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Want to Invest 5 Lakhs for a Second Income? Here's What You Need to Know

Vivek

Vivek Lala  |323 Answers  |Ask -

Tax, MF Expert - Answered on Aug 25, 2024

Vivek Lala has been working as a tax planner since 2018. His expertise lies in making personalised tax budgets and tax forecasts for individuals. As a tax advisor, he takes pride in simplifying tax complications for his clients using simple, easy-to-understand language.
Lala cleared his chartered accountancy exam in 2018 and completed his articleship with Chaturvedi and Shah. ... more
Asked by Anonymous - Aug 23, 2024Hindi
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i have 5 lakh with me want to invest and that invest work as my second income please suggest.

Ans: Hello, you can create a balanced portfolio in mutual funds by selection 2 funds for the same
One can be a multicap fund and other can be a large and mid cap fund 50% each
Your SWP amount should not exceed 6% of the corpus invested
Also if you have active income and don't need any passive money, you should defer the SWP as per the cash flows
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10874 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 26, 2024

Money
how to invest 2 lakhs to get monthly income of minimum 5000
Ans: Investing Rs 2 lakhs to achieve a monthly income of Rs 5,000 is a reasonable goal with the right approach. Generating a steady income requires a balance between safety, liquidity, and growth. Let's explore a strategy to achieve this.

Understanding Your Financial Goal
You aim to generate a monthly income of Rs 5,000 from an investment of Rs 2 lakhs. This translates to an annual income of Rs 60,000, which is a 30% return on your investment. This goal requires careful planning, as high returns usually come with higher risks.

Evaluating Investment Options
Several investment avenues can provide regular income. The choice of investment depends on your risk tolerance, investment horizon, and the need for liquidity. Let's assess various options.

Fixed Income Securities
1. Monthly Income Plans (MIPs)

MIPs are mutual funds that invest primarily in debt instruments with a small portion in equities. They aim to provide regular income with moderate risk. MIPs are suitable for conservative investors seeking stability and regular income.

2. Debt Mutual Funds

Debt mutual funds invest in bonds and other fixed-income securities. They offer regular income with lower risk compared to equity funds. Some categories, like dynamic bond funds, can adjust to interest rate changes, potentially offering better returns.

3. Fixed Deposits (FDs)

Bank FDs provide guaranteed returns and safety of principal. Some banks offer monthly interest payout options. However, returns are generally lower than other investment options, making it difficult to achieve the desired monthly income solely through FDs.

Equity-Based Options
4. Dividend Yield Funds

Dividend yield funds invest in companies that regularly pay dividends. These funds can provide a steady income stream, but the returns are not guaranteed and depend on the performance of the underlying companies.

5. Balanced Funds

Balanced or hybrid funds invest in a mix of equity and debt. They aim to provide growth and income. These funds can offer regular dividends, balancing risk and return effectively.

Hybrid Approach
Given the goal of generating Rs 5,000 monthly from Rs 2 lakhs, a hybrid approach combining multiple investment options can help balance risk and return. Here's a suggested allocation:

Debt Mutual Funds and MIPs: Allocate 50% to these for stability and regular income.
Dividend Yield Funds and Balanced Funds: Allocate 40% for growth and potential income.
Bank FDs: Allocate 10% for safety and guaranteed returns.
Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)
An SWP allows you to withdraw a fixed amount from your mutual fund investments regularly. This approach can help generate the desired monthly income while keeping your principal invested for growth. SWPs can be set up in both debt and balanced funds.

The Role of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds have professional fund managers who aim to outperform the market. These funds can provide higher returns compared to index funds, which passively track the market. Actively managed funds are beneficial for achieving higher income.

The Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Direct funds require investors to manage their investments without professional guidance. Without market knowledge, making informed decisions can be challenging. Investing through regular funds with a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) and a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) ensures professional advice and better management.

Risk Management
Investing in a mix of debt and equity reduces overall risk. Debt funds and FDs offer stability, while equity funds provide growth potential. Diversifying across these assets ensures that your income is not heavily affected by market fluctuations.

Regular Review and Rebalancing
Regularly review your portfolio to track performance. Rebalance your investments periodically to maintain the desired asset allocation. This ensures that your portfolio stays aligned with your financial goals and risk tolerance.

Professional Guidance
Engage with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) for personalized advice. A CFP can help in selecting the right funds, managing risks, and ensuring that your investment strategy aligns with your income goals.

Inflation and Its Impact
Inflation erodes purchasing power over time. Your investment strategy should aim for returns that outpace inflation. Combining equity and debt investments helps in achieving inflation-beating returns while providing regular income.

Tax Planning
Consider the tax implications of your investments. Opt for tax-efficient investment options to maximize returns. Long-term capital gains from equity funds are tax-advantaged, making them a suitable choice for regular income.

Financial Discipline
Consistency is crucial in achieving financial goals. Stay committed to your investment plan, even during market fluctuations. Financial discipline ensures steady progress towards generating the desired monthly income.

Building a Contingency Fund
Maintain a contingency fund to handle unexpected expenses. This ensures that your primary investments remain intact, and you don’t have to liquidate assets prematurely.

Conclusion
Achieving a monthly income of Rs 5,000 from an investment of Rs 2 lakhs is possible with a strategic and diversified approach. Combining debt and equity funds, using SWPs, and seeking professional guidance will help you reach your goal. Regular review and rebalancing of your portfolio will ensure you stay on track and maximize your returns.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10874 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 04, 2024

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Money
Dear sir, I want RS 2 lakhs income per month after two years so how would i invest
Ans: To achieve a monthly income of Rs 2 lakhs after two years, you'll need to create a strategic investment plan. Here's a general outline of steps you can take:

Assess Your Current Financial Situation: Evaluate your current income, expenses, assets, and liabilities to understand your financial standing.

Set Clear Financial Goals: Define your goal of generating Rs 2 lakhs per month as passive income and establish a timeline for achieving it.

Calculate Required Corpus: Determine the total corpus needed to generate Rs 2 lakhs monthly income, considering factors like expected returns, inflation, and taxation.

Choose Suitable Investment Vehicles: Select investment options that align with your risk tolerance, time horizon, and income requirements. This may include a mix of fixed income instruments, equities, real estate, and alternative investments.

Diversify Your Portfolio: Spread your investments across different asset classes and sectors to minimize risks and optimize returns.

Consider Income-Generating Assets: Invest in assets that generate regular income, such as dividend-paying stocks, rental properties, bonds, and fixed deposits.

Monitor and Adjust: Regularly review your investment portfolio, track performance, and make necessary adjustments to stay on track towards your income goal.

Consult a Financial Advisor: Seek guidance from a certified financial advisor who can help you develop a customized investment strategy tailored to your specific financial situation and goals.

By following these steps and making informed investment decisions, you can work towards generating Rs 2 lakhs per month in passive income within your desired timeframe.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10874 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 06, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 01, 2024Hindi
Money
I am 57 years old. After 5 years I want income 5 lakh per month. How and where to invest to get 5 lakh income per month.
Ans: Planning for a secure and comfortable future is essential, especially as you approach retirement. Ensuring a monthly income of Rs. 5 lakh within five years is an ambitious goal, but achievable with the right strategy. Below, we’ll explore various investment options and strategies to help you reach this goal.

Understanding Your Financial Goals
To achieve Rs. 5 lakh per month, you need a clear understanding of your financial goals. This involves assessing your current financial situation, expected expenses, and desired lifestyle post-retirement. It’s important to determine the total corpus required to generate this income through careful planning and projections.

Risk Assessment and Investment Horizon
At 57, your risk tolerance is likely moderate. Balancing risk and returns is crucial. Your investment horizon is five years, meaning you need to invest in options that provide substantial growth without exposing you to excessive risk.

Importance of Diversification
Diversification reduces risk by spreading investments across various asset classes. This ensures that poor performance in one area doesn’t drastically impact your overall portfolio. A well-diversified portfolio is key to achieving stable returns.

Equities: The Growth Engine
Equities can be a significant part of your investment portfolio. They offer the potential for high returns, which is essential to meet your goal. Actively managed equity mutual funds, where a professional fund manager makes investment decisions, can be a good choice. These funds have the potential to outperform the market, providing higher returns than passive index funds.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Professional Management: Fund managers use their expertise to select high-performing stocks.
Potential for Higher Returns: Active funds aim to beat the market, unlike index funds that just track it.
Flexibility: Managers can adjust the portfolio in response to market changes.
Debt Instruments: Stability and Safety
Debt instruments provide stability and lower risk. They should form a significant part of your portfolio to ensure capital preservation and steady income. Examples include government bonds, corporate bonds, and debt mutual funds.

Benefits of Debt Mutual Funds
Regular Income: Debt funds provide regular interest income.
Lower Risk: They are less volatile compared to equities.
Liquidity: Debt funds offer easy liquidity, allowing access to your money when needed.
Systematic Withdrawal Plans (SWP)
Systematic Withdrawal Plans from mutual funds can provide regular income. You can invest a lump sum in a mutual fund and withdraw a fixed amount monthly. This ensures a steady cash flow while your investment continues to grow.

Benefits of SWPs
Regular Income: Provides a fixed monthly income.
Tax Efficiency: Capital gains are taxed favorably compared to interest income.
Flexibility: You can adjust the withdrawal amount as needed.
Balancing Equity and Debt
A balanced approach is crucial. Typically, a 60:40 or 50:50 equity-to-debt ratio is advisable for someone close to retirement. This provides growth potential while ensuring stability and safety.

Mutual Funds: A Closer Look
Mutual funds offer a range of options suitable for different risk profiles and investment goals. Actively managed funds, including equity and balanced funds, can provide the growth needed to achieve your goal. Debt funds offer the stability and regular income required for retirement.

Benefits of Mutual Funds
Professional Management: Fund managers have the expertise to make informed investment decisions.
Diversification: Mutual funds invest in a variety of securities, spreading risk.
Flexibility: They offer different schemes to suit various investment needs and risk appetites.
Importance of Regular Reviews
Regularly reviewing your investment portfolio ensures it remains aligned with your goals. Markets and personal circumstances change, and your portfolio should be adjusted accordingly. This involves assessing the performance of your investments and rebalancing the portfolio if necessary.

Tax Planning
Effective tax planning is essential to maximize your returns. Different investment options have different tax implications. Understanding these can help you make tax-efficient investment decisions.

Tax-Efficient Investment Strategies
Equity Mutual Funds: Long-term capital gains (LTCG) up to Rs. 1 lakh are tax-free. Gains above this are taxed at 10%.
Debt Mutual Funds: LTCG from debt funds are taxed at 20% with indexation benefits, reducing the tax liability.
SWPs: Provide regular income while being tax-efficient due to favorable treatment of capital gains.
Contingency Planning
Having an emergency fund is crucial. It ensures you have access to funds in case of unexpected expenses without disrupting your investment plan. Typically, an emergency fund should cover 6-12 months of expenses.

Professional Guidance
Working with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can provide personalized advice tailored to your financial situation and goals. A CFP can help create a comprehensive financial plan, select appropriate investments, and provide ongoing support.

Conclusion
Achieving a monthly income of Rs. 5 lakh in five years requires careful planning, disciplined investing, and regular reviews. By understanding your financial goals, assessing your risk tolerance, and diversifying your investments, you can create a robust investment strategy.

Key Takeaways
Diversify Your Portfolio: Spread investments across equities and debt.
Opt for Actively Managed Funds: Leverage professional expertise for higher returns.
Utilize SWPs: Ensure regular income through systematic withdrawals.
Regularly Review Your Portfolio: Adjust investments as needed.
Plan for Taxes and Contingencies: Maximize returns through tax-efficient strategies and maintain an emergency fund.
Action Plan
Assess Your Financial Situation: Understand your current assets, liabilities, and income needs.

Set Clear Goals: Define your desired monthly income and the total corpus required.

Create a Diversified Portfolio: Invest in a mix of equities and debt instruments.

Opt for Actively Managed Funds: Choose funds managed by professionals for better returns.

Implement SWPs: Set up systematic withdrawals to ensure regular income.

Review and Adjust Regularly: Monitor your portfolio and make necessary adjustments.

Seek Professional Advice: Work with a Certified Financial Planner for personalized guidance.

By following these steps, you can work towards achieving your goal of Rs. 5 lakh monthly income. Stay committed to your plan, make informed decisions, and adjust as needed. Your financial future can be secure and comfortable with the right approach.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Asked by Anonymous - Dec 08, 2025Hindi
Money
Hi i am 40M. would request your help to understand what should be the corpus required for retirement as i want to get retired in next 3-5yrs. currently my take home is 2.3L monthly & my wife also works but leaving the job in next 2-3 months. we have a daughter 10yrs, currently i stay on rent and total monthly expense is 1.1L month. once i will retire we will shift in our own parental flat, where hopefully there will be no rent. current Investments 1. 50L in REC bonds getting matured in 2029 2. 42L in stocks 3. 17L in MF 4. 16L FD 5. 15L in PPF 6. 1.3L SIP monthly i do My Wife Investments 1. 30L corpus 2. flat with current value 40L and we get rental of 10K monthly. Please guide what should be the retirement corpus required combined to retire, assuming i need 75L for my daughter post grad and marriage and we would be requiring 75K monthly for our expenses after retiring
Ans: You have explained your income, goals, current assets, and future plans with great clarity. Your early planning spirit is strong. This gives a very good base. You can reach a peaceful retirement with smart steps in the next few years.

» Your Current Position

You are 40 years old. You plan to retire in 3 to 5 years. You earn Rs 2.3 lakh per month. Your wife also works but will stop working soon. You have one daughter aged 10. Your current monthly cost is around Rs 1.1 lakh. This cost will reduce after retirement because you will shift to your parental flat.

Your investment base is already good. You have saved in bonds, stocks, mutual funds, PPF, FD, and SIP. Your wife also has her own savings and rental income from a flat. All these create a good starting point.

This early base helps you plan stronger. It also gives room for more shaping. You are on the right road.

» Your Family Goals

You need Rs 75 lakh for your daughter’s higher education and marriage.

You want Rs 75,000 per month for family living after retirement.

You want to retire in 3 to 5 years.

You will shift to your parental flat after retirement.

You will have rental income of Rs 10,000 from your wife’s flat.

These goals are clear. They give direction. They allow a strong plan.

» Your Present Investments

Your investments include:

Rs 50 lakh in REC bonds maturing in 2029.

Rs 42 lakh in stocks.

Rs 17 lakh in mutual funds.

Rs 16 lakh in fixed deposits.

Rs 15 lakh in PPF.

Rs 1.3 lakh as monthly SIP.

Your wife holds:

Rs 30 lakh corpus.

A flat worth Rs 40 lakh with rent of Rs 10,000 each month.

Your combined net worth is healthy. This gives good power to build your retirement fund in the coming years.

» Understanding Your Expense Need After Retirement

You expect Rs 75,000 per month after retirement. This includes all basic needs. You will not have rent. That reduces cost. This assumption looks fair today.

Your cost will rise with inflation. So you must plan for rising needs. A strong retirement corpus must support rising cost for 40 to 45 years because you are retiring early.

An early retirement needs a large buffer. So you need safety along with growth. Your plan must include growth assets and safety assets.

» How Much Monthly Income You Will Need Later

Rs 75,000 per month is Rs 9 lakh per year. In future years, this cost can rise. If we assume steady rise, your future cost will be much higher.

So the retirement corpus must be designed to:

Give monthly income.

Beat inflation.

Support you for 40 to 45 years.

Protect your family even in market down cycles.

Allow flexibility if your needs change.

A strong retirement fund must support both safety and long-term growth.

» How Much Corpus You Should Target

A safe target is a large and flexible corpus that can support long years without running out of money. For early retirement, the usual thumb rule suggests a very high number. This is because you need income for many decades.

You need a corpus big enough to produce rising income. You also need a cushion for unexpected health costs, lifestyle shocks, and inflation changes.

Your target retirement corpus should be in a strong range. For your needs of Rs 75,000 per month and for goals like daughter’s education and marriage, you should aim for a combined retirement readiness corpus in the higher bracket.

A safe range for your family would be a very large number crossing multiple crores. This large range gives you:

Income safety.

Inflation protection.

Peace during market cycles.

Comfort in long life.

Room for daughter’s future.

Strong backup for health.

You are already on the way due to your existing assets. You will reach close to this range with systematic building over the next 3 to 5 years.

» Why You Need This Larger Corpus

You will retire early. That means more years of living from your corpus. Your corpus must not fall early. It must grow even after retirement. It must give monthly income and long-term family protection.

This is only possible when the corpus is strong and well-structured. A weak corpus creates stress. A strong corpus creates freedom.

Also, your daughter’s future cost must be kept aside. This must be parked in a separate fund. This must not touch your retirement money.

A strong corpus makes these two worlds separate and safe.

» Your Existing Assets and Their Strength

You already have good diversification:

Bonds give safety.

Stocks give growth.

Mutual funds give managed growth.

FD gives stability.

PPF gives tax-free long-term savings.

This blend is already a good start. But you need to make the blend more structured for early retirement.

Your Rs 1.3 lakh monthly SIP is also strong. It builds your future fast. You should continue.

Your wife’s rental income is small but steady. This adds strength.

Your combined financial base can reach your retirement target if you refine your allocation now.

» Your Daughter’s Future Fund Need

You need Rs 75 lakh for your daughter’s education and marriage. You should keep this goal separate from your retirement goal.

Your current SIP and future allocations should create a dedicated fund for this goal. A long-term fund can grow well when managed actively.

Do not mix this fund with your retirement needs. Mixing leads to shortage in old age. Always keep this corpus ring-fenced.

» A Strong Asset Mix For Your Retirement Path

A balanced mix is needed. You need growth assets to beat inflation. You also need stable assets for income.

You must avoid index funds because they do not give flexibility. Index funds follow a fixed index. They cannot make active changes in different markets. They cannot move to better stocks when markets change. They force you to stay in weak sectors for long. They also do not help you in down cycles because they cannot protect you by shifting to safer options. This can hurt retirement planning.

Actively managed funds are better because:

They give active asset selection.

They give scope for better returns.

They give flexibility to change sectors.

They give downside management.

They give access to a skilled fund manager.

They support long-term planning more safely.

Direct plans also carry risk. Direct plans do not give guidance. They do not give behavioural support. They do not give market timing help. They do not give portfolio shaping. They leave all the judgement to you. One mistake can cost years of wealth.

Regular plans with guidance from a Certified Financial Planner help you shape decisions. They help you remain disciplined. They help you avoid panic. They help you decide allocation changes at the right time. This saves wealth in long-term.

» How Your Investment Journey Should Grow in the Next 3–5 Years

Continue your SIP.

Increase SIP when your income rises.

Shift part of your stock holding into planned long-term mutual funds to reduce concentration risk.

Build a defined daughter’s education fund.

Keep a part of your REC bond maturity amount for long-term.

Avoid locking too much into fixed deposits for long periods.

Build a safety fund for one year of expenses.

This will create a full structure.

» Your Rental Income Role

Your rental income of Rs 10,000 per month is small but steady. Over time it will rise. This income will support your monthly cash flow after retirement.

You can use this for utilities or health insurance premiums. This gives a cushion.

» Your Emergency Buffer

You should keep at least one year of essential cost in a safe place. This can be in a liquid account or short-term fund. This protects you in shocks.

Since you plan early retirement, a strong buffer is important. It gives peace even in low months.

» A Structured Retirement Approach

A complete retirement plan for you should include:

A clear monthly income plan after retirement.

A corpus that can grow and protect.

A rising income system that matches inflation.

A separate daughter’s future fund.

A health cover plan for your family.

A tax-efficient withdrawal plan.

A market cycle plan to protect you in tough times.

This holistic approach keeps your family strong for decades.

» What You Should Build by Retirement Year

Your aim should be to reach a strong multi-crore range in investments before retirement. You already hold a large amount. You will add more in the next 3 to 5 years through SIP, stock growth, bond maturity, and disciplined saving.

Once you reach your target range, you can start the shifting process:

Move a part to stable assets.

Keep a part in long-term growth assets.

Create a monthly income strategy.

Keep a reserve bucket.

Keep a child future bucket.

Keep a long-term growth bucket.

This structure protects you in all market conditions.

» Final Insights

Your financial journey is already strong. You have a good income. You have saved well. You have multiple asset types. You have a clear timeline. And you have clear goals. This foundation is solid.

In the next 3 to 5 years, your focus should be on growing your combined corpus to a strong multi-crore range, keeping a separate fund for your daughter, reducing risk in unplanned assets, and building a stable long-term structure.

With the present path and a disciplined structure, you can retire peacefully and support your family with confidence for many decades.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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