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Vipul

Vipul Bhavsar  | Answer  |Ask -

Tax Expert - Answered on Apr 24, 2025

Vipul Bhavsar is a chartered accountant from The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. He has over 16 years of experience in corporate advisory, taxation and financial reporting.
His interest areas are consulting, income tax, GST and due diligence.
He founded his CA firm, V J Bhavsar and Associates, in 2010 through which he offers services like virtual CFO, trademark registrations, company /LLP formation, MIS reporting, audit, tax and TDS compliances, accounts receivable/payable management and payroll processing.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Apr 22, 2025
Money

66 old retiree for SWP for 50 lakhs for 15 years. Please suggest hiwbit works

Ans: Dear sir,
Pls explain your query
Asked on - Apr 24, 2025 | Not Answered yet
Hi I m retiring and have 50 lakhs to use it for future. Im 66 yealrs. Please suggest
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 15, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 13, 2024Hindi
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Money
Hello sir can you suggest good option in swp to generate monthly income of 50k atleast in 15 years from now via sip
Ans: o generate a monthly income of 50k in 15 years through SWP (Systematic Withdrawal Plan), you'll need to build a sizable corpus. Here's a suggested approach:

Investment Strategy:

Start a SIP (Systematic Investment Plan) in equity mutual funds with a moderate to high-risk profile to build your corpus over 15 years.
As you near your goal, gradually shift a portion of your investments to debt funds or balanced funds to reduce volatility.
Corpus Calculation:

Using an average annual return of 10% (considering the market's historical average), you would need a corpus of approximately 1.6 crores to generate 50k per month through SWP.
SWP Selection:

Opt for SWP from balanced funds, debt funds, or a mix of both based on your risk appetite.
Ensure the SWP amount is not more than the fund's average returns to avoid depleting your corpus.
Tax Implications:

Remember that SWP from equity funds held for less than 3 years attracts short-term capital gains tax. Funds held for more than 3 years are taxed at 10% without indexation.
SWP from debt funds held for less than 3 years is added to your income and taxed as per your income tax slab. After 3 years, it's taxed at 20% with indexation.
Regular Monitoring:

Periodically review your SWP strategy and make adjustments based on market conditions, fund performance, and your financial needs.
Emergency Fund:

Maintain a separate emergency fund to cover 6-12 months of expenses to avoid premature withdrawals from your investment.
Remember, the above strategy is a general guideline. It's crucial to consult with a financial advisor to tailor the plan according to your financial situation, goals, and risk tolerance.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 01, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Mar 31, 2025Hindi
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I am having around 20 lakhs needs monthly income by investing in swp how to go ahead I am turning 60 next month.
Ans: You have Rs. 20 lakhs and want a steady monthly income using Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP). Since you are turning 60 next month, your investment must be structured for stability, tax efficiency, and longevity. Let’s analyze how to plan your SWP effectively.

Key Factors to Consider Before SWP
1. Expected Monthly Income and Longevity of Funds
SWP provides a fixed monthly withdrawal from mutual funds while allowing the rest to remain invested.

If the withdrawal rate is too high, the capital may deplete quickly. If it is too low, it may not meet your expenses.

You must balance growth, stability, and withdrawal rate to ensure the corpus lasts at least 20+ years.

2. Choosing the Right Type of Funds
Equity funds have higher growth potential but also come with market volatility.

Debt funds offer stability but have lower returns.

A hybrid approach (mix of equity and debt) can provide both growth and stability.

Funds with lower volatility and tax efficiency should be preferred.

3. Taxation on SWP Withdrawals
Equity-oriented mutual funds: Long-term capital gains (LTCG) above Rs. 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%. Short-term gains are taxed at 20%.

Debt-oriented mutual funds: Taxed as per your income slab.

Step-by-Step Approach for SWP
Step 1: Allocate Funds Wisely
40% in Hybrid Funds: To balance growth and stability.

40% in Conservative Debt Funds: For low risk and steady income.

20% in Equity Funds: For long-term capital appreciation.

This mix ensures stability while keeping growth potential intact.

Step 2: Determine Withdrawal Rate
If you withdraw Rs. 10,000 per month, the corpus may last 25+ years with market-linked growth.

If you withdraw Rs. 15,000 per month, it may last 15-18 years.

A higher withdrawal rate shortens longevity of funds.

Step 3: Select the Right SWP Strategy
Withdraw from debt funds initially to allow equity funds to grow.

Keep one year’s expenses (Rs. 2-3 lakhs) in a liquid fund for emergency use.

Review SWP every year to adjust based on market performance and expenses.

Alternative Options for Steady Income
1. Dividend Payout from Mutual Funds
Some mutual funds offer regular dividends, but they are not guaranteed.

SWP is better than dividends as it provides controlled withdrawals.

2. Senior Citizens Savings Scheme (SCSS) and Monthly Income Schemes
SCSS offers 8-8.5% interest but has a 5-year lock-in.

Post Office Monthly Income Scheme (POMIS) gives fixed monthly income but lower returns.

These are safe but less flexible than SWP.

Final Insights
To get steady income, invest in a mix of hybrid, debt, and equity funds. Start SWP from debt funds first, then shift to equity and hybrid funds later. Withdraw at a sustainable rate to ensure funds last for 20+ years. Keep an emergency fund for safety. Avoid fixed-income schemes that limit flexibility. Review SWP yearly and adjust based on expenses.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear Sir/Ma'am, I need some guidance and advice for continuing my mutual fund investments. I am a 36 year old male, married, no kids yet and no debts/liabilities as such. I have couple of savings in PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and long term investing in direct stocks. I recently started below mentioned SIPs for long term to grow wealth. Request you to review the same and let me know if I should continue with the SIPs or need to rationalize. Kindly also advice on how to invest a lumpsum amount of around 6lacs. invesco small cap 2000 motilal oswal midcap 2700 parag parikh flexicap 3000 HDFC flexicap 3100 ICICI prudential largecap 3100 HDFC large and midcap 3100 HDFC gold etf FOF 2000 ICICI Pru equity and debt fund 3000 HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 nippon india silver etf FOF 2000
Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1837 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

Career
Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.
Ans: Your story does not show failure.
It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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