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How can a 44-year-old man with a combined family income of 22 lakhs and assets worth 3.8 crores come out of debt?

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7040 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 16, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jul 16, 2024Hindi
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Dear Sir, I am 44 years old. With a total family salary income of 2.2 Lakhs/Month after tax, and I get a yearly one time bonus of Rs. 1.5 Lakhs. Below is my financial position. 1. Combined Family PF Accumulation - 50 Lakhs 2. Own individual house with no Loan(i.e. 20 years housing loan closed in 4 Years) 3. A empty commercial plot in a busy area in a First grade municipal town worth 1.6 Crores 4. A empty commercial land of area 32000 Sq.ft. on a busy National Highways worth 2 Crores 5. Gold Jewels - 2.1 Kg 6. Some ancestral houses and 7 acres agricultural lands from which I get 20K Per month excluding our(mine + wife) salary. 7. LIC Endowment Policies from which I can get Rs. 10 Lakhs if I surrender pre-maturely now. No FD, Mutual Funds and Shares. Debt: 1. 900 grams of gold to my close relative which I borrowed at Rs. 5500/gram in 2023, also has to return only as gold. 2. 35 Lakhs cash at Bank FD rate of interest from my Mom. 3. Gold Pledged for Rs. 18 Lakhs at a nationalized bank 4. Personal loan of Rs. 10 Lakhs, EMI Rs. 27000/month(Approx). - 50 Months remaining. Two daughters studying 11th and 6th respectively. Please guide me to come out of my debt as early as possible.

Ans: Your income and assets are strong. You have Rs. 2.2 lakhs monthly income and a Rs. 1.5 lakh yearly bonus. Your PF accumulation is Rs. 50 lakhs. You own a house with no loan. Your commercial properties are worth Rs. 3.6 crores. Your gold jewels weigh 2.1 kg. Your ancestral property provides Rs. 20,000 monthly.

Debt Analysis
You have some debts. You owe 900 grams of gold to a relative. You have Rs. 35 lakhs debt to your mother at FD interest rates. You have pledged gold for Rs. 18 lakhs at a bank. You have a personal loan of Rs. 10 lakhs with a Rs. 27,000 monthly EMI.

Liquidity Management
Consider surrendering your LIC endowment policies. This can provide Rs. 10 lakhs immediately. Use this amount to reduce high-interest debts. Prioritize paying off the personal loan and pledged gold loan first.

Debt Repayment Strategy
Focus on repaying high-interest loans. Use your bonus and part of your monthly income for this. Repay your personal loan early. This will save on interest costs.

Gold Loan Repayment
Repay the gold loan at the bank. Use part of your income and savings. This will free up your pledged gold. Return the borrowed gold to your relative as soon as possible.

Family Debt Clearance
Repay your mother’s debt with a structured plan. Consider paying a fixed amount monthly. This will reduce your financial burden over time.

Future Investment Planning
Start investing in mutual funds. Use a SIP to invest regularly. This will help grow your wealth. Actively managed funds are better than index funds. They can provide higher returns.

Education Planning for Daughters
Set up an education fund for your daughters. Invest in equity and debt funds. This will ensure their future expenses are covered.

Insurance Review
Review your insurance needs. Ensure you have adequate life and health insurance. This protects your family in case of emergencies.

Professional Guidance
Seek advice from a Certified Financial Planner (CFP). They can provide a tailored financial plan. Professional guidance will help you achieve your financial goals efficiently.

Final Insights
Focus on debt repayment first. Invest regularly for future growth. Secure your family’s financial future with proper planning.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7040 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 12, 2024

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I am 40, I am getting 1.5 lakh in hand salary, having one apartment house and rented it for 15000, staying in rental house with 10000 rent. I have invested in 1.1 lakh in RD, 3 lakh in equities, 78k in MF through 7.5k SIP monthly and till paying it, 1 lakh in SGB. I have 80k PPF, 25 K PPF in kids name and 40k in SSA post office, 25K in NPS and all these I am contributing monthly 1000 to 1500. I am having cumulative debts of 70 Lakhs for 5 years. I want close out all debts and start contributing more in Investing,please suggest.
Ans: Your financial journey reflects dedication and planning. You've diversified your investments across various instruments. However, with significant debt, the goal should be to reduce this burden. Clearing debt will free up resources for further investments.

Income and Expenses
You have a stable monthly income of Rs 1.5 lakh. Out of this, Rs 25,000 goes towards rent and SIPs. Managing the remaining Rs 1.25 lakh wisely will help you tackle debt and enhance your investments.

Debt Management
A cumulative debt of Rs 70 lakhs is substantial. Prioritize paying off high-interest debts first. This will reduce the financial pressure and interest burden over time. Consider creating a debt repayment plan with clear milestones.

Current Investments
Recurring Deposit (RD)

Your RD of Rs 1.1 lakh provides fixed returns but is less effective against inflation. After maturity, consider reinvesting in more growth-oriented options.

Equities

Your Rs 3 lakh in equities shows a good risk appetite. Continue monitoring and adjusting your portfolio based on market conditions.

Mutual Funds (MF)

You have Rs 78,000 in mutual funds through a SIP of Rs 7,500. Consistent investment through SIPs is commendable.

Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGB)

Investing Rs 1 lakh in SGB is a wise choice for hedging against inflation and currency risks.

PPF and SSA

Your PPF investments total Rs 1.05 lakh, including Rs 25,000 in your child's name. These are safe long-term instruments with tax benefits.

NPS

The Rs 25,000 in NPS ensures retirement savings with tax benefits. Continue contributing to build a substantial retirement corpus.

Detailed Investment Analysis
Regular Funds vs Direct Funds
Regular funds come with the expertise of a certified financial planner (CFP). A CFP can offer personalized advice and active portfolio management. While direct funds have lower expense ratios, they lack professional guidance. This can be challenging for individuals without in-depth financial knowledge.

Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds have the potential for higher returns compared to index funds. Fund managers use their expertise to select high-performing stocks. This can lead to better performance, especially in volatile markets. Index funds, while low-cost, simply replicate market performance. They lack the flexibility to adapt to market changes.

Strategic Debt Repayment Plan
Identify High-Interest Debts

List all debts with their respective interest rates. Prioritize those with the highest rates.

Allocate Funds

Dedicate a portion of your monthly income to debt repayment. Ensure this amount is sustainable and does not strain your daily expenses.

Consider Debt Consolidation

Explore options like debt consolidation loans. This can simplify repayment and potentially reduce interest rates.

Increase Income Sources

Utilize skills or hobbies to generate additional income. This can accelerate debt repayment and provide more investment capital.

Investment Enhancements
Emergency Fund

Ensure you have an emergency fund covering at least six months of expenses. This provides financial security in unforeseen situations.

Diversified Portfolio

Continue diversifying your investments across equities, mutual funds, and safe instruments like PPF and SSA. This balances risk and returns.

Regular Reviews

Periodically review and adjust your investment portfolio. Market conditions and personal goals can change, requiring strategic shifts.

Children’s Future Planning
Education Fund

Start a dedicated education fund for your child. This ensures you can meet their educational needs without financial strain.

Health Insurance

Secure comprehensive health insurance for the family. This covers medical emergencies and protects your savings.

Retirement Planning
Increase NPS Contributions

Consider gradually increasing your contributions to the NPS. This enhances your retirement corpus and provides additional tax benefits.

Long-Term Investments

Focus on long-term investments with high growth potential. Equities and actively managed funds can offer substantial returns over time.

Tax Efficiency
Utilize Tax Deductions

Maximize contributions to PPF, NPS, and other tax-saving instruments. This reduces your taxable income and enhances savings.

Tax-Optimized Investments

Consider tax-efficient investment options. These can provide better post-tax returns and improve overall financial health.

Expert Guidance
Certified Financial Planner

Regular consultations with a CFP can provide personalized advice. A CFP helps navigate complex financial landscapes and achieve goals efficiently.

Continuous Learning

Stay informed about financial trends and investment opportunities. Knowledge empowers you to make informed decisions.

Final Insights
Your financial journey is well-structured but requires strategic adjustments. Focusing on debt repayment, diversifying investments, and seeking professional guidance will enhance your financial health. Remember, the key to financial success lies in disciplined planning and regular reviews. Stay committed to your goals and adapt as needed.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Milind

Milind Vadjikar  |653 Answers  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Oct 07, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Oct 07, 2024Hindi
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Now I'm 43 years old, but next 5 year's I need 3cr with best mutual funds to invest and son education, marriage and my retirement, currently I have housing loan commitment. 70lakhs, how should I close my loan ASAP and I should have 3cr in my hand. Kindly help me, I'm in scary situation, I'm working in private sector 95k my take home and current home loan emi is 63k, 4500 recently started investment through groww app in parakh Parikh small fund, 12500 in PPF etc, kindly help. I'm completely in debt trap.
Ans: Hello;

General Comments:
People always delay retirement planning for later stage but this is not ok.

Because when you are young the investible surplus amount maybe less but you have the biggest resource, time on your side.

A mere 25K monthly sip can achieve 3 Cr in 20+ years

Query Specific Comments:
If you need this corpus in 5 years then you need to make a monthly sip of 3.55 Lacs Minimum to reach 3 Cr corpus in 5 yrs.(modest return of 13% considered).

Focus on improving your earning because then you can earmark larger amounts for investing towards your goals.

Also try to prepay the home loan as early as possible through EPF corpus or some asset sale.

Do not panic if you diligently pre-close the home loan you have ample time to invest and create a comfortable corpus for your goals.

Continue investing in MFs with increasing allocation, PPF to reach your goals.

Happy Investing!!

*Investments in mutual funds are subject to market risks. Please read all scheme related documents carefully before investing.

..Read more

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Ans: Dear Anonymous,
It seems to me like your wife is quite comfortable with the current situation. So, it's up to now to handle the conflicts that you are facing.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7040 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 18, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 12, 2024Hindi
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PLease help me with my financial planning, by when i can retire with this portfolio, i have current expenses of 70k per month. Category Asset Percentage (%) Value (?) Retirement Funds EPF (includes Gratuity and US 401) 33.45% 55,53,000 NPS 13.31% 23,96,000 PPF 7.53% 12,70,000 Bond 7.23% 12,00,000 Total Retirement 61.53% 1,20,19,000 Daughter's Education Fixed Deposit (FD) 4.82% 2,76,000 Mutual Funds 15.36% 31,00,000 Stocks 5.78% 13,47,000 Cash (includes Miscellaneous) 1.95% 3,00,000 Liquid 0.00% 50,000 Total Education 30.12% 50,73,000 Miscellaneous Gold (includes TI) 8.19% 15,08,000 Loan & Family Money Loans + Family Money 0.00% 15,83,333 Grand Total 97.63% 1,85,83,333
Ans: You have outlined a robust financial portfolio with well-diversified assets.

Retirement Funds form a major part of your investments, accounting for 61.53% of your total portfolio. These include EPF, NPS, PPF, and bonds.

Daughter's Education Funds make up 30.12%, including fixed deposits, mutual funds, stocks, and cash reserves.

Miscellaneous Investments like gold and loans/family money account for 8.19%.

Your total portfolio value stands at Rs 1.85 crore. This is a strong base for retirement planning.

Retirement Goal Assessment
You aim to retire with Rs 70,000 monthly expenses. This is Rs 8.4 lakh annually.

Considering inflation, your expenses will increase yearly. Accounting for this is critical.

Your current portfolio may fall short of sustaining retirement if inflation and longevity are not factored in.

Analysing Retirement Investments
1. EPF and NPS Contributions

EPF and NPS together contribute Rs 79.49 lakh.

These are excellent for retirement. EPF ensures stable returns, and NPS offers potential growth.

2. PPF and Bonds

PPF and bonds provide safety and consistent returns.

However, their growth may lag behind inflation.

3. Daughter's Education Funds

Your mutual funds and stocks for education are excellent growth-focused choices.

Fixed deposits provide stability but may not beat inflation.

Retirement Strategy Recommendations
1. Gradual Portfolio Rebalancing

Gradually reduce exposure to high-risk equity investments two years before retirement.

Shift a portion into debt mutual funds or other low-risk instruments.

This protects your corpus from market fluctuations.

2. Consolidate Retirement Corpus

Consider earmarking a portion of mutual funds for retirement instead of education.

This avoids the need to liquidate long-term investments prematurely.

3. Optimise NPS Allocation

Maximise equity exposure within NPS for better long-term returns.

Equity in NPS can provide growth even post-retirement.

4. Build a Liquid Fund

Set aside six months’ expenses in a liquid fund or high-interest savings account.

This ensures easy access during emergencies.

Education Fund Recommendations
1. Prioritise Growth-Oriented Investments

Mutual funds and equity investments can outpace education inflation.

Continue SIPs in well-diversified funds with a mid-to-high risk profile.

2. Review Fixed Deposits

Fixed deposits offer safety but lower returns.

Consider reallocating a portion into balanced mutual funds for better growth.

Tax Efficiency Considerations
1. Mutual Fund Taxation

LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%. Plan redemptions carefully to minimise tax.

STCG is taxed at 20%. Avoid frequent withdrawals to reduce this burden.

2. Fixed Deposit Taxation

FD interest is taxed as per your income slab.

This reduces effective returns compared to tax-efficient mutual funds.

Lifestyle Adjustments for Retirement
1. Assess Post-Retirement Needs

Recalculate expenses to include healthcare and travel costs.

Account for inflation when estimating monthly retirement needs.

2. Healthcare Planning

Secure adequate health insurance for yourself and your family.

This prevents medical emergencies from draining your retirement corpus.

3. Maintain a Contingency Fund

Keep a contingency fund for unforeseen expenses.

This should not be part of your primary retirement corpus.

Professional Guidance and Monitoring
Work with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) to evaluate your portfolio regularly.

Adjust your asset allocation annually based on market conditions and your changing goals.

Final Insights
Your disciplined approach has created a solid foundation for financial security. However, your portfolio requires optimisation to meet both retirement and education goals. Focus on balancing growth and stability. Align investments with specific goals to minimise future shortfalls. Maintain regular reviews and adjustments to stay on track for a comfortable retirement.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7040 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 18, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 10, 2024Hindi
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Money
Dear Sir, I am 49 years Old. Have a current outstanding home loan of Rs 2700000 . The loan is equally divided between me and my wife. This loan was taken in 2022 for fifteen years of Rs 45,00,000. I have increased my EMI and the repayment is done accordingly.. I am into a Partnership business with monthly income of Rs 250000. I have monthly SIP of 40K with total value of Rs 2700000 lacs . I around 13 lacs in Saving account and FDs put together. I was planning to close one of the loan of Rs 1350000. Is it advisable to close the Home loan ? Pl suggest.
Ans: Your financial profile is impressive, with a strong income and disciplined investments. However, home loan closure requires thoughtful assessment. Let's evaluate your situation from all angles.

Current Financial Standing
Income and Loan Details

Monthly income: Rs 2,50,000
Outstanding loan: Rs 27,00,000 (divided equally with your wife)
Loan tenure: 15 years, started in 2022
Investments and Savings

Monthly SIPs: Rs 40,000
SIP value: Rs 27,00,000
Savings and FDs: Rs 13,00,000
You have maintained a disciplined investment approach and a healthy liquidity buffer.

Benefits of Closing One Loan
Reduced Financial Liability

Paying off Rs 13,50,000 reduces loan EMI burden.
Frees up monthly cash flow for other goals.
Interest Savings

Prepayment saves on the interest payable over the tenure.
Longer tenure loans attract higher interest due to compounding.
Psychological Relief

Eliminating one liability reduces financial stress.
Simplifies loan management for your household.
Reasons to Consider Retaining the Loan
Tax Benefits

Home loan offers tax deductions on interest and principal repayment.
These benefits can reduce your tax liability.
Opportunity Cost

Using Rs 13,50,000 for repayment might affect potential investment growth.
Well-invested funds can earn returns higher than the loan interest rate.
Liquidity Concerns

Retaining Rs 13,00,000 ensures funds for emergencies or opportunities.
Avoid locking all liquidity in debt repayment.
Recommendations
1. Partial Loan Prepayment
Use Rs 6,50,000 for partial prepayment.
Retain Rs 6,50,000 as emergency funds.
2. Continue SIP Investments
Your SIPs provide wealth growth over the long term.
Ensure these investments align with your financial goals.
3. Assess Loan Tax Benefits
Evaluate your annual tax savings from the home loan.
Maintain the loan if the benefits outweigh interest costs.
4. Revisit Your Financial Goals
Align loan repayment and investments with long-term plans.
Include retirement planning and children's future expenses.
5. Monitor Emergency Fund Requirements
Ensure 6–12 months of expenses are readily available.
This helps handle unforeseen circumstances without liquidating investments.
Impact of Prepayment on Investments
SIPs are crucial for wealth creation.

Avoid diverting SIP funds for loan repayment.

Use liquid funds like savings or FDs for prepayment instead.

Mutual funds can provide better long-term returns than the interest rate saved by prepaying the loan.

Tax Implications
Consider how prepayment affects your tax savings.
Losing tax benefits may increase your net tax liability.
Final Insights
Your disciplined approach to finance is noteworthy. Closing a part of the loan is a balanced strategy. Retain some liquidity and continue your investments.

Keep reviewing your financial goals to adapt your strategies. Periodic reviews with a Certified Financial Planner can help optimise decisions.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7040 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 18, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 10, 2024Hindi
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Money
I'm 46 years old working woman. My SIP portfolio is currently 1.20 crores and I invest 29k every month through SIPs. I am a very disciplined investor and have only withdrawn money from my portfolio for my son's college education. However, given the recent market volatility, I was wondering if I should withdraw a significant portion from my portfolio and start FDs which will yield less profits but are relatively safe. My savings and investment are going to be my retirement fund as I won't have any post retirement earnings / benefits from my job. I am expecting to continue working for another 2 years after which I will retire. I live in my own house which I co-own with my husband. I have no debt.
Ans: You have built a strong SIP portfolio worth Rs 1.20 crores. Your discipline in investing is impressive. This approach ensures long-term growth and financial security.

You invest Rs 29,000 monthly, which aligns with your future retirement needs.

Living in a debt-free, owned house adds stability to your financial situation.

Since you plan to retire in two years, preserving your retirement corpus is critical.

Concerns About Market Volatility
Market fluctuations can be unsettling, especially near retirement. However, long-term SIP investments often outgrow volatility.

Withdrawing your portfolio now may lock in losses during a downtrend.

Redeploying funds into FDs may not match your retirement income needs due to low returns.

Equity investments are key to beating inflation, ensuring your money retains its purchasing power over time.

Alternatives to Withdrawing Your Investments
1. Gradually Reduce Equity Exposure

Start reallocating a portion of your portfolio from equity to debt mutual funds.

Debt mutual funds offer lower risk and steady returns compared to equities.

This approach reduces market-related risks while maintaining better returns than FDs.

2. Maintain a Balanced Portfolio

Retain a mix of equity and debt funds in your portfolio.

Equity provides growth, while debt offers stability. A 60:40 equity-to-debt ratio may suit your situation.

Consult a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) to fine-tune the allocation based on your retirement goals.

3. Build an Emergency Fund

Set aside six months’ expenses in a liquid fund or bank savings account.

This ensures easy access to funds without disturbing your investments.

4. Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)

After retiring, consider setting up an SWP in your mutual funds.

This provides regular income while keeping the bulk of your corpus invested.

SWP allows better tax efficiency than FD interest.

Drawbacks of Moving to Fixed Deposits
1. Low Returns

FD returns may not beat inflation over the long term.

This can erode the purchasing power of your retirement corpus.

2. Tax Inefficiency

FD interest is taxed as per your income slab, reducing effective returns.

Mutual funds, especially debt funds, offer better tax efficiency.

Advantages of Staying Invested in Mutual Funds
1. Compounding Benefits

Long-term mutual fund investments benefit from compounding, enhancing growth.
2. Diversification

Your SIPs already spread risk across asset classes and sectors.

Diversification mitigates the impact of volatility.

3. Flexibility

You can adjust your portfolio allocation without completely withdrawing.
Recommended Steps Before Retirement
1. Define Your Retirement Corpus Requirement

Estimate post-retirement expenses, considering inflation and healthcare costs.

Ensure your portfolio aligns with these needs.

2. Secure Adequate Health Insurance

Ensure you and your family have sufficient health insurance coverage.

This prevents medical emergencies from draining your retirement funds.

3. Gradual Rebalancing

Move a part of your equity investments into safer options like debt funds over the next two years.

This reduces exposure to market risks as retirement nears.

4. Avoid Panic Decisions

Market volatility is normal and often short-lived.

Avoid making emotional decisions that may harm your financial goals.

5. Seek Professional Guidance

Work with a Certified Financial Planner to review and optimise your retirement strategy.

A CFP will help you align your investments with your long-term goals.

Final Insights
Switching entirely to FDs may seem safe, but it can jeopardise your retirement goals. Instead, focus on rebalancing your portfolio to align with your changing risk profile. A combination of equity, debt, and liquid funds can ensure both growth and safety. Continue your disciplined approach, and your investments will provide the stability and income needed for a comfortable retirement.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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