified Financial Planner perspective:

Understanding the Time Horizon and Goal Type

Education is a goal with a fixed timeline. It cannot be delayed.

Inflation in education is high. You need a strong plan.

Short-term plans will not work. You need a long-term view.

Education cost grows faster than household expenses. So start early.

Cost can go 7 to 10 times in next 10 to 15 years.

Segregate the Goal into Phases

First phase is school and early years. This is short-term.

Second phase is college and post-graduation. This is long-term.

Both phases need different saving tools. Mix of assets is key.

Long-term goals need equity-focused solutions. Short-term can use stable tools.

Start a Dedicated Child Education Fund

Keep this goal separate from others. Don’t mix it with retirement.

Avoid using this fund for other emergencies.

Discipline is important. Stay regular and patient.

Keep reviewing it every year. Make changes only if required.

Use a Proper Asset Allocation Strategy

For longer goals like college, go for growth-oriented investment tools.

Use equity-based mutual funds through MFD with CFP guidance.

For shorter goals like school fees, choose low-risk options.

Split investments in growth and safety-based buckets.

Keep liquidity for fees that come soon.

Equity Mutual Funds for Long-Term Education Goal

These are managed by experts and have inflation-beating potential.

Don’t use index funds. They blindly copy market.

Index funds can’t manage risk in market drops.

Actively managed funds aim to beat market with better strategies.

Choose regular plans through an MFD with CFP help.

Direct funds may look cheaper. But they lack expert handholding.

Without MFD advice, you may stop SIPs in panic.

Regular funds help with discipline and behavioural coaching.

You get personal review, portfolio tracking and rebalancing.

Debt Mutual Funds for Medium Term

Use for fees due in next 2 to 4 years.

Debt funds are safer than equity, but give better returns than FDs.

Choose funds based on interest rate cycle and duration.

Taxation applies as per slab rate now. Plan accordingly.

Don’t withdraw before goal unless very urgent.

Hybrid and Balanced Approaches

Hybrid mutual funds mix equity and debt. They give better stability.

Good option when goal is 5 to 7 years away.

They reduce risk during market falls.

Returns are also smoother than pure equity.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) is Best

SIP gives rupee cost averaging benefit.

It keeps you consistent. Helps reduce emotional decisions.

Works well with long-term goals like college education.

You can increase SIP as income grows.

Monthly habit builds big corpus in long run.

Keep an Emergency Fund

This fund is not for child’s education.

But it protects you from breaking child goal investments.

Keep at least 6 months of expenses in liquid form.

It will help during job loss or big medical needs.

Avoid Traditional Insurance-based Investment Plans

ULIPs, endowment, and child plans are poor return options.

These mix insurance and investment. That is not efficient.

If you already have such policies, assess their returns.

If returns are below 6%, surrender and move to mutual funds.

Use separate term insurance for life cover.

Use mutual funds only for investment. Don’t mix both.

Education Loans Can Be Helpful If Planned

Use loan only if your fund falls short.

Don’t fully depend on education loan.

Interest rates are high. Repayment starts soon.

Planning now avoids future loan stress.

Track Education Cost Every Few Years

Fees increase every year. Monitor it carefully.

Track inflation. Adjust your SIP as per new need.

Don’t stop investing once SIP is started.

You may need to increase SIP every 2 years.

Use Milestone Approach for Withdrawals

Don’t redeem everything at once.

Plan withdrawals based on college semesters or fee terms.

Redeem from equity when markets are good.

Shift money to safe funds 1-2 years before fee is due.

Avoid market volatility just before using the fund.

Review Your Plan Every Year

Every year, check your progress.

See if SIP amount needs change.

See if risk level of fund still matches your timeline.

Use MFD with CFP certification for yearly reviews.

Don’t do changes without good reason. Avoid panic.

Keep Goal-Based Investing Discipline

Don’t use child’s fund for luxury or vacation.

Protect it like your own future.

Celebrate milestones in your goal journey.

Talk to your child about value of money.

Final Insights

You are planning at right age. That gives you a good head start.

Use mutual fund SIP with proper guidance.

Stay invested. Review yearly.

Use separate term insurance for protection.

Stay disciplined. Don't pause the SIP without strong reason.

Don’t fall for high-commission child policies.

Work with a Certified Financial Planner. Take expert help regularly.

Make your plan flexible. But stay focused on the goal.

Don’t get distracted by short-term returns.

Think of your son’s future. Stay committed.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10375 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 23, 2024

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Dear Sir, My son is in 7th grade and I want to save 15 lakhs when he completes his 12th grade for his higher education. Pls advise best investment options for this. How much should I save every month and in which funds. Regards
Ans: planning for your child's education is a heartfelt commitment. Here’s a tailored strategy for you:

Investment Horizon: You have approximately 5 years to reach your goal. This is a medium-term horizon, and considering this, a balanced approach is advisable.
Monthly Savings: To accumulate 15 lakhs in 5 years, you would need to save around 25,000 per month, assuming an annual return of 10%. This is a ballpark figure and can vary based on market conditions and fund performance.
Investment Options:
Equity Mutual Funds: Given the 5-year horizon, equity funds can offer potentially higher returns. Opt for a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and multi-cap funds to diversify and spread risk.
Debt Mutual Funds: To add stability to your portfolio, consider allocating a portion to debt funds or fixed-income instruments.
Tax Efficiency: Look for tax-saving mutual funds under Section 80C if you haven’t exhausted the limit. This can provide tax benefits and align with your investment goal.
Asset Allocation:
Equity: 60-70% for growth potential.
Debt: 30-40% for stability and capital preservation.
Review & Adjust: Periodically review your investments to ensure they are on track to meet your goal. If needed, adjust your investments based on performance and market conditions.
Education Inflation: Keep in mind the inflation rate for education expenses, which tends to be higher than general inflation. Adjust your savings goal periodically to account for this.
Emergency Fund: While saving for your child's education, ensure you have an emergency fund to cover unexpected expenses. This will prevent you from dipping into your education savings.
Remember, the key to achieving your goal is disciplined saving, informed investing, and regular monitoring. Your dedication to your son’s education is commendable, and with prudent planning, you can certainly realize this dream. Best wishes for your savings journey!

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Ans: Why are you thinking about the past, doing so you are messing up your now.
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Hello sir.... I wanted to pursue ba/bsc psychology from a rci approved college but I don't have any clearity that what should be right. Since I have passed 12th in this year only I have given my cuet but my marks where not that good to get into any college I have filled the form of Calcutta University where I can get addmission through my 12th marks that is 72% overall but I didn't get into any as I'm from general category and cut offs are high.. mop up rounds are still yet to happen. But I talked there.. there are barely some colleges which are serious about teaching psychology and I don't think I can get into some good college that's why I'm thinking to take a drop I don't want to still and abhi bhi looking for some colleges which maybe have seat vacant so that I can try to get into that.. i don't have any clarity regarding which is good govt college because I can't afford private colleges whose fees is that high for pursuing psycology if I'm taking a gap year
Ans: Ayushi, With 72% in Class XII, you meet eligibility for most RCI-approved undergraduate psychology programs, which typically require 50–55% in PCM/Science or Humanities and English proficiency. The Rehabilitation Council of India (RCI) mandates that psychology graduates from approved institutions can register as professionals, so ensure the college holds RCI recognition or operates under a parent university with RCI-approved syllabi.

In West Bengal, government options are limited. The closely watched University of Calcutta offers a three-year BA Psychology through its morning shift at Ashutosh College and evening shift at Surendranath College with cutoffs often around 80% in general category. Vacancy rounds sometimes dip to 70–72%, so mop-up rounds could open seats. Rabindra Bharati University provides BA Psychology via merit; its cutoff hovers near 75%. Vidyasagar University in Midnapore and North Bengal University at Jalpaiguri offer BSc Psychology with lower cutoffs (65–70%), making them accessible.

Government colleges in Northern India include University of Delhi’s Cluster Innovation Centre and Gargi College, both offering BA Psychology admissions purely on Class XII marks. Their cutoffs range from 85–90%, so direct admission is unlikely at 72%, though invitation to waitlists in niche sections (e.g., evening courses) can occur. Banaras Hindu University’s BSc Psychology has a 70–75% cutoff in mop-up rounds. Panjab University (Chandigarh) and Punjab University (Patiala) allow 65–70% entries in BSc Psychology programs. University of Lucknow and Aligarh Muslim University also admit on board marks, often requiring 70–75%.

Affordable private institutions in West Bengal with RCI-approved curricula include St. Xavier’s College, Kolkata, which conducts its own merit list and lowers cutoffs to 72% in later rounds. Presidency University also admits psychology undergraduates through its merit list. In North India, Christ University (Bengaluru campus) and Amity University offer scholarships to board-mark entrants drops seats for those without CUET scores, but fees remain higher. DAV College, Chandigarh, and Maitreyi College, Delhi, provide BA Psychology at moderate fees (?30,000–40,000 per year) based on 12th marks.

Practical Roadmap and Solutions
Track Mop-Up Rounds and Merit Lists: Immediately monitor UC, Rabindra Bharati, Presidency, and St. Xavier’s websites daily for vacancies. Prepare scanned documents for swift online submission.

Apply to Multiple Institutes: Simultaneously apply to Vidyasagar University, North Bengal University, BHU, Panjab University, and Lucknow University in their ongoing merit-based admission windows. Their lower cutoffs increase chances.

Secure Waiting-List Positions: For high-demand colleges like Calcutta University and Delhi University, join all available waitlists, including evening programmes, which often have softer cutoffs.

Explore Evening/Shift Courses: Many reputed institutions offer evening or self-financed sections with relaxed cutoffs. Investigate Ashutosh College evening shift, DU evening courses, and PU self-financed sections.

Financial Planning for Private Colleges: Shortlist affordable options Inquire about scholarships or fee-installment plans at DAV College Chandigarh and Maitreyi College to help mitigate costs.

Bridge Courses and Summer Programs: As you finalize admissions, consider enrolling in online certificate courses in introductory psychology, research methods, and statistics from platforms like NPTEL or Coursera to enhance your portfolio.

Consider Gap-Year Strategy: If no suitable seat materializes by mid-October, plan a structured gap year focused on significantly improving CUET scores. Engage in disciplined self-study with coaching for CUET’s aptitude, English, and psychology modules.

CUET Preparation: Develop a timetable allocating two hours daily for CUET Psychology syllabus (foundations, developmental, abnormal, social, and research methods) and one hour for General English and Logical Reasoning. Use previous years’ CUET papers and take weekly mocks to track progress.

Alternate Entrance Exams: Some private universities conduct their own entrance tests (Christ University’s CUCET, Amity’s AUEET). Register for these supplementary exams to widen your admission avenues.

Mentorship and Counseling: Seek guidance from academic mentors or a career counselor to evaluate admission offers, financial implications, and long-term career trajectories in clinical, counseling, or research psychology.

By following this multipronged approach—pursuing merit-based vacancies, evening/self-financed programs, affordable private colleges, and preparing for CUET retake if required—you can maximize your chances of enrolling in an RCI-approved psychology UG programme without forfeiting a year.

Exhaust mop-up and merit-based admission options in government and reputed private colleges by mid-October, while preparing a robust CUET retake plan during a potential gap year to secure admission into top-tier psychology programs. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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