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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8342 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 06, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Paresh Question by Paresh on Apr 18, 2024Hindi
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Sir, Now I am 55 and started investing since last two years ago, due to family responsibilities. Now I am investing in (1) HDFC Midcap opportunities fund direct plan Rs 5000 (2) Mirae asset large cap and mid cap fund direct growth plan Rs 5000 (3) Nippon India Small Cap fund direct growth plan Rs 8000 (4) Parag Parikh flexicap fund RS 2000 per month. I will be remain invested for min 10 years. And retired with normal corpus. Not big. Please suggest for investment, Within Rs 20000- per month.

Ans: It's never too late to start investing, and it's admirable that you've taken this step towards securing your financial future, especially with family responsibilities and approaching retirement. Let's explore some suggestions for your investment within your budget of Rs 20,000 per month:

Diversify Your Portfolio: Your current portfolio already includes a mix of mid-cap, large-cap, small-cap, and flexi-cap funds, which is a good start. To further diversify, consider adding a balanced fund or a hybrid fund, which invests in a mix of equities and debt instruments. This can provide stability while still offering growth potential.
Consider Debt Investments: As you approach retirement, it's essential to balance your portfolio with debt investments to reduce overall risk. You can allocate a portion of your monthly investment towards debt funds or fixed-income instruments like PPF, RDs, or bonds. These investments offer steady returns and help preserve capital.
Evaluate Risk Tolerance: Given your age and investment horizon of at least 10 years, you can afford to take on some risk to achieve higher returns. However, it's crucial to assess your risk tolerance and ensure that your investment choices align with your comfort level.
Review and Rebalance Regularly: Periodically review your investment portfolio to ensure it remains aligned with your financial goals, risk tolerance, and market conditions. Rebalance your portfolio if necessary, considering changes in your financial situation or investment objectives.
Consult with a Financial Advisor: Consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner or financial advisor who can provide personalized advice based on your specific needs and goals. They can help you create a customized investment plan and provide guidance on asset allocation, portfolio diversification, and risk management.
Stay Invested for the Long Term: Investing for retirement requires patience and discipline. Continue to invest regularly and stay committed to your long-term financial goals. Avoid making impulsive decisions based on short-term market fluctuations.
Remember, investing is a journey, and it's essential to remain focused on your goals while adapting to changing circumstances. With careful planning and prudent investment choices, you can build a secure financial future for yourself and your family. Keep up the good work, and best of luck on your investment journey!
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8342 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 26, 2024

Money
I have investment in following funds and want to invest for 10-15 years and started investing 10,000 per month from jan 2024 in the following fund please suggest 1. Paragh parihk flexi fund-5000 per month 2.nippon small cap fund- 2000 per month 3.Icici direct nifty 50 index growth-2000 per month 4.icici pru balanced advantage direct growth-1000 per month
Ans: Your investment plan reflects a thoughtful approach towards long-term wealth creation. Let's evaluate your portfolio in detail and see if any adjustments or additions could improve your investment strategy for the next 10-15 years.

Portfolio Overview
Flexicap Fund - Rs. 5000 per month

A flexicap fund offers the flexibility to invest across market capitalizations. This allows the fund manager to adjust the portfolio based on market conditions, providing a balanced exposure to large, mid, and small cap stocks. This fund is suitable for long-term growth with diversified risk.

Small Cap Fund - Rs. 2000 per month

Small cap funds invest in smaller companies that have the potential for high growth. These funds can deliver significant returns over the long term but come with higher risk and volatility. Small cap funds are ideal for investors with a higher risk tolerance and a long investment horizon.

Index Fund - Rs. 2000 per month

Index funds track a specific market index, like the Nifty 50. These funds offer low-cost exposure to a broad market segment but lack the flexibility to outperform the index. In your case, the focus on index funds might limit the potential for higher returns that actively managed funds can provide.

Balanced Advantage Fund - Rs. 1000 per month

Balanced advantage funds dynamically allocate assets between equity and debt based on market conditions. This strategy aims to reduce risk while providing reasonable returns. These funds are suitable for investors seeking a balance between growth and stability.

Strengths of Your Portfolio
Diversification

Your portfolio is diversified across different types of funds, including flexicap, small cap, index, and balanced advantage funds. This diversification helps in spreading risk and maximizing returns.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)

Investing Rs. 10,000 per month through SIPs ensures disciplined investing. SIPs benefit from rupee cost averaging, which averages out the cost of investments over time and reduces the impact of market volatility.

Long-Term Horizon

A 10-15 year investment horizon is ideal for equity investments. This period allows you to benefit from the compounding effect, which can significantly enhance your wealth over time.

Evaluating Your Investment Strategy
Flexicap Fund

The flexicap fund in your portfolio offers flexibility and diversification. This fund can adjust its allocation to capitalize on market opportunities, making it a good choice for long-term growth.

Small Cap Fund

Small cap funds can provide high returns, but they are also more volatile. Given your long-term horizon, this fund can be a valuable part of your portfolio, but it requires a higher risk tolerance.

Index Fund

While index funds offer low-cost exposure to the market, they lack the ability to outperform the index. Actively managed funds, with skilled fund managers, can potentially provide higher returns by strategically selecting investments.

Balanced Advantage Fund

This fund provides a balanced approach, reducing risk through dynamic asset allocation. It offers stability and moderate growth, making it a good addition for risk-averse investors or as a stabilizing component in a diversified portfolio.

Potential Adjustments and Recommendations
Consider Actively Managed Funds

Replacing the index fund with an actively managed fund can enhance your portfolio's growth potential. Actively managed funds aim to outperform the market by leveraging the expertise of fund managers.

Review Direct Fund Investments

Direct funds can save on expense ratios, but they lack the professional guidance that regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) provide. Investing through an MFD with CFP credentials ensures you receive professional advice, helping you make informed investment decisions and align your investments with your financial goals.

Rebalance Periodically

Regularly review and rebalance your portfolio to maintain the desired asset allocation. This involves selling some assets and buying others to keep your portfolio aligned with your risk tolerance and investment objectives.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds Over Index Funds
Potential for Higher Returns

Actively managed funds aim to outperform market indices by making strategic investment decisions. Skilled fund managers identify growth opportunities, which can lead to higher returns compared to passive index funds.

Flexibility

Active fund managers can adjust portfolios based on market conditions, whereas index funds are tied to a fixed list of stocks. This flexibility can enhance returns and manage risks more effectively.

Risk Management

Actively managed funds can mitigate risks by diversifying investments and making strategic adjustments. This proactive approach to risk management can protect your portfolio during market downturns.

Advantages of Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
Professional Guidance

Investing through a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) with CFP credentials provides access to professional advice and support. This can be crucial in making informed investment decisions and achieving your long-term financial goals.

Ease of Transactions

Regular funds often come with additional services such as easier transaction processes and personalized financial advice. This support can save time and provide peace of mind.

Comprehensive Financial Planning

A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) offers holistic financial planning, considering all aspects of your financial life. This ensures that your investments are aligned with your broader financial goals and risk tolerance.

Monitoring and Adjustment
Stay Informed

Stay updated on market trends and economic indicators. Understanding market dynamics helps in making informed investment decisions and adjusting your strategy if needed.

Long-Term Perspective

Maintain a long-term perspective, focusing on your financial goals. Market fluctuations are normal; patience and discipline are essential for successful long-term investing.

Professional Guidance

Engaging a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can add immense value. A CFP can provide personalized advice, ensuring your investments are aligned with your financial goals and risk tolerance.

Conclusion
Your current portfolio and investment strategy show a good mix of flexibility, growth potential, and stability. The combination of flexicap, small cap, index, and balanced advantage funds offers a diversified approach to long-term wealth creation. However, replacing the index fund with an actively managed fund and considering regular funds through an MFD with CFP credentials can further enhance your portfolio's growth potential and provide professional guidance.

Regular monitoring, rebalancing, and staying informed about market trends are crucial to maintaining a robust investment portfolio. Engaging a Certified Financial Planner can provide additional guidance and support, helping you stay on track to achieve your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8342 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 11, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 11, 2024Hindi
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Hi sir, I am investing 10000 per month in quant flexi cap fund 10000 per month ICICI prudential value discovery fund 10000 Edelweiss midcap 150 momentum 50 index fund 10000 DSP smallcap 250 quality 50 index fund 10000 motilal oswal NASDAQ 100 etf Total investment of 50000 per month Plz suggest
Ans: ETFs. However, it's essential to review your portfolio regularly to ensure alignment with your financial goals, risk tolerance, and market conditions. Here are a few suggestions:

Diversification: While it's good to have a diversified portfolio, make sure you're not over-diversified. Consider consolidating your investments into fewer funds to simplify tracking and monitoring.

Review Fund Performance: Evaluate the performance of each fund relative to its benchmark and peers. Identify any underperforming funds and assess whether they continue to align with your investment objectives.

Risk Management: Ensure that your portfolio is well-balanced in terms of risk exposure. Evaluate the risk profile of each fund and make adjustments if necessary to manage overall portfolio risk.

Cost Analysis: Review the expense ratios and other fees associated with each fund. Lower-cost funds can help improve your overall returns over the long term.

Rebalancing: Regularly rebalance your portfolio to maintain the desired asset allocation. This involves selling assets that have appreciated significantly and reinvesting the proceeds into underperforming assets to realign with your target allocation.

Seek Professional Advice: Consider consulting with a financial advisor or investment professional to get personalized recommendations based on your financial situation and goals.

By periodically reviewing and adjusting your investment portfolio, you can ensure that it remains optimized to help you achieve your long-term financial objectives.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8342 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 17, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 16, 2024Hindi
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Money
Sir, I am 55 years. I started investing since last two years back due to family responsibilities. Now I am investing in (1)HDFC Midcap opportunities fund RS 5000 (2)Mirae asset large cap and mid cap fund RS 5000 (3)Nippon India Small Cap Rs 8000 (4)Parag Parikh flexicap fund RS 2000. Request you to suggest me.
Ans: Understanding Your Investment Portfolio
Your current investment portfolio showcases a diverse mix of funds, which is commendable. Starting late due to family responsibilities is common, and you have done well to begin investing for your future. Let's evaluate your portfolio and provide some insights for improvement.

Midcap Fund Investments
Midcap funds offer a balance between risk and return. They have the potential for higher growth compared to large-cap funds but come with greater volatility. Investing a significant portion in midcap funds can yield substantial returns if held over the long term. However, consider the associated risks and ensure this aligns with your risk tolerance and investment horizon.

Large and Midcap Fund Allocation
Your inclusion of large and midcap funds is a strategic move. These funds provide a balanced exposure to both stable large-cap companies and high-growth midcap companies. This blend helps in achieving moderate growth with controlled risk. This combination can work well in creating a robust and diversified portfolio.

Small Cap Fund Considerations
Small cap funds have high growth potential but are also the most volatile. Investing in small cap funds can lead to significant returns, especially over an extended period. However, be mindful of the high risk involved. Ensure this portion of your portfolio matches your risk appetite and long-term financial goals.

Flexicap Fund Benefits
Flexicap funds offer flexibility by investing across various market capitalizations based on market conditions. This provides a diversified exposure and reduces risk. Flexicap funds are suitable for investors seeking both growth and stability, as fund managers can dynamically adjust the portfolio.

Evaluating Risk Tolerance
Assess your risk tolerance carefully. At 55, your risk tolerance may be lower compared to younger investors. Your portfolio shows a mix of high, medium, and low-risk investments. It's crucial to balance the risk to ensure your investments align with your comfort level and financial goals.

Diversification Strategy
Diversification is a key strategy in minimizing risk. Your portfolio shows good diversification across different types of funds. This helps in spreading risk and reducing the impact of market volatility. Continue to review and rebalance your portfolio periodically to maintain optimal diversification.

Long-Term Investment Horizon
Your investment strategy should consider your retirement timeline and financial goals. Since you started investing recently, it's important to maintain a long-term horizon. Long-term investments have the potential to smooth out market fluctuations and yield better returns.

Reviewing Fund Performance
Regularly review the performance of your investments. This helps in identifying underperforming funds and making necessary adjustments. Consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner to get a professional assessment of your portfolio’s performance.

Importance of Financial Goals
Clearly define your financial goals. Whether it’s retirement, children's education, or other milestones, having specific goals helps in planning your investments better. Align your portfolio to meet these goals within your desired time frame.

Role of a Certified Financial Planner
Engaging with a Certified Financial Planner can provide personalized advice tailored to your financial situation. They can help in optimizing your portfolio, ensuring it aligns with your risk tolerance, and achieving your financial goals.

Regular Fund Investments
Continue with regular investments. Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) are an effective way to build wealth over time. They instill financial discipline and take advantage of market volatility through rupee cost averaging.

Final Thoughts
Your proactive approach towards investing, despite starting late, is admirable. Regularly review your portfolio, adjust as needed, and seek professional guidance to stay on track. A well-balanced and diversified portfolio, aligned with your risk tolerance and financial goals, will help you achieve your financial aspirations.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8342 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - May 13, 2025
Money
Greetings!!!! I am 43 years Old, I had started 10k per month TATA AIA SIP in previous year for total 7years Plan. I want to education plan for my 1 kid who is 6 years old now. Please advice and guide me about more investments plan, as i am still confused about future growth and any plan for my wife age 38years.
Ans: You're at a critical financial stage. Planning for your child’s education and securing your family’s future are both top priorities. You've already started a ULIP, which is a start. But let’s take a deeper 360-degree view of your situation.

Below is a detailed plan, broken into simple sections for better clarity.



Assessment of Your Current ULIP Investment

You're investing Rs. 10,000 per month in a 7-year ULIP.



ULIPs mix insurance with investment. That reduces the growth power of your money.



Charges like premium allocation, fund management, and mortality charges reduce returns.



Your actual invested amount is much lower in the first few years.



ULIPs have limited flexibility in fund switching and partial withdrawal rules.



Maturity benefits are taxed if the annual premium exceeds Rs. 2.5 lakh. Be cautious of this.



A ULIP is not ideal for education goals or long-term wealth building.



As a Certified Financial Planner, I suggest surrendering this policy and moving funds to mutual funds.



You can continue till 5 years to avoid surrender charges if already started.



But do not renew after the 7-year term. Don't increase contributions in this ULIP.



Planning for Your Child’s Higher Education

Your child is 6 years old. You have around 11-12 years.



College education in India or abroad can cost Rs. 30–60 lakhs or more.



Instead of ULIPs, invest in diversified mutual funds. This will give better inflation-adjusted returns.



Use a mix of large cap, flexi cap and small cap mutual funds.



Start SIPs in these funds with a long-term horizon of 10-12 years.



You may also consider goal-based child education funds that are actively managed.



Don't invest in direct funds. They look cheaper, but don’t offer guidance.



Always invest through a Certified Financial Planner via a regular plan.



Your investment will stay aligned with your goal as the planner will guide with rebalancing.



Use a dedicated SIP only for child’s education goal. Don’t merge it with retirement planning.



Suggested Action Plan for Child’s Education

Shift future contributions from ULIP to SIPs in active funds.



Start with Rs. 20,000 per month SIP only for education.



Review this SIP every year and increase it by 10%-15% annually.



Add lump sums like bonuses or yearly increments into the same goal fund.



In the last 2 years before the education goal, shift to debt funds slowly.



This will protect your accumulated amount from equity volatility.



Investment Plan for Your Wife (Age 38)

She has a long horizon. She can invest for both retirement and her independent needs.



Open a separate mutual fund folio in her name.



Start SIPs in flexi cap, large & midcap, and hybrid funds in regular plans.



You can start with Rs. 10,000 per month and increase gradually.



You may also use her PPF account for additional tax-free corpus.



Avoid investing in gold, insurance policies, or real estate for her.



Ensure she has her own health insurance and a term insurance if she’s working.



If she’s not working, then create an emergency fund in her name.



That gives her independence and safety if she needs cash.



Family Protection with Insurance

You did not mention your term cover. You must have it if not already.



Ideal cover should be 15–20 times your yearly income.



ULIPs or LIC endowment policies should not be considered for protection.



Avoid investment-linked insurance plans. Keep insurance and investment separate.



Review your existing insurance covers. Add riders like critical illness and accident if needed.



Tax Efficient Planning

Use Section 80C wisely. Don’t just rely on ULIP or LIC plans.



Max out PPF, ELSS mutual funds, and children tuition for tax saving.



Invest in actively managed ELSS funds for better returns than ULIPs.



Avoid index funds for tax planning. They may underperform in volatile markets.



Debt funds are taxed as per slab now. Use carefully if short horizon.



Track capital gains if you sell mutual funds. Use new tax rules for equity funds:



  - LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%

  

  - STCG taxed at 20%



Plan redemptions well in advance to manage taxes efficiently.



Retirement Planning (For You and Wife)

Start a separate SIP for your retirement corpus. Do not merge with other goals.



You have 17 years for retirement. That’s good for wealth accumulation.



Invest in a mix of actively managed flexi-cap and large-cap funds.



Add hybrid funds to reduce volatility as you near retirement.



Continue EPF, and increase VPF if possible. It is tax-free and safe.



Don't consider NPS if liquidity is important. Maturity rules are rigid.



Use mutual funds with regular advice to stay on track till age 60.



Exit ULIPs and Poor Insurance Products

You mentioned TATA AIA ULIP. Continue for 5 years to avoid penalty.



After that, exit and move funds to SIP in mutual funds.



If you or wife have LIC endowment, Jeevan Saral, or ULIPs, surrender them.



Reinvest maturity amount into SIPs in regular mutual fund plans.



Do not fall for insurance agents who pitch plans as tax saving or guaranteed.



Emergency Fund and Liquidity

Keep at least 6 months of family expenses in a liquid mutual fund.



Don’t use your SIP or education fund as emergency source.



You may open a separate savings bank linked sweep account for this.



This fund will help if there is any job loss, health issue, or urgent need.



What Not to Do

Don’t invest in new ULIPs or insurance-linked plans.



Avoid direct mutual fund investments. You won’t get guided rebalancing.



Do not use your child’s education fund for house down payment.



Don’t pick index funds. They underperform in sideways or bear markets.



Don’t buy land or gold as an investment for your goals.



Final Insights

You are at a very strategic life stage. You have time and income strength.



ULIPs will not help you grow wealth. Shift to goal-based mutual fund SIPs.



Separate goals: child education, your retirement, wife’s security, and emergencies.



Invest only through a Certified Financial Planner for customised long-term support.



Review all goals every year. Increase SIPs with income.



Protect family with pure term insurance and health insurance.



Focus on building wealth in regular mutual funds, not through insurance products.



Real financial freedom comes when goals are funded without stress.



You have a clear head start. Use it with discipline and right guidance.



Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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