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Omkeshwar Singh | Answer |Ask -Follow

Head, Rank MF - Answered on Jul 18, 2022

Mutual Fund Expert... more

Question by Adesh on Jul 18, 2022Hindi

Money

I am 41 years old, with almost zero savings. Want to invest in mutual funds with no knowledge of the same. Want to have a corpus of INR 1,00,00,000/- within next 20 years of time for my child’s education. Can save 15k per month with a top up of INR 1,00,000/- per year after year 2024.

Kindly suggest funds to achieve said goal.

Ans: The schemes that you may consider are as under

- Samco Flexi Cap Fund - Growth

- Hdfc Index Fund - Sensex Plan - Growth

- Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund- Growth

Uti Mnc Fund - Growth Plan

The corpus that can be created in 20 years with Rs. 15,000 SIP and period lump sum post 2024 is nearly Rs. 2 crs.

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.

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Ramalingam Kalirajan |10872 Answers |Ask -Follow

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 23, 2024

Question by Shivprakash - Sep 05, 2023Hindi

Money

hi sir i am 41 years old, now i want invest in mutual fund for my retirement and for my two sons one of it is 15 years and second is 10 years old. i can invest 5000 rs per month please suggest me funds that can i invest.

Ans: Given your investment horizon for retirement and your sons' education, you have a long-term horizon which allows you to consider equity-oriented mutual funds for potentially higher returns. Here are some suggestions tailored to your needs:

For Retirement (Long-Term):
Large Cap Funds: These funds invest in well-established companies, offering stability and growth potential. Given your longer investment horizon, consider allocating a portion to large-cap funds to provide stability to your portfolio.
Multi-Cap Funds: These funds offer diversification across market capitalizations and are suitable for long-term wealth creation. They can adapt to different market conditions, providing flexibility to the fund manager.
For Sons' Education (Medium to Long-Term):
Balanced Funds or Hybrid Funds: These funds invest in both equities and debt, offering a balance between growth and stability. They can be suitable for medium to long-term goals like your sons' education.
Children's Gift Funds or Children's Education Funds: Some mutual funds offer specific funds designed for children's future needs, providing a tailored solution for education expenses.
Considering your investment amount and goals, you can consider investing in a combination of the above-mentioned funds to achieve diversification and align with your financial goals. Here's a potential allocation:

Large Cap Funds: 40%
Multi-Cap Funds: 40%
Balanced or Hybrid Funds: 20%
Remember, it's essential to review your investments periodically and adjust your portfolio as needed based on performance, changing financial goals, and market conditions. Consult with a financial advisor to ensure your investment strategy aligns with your financial goals, risk tolerance, and investment horizon.

Ramalingam Kalirajan |10872 Answers |Ask -Follow

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 12, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 15, 2023Hindi

Money

Hello Sir, I am a moderate risk and high returns investor. My age is 50 yrs & I decided to start 5- SIP’s of Rs.2000.00 per month to generate CAGR 15-30% for time period of 5-10 years to build good retirement corpus of 1 Crore at least keeping in view of my daughter education & wedding as well as my retirement. Pls suggest me some good Mutual Funds that helps me achieve my financial goals. Thanks!

Ans: Given your moderate risk tolerance and goal of generating high returns, you may consider investing in a diversified portfolio of mutual funds with exposure to different market segments. Look for funds that have a track record of delivering consistent returns over the long term. Some options to consider include large-cap funds for stability, mid-cap and multi-cap funds for potential growth, and thematic or sectoral funds for higher returns (with higher risk). However, it's important to note that higher returns usually come with higher risk, so ensure that your investment choices align with your risk tolerance and investment horizon. Additionally, consult with a financial advisor to tailor a portfolio that meets your specific needs and goals.

Ramalingam Kalirajan |10872 Answers |Ask -Follow

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 20, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 13, 2024Hindi

Money

Hi. I'm 30years old with monthly salary of 60k. Having said, I have savings of 5L in hand and not had any investment so far in mutual fund. Having 2 child to take care with their education after 20 years. Need of advice on where to start in mutual fund. My risk appetite is moderate to high but don't know which fund to choose for long term investment. As well as I need of assured corpus of Rs.1 crore after 12 years to support my investment horizon along with my salary for rest of 8 years as I don't think my salary alone will be suffice to meet the investment journey. Also after 12 years need of an advice on how to get monthly income out of some portion of 1crore to manage family with it and save all my salary to mutual fund. I also want to know what will be the average return I will be getting based on your suggestion with all plannings as I said above after 20years

Ans: Your commitment to securing your family's future and achieving financial stability is commendable. Let's outline a strategic mutual fund investment plan tailored to your goals, risk appetite, and investment horizon.

Assessing Your Financial Goals and Risk Profile
At 30, with a moderate to high risk appetite, you're well-positioned to embark on a long-term investment journey. Your primary objectives include building a substantial corpus for your children's education in 20 years and securing a corpus of ?1 crore in 12 years for additional financial support.

Structuring Your Mutual Fund Portfolio
Given your investment horizon and risk tolerance, a diversified portfolio of equity and debt mutual funds is recommended. Equity funds offer growth potential, while debt funds provide stability and income generation. Here's a suggested allocation:

Equity Funds: Allocate a significant portion of your investment, considering your moderate to high-risk appetite. Choose a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds for diversification and potential returns.

Debt Funds: Allocate a portion of your portfolio to debt funds to mitigate risk and generate stable returns. Opt for a combination of short-term, medium-term, and long-term debt funds based on your risk preference.

Planning for Future Income Streams
After 12 years, when you aim to secure a corpus of ?1 crore, consider investing a portion of this amount in a combination of dividend-paying mutual funds and systematic withdrawal plans (SWPs). This strategy will provide you with a regular monthly income stream while preserving the principal amount for long-term growth.

Estimating Average Returns
While it's challenging to predict exact returns, a well-diversified mutual fund portfolio targeting a moderate to high-risk profile can potentially generate average returns ranging from 10% to 12% annually over the long term. However, returns may vary depending on market conditions and fund performance.

Emphasizing Discipline and Review
Consistency and discipline are key to achieving your financial goals. Review your portfolio regularly, monitor fund performance, and make adjustments as needed to stay aligned with your objectives. Consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner to fine-tune your strategy and navigate market fluctuations effectively.

Conclusion
In conclusion, a strategic mutual fund investment plan tailored to your financial goals, risk profile, and investment horizon can pave the way for long-term wealth creation and financial security. By diversifying your portfolio, planning for future income streams, and maintaining discipline, you can work towards achieving your objectives and securing your family's future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

Ramalingam Kalirajan |10872 Answers |Ask -Follow

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 13, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Aug 09, 2024Hindi

Money

I need advice on which mutual funds to invest? Currently saving around 10k in PPF, UTI MNC FundDirect Growth 5k , Tata Equity PE Fund Direct Growth5K and Axis ESG Integration Strategy Direct Growth 5K. I can invest 15K more each month. Please suggest good fund for retirement and child education.

Ans: Assessing Your Current Investment Portfolio
You have done an excellent job of diversifying your portfolio. Your current investments in PPF, UTI MNC Fund, Tata Equity PE Fund, and Axis ESG Integration Strategy Fund demonstrate a solid understanding of the importance of balancing risk and reward. The fact that you are saving Rs. 10,000 monthly in PPF also indicates that you are focused on building a secure, long-term savings foundation with guaranteed returns, which is essential for retirement planning.

Diversified Equity Funds
Your investment in the UTI MNC Fund is a strategic choice for long-term growth. This type of fund invests in multinational companies, which often have strong financials and global business models. These companies tend to have consistent revenue streams and are less affected by domestic economic conditions. However, it's important to note that these funds can be volatile in the short term, so they should be considered as part of your long-term strategy.

The Tata Equity PE Fund is another well-considered choice, focusing on companies with strong fundamentals but trading at lower valuations. This approach, known as value investing, can be rewarding, especially during periods of market correction or downturn. It helps in accumulating quality stocks at lower prices, potentially leading to higher returns when the market rebounds.

ESG Funds
Your investment in the Axis ESG Integration Strategy Fund aligns with a growing trend toward responsible investing. ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) funds not only aim for financial returns but also consider the impact of their investments on society and the environment. These funds can be a good fit for investors looking to contribute positively to global challenges while growing their wealth. However, it's essential to be aware that ESG funds might sometimes underperform compared to other equity funds, especially in sectors that are not ESG-compliant but might offer higher returns.

Allocating for Retirement
Retirement planning requires a careful balance of growth and safety. Given your current investments and the additional Rs. 15,000 you can allocate monthly, here's a strategy to enhance your retirement corpus.

Balanced Advantage Funds
Balanced Advantage Funds are an excellent option for those nearing retirement. These funds dynamically adjust the asset allocation between equity and debt based on market conditions. This means that during market highs, they reduce equity exposure to safeguard returns, and during lows, they increase equity exposure to take advantage of lower prices. This approach ensures that your investment is protected against market volatility while still participating in equity market gains.

Investing in a Balanced Advantage Fund can provide you with a steady growth of capital, coupled with a degree of safety. Over the next 10-15 years, these funds can play a crucial role in building a sizable retirement corpus without exposing you to undue risk.

Equity-Oriented Hybrid Funds
Another option for retirement planning is Equity-Oriented Hybrid Funds. These funds invest a significant portion of their portfolio in equities while maintaining a substantial debt component. The equity portion offers growth potential, while the debt portion adds stability and reduces overall portfolio volatility.

Equity-Oriented Hybrid Funds are particularly suitable for those who prefer a moderate risk level and are looking for a balanced approach to wealth creation. These funds are designed to weather market fluctuations better than pure equity funds, making them ideal for retirement planning, where preserving capital is as important as growing it.

Diversified Equity Funds
To further bolster your retirement savings, you might consider increasing your SIP in diversified equity funds. These funds invest across various sectors and market capitalizations, providing exposure to a wide range of industries and companies. The broad exposure reduces the risk associated with investing in a single sector or market segment, thus offering a more stable return over the long term.

Diversified equity funds have the potential to deliver higher returns, especially over an extended investment horizon. This makes them an attractive option for retirement planning, where the focus is on maximizing returns while managing risk.

Planning for Child Education
Planning for your children's education is another critical financial goal. Education costs, especially for higher education, are on the rise, and it's essential to start early and invest wisely to ensure you can meet these expenses without financial strain.

Equity Mutual Funds
Given that your children are still in school, you have time on your side. Equity mutual funds are an excellent option for long-term goals like education. These funds have the potential to deliver high returns over the long term, helping you build a substantial corpus to cover education costs.

Equity funds can be volatile in the short term, but over a period of 10-15 years, they tend to outperform other asset classes. By investing in these funds, you can take advantage of the power of compounding, where the returns on your investments generate further returns, leading to exponential growth over time.

Child-Specific Mutual Funds
You may also consider investing in child-specific mutual fund plans. These plans are designed to meet the specific financial needs of education by focusing on both growth and safety. They typically invest in a mix of equity and debt, ensuring a balanced approach to wealth creation.

Child-specific plans often come with a lock-in period, which aligns with the investment horizon needed for education planning. The lock-in period ensures that you stay invested for the long term, helping you avoid the temptation to withdraw funds early, which could compromise your child's education fund.

These funds also offer features like an automatic portfolio rebalancing, where the fund manager shifts the investment from equity to debt as the child approaches college age. This reduces the risk of market volatility affecting the corpus needed for education expenses.

Making the Most of Your Additional Investment Capacity
You have an additional Rs. 15,000 per month to invest, and this can be allocated wisely towards both your retirement and child’s education goals. Here's how you can distribute this amount:

Rs. 7,500 towards retirement funds: Invest in a diversified equity fund or a balanced advantage fund. This ensures growth with a degree of safety, crucial for retirement planning.

Rs. 7,500 towards child education funds: Allocate this towards an equity fund or a child-specific plan that offers a mix of growth and stability.

This split ensures that both your retirement and your child’s education goals are being addressed simultaneously. By maintaining a disciplined investment approach and regularly reviewing your portfolio, you can achieve these goals without compromising on your current lifestyle.

Avoiding Common Pitfalls
When planning your investments, it's essential to be aware of the potential pitfalls that could derail your financial goals. Here are some common issues to avoid:

Disadvantages of Index Funds
Index funds are passive funds that aim to replicate the performance of a specific market index. While they have lower expense ratios compared to actively managed funds, they also come with certain limitations. Index funds are designed to match the market's performance, which means they do not have the potential to outperform the market. This can be a significant drawback in a bullish market, where actively managed funds may generate higher returns by selecting outperforming stocks.

Moreover, index funds are fully invested at all times, regardless of market conditions. During market downturns, this lack of flexibility can lead to significant losses, as the fund cannot shift to safer assets like cash or bonds.

In contrast, actively managed funds, managed by experienced fund managers, can adapt to changing market conditions by adjusting the portfolio composition. This flexibility allows them to potentially outperform the market and protect your investments during volatile periods.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Direct funds have lower expense ratios compared to regular funds because they are purchased directly from the fund house without involving a distributor or advisor. However, the lower cost comes with the responsibility of managing the investments yourself.

Investing in direct funds requires a good understanding of market dynamics, fund performance, and portfolio management. Without the guidance of a Certified Financial Planner, you may miss out on crucial market opportunities or fail to rebalance your portfolio when needed.

Regular funds, on the other hand, involve a distributor or advisor who provides professional advice and regular portfolio reviews. The slightly higher expense ratio is often justified by the expert guidance and peace of mind you receive. By investing through a Certified Financial Planner, you can ensure that your portfolio is aligned with your financial goals and risk tolerance.

Final Insights
Your current portfolio is well-structured and diversified, but there is always room for optimization. By reallocating your additional savings wisely, you can strengthen both your retirement and child’s education corpus. Regular reviews and adjustments to your investment strategy will ensure that you remain on track to meet your financial goals without compromising your current lifestyle.

Your proactive approach to saving and investing is commendable, and with careful planning, you can secure a comfortable retirement and provide for your children's education without financial stress.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

Ramalingam Kalirajan |10872 Answers |Ask -Follow

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 01, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 01, 2024Hindi

Money

Hi sir, My age is 34 and having 4 years old kid. I'm saving monthly 40k after all my expenses. Currently investing 1.5 Lakhs per annum in PPF and SSY kindly suggest what are all the mutual funds I can invest my 40k, so that would be helpful for my kid education, marriage and retirement..

Ans: Your monthly savings of Rs. 40,000 is an excellent step. With dedicated planning, these funds can grow to help with your child’s education, marriage, and your retirement needs. Investing wisely now can secure a bright future. Let’s break down each of these goals with detailed guidance on mutual funds to maximize your returns.

Current Investments Overview

You already contribute Rs. 1.5 lakhs annually in PPF and Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY). Both are stable, safe investments for long-term goals, especially for your child’s needs. However, PPF has a 15-year lock-in, and SSY locks in till your daughter turns 21. These options work well to build a secure, fixed corpus.

Key Focus Areas

Child’s Education:

Education costs rise sharply. Planning with equity-oriented mutual funds can help counter inflation.

Equity funds, particularly in large-cap and diversified funds, offer good long-term growth.

Choose actively managed funds for better returns than index funds, as they are well-suited for specific goals.

Marriage Fund for Your Daughter:

For a long-term goal like marriage, consider a blend of equity and balanced funds.

Balanced funds can offer both growth and stability, ensuring you can meet potential expenses for this goal.

Keep reviewing your portfolio every 2-3 years to ensure it aligns with your future requirements.

Your Retirement Planning:

Retirement goals need a dedicated approach, balancing equity with a mix of conservative options.

Opting for diversified mutual funds managed by seasoned professionals can create a steady growth path.

Regularly review these investments with a Certified Financial Planner to ensure your portfolio adapts to market changes.

Suggested Approach for Mutual Fund Investment

Active Fund Selection:

Actively managed funds provide flexibility and have the potential to outperform index funds. A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) with a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) credential can help you select funds that match your goals.

Direct funds lack professional guidance. Regular funds through a CFP bring a professional approach, aligning each investment with your needs.

Monthly Systematic Investment Plan (SIP):

Invest your Rs. 40,000 monthly through SIPs in selected funds. SIPs reduce the impact of market fluctuations and make investing disciplined.

You can split the amount across goals—education, marriage, and retirement—to bring balance to your portfolio.

Asset Allocation Strategy:

Maintain an asset allocation based on your risk tolerance. Given your age, a higher allocation to equities is beneficial, gradually shifting to conservative options closer to your goals.

A balanced portfolio with equity for growth and debt for stability will keep you on track.

Capital Gains Tax Considerations

When you sell your equity mutual funds, note:

Long-term capital gains (LTCG) over Rs. 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%.

Short-term capital gains (STCG) are taxed at 20%.

Debt mutual funds are taxed according to your income tax slab, whether short or long-term.

Investment Strategy for Long-Term Wealth

Equity Funds for Wealth Accumulation:

Equity funds are essential for building wealth. Their long-term growth potential makes them ideal for goals 8-10 years or more away.

Select funds in large-cap and mid-cap categories for stability and growth.

Balanced Funds for Medium-Term Needs:

Balanced funds combine equity with debt. They provide moderate growth with lower volatility, suiting medium-term goals like your daughter’s education.

Debt Funds for Safety:

Debt funds can protect your capital when nearing your goals. As you approach retirement or major milestones, shift a portion of equity gains to debt funds.

This transition safeguards against market downturns and ensures a stable corpus.

Regular Portfolio Review

Every 2-3 years, evaluate your funds. Make adjustments if any fund underperforms or your risk tolerance changes. A Certified Financial Planner can guide you in these reviews to keep your investments aligned with your objectives.

Actionable Steps

Choose Active Mutual Funds: Actively managed funds through a Certified Financial Planner ensure tailored investments.

Start SIPs with Rs. 40,000 Monthly: Distribute SIPs across equity, balanced, and debt funds for a balanced approach.

Diversify Across Goals: Allocate specific funds for education, marriage, and retirement for clear tracking.

Review Regularly: Ensure your portfolio stays on track with periodic reviews.

Final Insights

With a clear plan and diversified portfolio, you’re setting up a secure financial future. Following these guidelines can optimize your returns and bring peace of mind.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Nayagam P P |10852 Answers |Ask -Follow

Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 07, 2025

Question by Sreelekshmi - Dec 06, 2025Hindi

Career

Hello, I’m a student who recently joined the Integrated M.Sc Physics program at Amrita University. I’m aiming for a strong academic foundation and a clear career path. Could you please guide me on the following: How good is this course for research careers or higher studies (IISc, IITs, abroad)? What are the placement prospects after Integrated M.Sc Physics at Amrita? Does the program help in preparing for alternate options like UPSC, CDS/AFCAT, or technical roles? What skills (coding, research projects, certifications) should I start early to make the most of this degree?

Ans: Sree, Program Overview and Academic Foundation: Congratulations on joining the Integrated M.Sc Physics program at Amrita University. This five-year integrated program represents a rigorous pathway designed to equip you with advanced theoretical and experimental physics knowledge combined with cutting-edge scientific computing skills. The curriculum uniquely integrates a minor in Scientific Computing, which adds substantial computational capability to your profile—a critical advantage in today's research and professional landscape. The program incorporates comprehensive coursework spanning classical mechanics, electromagnetism, quantum mechanics, statistical physics, advanced laboratory work, and specialized topics in materials physics, optoelectronics, and computational methods, positioning you excellently for both research and professional careers.
Research Career Prospects: IISc, IITs, and Beyond: For research-oriented careers, the Integrated M.Sc Physics program at Amrita provides an exceptional foundation. Amrita's curriculum specifically aligns with GATE and UGC-NET examination syllabi, and the institution emphasizes early research engagement. The faculty at Amrita actively publish research in Scopus-indexed journals, with over 60 publications in international venues within the past five years, exposing you to active research environments.
To pursue research at premier institutions like IISc, you would typically follow the PhD pathway. IISc accepts M.Sc graduates through their Integrated PhD programs, and with your Amrita M.Sc, you're eligible to apply. You'll need to qualify the relevant entrance examinations, and your integrated program's emphasis on research fundamentals provides strong preparation. The final year of your Integrated M.Sc is intentionally structured to be nearly free of classroom commitments, enabling engagement with research projects at institutes like IISc, IITs, and National Labs. According to Amrita's data, over 80% of M.Sc Physics students secured internship offers from reputed institutions during academic year 2019-20, directly facilitating research career transitions.
Placement and Direct Employment Opportunities: Amrita University boasts a comprehensive placement ecosystem with strong corporate and government sector connections. According to NIRF placement data for the Amrita Integrated M.Sc program (5-year), the median salary in 2023-24 stood at ?7.2 LPA with approximately 57% placement rate. However, these figures reflect general placement trends; physics graduates often secure higher packages in specialized technical roles. Many graduates join software companies like Infosys (with early offers), Google, and PayPal, where their strong analytical and computational skills command competitive compensation packages ranging from ?8-15 LPA for entry-level positions.
The Department of Corporate and Industrial Relations at Amrita provides intensive three-semester life skills training covering linguistic competence, data interpretation, group discussions, and interview techniques. This structured placement support significantly enhances your employability in both government and private sectors.
Government Sector Opportunities: UPSC, BARC, DRDO, and ISRO: Your M.Sc Physics degree opens multiple avenues for prestigious government employment. UPSC Geophysicist examinations explicitly list M.Sc Physics or Applied Physics as qualifying degrees, enabling you to compete for Group A positions in the Geological Survey of India and Central Ground Water Board. The age limit for geophysicist positions is 32 years (with relaxation for reserved categories), and the exam comprises preliminary, main, and interview stages.
BARC (Bhabha Atomic Research Centre) actively recruits M.Sc Physics graduates as Scientific Officers and Research Fellows. Recruitment occurs through the BARC Online Test or GATE scores, with positions in nuclear science, radiation protection, and atomic research. BARC Summer Internship programs are available, offering ?5,000-?10,000 monthly stipends with opportunity for future scientist recruitment.
DRDO (Defense Research and Development Organization) recruits M.Sc Physics graduates through CEPTAM examinations or GATE scores for roles involving defense technology, weapon systems, and laser physics research. ISRO (Indian Space Research Organisation) regularly advertises scientist/engineer positions through competitive recruitment for candidates with strong physics backgrounds, offering opportunities in satellite technology and space science applications.
Other significant employers include the Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) recruiting as scientific officers, and NPCIL (Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited), offering stable government service with competitive compensation packages exceeding ?8-12 LPA for scientists.
Alternate Career Pathways: UPSC, CDS, and AFCAT: UPSC Civil Services (IFS - Indian Forest Service): M.Sc Physics graduates qualify for UPSC Civil Services examinations, with the forest service offering opportunities for science-based administrative roles with potential to reach senior government positions.
CDS/AFCAT (Armed Forces): While AFCAT meteorology branches specifically require "B.Sc with Maths & Physics with 60% minimum marks," the technical branches (Aeronautical Engineering and Ground Duty Technical roles) require graduation/integrated postgraduation in Engineering/Technology. An M.Sc Physics integrates well with technical qualifications, though you would need engineering background for direct officer entry. However, you remain eligible for specialized technical interviews if applying through alternate defence channels.
UGC-NET Examination: This pathway leads to Assistant Professor positions in central universities and colleges across India. NET-qualified candidates receive scholarships of ?31,000/month for 2-year JRF positions with PhD pursuit, transitioning to Assistant Professor salaries of ?41,000/month in government institutions. This route provides long-term academic career security with research opportunities.
Private Sector Technical Roles
M.Sc Physics graduates are increasingly valued in data science, software engineering, and technical consulting. Companies actively recruit physics graduates for software development, where strong problem-solving and logical reasoning translate to competitive packages of ?10-20 LPA. Specialized domains including quantum computing development, financial modeling, and scientific computing offer premium compensation. Your minor in Scientific Computing makes you particularly attractive to technology companies requiring computational expertise.
International Opportunities and Higher Studies Abroad
An M.Sc from Amrita facilitates admission to PhD programs at international institutions. German universities offer tuition-free or low-fee MSc Physics programs (2 years) with scholarships like DAAD providing €850+ monthly stipends. US universities accept M.Sc graduates directly for PhD positions with full funding (tuition coverage + stipend). These pathways require GRE scores and strong Statement of Purpose articulating research interests. Research collaboration opportunities exist with Max Planck Institute (Germany) and CalTech Summer Research Program (USA), both welcoming Indian M.Sc students.
Essential Skills and Certifications to Develop Immediately: Programming Languages: Start learning Python immediately—it's universally used in research and industry. Dedicate 2-3 hours weekly to data analysis, scientific computing libraries (NumPy, SciPy, Pandas), and machine learning fundamentals. MATLAB is equally critical for physics applications, particularly numerical simulations and data visualization. Aim to complete MATLAB certification courses within your first year.
Research Tools: Learn Git/version control, LaTeX for scientific documentation, and data analysis frameworks. These skills are indispensable for publishing research papers and collaborating on projects.
Certifications Worth Pursuing: (1) MATLAB Certification (DIYguru or MathWorks official courses) (2) Python for Data Science (complete certificate programs from platforms like Coursera) (3) Machine Learning Fundamentals (for expanding technical versatility) & (4) Scientific Communication and Technical Writing (develop through departmental workshops)
Strategic Internship Planning: Leverage Amrita's research connections systematically. In your third year, apply to BARC Summer Internship, IISER Internships, TIFR Summer Fellowships, and IIT Internship programs (like IIT Kanpur SURGE). These expose you to frontier research while establishing connections for future PhD or scientist recruitment. Target 2-3 research internships across different specializations to develop versatility.

TO SUM UP, Your Integrated M.Sc Physics degree from Amrita positions you exceptionally well for competitive research careers at IISc/IITs, prestigious government scientist roles at BARC/DRDO/ISRO, and international PhD opportunities. The program's scientific computing emphasis differentiates you in the job market. Immediate priorities: (1) Master Python and MATLAB within the first two years; (2) Engage in research projects starting year 2-3; (3) Target internships at premiere research institutions; (4) Prepare GATE while completing your degree for maximum flexibility in recruitment; (5) Consider UGC-NET for long-term academic stability. Your career trajectory will ultimately depend on developing strong research fundamentals, demonstrating consistent excellence in specialization areas, and strategically selecting internship and research opportunities. The rigorous Amrita program combined with disciplined skill development positions you for exceptional career success across multiple sectors. Choose the most suitable option for you out of the various options available mentioned above. All the BEST for Your Prosperous Future!

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Asked on - Dec 07, 2025 | Answered on Dec 07, 2025

Ans: Welcome Sree.

Nayagam P P |10852 Answers |Ask -Follow

Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 07, 2025

Question by Krishu - Dec 05, 2025Hindi

Career

Maine jee mains session ka form ews apply wale se bhara tha lekin ews nh ban paya aur ab form date bhi khatam ho chuka h aur correction window band ho gya h to kya maine ji form pehle ews wala bhara tha wo form rahega ya rad ho jayega

Ans: Krishu, Your form remains valid for exam participation. NTA doesn't reject forms during registration without certificates. However, during counseling document verification, a missing EWS certificate will automatically shift you to the General category. You cannot change your category now since the correction window closed. Contact NTA immediately for guidance on possible relief measures by mail or by contacting them over phone. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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Radheshyam Zanwar |6736 Answers |Ask -Follow

MHT-CET, IIT-JEE, NEET-UG Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Question by ANSHU - Dec 06, 2025Hindi

Career

I am a neet aspirant Sir meri class 12 m physics m repeat thi aur chemistry bio aur English m pass hu toh mene nios k through physics k exam dia m usmin pass hu toh mere pass 2 marksheet hogyin h toh sir neet counselling m koi problem toh nhi aaegi

Ans: As per my knowledge, you will not face any problem in NEET counselling. Passing Physics through NIOS is valid. Just carry both mark sheets for verification. Yet, it is highly recommended to have a single marksheet for PCB to avoid any complications. You did not anything about when you cleared the 12th grade and NIOS examination. It is also not clear that when you are appearing to NEET. Whether you are are fresher or repeater is also not clear. Recommending asking the question in English with clarity to answer it correctly.

Good luck.
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Radheshyam

Asked on - Dec 06, 2025 | Answered on Dec 07, 2025

Sir I completed my 12 in 2024 and I gave my nios exam in oct 2024 in nios marksheet I am passed in physics and sir I am a droper student

Ans: OK. Appear for NEET 2026 and aim to score higher first, and forget what has happened in the past. Think about the verification process after the examination is over; until then, remain cool, calm, and quiet, and focus only on NEET. Best of luck for your bright future ahead.

Dr Nagarajan J S K |2576 Answers |Ask -Follow

NEET, Medical, Pharmacy Careers - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Question by swarnesh - Dec 04, 2025Hindi

Career

hi sir, wish to know the careeer option for my daughter after 12th PCB, apart from NEET what are the other ExamsPCB stream , she can appear. please guide .

Ans: Hi Swamesh,
Please wait a few more days; changes have occurred in the education sector, particularly regarding NEET. Several courses have been added, and you need to obtain eligibility through NEET to pursue them. I will share the details within a few days.
BEST REGARDS

Mihir Tanna |1090 Answers |Ask -Follow

Tax Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 04, 2025Hindi

Money

Tax returns ka confirmation nahi aya it department se

Ans: It may be under review. Many returns are still under process.

Ramalingam Kalirajan |10872 Answers |Ask -Follow

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2025Hindi

Money

Dear Sir/Ma'am, I need some guidance and advice for continuing my mutual fund investments. I am a 36 year old male, married, no kids yet and no debts/liabilities as such. I have couple of savings in PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and long term investing in direct stocks. I recently started below mentioned SIPs for long term to grow wealth. Request you to review the same and let me know if I should continue with the SIPs or need to rationalize. Kindly also advice on how to invest a lumpsum amount of around 6lacs. invesco small cap 2000 motilal oswal midcap 2700 parag parikh flexicap 3000 HDFC flexicap 3100 ICICI prudential largecap 3100 HDFC large and midcap 3100 HDFC gold etf FOF 2000 ICICI Pru equity and debt fund 3000 HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 nippon india silver etf FOF 2000

Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

Radheshyam Zanwar |6736 Answers |Ask -Follow

MHT-CET, IIT-JEE, NEET-UG Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 04, 2025Hindi

Career

Hello sir, i am a NEET aspirant and in 11th........but these past months i have left one coaching to join other but have not been able to accomodate so now i will be starting fresh and doing self study.....i want to go to afmc....pls guide me regarding everything....pls pls really urgent, would appreciate it.

Ans: Starting afresh in 11th class is completely fine, but initially focus on strong NCERT fundamentals for Physics, Chemistry, and Biology through daily self-study, consistent revision, and weekly mock tests. Aim for the NEET cutoff plus medical fitness standards for AFMC, build physical fitness alongside academics, and maintain discipline with a clear daily routine to stay on track. Usually, switching between coaching institutes is not recommended, but if there are serious issues with teachers, it's understandable to make a change. However, success does not solely depend on the coaching institute; dedicated studying is essential. Self-study with passion, consistency, completing the syllabus on time, extensive revision, and practising past papers are crucial for cracking the exam. If you have that strong desire, you can attempt NEET; otherwise, choose your path without hesitation. NEET is not the ultimate measure of success in life.

Good luck.
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Radheshyam

Radheshyam Zanwar |6736 Answers |Ask -Follow

MHT-CET, IIT-JEE, NEET-UG Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Question by Shriyansh - Dec 04, 2025Hindi

Career

I am aiming pec chd cse data science which on josaa shows to open at 16000 and closed at 19000 ews rank. How hard is to achieve this rank. Is it possible with boards prep? Do consider these are ews category ranks not crl rank , so any guess about crl and overall percentile?

Ans: Getting an EWS rank of 16k–19k is moderately tough and usually needs 90–93 percentile (90k–110k CRL), which is very difficult with only boards preparation and typically requires focused JEE-level practice. One should have a burning desire, dedicated motivation, and a target to achieve the goal. Without these parameters, not possible to achieve success in JEE. Hence, around 95% studentsare are unable to achieve the target of cracking the examination. From your question, it is not clear that where you are aiming for 2026 or 2027 examination.

Good luck.
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Radheshyam

Radheshyam Zanwar |6736 Answers |Ask -Follow

MHT-CET, IIT-JEE, NEET-UG Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Question by Amit - Dec 05, 2025Hindi

Career

My son while filling the application form for JEE Mains2026 , has inadvertently added the prefixes Mr. and Mrs. before his parents’ names. However, in both the Aadhaar card and the Matriculation certificate, the names of his parents appear without any prefixes. He missed to do the correction in the correction window timeline. Will he be allowed to sit in the exam and any challenge during JOSSA counselling, if yes, what is remedial action for this.?

Ans: Please do not worry. He will be allowed to appear for JEE Mains and will be allowed to participate in JoSAA counselling. Just submit an affidavit/self-declaration with Aadhaar and matric certificates during document verification to clarify the prefix discrepancy. Yet, recommended to fill the application form very carefully by taking the help of an expert. If NTA opens the correction windows once again, then try for the same. Keep a close eye on the NTA JEE site.

Good luck.
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Radheshyam

Dr Dipankar Dutta |1837 Answers |Ask -Follow

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

Question by Murari - Dec 05, 2025Hindi

Career

Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.

Ans: Your story does not show failure.
It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.

See more questions »

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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