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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8260 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 06, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jun 06, 2024Hindi
Money

I have 60 lakhs to invest lumpsum in mutual funds. I'll require about 20 lakhs in two years time, rest can continue to be invested for long term (8-10 years). My current mutual fund portfolio is 40 lakhs with 60% large cap, 32% mid cap, 4% small cap. Current sip funds - PP flexi cap, Quant midcap, ICICI bluechip, hdfc less, quant small cap, Invesco india contra. Please advise on ideal allocation for 60 lakhs with some example funds.

Ans: Understanding Your Current Portfolio
Firstly, congratulations on having a well-diversified mutual fund portfolio. With Rs 40 lakhs already invested, you have a good mix of large cap, mid cap, and small cap funds. Your current allocation is as follows:

Large Cap: 60%
Mid Cap: 32%
Small Cap: 4%
Your ongoing SIPs in various funds indicate a balanced approach. Let's now look at how to invest the additional Rs 60 lakhs you have.

Investment Strategy Overview
With Rs 60 lakhs to invest, and a need for Rs 20 lakhs in two years, the strategy must be two-pronged:

Short-Term (2 Years): Safe and liquid investments.
Long-Term (8-10 Years): Higher risk, potentially higher return investments.
Short-Term Investment (Rs 20 Lakhs)
For the Rs 20 lakhs needed in two years, prioritize capital preservation and liquidity. Consider the following:

Debt Mutual Funds: Low risk, stable returns, and high liquidity.
Liquid Funds: Excellent for very short-term needs, offering quick access to funds.
Short Duration Funds: Slightly higher returns than liquid funds, but with minimal risk.
Debt Mutual Funds
Debt mutual funds invest in fixed income securities. These are ideal for short-term goals. They offer safety and reasonable returns.

Liquid Funds
Liquid funds are low-risk, invest in short-term instruments. They provide quick access to your money, usually within a day.

Short Duration Funds
Short duration funds have a tenure of one to three years. They offer slightly higher returns than liquid funds, with minimal risk.

Long-Term Investment (Rs 40 Lakhs)
For the remaining Rs 40 lakhs, focus on growth-oriented investments. This includes a mix of equity mutual funds tailored to your risk tolerance and investment horizon.

Equity Mutual Funds
Equity mutual funds are designed for long-term growth. They invest in stocks and have the potential for high returns.

Large Cap Funds
Large cap funds invest in large, well-established companies. They are less volatile and provide steady growth.

Mid Cap Funds
Mid cap funds invest in medium-sized companies. They offer higher growth potential but with increased risk.

Small Cap Funds
Small cap funds invest in smaller companies. These funds can deliver high returns but are highly volatile.

Suggested Allocation
Based on your current portfolio and the need to balance growth and safety, here's a suggested allocation for the Rs 60 lakhs:

Short-Term (Rs 20 Lakhs)
Debt Mutual Funds: Rs 10 lakhs
Liquid Funds: Rs 5 lakhs
Short Duration Funds: Rs 5 lakhs
Long-Term (Rs 40 Lakhs)
Large Cap Funds: Rs 16 lakhs (40%)
Mid Cap Funds: Rs 12 lakhs (30%)
Small Cap Funds: Rs 8 lakhs (20%)
Flexi Cap Funds: Rs 4 lakhs (10%)
Evaluating Current Holdings
You have a robust portfolio with good fund choices. Let’s evaluate how the new investment can align with your existing holdings:

Large Cap Funds
Your 60% allocation in large cap funds is excellent for stability. Increasing this with the new Rs 16 lakhs ensures continued steady growth.

Mid Cap Funds
Your current 32% in mid cap funds aligns well with moderate risk appetite. Adding Rs 12 lakhs here maintains a balanced growth potential.

Small Cap Funds
Small cap exposure at 4% is quite conservative. Adding Rs 8 lakhs increases this to 10%, enhancing growth prospects while managing risk.

Flexi Cap Funds
Flexi cap funds offer flexibility to invest across market capitalizations. This can provide better returns with risk management. Allocating Rs 4 lakhs here diversifies your portfolio further.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds have professional managers making investment decisions. This can lead to better performance compared to index funds, especially in volatile markets.

Disadvantages of Index Funds
Limited Flexibility: Index funds follow a fixed index and cannot adjust to market changes.
Average Returns: They aim to match the market, not outperform it.
Higher Market Risk: Entirely market-driven, exposing you to higher risk during downturns.
Benefits of Regular Funds
Investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) provides several advantages over direct funds:

Expert Guidance: A CFP can help select the best funds based on your goals and risk tolerance.
Portfolio Monitoring: Regular reviews and rebalancing ensure your investments stay on track.
Access to Research: Professional advisors have access to detailed market research, aiding better decision-making.
Reviewing SIPs and New Lumpsum Investment
Your ongoing SIPs are in diverse funds, which is great for long-term wealth creation. The lumpsum investment can complement these SIPs, adding depth to your portfolio.

Assessing Existing SIPs
PP Flexi Cap: Provides flexibility across market caps, balancing risk and return.
Quant Midcap: Good for growth with moderate risk.
ICICI Bluechip: Stable returns from large cap stocks.
HDFC Less: Ensure this aligns with your goals; consider consulting your CFP.
Quant Small Cap: Adds aggressive growth potential.
Invesco India Contra: Contrarian approach can hedge against market trends.
Ideal Allocation Strategy
Combining your SIPs with the new lumpsum investment ensures a balanced, diversified portfolio. This approach maximizes growth potential while managing risk.

For Short-Term Needs
Invest Rs 20 lakhs in a mix of debt, liquid, and short duration funds. This ensures safety and liquidity for your immediate needs.

For Long-Term Growth
Invest Rs 40 lakhs in a diversified mix of large cap, mid cap, small cap, and flexi cap funds. This allocation supports growth while balancing risk.

Ongoing Portfolio Monitoring
Regularly reviewing your portfolio is essential. A Certified Financial Planner can help monitor performance and suggest adjustments as needed.

Regular Reviews
Quarterly Reviews: Ensure your investments align with market conditions.
Annual Rebalancing: Adjust your portfolio to maintain desired asset allocation.
Conclusion
Investing Rs 60 lakhs requires a thoughtful approach. Prioritizing safety for short-term needs and growth for long-term goals is key. Your current SIPs are well-chosen, and the new lumpsum investment complements them.

Benefits of Professional Guidance
A Certified Financial Planner can provide expert advice, ongoing monitoring, and access to detailed research. This enhances your investment strategy and helps achieve your financial goals.

Final Thoughts
Balancing safety and growth, diversifying investments, and regular monitoring are crucial. This strategy ensures your money works effectively for your financial future.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8260 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 06, 2024

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Hi I am 39 years old, I would like to invest in mutual funds. Below is my portfolio Have one Flat worth 1cr and i am staying in that. Have 3 plots each worth 50Lacs. And have loan of 42 Lac Emi is 43000 and expense is 30K. And 2Lac school fee every year for kid one Monthly take home is 1.3Lac Mutual funds have 1Lac investment. PPF 5Lac, PF 21Lac, NPS 10Lac. Sukanya 5Lac. Current Savins EPF 20000pm, NPS - 10000pm, Mutual funds- 8K. Term insurance 1cr, health insurance 10lac i have I would like to create corpus for retirement, kids education and marriage, have two kids 7 and 1 year. Please suggest how to allocate . Following is my Mutual fund portfolio, 1000sip in all categories, large cap, mid cap, small cap, multi and flexi cap, balanced advantage fund.
Ans: It's wonderful to see your proactive approach to financial planning, especially considering your family's future needs and goals. Let's discuss how to allocate your investments to create a solid corpus for retirement, kids' education, and marriage:

• First, let's address your existing assets – your flat and plots. These are valuable assets that can contribute to your overall net worth.
• However, it's crucial not to rely solely on real estate for your investment portfolio diversification.

• With regards to your loans, it's advisable to prioritize paying off high-interest debts, like your loan with a 42 lakh balance.
• By reducing debt, you can free up more funds for investments and increase your financial flexibility.

• Now, let's focus on your monthly expenses, including your child's school fees and other living expenses.
• It's essential to budget wisely and ensure that your investment contributions don't compromise your day-to-day financial stability.

• Your existing investments in PPF, PF, NPS, and Sukanya are commendable. These provide a solid foundation for your financial future.
• You can continue contributing to these instruments while also exploring additional investment avenues to diversify your portfolio.

• Considering your investment horizon and risk tolerance, mutual funds offer an excellent opportunity for long-term growth.
• Your current SIP portfolio across different categories – large cap, mid cap, small cap, multi, and flexi cap – is well-diversified.

• As a Certified Financial Planner, I would suggest reviewing your asset allocation and ensuring it aligns with your financial goals.
• Allocate a portion of your monthly savings towards increasing your SIP contributions to mutual funds, aiming for a balanced mix across categories.

• Additionally, consider increasing your contributions to retirement-focused instruments like NPS, which offer tax benefits and long-term wealth accumulation.
• For your children's education and marriage goals, consider setting up separate SIPs or investment accounts dedicated to these objectives.

• Lastly, ensure you have adequate insurance coverage, including term insurance and health insurance, to protect your family's financial well-being.
• Regularly review your financial plan, adjust as needed, and stay committed to your long-term goals.

By following these steps and staying disciplined with your investments, you'll be well-prepared to achieve your financial aspirations and provide for your family's future needs. Keep up the good work, and remember that consistency and patience are key to success!

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8260 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 24, 2024

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Money
Sir, I am 55 years old. I want to invest in Mutual funds. I have presently one lakh to invest. I have planned to invest lumpsum in the following: 1. 50% in Large cap mutual fund 2. 20% in Mid cap mutual fund 3. 15% in Small cap mutual fund 4. 15% in Flexi cap mutual fund I would like to know that whether my above planning is OK or not. Can I do anything else and not doing the above? If my above planning is Ok , then pls suggest which mutual fund to opt for different categories mentioned above.
Ans: Assessing Your Investment Plan

Your plan to invest Rs 1 lakh in mutual funds is a good start. Let's assess your allocation strategy and provide recommendations for each category.

Allocation Strategy

Large Cap Mutual Funds (50%): These funds invest in large, well-established companies. They offer stability and moderate returns.

Mid Cap Mutual Funds (20%): These funds invest in medium-sized companies. They offer higher growth potential but come with more risk.

Small Cap Mutual Funds (15%): These funds invest in smaller companies. They have high growth potential but are very risky.

Flexi Cap Mutual Funds (15%): These funds invest across market capitalizations. They offer flexibility and can adapt to market conditions.

Evaluation of Your Allocation

Diversification: Your allocation provides a good mix of stability and growth. This helps in balancing risk and returns.

Risk Management: Allocating 50% to large caps provides a stable base. Mid and small caps add growth potential.

Flexibility: Including flexi cap funds adds flexibility to your portfolio. It allows for adaptation to market changes.

Suggestions for Improvement

Review Fund Selection: Regularly review and choose funds with a consistent track record.

Avoid Direct Funds: Direct funds may seem cost-effective but lack professional guidance. Investing through a Certified Financial Planner ensures better fund management.

Diversify Further: Consider adding debt funds for further risk management. They provide stability and income.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds

Lack of Guidance: Direct funds do not offer professional advice. This can lead to suboptimal fund selection.

Time-Consuming: Managing direct funds requires time and expertise. Regular funds managed by professionals save you effort.

Fund Recommendations

Large Cap Mutual Funds: Choose funds with a good track record. Look for consistent performance and low expense ratios.

Mid Cap Mutual Funds: Select funds with experienced fund managers. Ensure the fund has a strong performance history.

Small Cap Mutual Funds: Opt for funds with high growth potential. Ensure they have a good track record in managing risks.

Flexi Cap Mutual Funds: Choose funds that dynamically allocate across market caps. Look for flexibility and adaptability to market conditions.

Final Insights

Balanced Approach: Your allocation strategy is well-balanced. It provides a mix of stability and growth.

Regular Review: Review your portfolio regularly. Adjust based on performance and market conditions.

Professional Guidance: Work with a Certified Financial Planner. They can help you choose the best funds and manage your portfolio effectively.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8260 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 30, 2025

Money
Hello sir, I am aged 38 and like to invest in mutual fund for first time. My horizon is minimum 15years for wealth creation.Kindly review my choices for 35k monthly allocation. 1. Gold mf 3000 2. Hdfc balanced advantage fund - 5000 3. Icici pru equity and debt fund - 5000 4. Parag parikh flexi cap fund - 5000 5. Hdfc flexi cap fund - 5000 6. Hdfc midcap opportunities - 3000 7. Kotak emerging midcap equity - 3000 8. Icici nifty IT index fund - 4000 9. Kotak nasdaq 100 fof - 2000 Please let me know if o need to add any fund or change the allocation of amount among these funds for moderate risk profile. Also i want to invest 20-25 lakh lumpsum as STP. On which fund above and how much shall i invest lumpsum.
Ans: You are 38 years old and investing in mutual funds for the first time.

Your investment horizon is at least 15 years, which is good for wealth creation.

You plan to invest Rs. 35,000 per month through SIP.

You also want to invest Rs. 20-25 lakhs as a lump sum through Systematic Transfer Plan (STP).

Your risk profile is moderate, meaning you want a balance of growth and stability.

Reviewing Your Current Fund Selection
1. Gold Fund (Rs. 3,000 per month)
Gold is not a long-term wealth creator like equity.

It offers hedging against inflation, but returns are not consistent.

A small allocation is fine, but 10% of your SIP is too high.

Reduce to Rs. 1,500 per month and use the extra Rs. 1,500 in equity.

2. Balanced Advantage Fund (Rs. 5,000 per month)
These funds dynamically shift between equity and debt.

They reduce volatility but may not maximise returns over 15 years.

Keeping it is fine, but Rs. 3,000 per month is enough.

3. Equity & Debt Hybrid Fund (Rs. 5,000 per month)
This fund offers stability with some equity growth.

Good for a moderate risk profile.

Rs. 3,000 per month is sufficient.

4. Flexi Cap Funds (Rs. 10,000 per month in two funds)
Flexi-cap funds invest across large, mid, and small caps.

They offer diversification and strong long-term returns.

Keeping two funds is fine, but they should be different in strategy.

Rs. 10,000 allocation is good, but ensure they don’t overlap too much.

5. Midcap Funds (Rs. 6,000 per month in two funds)
Midcap funds can deliver high growth but are volatile.

Investing Rs. 6,000 per month (17% of SIP) is reasonable.

If you want less risk, reduce midcap allocation to Rs. 4,000.

6. IT Index Fund (Rs. 4,000 per month)
Index funds are not ideal, as they don’t outperform actively managed funds.

IT sector is cyclical and has periods of underperformance.

If you want sector exposure, use an actively managed technology fund instead.

Avoid this fund and redirect Rs. 4,000 to flexi-cap or large-cap funds.

7. International Fund (Rs. 2,000 per month)
Exposure to global markets is good for diversification.

The Nasdaq 100 is tech-heavy, which makes it risky.

If you want international exposure, choose a diversified global fund instead.

Keep Rs. 2,000 allocation but switch to a fund with wider global exposure.

Suggested SIP Allocation After Changes
Gold Fund: Reduce from Rs. 3,000 to Rs. 1,500 per month. Gold is not a long-term wealth creator.

Balanced Advantage Fund: Reduce from Rs. 5,000 to Rs. 3,000 per month. These funds are good for stability but may not maximise returns.

Hybrid Equity & Debt Fund: Reduce from Rs. 5,000 to Rs. 3,000 per month. This allocation is enough for stability.

Flexi Cap Funds: Keep the Rs. 10,000 per month allocation. These funds provide good diversification and long-term growth.

Midcap Funds: Reduce from Rs. 6,000 to Rs. 4,000 per month. Midcap funds are volatile. A moderate risk profile requires a slightly lower allocation.

IT Index Fund: Remove the Rs. 4,000 per month allocation. Index funds don’t outperform actively managed funds, and IT sector performance is cyclical.

International Fund: Retain Rs. 2,000 per month, but choose a fund with broader global exposure instead of a tech-heavy index.

Large Cap Fund (New Addition): Add Rs. 5,500 per month to a well-managed large-cap fund for stability and consistent growth.

How to Invest Rs. 20-25 Lakhs as STP
Invest the lump sum in a liquid or ultra-short-term fund to avoid market timing risks.

Transfer through Systematic Transfer Plan (STP) over 12-18 months to reduce volatility impact.

Allocate 60% to flexi-cap and large-cap funds for stability and growth.

Allocate 30% to midcap and hybrid funds for balanced growth.

Allocate 10% to international and gold funds for diversification.

Final Insights
Your SIP plan is well-structured, but minor changes will improve risk-return balance.

Removing the IT index fund and reducing midcap exposure will lower volatility.

Increasing large-cap allocation will bring stability without compromising returns.

Investing the lump sum through STP over 12-18 months will reduce risk.

Choosing actively managed funds over index funds will provide better returns.

This approach ensures long-term wealth creation with controlled risk.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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