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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |5367 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 06, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jun 06, 2024Hindi
Money

I have 60 lakhs to invest lumpsum in mutual funds. I'll require about 20 lakhs in two years time, rest can continue to be invested for long term (8-10 years). My current mutual fund portfolio is 40 lakhs with 60% large cap, 32% mid cap, 4% small cap. Current sip funds - PP flexi cap, Quant midcap, ICICI bluechip, hdfc less, quant small cap, Invesco india contra. Please advise on ideal allocation for 60 lakhs with some example funds.

Ans: Understanding Your Current Portfolio
Firstly, congratulations on having a well-diversified mutual fund portfolio. With Rs 40 lakhs already invested, you have a good mix of large cap, mid cap, and small cap funds. Your current allocation is as follows:

Large Cap: 60%
Mid Cap: 32%
Small Cap: 4%
Your ongoing SIPs in various funds indicate a balanced approach. Let's now look at how to invest the additional Rs 60 lakhs you have.

Investment Strategy Overview
With Rs 60 lakhs to invest, and a need for Rs 20 lakhs in two years, the strategy must be two-pronged:

Short-Term (2 Years): Safe and liquid investments.
Long-Term (8-10 Years): Higher risk, potentially higher return investments.
Short-Term Investment (Rs 20 Lakhs)
For the Rs 20 lakhs needed in two years, prioritize capital preservation and liquidity. Consider the following:

Debt Mutual Funds: Low risk, stable returns, and high liquidity.
Liquid Funds: Excellent for very short-term needs, offering quick access to funds.
Short Duration Funds: Slightly higher returns than liquid funds, but with minimal risk.
Debt Mutual Funds
Debt mutual funds invest in fixed income securities. These are ideal for short-term goals. They offer safety and reasonable returns.

Liquid Funds
Liquid funds are low-risk, invest in short-term instruments. They provide quick access to your money, usually within a day.

Short Duration Funds
Short duration funds have a tenure of one to three years. They offer slightly higher returns than liquid funds, with minimal risk.

Long-Term Investment (Rs 40 Lakhs)
For the remaining Rs 40 lakhs, focus on growth-oriented investments. This includes a mix of equity mutual funds tailored to your risk tolerance and investment horizon.

Equity Mutual Funds
Equity mutual funds are designed for long-term growth. They invest in stocks and have the potential for high returns.

Large Cap Funds
Large cap funds invest in large, well-established companies. They are less volatile and provide steady growth.

Mid Cap Funds
Mid cap funds invest in medium-sized companies. They offer higher growth potential but with increased risk.

Small Cap Funds
Small cap funds invest in smaller companies. These funds can deliver high returns but are highly volatile.

Suggested Allocation
Based on your current portfolio and the need to balance growth and safety, here's a suggested allocation for the Rs 60 lakhs:

Short-Term (Rs 20 Lakhs)
Debt Mutual Funds: Rs 10 lakhs
Liquid Funds: Rs 5 lakhs
Short Duration Funds: Rs 5 lakhs
Long-Term (Rs 40 Lakhs)
Large Cap Funds: Rs 16 lakhs (40%)
Mid Cap Funds: Rs 12 lakhs (30%)
Small Cap Funds: Rs 8 lakhs (20%)
Flexi Cap Funds: Rs 4 lakhs (10%)
Evaluating Current Holdings
You have a robust portfolio with good fund choices. Let’s evaluate how the new investment can align with your existing holdings:

Large Cap Funds
Your 60% allocation in large cap funds is excellent for stability. Increasing this with the new Rs 16 lakhs ensures continued steady growth.

Mid Cap Funds
Your current 32% in mid cap funds aligns well with moderate risk appetite. Adding Rs 12 lakhs here maintains a balanced growth potential.

Small Cap Funds
Small cap exposure at 4% is quite conservative. Adding Rs 8 lakhs increases this to 10%, enhancing growth prospects while managing risk.

Flexi Cap Funds
Flexi cap funds offer flexibility to invest across market capitalizations. This can provide better returns with risk management. Allocating Rs 4 lakhs here diversifies your portfolio further.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds have professional managers making investment decisions. This can lead to better performance compared to index funds, especially in volatile markets.

Disadvantages of Index Funds
Limited Flexibility: Index funds follow a fixed index and cannot adjust to market changes.
Average Returns: They aim to match the market, not outperform it.
Higher Market Risk: Entirely market-driven, exposing you to higher risk during downturns.
Benefits of Regular Funds
Investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) provides several advantages over direct funds:

Expert Guidance: A CFP can help select the best funds based on your goals and risk tolerance.
Portfolio Monitoring: Regular reviews and rebalancing ensure your investments stay on track.
Access to Research: Professional advisors have access to detailed market research, aiding better decision-making.
Reviewing SIPs and New Lumpsum Investment
Your ongoing SIPs are in diverse funds, which is great for long-term wealth creation. The lumpsum investment can complement these SIPs, adding depth to your portfolio.

Assessing Existing SIPs
PP Flexi Cap: Provides flexibility across market caps, balancing risk and return.
Quant Midcap: Good for growth with moderate risk.
ICICI Bluechip: Stable returns from large cap stocks.
HDFC Less: Ensure this aligns with your goals; consider consulting your CFP.
Quant Small Cap: Adds aggressive growth potential.
Invesco India Contra: Contrarian approach can hedge against market trends.
Ideal Allocation Strategy
Combining your SIPs with the new lumpsum investment ensures a balanced, diversified portfolio. This approach maximizes growth potential while managing risk.

For Short-Term Needs
Invest Rs 20 lakhs in a mix of debt, liquid, and short duration funds. This ensures safety and liquidity for your immediate needs.

For Long-Term Growth
Invest Rs 40 lakhs in a diversified mix of large cap, mid cap, small cap, and flexi cap funds. This allocation supports growth while balancing risk.

Ongoing Portfolio Monitoring
Regularly reviewing your portfolio is essential. A Certified Financial Planner can help monitor performance and suggest adjustments as needed.

Regular Reviews
Quarterly Reviews: Ensure your investments align with market conditions.
Annual Rebalancing: Adjust your portfolio to maintain desired asset allocation.
Conclusion
Investing Rs 60 lakhs requires a thoughtful approach. Prioritizing safety for short-term needs and growth for long-term goals is key. Your current SIPs are well-chosen, and the new lumpsum investment complements them.

Benefits of Professional Guidance
A Certified Financial Planner can provide expert advice, ongoing monitoring, and access to detailed research. This enhances your investment strategy and helps achieve your financial goals.

Final Thoughts
Balancing safety and growth, diversifying investments, and regular monitoring are crucial. This strategy ensures your money works effectively for your financial future.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ans: Please continue, we can review after 1 year

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |5367 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 06, 2024

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Hi I am 39 years old, I would like to invest in mutual funds. Below is my portfolio Have one Flat worth 1cr and i am staying in that. Have 3 plots each worth 50Lacs. And have loan of 42 Lac Emi is 43000 and expense is 30K. And 2Lac school fee every year for kid one Monthly take home is 1.3Lac Mutual funds have 1Lac investment. PPF 5Lac, PF 21Lac, NPS 10Lac. Sukanya 5Lac. Current Savins EPF 20000pm, NPS - 10000pm, Mutual funds- 8K. Term insurance 1cr, health insurance 10lac i have I would like to create corpus for retirement, kids education and marriage, have two kids 7 and 1 year. Please suggest how to allocate . Following is my Mutual fund portfolio, 1000sip in all categories, large cap, mid cap, small cap, multi and flexi cap, balanced advantage fund.
Ans: It's wonderful to see your proactive approach to financial planning, especially considering your family's future needs and goals. Let's discuss how to allocate your investments to create a solid corpus for retirement, kids' education, and marriage:

• First, let's address your existing assets – your flat and plots. These are valuable assets that can contribute to your overall net worth.
• However, it's crucial not to rely solely on real estate for your investment portfolio diversification.

• With regards to your loans, it's advisable to prioritize paying off high-interest debts, like your loan with a 42 lakh balance.
• By reducing debt, you can free up more funds for investments and increase your financial flexibility.

• Now, let's focus on your monthly expenses, including your child's school fees and other living expenses.
• It's essential to budget wisely and ensure that your investment contributions don't compromise your day-to-day financial stability.

• Your existing investments in PPF, PF, NPS, and Sukanya are commendable. These provide a solid foundation for your financial future.
• You can continue contributing to these instruments while also exploring additional investment avenues to diversify your portfolio.

• Considering your investment horizon and risk tolerance, mutual funds offer an excellent opportunity for long-term growth.
• Your current SIP portfolio across different categories – large cap, mid cap, small cap, multi, and flexi cap – is well-diversified.

• As a Certified Financial Planner, I would suggest reviewing your asset allocation and ensuring it aligns with your financial goals.
• Allocate a portion of your monthly savings towards increasing your SIP contributions to mutual funds, aiming for a balanced mix across categories.

• Additionally, consider increasing your contributions to retirement-focused instruments like NPS, which offer tax benefits and long-term wealth accumulation.
• For your children's education and marriage goals, consider setting up separate SIPs or investment accounts dedicated to these objectives.

• Lastly, ensure you have adequate insurance coverage, including term insurance and health insurance, to protect your family's financial well-being.
• Regularly review your financial plan, adjust as needed, and stay committed to your long-term goals.

By following these steps and staying disciplined with your investments, you'll be well-prepared to achieve your financial aspirations and provide for your family's future needs. Keep up the good work, and remember that consistency and patience are key to success!

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |5367 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 03, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 02, 2024Hindi
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My age is 24. I have 4 mutual fund SIP of 2.5k each. 1) Quant small cap 2) Motilal Oswal mid cap 3) JM Flexi cap 4) Invesco India Infrastructure Fund. Also have NPS 1.5k/month and ppf 1k/month.Is this allocation correct or need to do some changes?
Ans: Current Investment Portfolio Overview
At 24, you have set up a disciplined investment plan. This shows a commendable approach to securing your financial future. Your systematic investment plans (SIPs) are well diversified across different mutual fund categories. You also have a mix of National Pension System (NPS) and Public Provident Fund (PPF) contributions. Let us evaluate your current allocations and suggest if any changes are necessary for an optimal portfolio.

Analysis of Mutual Fund SIPs
You have chosen a diversified range of mutual funds. This includes small cap, mid cap, flexi cap, and a sector-specific fund. Each of these funds offers distinct advantages and risks.

Small Cap Fund: Small cap funds can offer high returns but come with higher risk and volatility. These funds invest in smaller companies which have growth potential but are also more vulnerable to market fluctuations.

Mid Cap Fund: Mid cap funds invest in medium-sized companies. These funds balance the high-risk, high-reward nature of small caps and the stability of large caps. They offer good growth potential with relatively moderate risk.

Flexi Cap Fund: Flexi cap funds offer the flexibility to invest across market capitalizations. The fund manager can adjust the portfolio based on market conditions. This dynamic allocation helps in optimizing returns while managing risk.

Sector-specific Fund: Investing in sector-specific funds like an infrastructure fund can be risky. These funds depend on the performance of a particular sector. They can yield high returns if the sector performs well but can also be highly volatile.

Analysis of NPS and PPF
National Pension System (NPS): NPS is a long-term retirement-focused investment. It offers tax benefits and the advantage of compounding over the years. It also has a mix of equity, corporate bonds, and government securities, providing balanced growth.

Public Provident Fund (PPF): PPF is a secure investment with guaranteed returns. It also offers tax benefits under Section 80C. The interest earned is tax-free, making it an attractive option for risk-averse investors.

Evaluation and Recommendations
Diversification and Risk Management
Your investment portfolio is diversified, which is good. Diversification helps in spreading risk and managing market volatility. However, the proportion in high-risk funds like small cap and sector-specific funds could be adjusted. Consider reducing exposure to these high-risk funds and increasing investments in more stable options like large cap or balanced funds.

Long-Term vs. Short-Term Goals
Align your investments with your financial goals. For long-term goals like retirement, continue with NPS and PPF. For medium-term goals, consider balanced or flexi cap funds. They offer stability and moderate returns.

Regular Monitoring and Adjustment
Regularly review your portfolio to ensure it aligns with your goals. Market conditions change, and so should your investment strategy. Adjust your allocations based on performance and changing financial goals.

Advantages of Professional Guidance
Consider consulting a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) for personalized advice. A CFP can help tailor your portfolio to your risk appetite and financial goals. They can also help in regular portfolio reviews and adjustments.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds can outperform passive funds in various market conditions. Fund managers make strategic decisions to optimize returns. This professional management can lead to better performance compared to index funds, which only mirror the market index.

Regular Funds vs. Direct Funds
Investing through regular funds via a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) with a CFP credential has benefits. You get access to expert advice, regular portfolio reviews, and updates on market trends. Direct funds may have lower expense ratios, but the absence of professional guidance can impact long-term returns.

Conclusion
Your current investment strategy is a great start. You have diversified across different asset classes and funds. However, consider adjusting the high-risk funds proportion and aligning your investments with your financial goals. Regular monitoring and professional guidance will help in achieving optimal returns and financial stability.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |5367 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 24, 2024

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Sir, I am 55 years old. I want to invest in Mutual funds. I have presently one lakh to invest. I have planned to invest lumpsum in the following: 1. 50% in Large cap mutual fund 2. 20% in Mid cap mutual fund 3. 15% in Small cap mutual fund 4. 15% in Flexi cap mutual fund I would like to know that whether my above planning is OK or not. Can I do anything else and not doing the above? If my above planning is Ok , then pls suggest which mutual fund to opt for different categories mentioned above.
Ans: Assessing Your Investment Plan

Your plan to invest Rs 1 lakh in mutual funds is a good start. Let's assess your allocation strategy and provide recommendations for each category.

Allocation Strategy

Large Cap Mutual Funds (50%): These funds invest in large, well-established companies. They offer stability and moderate returns.

Mid Cap Mutual Funds (20%): These funds invest in medium-sized companies. They offer higher growth potential but come with more risk.

Small Cap Mutual Funds (15%): These funds invest in smaller companies. They have high growth potential but are very risky.

Flexi Cap Mutual Funds (15%): These funds invest across market capitalizations. They offer flexibility and can adapt to market conditions.

Evaluation of Your Allocation

Diversification: Your allocation provides a good mix of stability and growth. This helps in balancing risk and returns.

Risk Management: Allocating 50% to large caps provides a stable base. Mid and small caps add growth potential.

Flexibility: Including flexi cap funds adds flexibility to your portfolio. It allows for adaptation to market changes.

Suggestions for Improvement

Review Fund Selection: Regularly review and choose funds with a consistent track record.

Avoid Direct Funds: Direct funds may seem cost-effective but lack professional guidance. Investing through a Certified Financial Planner ensures better fund management.

Diversify Further: Consider adding debt funds for further risk management. They provide stability and income.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds

Lack of Guidance: Direct funds do not offer professional advice. This can lead to suboptimal fund selection.

Time-Consuming: Managing direct funds requires time and expertise. Regular funds managed by professionals save you effort.

Fund Recommendations

Large Cap Mutual Funds: Choose funds with a good track record. Look for consistent performance and low expense ratios.

Mid Cap Mutual Funds: Select funds with experienced fund managers. Ensure the fund has a strong performance history.

Small Cap Mutual Funds: Opt for funds with high growth potential. Ensure they have a good track record in managing risks.

Flexi Cap Mutual Funds: Choose funds that dynamically allocate across market caps. Look for flexibility and adaptability to market conditions.

Final Insights

Balanced Approach: Your allocation strategy is well-balanced. It provides a mix of stability and growth.

Regular Review: Review your portfolio regularly. Adjust based on performance and market conditions.

Professional Guidance: Work with a Certified Financial Planner. They can help you choose the best funds and manage your portfolio effectively.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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