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Omkeshwar

Omkeshwar Singh  | Answer  |Ask -

Head, Rank MF - Answered on Sep 09, 2020

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Arun Question by Arun on Sep 09, 2020Hindi
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I am 49 years old male and working in PSU. I am an old investor investing in MFs since 2011 and I am a moderate risk taker. Till May 2020 I was investing through monthly SIP of Rs. 6000/- in ABSL Frontline Equity Fund which I stopped as it was performing badly since long, accumulated Rs. 1,28,000/- and holding that amount till date. From June 2020 I have started monthly SIPs in the following Mutual Funds:-

1) SBI Equity Hybrid Fund: Rs. 5000/- which I am investing for 4 to 5 years for my daughter's education, currently she is in 8th standard. After 4 to 5 years I have planned to switch to SBI Focused Equity.

2) Axis Bluechip Fund: Rs. 3000/-

3) Kotak Standard Multicap Fund: Rs. 2000/-

4) Motilal Oswal NASDAC 100 FOF: Rs. 1000/-

Every year I am going to increase the SIP amount by minimum 10%. My retirement is after 11 years (July 2031). I am going to invest in above mentioned funds for 10 years.

I would like to know how is my portfolio (does it need any changes) and how much retirement corpus I am going to make after 10 years?

Ans:
Name of the Fund Category Recommendations
Arun Kumar Das    
SBI Equity Hybrid Fund Hybrid - Aggressive Hybrid Fund Continue
SBI Focused Equity Equity - Focused Fund Continue
Axis Bluechip Fund Equity - Large Cap Fund Continue
Kotak Standard Multicap Fund Equity - Multi Cap Fund SmartSwitch to UTI Equity Fund - Growth
Motilal Oswal NASDAC  FoFs (Overseas) Continue
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Omkeshwar

Omkeshwar Singh  | Answer  |Ask -

Head, Rank MF - Answered on Aug 11, 2021

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Below is my portfolio. Would highly appreciate if you can suggest if it is good or any changes required? Total current investment in SIP is Rs 12,000 (Which now I want to make it Rs 15K) kindly advise a good additional SIP for investing 3K monthly. Also let me know if the MF in lump sum are good? Or any changes required. I am now 45 years of age and my total savings as of date is Rs 13 Lacs only. Kindly advise how much more investment would I have to make to collect a good amount for my son's education and retirement - I have 2 son's aged 12 and 8. My current salary is Rs 1.5 Lacs and wife is also working with a salary of 30 K. Also I keep breaking SIP and lumpsum in between for emergency use. Let me know if that will affect my long terms plans of collecting funds SIPs: NAME OF MUTUAL FUND AMT INVESTED PER MONTH - (LONG TERM) Axis Focused 25 - Growth - RS - 2,OOO /- ICICI Prudential Focused Equity - Growth RS - 2,OOO /- HDFC Top 100 - Growth RS - 2,OOO /- Kotak Standard Multicap Fund - Growth RS - 2,OOO /- L&T Midcap - Growth RS - 2,OOO /- Motilal Oswal Multicap 35 - Growth RS - 2,OOO /- LUMPSUM NAME OF MUTUAL FUND AMT INVESTED LUMPSUM - (LONG TERM) DSP Focus - Growth RS - 1 LAC (INVESTED IN APRIL 2016) ICICI Pru Long Term Eq Fund ( Tax Sav) - Growth RS - 1 LAC (INVESTED IN APRIL 2016) Kotak Bluechip Fund - Growth RS - 1 LAC (INVESTED IN APRIL 2016) Nippon India DYNAMIC BOND FUND - Growth Plan RS - 1 LAC (INVESTED IN APRIL 2016) Mirae Asset Focused Fund - Growth RS - 50K (INVESTED IN AUG 2019) Mirae Asset Midcap Fund - Growth RS - 25K (INVESTED IN AUG 2019)
Ans: Prudent approach is to have the family covered for medical and life with pure insurance product.

Post that, create a corpus for emergency fund that should be 6 month of monthly expenses.

Only post that investment is recommended.

Depending upon your cash flows, mode of investment can be SIPs or lumpsums; however, SIPs are recommended.

Existing funds are okay; for further investment Axis ESG Equity Fund – Growth or UTI Flexi Cap fund – Growth can be considered

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10876 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 29, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 28, 2023Hindi
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Hi Samraat, i am looking to build a retirement corpus of around 5 cr. and have started investing from the last few months in mutual funds. I am doing a monthly SIP of about 80k in the below mutual funds: 1. Hdfc flexi cap - 15k 2. Parag Parekh flexi cap - 15 k 3. Nippon india large cap fund - 10k 4. Nippon india growth fund - 10k 5. SBI magnum mid cap fund - 5k 6. Hdfc micap oppurtunities fund - 5k 7. Nippon india small cap fund - 20k I have a moderate to high risk appetite with an investment horizon of about 15 yrs. Please advise if my advise if my investments are in the correct funds or do i need to update my portfolio.
Ans: Hi Samraat,

You've taken a commendable step towards building a retirement corpus by investing in mutual funds through SIPs. Your approach shows foresight and discipline, both crucial for long-term financial success.

Assessing Your Current Portfolio
Your portfolio consists of a mix of large cap, mid cap, and small cap funds. This diversification can potentially offer a balance between risk and return, aligning with your moderate to high risk appetite.

Flexi Cap Funds: Investing Rs 30,000 in flexi cap funds offers flexibility. These funds can switch between large, mid, and small cap stocks. This adaptability can be advantageous, especially in volatile markets.

Large Cap Funds: Allocating Rs 10,000 to a large cap fund adds stability to your portfolio. Large cap funds typically invest in well-established companies. This can provide steady growth and less volatility compared to mid or small cap funds.

Mid Cap Funds: Investing Rs 10,000 in mid cap funds can enhance growth potential. Mid cap companies often have significant growth opportunities. However, they come with higher risk compared to large cap companies.

Small Cap Funds: Allocating Rs 20,000 to small cap funds introduces higher risk but also higher potential returns. Small cap funds invest in smaller companies, which can grow rapidly. However, they are also more volatile.

Advantages of Your Current Strategy
Diversification: Your portfolio is well-diversified across different market capitalizations. This diversification can help mitigate risks and capture growth opportunities across various segments.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP): Investing Rs 80,000 monthly through SIPs is a smart move. SIPs help in averaging out the cost of investment and instilling financial discipline.

Considerations for Improvement
While your portfolio is generally well-structured, there are areas for potential enhancement.

Overlapping Holdings: Multiple funds in your portfolio may have overlapping holdings. This can lead to concentration risk, reducing the benefits of diversification. Reviewing the specific holdings of each fund can help identify and reduce overlaps.

Performance Monitoring: Regularly monitor the performance of your funds. Market conditions and fund performance can change. Periodic reviews ensure your investments remain aligned with your goals.

Actively Managed Funds: Actively managed funds can offer potential advantages over index funds. These funds are managed by professional fund managers who actively select stocks. This can potentially lead to better returns, especially in volatile markets.

Investment Horizon: With a 15-year horizon, you have ample time to ride out market fluctuations. This long-term perspective is beneficial for equity investments. However, ensure your risk tolerance remains consistent over time.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Lack of Guidance: Direct funds lack the guidance provided by mutual fund distributors (MFDs) and certified financial planners (CFPs). This guidance can be crucial for making informed investment decisions.

Time and Effort: Managing direct funds requires significant time and effort. Regular monitoring and adjustments are needed to ensure optimal performance.

Professional Expertise: Investing through an MFD with CFP credentials offers access to professional expertise. This can help in selecting the right funds, optimizing returns, and managing risks effectively.

Benefits of Regular Funds
Expert Guidance: Investing through a CFP provides expert guidance. This can help you make informed decisions and stay on track to achieve your retirement goals.

Convenience: Regular funds managed by professionals offer convenience. You benefit from their expertise without having to invest time and effort in managing your investments.

Optimized Portfolio: A CFP can help create and maintain an optimized portfolio. This ensures your investments remain aligned with your financial goals and risk tolerance.

Building a Robust Retirement Corpus
Consistent Investing: Continue your SIPs consistently. Regular investments can help build a substantial corpus over time.

Review and Adjust: Periodically review and adjust your portfolio. This ensures it remains aligned with your financial goals and market conditions.

Professional Advice: Consider seeking advice from a CFP. Professional guidance can help optimize your portfolio and enhance your chances of achieving your retirement goals.

Conclusion
You've made a strong start towards building your retirement corpus. With consistent investments, regular reviews, and professional guidance, you can enhance your portfolio and achieve your retirement goals. Stay focused, disciplined, and proactive in managing your investments.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10876 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 30, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 28, 2023Hindi
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Hi Dev, i am looking to build a retirement corpus of around 10 cr. and have started investing from the last few months in mutual funds. My age is 41 years and looking to retire by 60. I am doing a monthly SIP of about 80k in the below mutual funds and aim to step up at 10% every year: 1. Hdfc flexi cap - 15k 2. Parag Parekh flexi cap - 15k. 3. Nippon india large cap fund - 10k 4. Nippon india growth fund - 10k 5. SBI magnum mid cap fund - 5k 6. Hdfc micap oppurtunities fund - 5k 7. Nippon india small cap fund - 20k I have a moderate to high risk appetite with an investment horizon of about 20 yrs. Please advise if my investments are in the correct funds or if any changes are needed. Thanks
Ans: Constructing a Robust Mutual Fund Portfolio for Retirement Planning

Assessment of Current Portfolio:

Your investment strategy reflects a proactive approach towards building a substantial retirement corpus. Diversifying across different mutual fund categories is a prudent move considering your moderate to high risk appetite.

Evaluation of Fund Selection:

Flexi Cap Funds:

HDFC Flexi Cap and Parag Parikh Flexi Cap are suitable choices offering flexibility to invest across market capitalizations.
These funds capitalize on growth opportunities across sectors, enhancing portfolio diversification.
Large Cap Funds:

Nippon India Large Cap Fund provides exposure to well-established companies with stable growth prospects.
It adds stability to your portfolio while capturing potential gains from large-cap stocks.
Growth Funds:

Nippon India Growth Fund focuses on companies with strong growth potential across sectors and market capitalizations.
It complements your investment strategy by targeting capital appreciation over the long term.
Mid and Small Cap Funds:

SBI Magnum Mid Cap Fund, HDFC Mid Cap Opportunities Fund, and Nippon India Small Cap Fund offer exposure to mid and small-cap segments.
These funds have the potential to deliver higher returns but come with higher volatility, suitable for your risk appetite and long investment horizon.
Assessing Investment Strategy:

SIP Amount and Step-up Approach:

Your current SIP allocation of Rs. 80,000 is substantial and aligns well with your goal of building a retirement corpus of Rs. 10 crore.
Implementing a step-up approach at 10% annually enhances your savings rate, accelerating wealth accumulation over time.
Investment Horizon and Risk Appetite:

With a moderate to high risk appetite and a 20-year investment horizon, your portfolio is appropriately positioned to withstand market volatility and capitalize on long-term growth opportunities.
Regular monitoring and periodic rebalancing will ensure alignment with your changing financial goals and risk tolerance.
Recommendations for Portfolio Optimization:

Review and Rebalance:

Periodically review your portfolio's performance and rebalance asset allocation based on changing market conditions and investment objectives.
Consider increasing exposure to sectors or funds showing promising growth prospects while reducing allocation to underperforming segments.
Continued Diversification:

Explore opportunities to further diversify your portfolio by adding exposure to thematic funds or sectors showing strong growth potential.
Maintain a balanced mix of equity funds across market capitalizations to mitigate concentration risk.
Conclusion:

Your investment strategy demonstrates a proactive approach towards achieving your retirement goal. By diversifying across mutual fund categories and implementing a systematic investment plan with a step-up approach, you are well-positioned to accumulate a substantial corpus over the next two decades.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10876 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 23, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 16, 2024Hindi
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I am 47yrs, married and have a kid aged 15yrs, i am having exposure to Mutual fund as below ; Investment value as on date is : Rs.629968.00 Gain/Loss : Rs.222677.00 Total portfolio value : Rs.852645.00 (Breakup given below of the holdings) On going SIP monthly : ICICI Pru Tachnology-G Rs.1000 Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Reg -G Rs.3000 One time Lumpsum Invested : Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Reg -G : 65000 ICICI Pru Bharat 22 FOF -G : 80000 Motilal Oswal Mid Cap Reg -G : 70000 Franklin India Focused Equity -G : 60000 (Matured and still holding) Canara Robeco Small Cap Reg-G : 75000 ICICI Pru Equity FOF-G : 70000 ICICI Pru Technoloigy -G : 65000 (Matured and still holding) ICICI Pru Balanced Advantage -G : 50000 (Matured and still holding) ICICI Pru MediumTerm Bond -G : 35000 (Matured and still holding) As i have don't have any fixed income, could not continue with the major SIP'S, but as an when i get lumpsum i add on to the funds and i am ony carrying on with monthly SIP of Rs.4000 as mentioned above. Can you please advice about my portfolio as to what will be the corpus by 2034 ( after 10yrs from now)
Ans: Assessment of Current Portfolio
Your current mutual fund portfolio is well-diversified. It includes technology, flexi cap, mid cap, small cap, and balanced funds. Here’s a detailed assessment:

Mutual Fund Investments
ICICI Pru Technology Fund: Monthly SIP of Rs. 1000. This fund focuses on the technology sector. It can offer high growth but comes with sector-specific risks.

Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund: Monthly SIP of Rs. 3000 and a lump sum of Rs. 65000. This fund is diversified across large, mid, and small caps. It aims to achieve long-term growth.

ICICI Pru Bharat 22 FOF: Lump sum of Rs. 80000. This fund invests in the Bharat 22 Index, focusing on diversified sectors.

Motilal Oswal Mid Cap Fund: Lump sum of Rs. 70000. Mid cap funds can offer high returns but are more volatile than large cap funds.

Franklin India Focused Equity Fund: Lump sum of Rs. 60000. This matured fund is still held, focusing on a limited number of stocks.

Canara Robeco Small Cap Fund: Lump sum of Rs. 75000. Small cap funds have high growth potential but are very volatile.

ICICI Pru Equity FOF: Lump sum of Rs. 70000. This fund invests in other equity funds, offering diversified equity exposure.

ICICI Pru Balanced Advantage Fund: Lump sum of Rs. 50000. This fund balances between equity and debt, offering stability.

ICICI Pru Medium Term Bond Fund: Lump sum of Rs. 35000. This fund focuses on medium-term debt securities, providing steady returns with lower risk.

Portfolio Growth Potential
Current Portfolio Value: Rs. 8,52,645.

Gain/Loss: Rs. 2,22,677.

Strategic Recommendations
Increase Equity Exposure
Focus on Growth: Continue investing in equity mutual funds. They offer high growth potential over the long term.

Balanced Approach: Maintain a balance between large, mid, and small cap funds.

Reduce Sector-Specific Risk
Diversify Further: Avoid concentrating too much in one sector like technology. Spread investments across various sectors.
Regular Investments
SIPs and Lumpsums: Continue SIPs as much as possible. Invest lump sums when you receive them.

Consistency: Consistent investments help in rupee cost averaging and compounding.

Avoid Index Funds
Disadvantages: Index funds follow the market passively. They lack active management and can’t outperform the market.

Active Management Benefits: Actively managed funds have professional managers. They aim for higher returns by adapting to market conditions.

Drawbacks of Direct Funds
No Advisory Support: Direct funds lack guidance from certified planners. Regular funds offer professional advice.

Complex Management: Managing direct investments requires market knowledge. Regular funds managed by CFPs are more suitable.

Financial Goals and Liquidity
Goal Alignment
Long-Term Goals: Align your investments with your long-term goals. Focus on creating a corpus for your child’s education and your retirement.
Emergency Fund
Maintain Liquidity: Keep an emergency fund for unforeseen expenses. This should cover at least six months of expenses.
Health and Life Insurance
Personal Mediclaim
Buy Health Insurance: Purchase a personal health insurance policy. Ensure it covers critical illnesses and hospitalisation.
Life Insurance
Adequate Coverage: Ensure your term plan coverage is sufficient. This should meet your family’s needs in case of any eventuality.
Final Insights
Your portfolio is well-diversified and shows good growth potential. Focus on equity mutual funds for long-term growth. Avoid index and direct funds. Maintain consistency in SIPs and invest lumpsum amounts when possible. Align investments with long-term goals and ensure adequate insurance coverage.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10876 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 26, 2025

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Hello Madam, Hope this mail finds you well ! I have monthly SIP's as follows : Parag P Flexi Cap - 65K, Canara R FlexiCap-35K, Nippon MultiCap-40K, Nippon Pharma-10K, Nifty BeeS ETF-50K, Nifty Gold ETF - 5K, NPS Tier 1- 5K, Kotak Emerging Equity - 17500. Additionally I have STP from Liquid funds into Kotak Emerging Equity - 10K, Axis Small Cap - 27K. Are these MF's, ETF & NPS plan good in terms of investments ? Do I need to change any MF ? How much amount I can expect in the next 10 years if I continue this same investment. What will be the amount if I increase the investment 10% every year ? My current corpus is 1.75 Cr in MF (Equity(80)/Debt (20)), PF - 1.20Cr, NPS-33L, FD-8L, Direct Stocks - 1.33Cr. I have medical insurance of 15L family floater & Term Insurance Plan of 1.5Cr. My current monthly expense is 1.2L. I plan to retire in the next 10 yrs & expenses will be as follows. Monthly expenses currently 1.2L (which I should be able to maintain moving forward considering inflation), I have 2 daughters aged 8 & 13yrs, want as per current estimate 50L each for their higher education and future plans. How much retirement corpus should I target considering the above investment & expenses. Please advise. Thanks in advance.
Ans: You have built a strong base. Your savings discipline is rare. Your asset mix also shows good balance. Your retirement goal is clear. Your questions are valid and important. I will review your plan from every angle.

– You save a high amount every month.
– You have good mix of equity and debt.
– You have covered insurance well.
– You plan ahead for kids and retirement.
– This mindset builds wealth and peace.

» Review of Current Monthly Investments
Your monthly SIP commitment is high and steady. This is a strong advantage for long term wealth.

You invest in flexi cap, multi cap, sector funds, and smart mid and small cap funds. This brings wide equity mix. This mix spreads risk and captures market growth.

Your ETF use shows your interest in passive products. But passive products have drawbacks for Indian investors.

Your NPS amount is also stable. NPS gives long term discipline. It also gives tax benefits.

You also run STPs from liquid funds. This smoothens market timing risk. This is a good step.

» Evaluation of Your Current Scheme Choices
Your overall fund types are right. But you must reduce product clutter in the long run. Many funds create overlap.

Your flexi cap, multi cap, mid cap and small cap mix is good. These are core growth categories. These categories use active fund manager skill. This skill matters in India. Market inefficiency is higher in India. Active funds help more in this market.

Your sector allocation is small. Sector funds carry high risk. Keep exposure small as you are doing.

Your debt use through liquid funds is sensible.

Your ETF use needs attention. Passive products follow an index. Index funds and ETFs copy a basket of stocks. They cannot choose better stocks. They also cannot avoid poor stocks. This limits return. This also increases risk during market falls.

Index funds and ETFs also collect huge money. When markets crash, they fall with the index. They cannot defend. Active funds try to adjust. They try to protect capital better.

ETFs also need demat and market orders. They depend on market liquidity. Low liquidity may widen the gap between NAV and traded price.

Because of these reasons, actively managed funds remain better for long term Indian investors. They give flexibility. They use research. They identify value early. They avoid weak stocks quickly.

» Direct Funds vs Regular Funds
You may hold some direct funds. Direct funds look cheaper on the surface. But they have a hidden disadvantage.

Direct funds give zero guidance. Zero portfolio review. Zero risk alignment. Zero future planning. For a high-value portfolio like yours, this risk is dangerous.

You handle career, family, kids’ future and your retirement. You cannot track every fund, every risk change and every asset shift daily. This can reduce your long term returns.

Regular funds, when invested through a distributor with CFP qualification, give full guidance. They help you stay on track. They adjust your plan. They manage risk. They support your asset mix. They help you avoid wrong decisions during market stress. This service value is bigger than the small cost difference.

A high value portfolio needs professional eyes. A wrong step during a market fall can undo years of work. Regular funds with guidance protect you from this risk.

» Review of Your Risk Spread
Your current mix has flexi cap, multi cap, mid cap and small cap. This shows healthy risk spread.

Your debt portion through liquid and PF is stable. PF gives guaranteed accumulation. It also reduces volatility.
Your NPS allocation also strengthens retirement discipline.

Your direct stocks add some concentration risk. But your total allocation is balanced now.

» Review of Existing Insurance
Your term cover is fine.
Your medical cover is useful.
You can keep a super top-up once income grows.

» Review of Current Assets
MF equity and debt = Rs 1.75 Cr
PF = Rs 1.20 Cr
NPS = Rs 33 L
FD = Rs 8 L
Direct stocks = Rs 1.33 Cr

Your total financial assets are strong. They already give comfort for future goals.
Your expenses are Rs 1.2 L per month now. This is important for future calculations.

» Suitability of Your Present Funds
Your overall allocation category wise is good.
Only two adjustments needed:
– Reduce passive ETF allocation slowly.
– Keep sector exposure small.

Your other funds are fine. They follow broad market. They use active management. They support long term growth.

» Expected Wealth in 10 Years with Same SIP
I will not show formulas. I will give simple insight.

You invest more than Rs 2.5 Lakhs per month. This is a large monthly flow. Over ten years, this flow alone becomes a big amount. Equity will grow it more.

With this pace, your wealth in ten years will be far higher. Your existing Rs 1.75 Cr in MF will also grow. Your PF will grow too. Your stocks may also rise.

You can expect a very sizable long term accumulation if you maintain this pace.

» Expected Wealth if SIP Increases 10% Every Year
A rising SIP builds wealth much faster.
A step-up of 10% per year increases future value deeply.
It helps you fight inflation.
It also aligns with rising income.

If you step up yearly, your ten year wealth will grow significantly more than constant SIP.
The combination of compounding and rising investment creates a powerful effect.

» Kids’ Education Goal
You plan Rs 50 L per daughter.
This is a solid target.
You have ten years and fifteen years left.
Your current investments can cover both goals.
Your long-term SIPs will support these targets.

Keep these goals separate in planning.
Use a stable mix for these goals.
Avoid high sector exposure for kids’ goals.

» Review of Retirement Plan
Your retirement is ten years away.
Your present expense is Rs 1.2 L per month.
After ten years, expenses will rise.
Inflation will increase cost.
Your retirement corpus must cover long years.

You have strong base assets already.
You also add heavy monthly SIP.
Your PF and NPS will aid you later.

You need a large retirement fund because you will live long.
You will need stable income.
Your equity portion will support long life.

» Retirement Corpus Target
You need a large figure for comfortable retirement.
You need to cover living cost, health cost, lifestyle cost.
You also need to keep extra safety buffer.

You already have more than Rs 4 Cr across equity, debt, PF, NPS and stocks.
With ten more years of heavy saving and growth, you will reach a comfortable retirement figure.
You must maintain discipline.
You must keep allocation correct.

Your total future corpus can meet your retirement needs if you continue your plan.
You will have enough to maintain current lifestyle.
Your kids’ goals can also be met.

» Portfolio Streamlining Suggestions
– Keep active funds as core.
– Reduce number of funds slowly.
– Exit passive ETFs slowly.
– Keep sector fund exposure limited.
– Keep mid and small cap allocation moderate.
– Maintain some liquid for safety.
– Keep PF untouched until retirement.
– Continue NPS for long term discipline.

» Asset Allocation Guidance
As you near retirement, shift slowly.
Reduce high volatility categories.
Add stable funds.
Keep equity for growth.
Keep debt for stability.
This balance will support steady income later.

» Behaviour Guidance for Next Ten Years
– Stay invested in all market cycles.
– Do not react to market noise.
– Do not stop SIPs during falls.
– Review allocation yearly.
– Avoid unnecessary fund changes.
– Keep tax impact in mind.
– Keep cash flow stable.

» Tax Notes
New tax rule says equity LTCG after Rs 1.25 L yearly is taxed at 12.5%.
STCG is taxed at 20%.
Debt fund gains are taxed at your slab.
Plan redemptions smartly before retirement.

» Guidance on Future Strategy
– Continue current SIPs.
– Step up yearly as you can.
– Streamline funds with clear purpose.
– Follow active management.
– Avoid direct funds without guidance.
– Review yearly with a Certified Financial Planner.
– Keep strict discipline in investments.
– Maintain strong emergency buffer.

» Mistakes to Avoid
– Avoid direct funds without guidance.
– Avoid high ETF exposure.
– Avoid too many small funds.
– Avoid panic selling.
– Avoid sudden changes without review.

» Your Ten-Year Roadmap
– Continue current SIPs.
– Step up 10% yearly.
– Reduce passive products.
– Keep active products as your core.
– Maintain equity-debt balance.
– Secure kids’ education targets.
– Strengthen retirement assets.
– Keep clear focus.

» What You Can Expect Emotionally
You will see market ups and downs.
You will doubt your plan during falls.
Stay firm.
Your discipline will win long term.
Your family will gain peace and stability.

» Final Insights
Your current plan is strong.
Your discipline is strong.
Your income supports your goal.
Your savings habits support growth.
Only small fixes are needed.
Your retirement target is reachable.
Your kids’ goals are also reachable.
Stay consistent for ten more years.
Your efforts today will create life-long comfort.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Naveenn

Naveenn Kummar  |234 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner, MF, Insurance Expert - Answered on Dec 09, 2025

Money
Dear Naveen Sir, I am 55 Years old and have five more years in superannuation. My monthly take home is approx. 6 Lacs PM . I have accumulated 2 Cr. in MF , 1.5 Cr in PF , 1 Cr FD and NPS and LIC put all together will be approx 50 Lacs and payout will start from 2028 onwards. I have just booked one 4 BHK and take home loan which is construction linked plan . Possession will be in 2029. My Daughter and Son are on Marriage age but both are also earning handsomely as they are in 30% bracket of IT . Have parental property approx 1.5 Cr which i will get in due course of the time. Monthly expenses are approx 1 Lacs only . Please suggest the way forward for next 5 Years .....how and where i start investing ....
Ans: Dear Sir
For a comprehensive QPFP level financial planning and retirement assessment we request the following details. These inputs will allow financial planner to prepare an accurate inflation-adjusted roadmap covering risk protection, income stability, investment strategy and long-term financial security.
________________________________________
1. Personal and Family Details
Your age and planned retirement year.
Spouse’s age, working status and future income expectations.
Number of dependents and their financial reliance on you.
Any major medical conditions in the family.
________________________________________
2. Parents’ Health and Financial Dependence
Current health condition of parents.
Do they have their own medical insurance cover.
Sum insured and type of policy.
Any critical illness or pre-existing conditions.
Monthly financial support you provide to them if any.
Expected future medical or caretaker expenses.
________________________________________
3. Income and Cash Flow
Monthly take home income.
Expected increments or bonuses for the next five years.
Monthly household expense structure.
Existing EMIs and financial commitments.
Monthly surplus available for investments.
Any expenses expected to rise due to inflation or lifestyle changes.
________________________________________
4. Home Loan and Liabilities
Sanctioned home loan amount, interest rate and tenure.
Current disbursement status under construction linked plan.
Your plan for EMI servicing and part-prepayment.
Any other loans or financial liabilities.
________________________________________
5. Real Estate Profile
Is this 4 BHK your first home or do you own other properties.
Any rental income from existing properties.
Purpose of the new 4 BHK after retirement for self, parents or children.
Your plan for the parental house. Retain, sell or rent.
Where you plan to settle post retirement.
________________________________________
6. Investment Portfolio
Current mutual fund corpus and category-wise split.
SIP amounts and investment horizon.
PF, EPF, PPF and other retirement scheme balances.
Fixed deposit amounts, maturity periods and ownership structure for DICGC protection.
NPS allocations Tier 1 and Tier 2.
LIC policies with surrender value and maturity year.
Any bonds, NCDs, PMS, private equity or invoice discounting exposure.
________________________________________
7. Emergency Preparedness
Current emergency fund value.
Loan facility available against MF or FD.
Any credit line for medical or sudden expenses.
________________________________________
8. Insurance Protection (Self and Spouse)
Term insurance coverage and policy details.
Health insurance sum assured and insurer.
Top-up or super top-up cover details.
Critical illness and accident cover status.
Adequacy of insurance after accounting for inflation.
________________________________________
9. Children’s Goals and Planning
Are you contributing financially to your children's planning.
Any corpus set aside for their marriage.
Children’s own investment and insurance setup.
Any future goals involving them.
________________________________________
10. Retirement Vision and Income Planning
Expected retirement lifestyle and monthly cost adjusted for inflation.
Your preferred retirement income structure
SWP from mutual funds
Annuity or pension products
PF interest
NPS annuity
Rental income
Plans to monetise or downsize real estate if needed.
Any travel, medical or lifestyle goals post retirement.
________________________________________
11. Estate and Succession Planning
Will availability and last update date.
Nominations across MF, PF, NPS, FD, LIC, demat and bank accounts.
Any instructions for asset distribution.
________________________________________
Next Step
Only Once you share these details, financial planner can prepare a complete five year roadmap covering asset allocation, inflation-adjusted corpus projections, loan strategy, insurance adequacy, medical preparedness, pension and SWP planning, liquidity management and post-retirement income stability.


Disclaimer / Guidance:
The above analysis is generic in nature and based on limited data shared. For accurate projections — including inflation, tax implications, pension structure, and education cost escalation — it is strongly advised to consult a qualified QPFP/CFP or Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD). They can help prepare a comprehensive retirement and goal-based cash flow plan tailored to your unique situation.
Financial planning is not only about returns; it’s about ensuring peace of mind and aligning your money with life goals. A professional planner can help you design a safe, efficient, and realistic roadmap toward your ideal retirement.

Best regards,
Naveenn Kummar, BE, MBA, QPFP
Chief Financial Planner | AMFI Registered MFD
https://members.networkfp.com/member/naveenkumarreddy-vadula-chennai
044-31683550

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10876 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 09, 2025

Money
Im aged 40 years and my husband is aged 48 years. We have one son aged 8 years and daughter aged 12 years. We both are in business. What should be the ideal corpus to meet their education at the age of 18 years for both children? Present business income we can save Rs.50000 pm
Ans: You are thinking early. That itself is a smart step. Many parents postpone planning and later struggle with loans. You are not in that situation. So appreciate your approach.

You asked about ideal corpus for higher education. Education cost is rising fast. So planning early avoids financial pressure later.

You have two kids. Your daughter is 12. Your son is 8. You have around six years for your daughter and around ten years for your son. With this time frame, you need a proper structured plan.

» Understanding Future Education Cost

Education inflation in India is high. It is increasing year after year. Even professional courses are becoming costly. College fees, hostel fees, books, digital tools and transportation also add cost.

You need to consider this inflation. Higher education cost will not remain at today’s value. It will grow.

So if today a standard undergraduate program costs around a few lakhs, in six to ten years the cost may go much higher. That is why estimating corpus should consider this future cost.

You don’t need exact numbers today. You need a target range to plan. A comfortable range gives clarity.

» Typical Cost Structure for Higher Education

Higher education cost depends on:

– Private or government institution
– Course type
– City or abroad option
– Duration

For engineering, medical, management or technology courses, cost goes higher. For government colleges the cost is lower but seats are limited. Private colleges are more accessible but expensive.

So planning based only on government college assumption may create funding gaps. Planning based on private college range gives safer margin.

» Suggested Corpus for Both Children

For your daughter, considering next six years gap and inflation, a target range should be higher. For your son, you have more time. So his corpus can grow better because compounding works more with time.

For a comfortable education corpus that covers most course possibilities, many families plan for a higher number. It gives flexibility to choose better college without stress.

So you can aim for a larger goal for both children like this:

– Daughter: Target a strong education fund for next six years
– Son: Target a similar or slightly higher fund for the next ten years because future costs may be higher

You may not need the whole amount if your child chooses a less expensive route. But having extra cushion gives peace.

» Your Savings Ability

You mentioned you can save Rs.50000 monthly. That is a strong saving capacity. But this saving should not go entirely to a single goal. You will also need future retirement planning, emergency fund and other life goals.

Still, a reasonable portion of this amount can be allocated towards education planning. Some families divide savings based on urgency and time horizon. Since daughter’s goal is near, she may need a more stable allocation.

Your son’s goal is long term. So his part can stay in growth asset for longer.

» Choosing the Right Investment Style

A long term goal like your son’s education needs equity exposure. Equity gives better potential for long term growth. It beats inflation better than fixed deposits.

But for your daughter, pure equity can create risk because goal is nearer. Market fluctuations may affect final corpus. So she needs a balanced asset mix.

So investment approach must be different for both.

» Asset Allocation Strategy

For your daughter with six year horizon:

– Higher allocation to a balanced type category
– Some allocation to equity through diversified categories
– Step down equity allocation in final three years

This structure protects capital in later years.

For your son with ten year horizon:

– Higher equity allocation at start
– Continue systematic investing
– Reduce risk allocation gradually closer to goal period

This helps growth and protection.

» Avoiding Wrong Investment Products

Parents often buy traditional insurance plans or children policies for education. These policies give low returns. They lock money and reduce wealth creation potential.

So avoid purely insurance based products for education goals. Insurance is separate. Investment is separate. This separation creates clarity and better growth.

If you already hold any ULIP or investment insurance product, it may not be efficient. Only if you have such policies then you may review and consider if surrender is needed and reinvest in mutual funds. If you don’t have such policies, no need to worry.

» Role of Actively Managed Mutual Funds

For long term goals, actively managed mutual funds offer better flexibility and expert management. They are designed to outperform inflation. A regular plan through a mutual fund distributor with CFP support helps with guidance. They also track your goal and give advice in volatile phases.

Direct funds look cheaper on expense ratio. But they lack advisory support. Long term investors often make emotional mistakes in direct investing. They stop SIPs or switch wrong schemes. So advisory backed investing avoids costly behaviour mistakes.

Index funds look simple and low cost. But they only follow the market. They don’t protect during corrections. There is no strategy or research. Actively managed funds adjust holdings based on market research and valuation. For life goals like education, smoother growth and strategy are needed.

So regular plan with advisory support helps you avoid unnecessary emotional decisions.

» Importance of Systematic Investing

A fixed monthly SIP gives discipline. It also benefits from market volatility. When markets fall, SIP buys more units. In rise phase, the value grows.

A structured SIP helps both goals. For daughter, SIP should shift towards low volatility funds slowly. For son, SIP can run longer in growth-oriented funds before reducing risk.

Your contribution amount may change based on future business income. But start now with whatever comfortable.

» Protecting the Goal With Insurance

Since you both are running business, income stability may fluctuate. So ensuring life security is important. Term insurance is the right option. It is low cost and high coverage.

This ensures child’s education is protected even if income stops.

Medical insurance also matters. A medical emergency should not break education savings.

» Reviewing the Plan Periodically

A fixed plan is good. But markets and life conditions change. So review once every twelve months.

Points to review:

– Are SIPs running on time?
– Is allocation suitable for goal year?
– Any need to shift from equity to safer category?
– Any tax planning advantage needed?

But avoid checking portfolio every week. Frequent checking creates stress.

» Education Goal Withdrawal Plan

As the daughter’s goal comes close:

– Stop SIP in high risk category
– Start shifting profit to debt type fund over systematic transfers
– Keep final year money in safe option like liquid category

Same formula should be applied for your son when his goal approaches.

This protects against last minute market crash.

» Emotional Side of Planning

Education is an emotional goal. Parents feel pressure to provide the best. But planning removes fear.

Saving consistently gives confidence. Having a plan helps avoid panic decisions. It also brings clarity of future expense.

This planning sets financial discipline for your children as well.

» Taxation Factors

When redeeming funds for education, tax rules will apply. For equity fund withdrawals, long term capital gains above exemption are taxed at 12.5% as per current rules. For short term within one year, tax is higher.

For debt investments, gains are taxed as per your tax slab.

So plan the withdrawal timing to reduce tax.

Tax planning near goal year is very important.

» What You Can Do Next

– Start separate investments for each child
– Use SIP for disciplined investing
– Choose growth-oriented asset for son
– Choose balanced and phased investment approach for daughter
– Review allocation yearly
– Protect the goal with insurance cover

Following these steps helps achieve the target corpus smoothly.

» Finally

You are already thinking in the right direction. You have time for both goals. You also have a good saving frequency. So you can build a strong education fund without stress.

Your children’s future will be secure if you continue with a structured and disciplined plan.

Stay consistent with your savings. Make investment choices carefully. Review and adjust calmly over time.

This journey will help you reach your ideal corpus for both children.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10876 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 09, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 09, 2025Hindi
Money
Hi Sir, Regarding recent turmoils in global economic situation and trends, Trump's tariffs, relentless FII selling, should I be worried about midcap, large&midcap funds that I have in my mutual fund portfolio? I have been investing from last 4 years and want to invest for next 10 years only. And then plan to retire and move to SWP. I'm targeting a 10%-11% return eventually. And I don't want to make lower returns than FD's. Is now the time to switch from midcap, laege&midcap to conservative, large, flexi funds? Please suggest.
Ans: You have asked the right question at the right time. Many investors panic only after damage happens. You are thinking ahead. That is a strong habit.

You also have clarity about your goal, time horizon and expected returns. This mindset will help you handle market noise better.

» Current Market Sentiment and Global Events
The global economy is seeing stress. There are trade decisions, tariff announcements, and geopolitical issues. Foreign institutional investors are selling. News flow looks negative.
These events can cause short term volatility. Midcaps and small caps usually react faster during these phases. Even large caps show some stress.
But markets have seen many crises in the past. Elections, governments, conflicts, pandemics, financial crashes and tariff wars are not new events. Markets always recover over time.
Short term movements are unpredictable. Long term wealth creation depends more on patience and asset allocation.

» Your Time Horizon Matters More Than Market Noise
You have been investing for 4 years. You plan to invest for the next 10 years. That means your remaining maturity is long term.
For a 10 year goal, equity is suitable. Midcap and large and midcap funds are designed for long term investors. They are not meant for short periods.
If your time horizon is short, it is valid to worry about downside risk. But with 10 more years ahead, temporary volatility is normal and expected.
Short term fear should not drive long term decisions.

» Should You Switch to Conservative or Large Cap Now?
Switching based on panic or temporary news is not ideal. When you switch now, you lock the current lower value permanently. You also miss the recovery phase.
Large cap and flexi cap funds offer stability. But they also deliver lower growth potential during bull runs compared to midcaps.
Midcaps usually fall deeper when markets drop. But they also recover faster and often outperform in the next cycle.
Switching now may protect emotions but may reduce long term wealth creation.

» Target Return of 10% to 11% is Reasonable
Aiming for 10%-11% return with a 10 year investment horizon is realistic.
Fixed deposits now offer around 6.5% to 7.5%. After tax, the return becomes lower.
Equity funds have potential to generate better returns compared to FD over a long tenure. Midcap allocation contributes to this return potential.
So moving fully to conservative funds may reduce your ability to beat inflation comfortably.

» Impact of FII Selling
FII selling creates pressure on the market. But domestic investors including SIP flows are strong today. India is seeing strong structural growth.
Retail investors, mutual funds and systematic flows act as stabilizers.
FII selling is temporary and cyclical. It is not a permanent trend.

» Economic Slowdowns Create Opportunities
Corrections make valuations reasonable. This can benefit long term SIP investors.
During downturns, your SIP buys more units. During recovery, these units grow.
This mechanism works best in volatile categories like midcaps.
Stopping SIP or switching during dips blocks this benefit.

» Midcap Cycles Are Natural
Midcap funds move in cycles. They have phases of strong growth followed by correction. The correction phase is painful but temporary.
Every cycle contributes to future upside. Staying invested during all phases is important.
Many investors exit during downturns and enter again after markets rise. This behaviour produces lower returns than the mutual fund performance.

» Role of Portfolio Balance
Instead of exiting fully, review your asset allocation. You can hold a mix of:
– Large cap
– Flexi cap
– Midcap
– Large and midcap
This gives stability and growth potential.
Midcap should not be more than a suitable percentage for your age and risk tolerance. Since you are 36, some meaningful midcap exposure is fine.
If midcap exposure is very high, you can reduce slightly and move that portion to flexi cap or large cap funds slowly through a systematic transfer. Do not do a lump sum shift during panic.

» Behavioural Discipline Matters More Than Fund Selection
Market cycles test investor patience. Consistency in SIP and holding through declines builds wealth.
Most investors do not fail due to bad funds. They fail due to fear-based decisions.
Your approach should be systematic, not emotional.

» Do Not Compare with FD Frequently
FD gives predictable return. Equity gives volatile but higher potential return.
Comparing FD returns every time the market falls leads to wrong decisions.
FD is for safety. Equity is for growth. They serve different purposes.
Your retirement plan and SWP plan depends on growth. Only equity can provide that growth.

» Should You Change Strategy Because Retirement is 10 Years Away?
Now is not the time to exit growth segments. You are still in accumulation phase.
When you reach the last 3 years before retirement, then reducing equity exposure step by step is required.
At that stage, a glide path helps preserve gains. That time has not yet come.
So continue building wealth now.

» Market Timings and Shifts Rarely Work
Many investors try to predict markets. Most of them fail.
Switching based on news looks logical. But news and market timing rarely align.
Staying consistent with your asset allocation gives better results than frequent changes.

» Portfolio Review Approach
You can follow these steps:
– Continue SIPs in all categories
– Avoid stopping based on short term fears
– If midcap allocation is above comfort level, shift only small portion gradually
– Review allocation once in a year, not every month
This structured approach prevents emotional decisions.

» Tax Rules Matter When Switching
Switching between equity funds involves tax impact.
Short term capital gains tax is higher.
Long term capital gains above the exemption limit are taxed at 12.5%.
Switching without purpose can create avoidable tax leakage.
This reduces your compounding.

» When to Worry?
You need to reconsider only if:
– Your goal horizon becomes short
– Your risk appetite changes
– Your allocation becomes unbalanced
Not because of headlines or temporary corrections.

» Your Retirement SWP Plan
Once your accumulation phase is completed, you can shift to:
– Conservative hybrid
– Flexi cap
– Balanced allocation
This will support a smoother SWP.
But this transition should happen only closer to the retirement start date. Not now.

» SIP is Designed for Turbulent Years
SIP works best when markets are volatile. The hardest years for emotions are the most powerful for compounding.
Your long term discipline is your strategy.
Do not interrupt it.

» What You Should Do Now
– Stay invested
– Continue SIP
– Avoid panic selling
– Review allocation once a year
– Use a steady plan, not reactions
This will help you reach your target return range.

» Finally
You are on the right path. The current volatility is temporary. Your 10 year horizon gives enough time for recovery and growth.
Switching right now based on fear may reduce your future returns. Staying invested and continuing SIPs is the sensible approach.
Your goal of better return than FD is realistic. Equity can deliver that with patience.
Stay calm and systematic.
Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Radheshyam

Radheshyam Zanwar  |6740 Answers  |Ask -

MHT-CET, IIT-JEE, NEET-UG Expert - Answered on Dec 09, 2025

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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