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Sanjeev

Sanjeev Govila  |458 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner - Answered on Nov 08, 2023

Colonel Sanjeev Govila (retd) is the founder of Hum Fauji Initiatives, a financial planning company dedicated to the armed forces personnel and their families.
He has over 12 years of experience in financial planning and is a SEBI certified registered investment advisor; he is also accredited with AMFI and IRDA.... more
Rajeev Question by Rajeev on Nov 08, 2023Hindi
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sir my son has just started earning and i want to save some amount from his salary to send him for higher studies.Kindly advise how i could do so.Now i am putting 20 thousand in FD from his salary every month.Kindly advise

Ans: It is difficult to give my opinion on this since I have no idea of what is the likely time horizon of your investment.

If you wish to send him within next 1-2 years, then probably a Recurring Deposit (RD) in a bank or a SIP in a debt fund is right way to invest. If the time horizon is longer, then SIP in a Debt fund, Hybrid Fund or an equity fund would be better, more tax efficient and more flexible. Please consult a financial advisor if you feel you need professional help for this.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |1298 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 20, 2024

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hi sir : my son doing job since two year monthly earning is 60 K. but his saving is nil. pl. advice where to invest
Ans: It's great that your son has started earning, and it's essential to guide him on saving and investing for the future. Here's a step-by-step investment plan tailored for him:

Emergency Fund: Start by building an emergency fund equivalent to 3-6 months of expenses. This fund should be easily accessible, like a savings account or a liquid fund.
Debt Repayment: If he has any high-interest debts like credit card bills or personal loans, it's wise to clear those first to avoid paying hefty interest.
Investment Options:
Equity Mutual Funds: For long-term wealth creation, he can start SIPs in diversified equity funds. A mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and multi-cap funds can provide growth.
PPF (Public Provident Fund): A tax-efficient and safe option for long-term savings with a lock-in period of 15 years.
NPS (National Pension System): A retirement-focused investment with tax benefits, offering a mix of equity, corporate bonds, and government securities.
Term Insurance: Since he's working, consider getting a term insurance plan to ensure financial security for his dependents.
Health Insurance: A comprehensive health insurance plan to cover medical emergencies can provide financial security and tax benefits.
Budgeting and Savings: Encourage him to create a monthly budget to track expenses and identify areas to save. Automating investments through SIPs can also help in disciplined saving.
Financial Education: Educate him about the importance of financial planning, saving, and investing. Encourage him to read books or attend workshops on personal finance.
Starting early with disciplined saving and investing can help him build a substantial corpus over time. Encourage him to consult a financial advisor for personalized guidance tailored to his financial goals and risk tolerance.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |1298 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 23, 2024

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Dear Sir, My son is in 7th grade and I want to save 15 lakhs when he completes his 12th grade for his higher education. Pls advise best investment options for this. How much should I save every month and in which funds. Regards
Ans: planning for your child's education is a heartfelt commitment. Here’s a tailored strategy for you:

Investment Horizon: You have approximately 5 years to reach your goal. This is a medium-term horizon, and considering this, a balanced approach is advisable.
Monthly Savings: To accumulate 15 lakhs in 5 years, you would need to save around 25,000 per month, assuming an annual return of 10%. This is a ballpark figure and can vary based on market conditions and fund performance.
Investment Options:
Equity Mutual Funds: Given the 5-year horizon, equity funds can offer potentially higher returns. Opt for a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and multi-cap funds to diversify and spread risk.
Debt Mutual Funds: To add stability to your portfolio, consider allocating a portion to debt funds or fixed-income instruments.
Tax Efficiency: Look for tax-saving mutual funds under Section 80C if you haven’t exhausted the limit. This can provide tax benefits and align with your investment goal.
Asset Allocation:
Equity: 60-70% for growth potential.
Debt: 30-40% for stability and capital preservation.
Review & Adjust: Periodically review your investments to ensure they are on track to meet your goal. If needed, adjust your investments based on performance and market conditions.
Education Inflation: Keep in mind the inflation rate for education expenses, which tends to be higher than general inflation. Adjust your savings goal periodically to account for this.
Emergency Fund: While saving for your child's education, ensure you have an emergency fund to cover unexpected expenses. This will prevent you from dipping into your education savings.
Remember, the key to achieving your goal is disciplined saving, informed investing, and regular monitoring. Your dedication to your son’s education is commendable, and with prudent planning, you can certainly realize this dream. Best wishes for your savings journey!

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |1298 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 15, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 15, 2024Hindi
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Sir am 33 year old.. current taking salary of 75k net per month..and having car loan of 14 k and SIP of 8.5 k .need to save for child future,please suggest
Ans: Here are some suggestions on how you can save for your child's future with a monthly income of ?75,000, a car loan of ?14,000, and an existing SIP of ?8,500:

Analyze your current spending:

Track your expenses for a month to understand where your money goes. This will help you identify areas where you can cut back and free up additional savings for your child.
Revisit your car loan:

If possible, consider refinancing your car loan to a lower interest rate. This can free up some money each month that you can then redirect towards your child's savings.
Optimize your SIP:

Review your existing SIP and ensure it aligns with your child's future goals and your risk tolerance. You may want to consider increasing the SIP amount if there's room in your budget after accounting for other expenses.
Prioritize Child Savings:

Once you have a better understanding of your spending and have potentially reduced your car loan outgo or optimized your SIP, allocate a specific amount towards your child's savings.
Investment options for your child's future:
1. Increase Existing SIP:

Consider increasing your existing SIP in the well-diversified equity mutual fund by ?3,500 per month. This brings your total SIP contribution to ?12,000 per month. This focuses on long-term growth for your child's future.
2. Diversification with Debt Fund:

Start a new SIP in a low-risk debt fund with ?3,000 per month. This provides stability and helps manage short-term financial needs your child might have. You can choose a short-term or medium-term debt fund based on your preference for when your child might need the money.
Benefits of this approach:

Flexibility: This approach allows you to manage growth and stability within your child's savings plan. The equity SIP focuses on long-term growth, while the debt SIP provides a buffer for immediate needs.
Control: You have more control over the asset allocation. You can adjust the SIP amounts in each fund as your child grows and their financial goals become clearer.
Cost-effective: Avoiding ULIPs eliminates high fees associated with those products. Regular mutual funds generally have lower expense ratios.
Additional Tips:

Review and Rebalance: Regularly review your investment strategy and rebalance the portfolio (equity vs. debt) if needed, to maintain your desired asset allocation.
Start Early, Invest Regularly: Even small increases in SIP contributions can make a significant difference over time due to compounding.
Consider PPF or Sukanya Samriddhi (if applicable): If you're in India, explore options like Public Provident Fund (PPF) or Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (for girl child) for additional tax benefits and safe, guaranteed returns.
Remember:

Consult a financial advisor for personalized advice considering your risk tolerance and your child's age and goals.
They can recommend specific mutual funds based on your investment goals and risk profile.
By following these steps and consulting a professional, you can build a strong foundation for your child's financial future.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |1298 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 17, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 16, 2024Hindi
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Sir , i am 35 yrs old earing 55k monthly , I am married and 2 son . I have no saving no sip ,my expenses are 25 k monthly so can you tell me how can I save for my child's future education .
Ans: Given your monthly income, expenses, and family responsibilities, it's essential to start saving and investing for your child's future education. Here's a simple plan to help you get started:

Budgeting and Savings:

Track Expenses: Monitor your monthly expenses to identify areas where you can reduce spending and increase savings.
Emergency Fund: Build an emergency fund equivalent to 3-6 months of expenses in a liquid and accessible form to handle unexpected expenses without tapping into your investments.
Start SIPs for Child's Education:

Investment Amount: Allocate a portion of your monthly savings towards SIPs in mutual funds to build a corpus for your child's education.
Asset Allocation: Consider a balanced allocation between equity and debt mutual funds based on your risk tolerance, time horizon, and financial goals.
Investment Duration: Start SIPs with a long-term perspective (e.g., 10-15 years) to benefit from the power of compounding and potential market growth.
Education Planning:

Calculate Future Expenses: Estimate the future cost of education for your children based on the current cost and expected inflation rate.
Investment Goal: Set a specific investment goal and target amount to achieve by the time your children reach college age.
Regular Review: Periodically review and adjust your SIPs and investment strategy to stay on track towards achieving your education savings goal.
Insurance Coverage:

Life Insurance: Ensure you have adequate life insurance coverage to provide financial security to your family in case of any unforeseen events.
Health Insurance: Invest in a comprehensive health insurance plan to cover medical expenses and ensure your family's well-being.
Recommendation:

Start Early: Begin investing as early as possible to benefit from the power of compounding and achieve your education savings goal.
Systematic Investment: Start SIPs in mutual funds to build a disciplined saving habit and accumulate wealth over time.
Financial Discipline: Maintain financial discipline, avoid unnecessary expenses, and stay committed to your investment plan to achieve your financial goals.
Consult with a financial advisor to create a personalized education savings plan tailored to your needs, helping you achieve your financial goals and secure your children's future.

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I am persuing master's in Biotechnology and it should be completed in may , where should i can get a job and what are the steps to address a job
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By following these steps and actively pursuing job opportunities in the biotechnology field, you can increase your chances of securing a rewarding job after completing your master's degree. Keep networking, refining your skills, and staying proactive in your job search to achieve your career goals in biotechnology.

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How to become pilot in air india ??sir please ???? tell me
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It's essential to research and understand the specific requirements and procedures for becoming a pilot for Air India, as they may have additional criteria or selection processes tailored to their airline operations. Additionally, networking with current pilots and industry professionals can provide valuable insights and guidance throughout your career journey.

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My daughter is doint phd in virology from iisc bangalore after that what type of job she can apply
Ans: A Ph.D. in virology from a prestigious institution like the Indian Institute of Science (IISC) in Bangalore opens up numerous career opportunities for your daughter. With her expertise in virology, she can pursue a career as a research scientist in academic institutions, research laboratories, government agencies, or pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies. She can conduct research on viruses, develop diagnostic tools, study virus-host interactions, or contribute to vaccine and antiviral drug development. Your daughter may choose to pursue a career in academia as a faculty member or postdoctoral researcher. She can apply for faculty positions at universities or colleges, where she can teach virology courses, mentor students, and lead independent research projects. Many pharmaceutical, biotechnology, and healthcare companies hire virologists for their R&D divisions. Your daughter can work in drug discovery, vaccine development, clinical trials, or diagnostics development, contributing to the development of novel therapeutics or preventive measures against viral diseases. With a Ph.D. in virology, your daughter can work in public health organizations, government agencies, or international health agencies. She can contribute to epidemiological studies, outbreak investigations, disease surveillance, and public health policy development related to viral infections. Your daughter can work as a consultant or advisor for organizations that require expertise in virology, such as biotech startups, pharmaceutical companies, regulatory agencies, or healthcare organizations. She can provide scientific advice, expertise in regulatory compliance, or strategic guidance for research and development projects.

These are just a few examples of the diverse career paths available to someone with a Ph.D. in virology. Depending on her interests, skills, and career goals, your daughter can explore various opportunities in research, academia, industry, public health, communication, or entrepreneurship. Encourage her to network with professionals in her field, attend conferences, and explore different career options to find the path that best suits her interests and aspirations.

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How is BDES in Fine Arts from Amity University Mumbai?
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Hello sir, im working in govt job PSU for 1 year and im not getting interest here. My age is 27 and passed out in btech ee in 2020. There is almost less work, also its not interesting. I deal with boiler and turbine operations. I want to persue mtech in control / robotics fields. But im afraid of the volatile job market, u see im a bit slow than other people. Do u think i should follow what my heart says or stick to this job due to its job security and my slow brain power . My age is more too. I have good financial support too. Im afraid I will lose job in pvt job. But i want to learn and grow!
Ans: It's natural to feel conflicted about whether to pursue your passion or stick with a secure job, especially when considering factors like job market volatility and personal abilities. Here are some points to consider that might help you make a decision: Consider the balance between pursuing your passion for control and robotics fields and the stability offered by your current government job at a PSU. Think about what will ultimately bring you more fulfillment and satisfaction in the long run. While the job market for control and robotics fields may have some volatility, these sectors also offer opportunities for growth and innovation. Research the demand for professionals in these fields, the potential for career advancement, and the types of companies or industries that are investing in automation and robotics technologies. Reflect on your interest in the control and robotics fields and your desire to learn and grow professionally. Pursuing a master's degree in these areas could provide you with valuable skills, knowledge, and experiences that align better with your career aspirations and interests. While age can be a factor in career decisions, it's important to prioritize your long-term career goals and personal fulfillment. With good financial support and a willingness to learn, you can overcome any perceived limitations and make meaningful progress in your career. Assess the potential risks and rewards associated with transitioning to a new field versus staying in your current job. Consider developing a backup plan or exploring part-time or online learning options that allow you to gain skills in control and robotics fields while maintaining your current job security. 

Assess the potential risks and rewards associated with transitioning to a new field versus staying in your current job. Consider developing a backup plan or exploring part-time or online learning options that allow you to gain skills in control and robotics fields while maintaining your current job security.

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Shekhar Kumar  |117 Answers  |Ask -

Leadership, HR Expert - Answered on May 03, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 23, 2024Hindi
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My daughter is completing her BSc Bioinformatics in 2024 and wants to switch to MCA. Will it better than MSc Bioinformatics? Please advise what to do for getting a good job.
Ans: Both M.Sc. Bioinformatics and M.C.A. (Master of Computer Applications) have their own merits and can lead to rewarding career paths. However, the choice between the two depends on individual interests, career goals, and preferences. Here are some reasons why someone might consider M.Sc. Bioinformatics over M.C.A.: Individuals with a strong interest in biology, genetics, and computational sciences may find M.Sc. Bioinformatics more appealing. This program integrates biological sciences with computer science, allowing students to apply computational methods to analyze biological data and solve complex biological problems. It opens up career opportunities in diverse sectors such as biotechnology, pharmaceuticals, healthcare, genomics, and academic research institutions. Graduates can work on projects related to drug discovery, personalized medicine, genomics research, agricultural biotechnology, and more. It offers an interdisciplinary approach, combining knowledge and techniques from biology, computer science, statistics, and bioinformatics. Students develop a broad skill set that is highly relevant in fields where biological data analysis and computational modeling are essential. With advancements in genomics, proteomics, and bioinformatics technologies, there is a growing demand for professionals skilled in bioinformatics analysis and interpretation. Graduates with expertise in bioinformatics are well-positioned to address the challenges of big data in the life sciences industry. M.Sc. Bioinformatics graduates have the opportunity to contribute to scientific research and discovery by leveraging computational methods to analyze biological data, identify patterns, and gain insights into biological processes. Their work can lead to breakthroughs in areas such as disease diagnosis, drug development, and precision medicine.

While M.Sc. Bioinformatics may offer unique advantages for individuals interested in the intersection of biology and computational sciences, it's important to consider personal interests, career goals, and job market dynamics when making a decision. Ultimately, both M.Sc. Bioinformatics and M.C.A. have the potential to lead to fulfilling and impactful careers, and your daughter should choose the path that aligns best with her aspirations and strengths.

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Career

Career Coach  |37 Answers  |Ask -

Workplace Expert - Answered on May 03, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 02, 2024Hindi
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I am a 41-year-old consultant working for an IT firm for the past 16 years. Lately, my job has been very demanding. I have been working 14 to 16 hours at work, with no weekends or holidays. The work pressure is taking a toll on my physical and mental health. I was unwell for two weeks and have been advised by doctors to consider taking up a less stressful job. I have a masters in finance. Do you have any suggestions on what alternate career options I could consider?
Ans: Absolutely, it sounds like you've been burning the midnight oil for quite some time! It's crucial to prioritize your health and well-being, especially when the demands of your job start to affect you physically and mentally. Let's explore some alternative career avenues where you can still leverage your expertise and experience in finance without the overwhelming stress:

1. Financial Technology (FinTech) Specialist:

Step into the world of FinTech, where your expertise in IT and finance can revolutionize traditional banking and financial services. By developing innovative solutions that streamline processes and enhance user experiences, you'll contribute to a more efficient and accessible financial ecosystem, all while enjoying a less stressful work environment compared to client-facing roles.

2. Cybersecurity Analyst in Finance:

Protecting sensitive financial data is paramount in today's digital landscape. As a cybersecurity analyst specializing in finance, your dual proficiency in IT and finance equips you to safeguard financial institutions from cyber threats with precision and expertise, all while enjoying the stability of a role focused on risk mitigation rather than high-pressure client interactions.

3. Quantitative Analyst (Quant) in Finance:

Dive into the world of quantitative analysis, where your technical prowess and financial insight can drive data-driven decisions in portfolio management, risk assessment, and trading strategies. By leveraging your combined knowledge, you'll excel in roles that prioritize analytical rigor and strategic thinking, offering a more predictable and structured work environment compared to consultancy roles.

4. Financial Systems Analyst:

Become the bridge between IT systems and financial operations within an organization. Your ability to optimize financial software systems while ensuring compliance and efficiency will contribute to smoother workflows and reduced stress for finance teams, offering a rewarding blend of technical problem-solving and financial acumen without the demands of client-facing roles.

5. Data Scientist in Finance:

Unlock the power of data in the financial sector, leveraging your expertise in IT and finance to extract actionable insights from vast datasets. By applying advanced analytics and machine learning techniques, you'll drive informed decision-making and strategic planning, all while enjoying the autonomy and intellectual stimulation of a data-driven role with less client pressure.

In these specialized roles, your unique blend of IT and finance knowledge positions you for success in environments that prioritize innovation, efficiency, and strategic thinking over relentless work hours and client demands. By capitalizing on your strengths and pursuing a career path aligned with your interests and well-being, you can achieve professional fulfillment without sacrificing your health and happiness.

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Moneywize

Moneywize   |102 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner - Answered on May 02, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 20, 2024Hindi
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I have submitted my Form 15 to my bank in April 2023. My income falls under the non-taxable category against interest received from bank FDs. Bank has not deducted any TDS up to September 2023 but from October 2023 they have started deducting TDS on FD interest earned by me saying that interest earned on my FDs have crossed the limit of Rs 5 lakh. Is the bank right in deducting tax citing this reason? Please enlighten me.
Ans: No, the bank is likely not right in this case. Here's why:

• Form 15G validity: A valid Form 15G submitted before April 1, 2023 is applicable for the entire financial year 2023-24 (assessment year 2024-25). This means if your income falls under the non-taxable category, the bank shouldn't deduct TDS on your FD interest for the entire year.
• TDS exemption limit: The current exemption limit for TDS on FD interest is Rs 40,000 for individuals below 60 years old, and Rs 50,000 for senior citizens (above 60 years old). There's no limit of Rs 5 lakh for TDS deduction on FD interest.

Here's what you can do:

• Reach out to your bank: Inform them that you submitted a valid Form 15G and your income falls under the non-taxable category. You can clarify the exemption limit and point out the mistake.
• Request rectification: Ask the bank to rectify the error and reverse the TDS deducted on your FD interest from October 2023 onwards.
• Seek professional help: If the bank doesn't resolve the issue, consider seeking help from a tax consultant or financial advisor. They can guide you further on how to claim a refund for the deducted TDS.

Additional points to consider:

• Ensure you have a copy of the Form 15G submission acknowledgement for your records.
• Keep a record of any communication with the bank regarding the TDS deduction.

By following these steps, you should be able to resolve the issue with the bank and avoid unnecessary TDS deduction on your FD interest.

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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