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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7290 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 14, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - May 07, 2024Hindi
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Hi Sir, Me and my wife both are 40 years old. Together, we both earn around Rs. 2.5 lacs per month. We have around Rs. 1cr in MF and 50 lacs in Stocks. We are investing monthly SIP of Rs. 1 lacs per month.All the SIPs are equity oriented.Paying Rent Rs. 45k and our monthly expense is around 90 k (including rent). We have 2 kids ( 7 years and 2 years), one is having medical (Cerebral Palsy) Issue. We plan to buy a house in Gurgaon. What should be our Ideal budget to buy a property? Understanding 1 kid will always be dependent on us . No other EMI as of now.

Ans: Here's some guidance on your ideal budget for a property in Gurgaon:

Financial Strength:

Combined Income: Rs. 2.5 lacs per month is a good starting point.
Savings: Rs. 1.5 cr (Rs. 1 cr in MF + Rs. 50 lacs in Stocks) is a significant sum.
Investments: Rs. 1 lac monthly SIP shows strong saving habits.
Challenges:

Dependent Child: Having a child with Cerebral Palsy will require long-term financial planning for their care.
Monthly Expenses: Your current expenses are Rs. 1.35 lacs (including rent).
Considering these factors:

Don't stretch too thin: While you have a good income and savings, prioritize your child's needs and future medical care.
Target a 15-20 year loan term: This keeps your monthly EMI manageable.
Recommended Budget:

Focus on affordability: Aim for a property with a total cost (including registration and other charges) between Rs. 50 lacs - Rs. 1 crore. This translates to a monthly EMI of around Rs. 30,000 - Rs. 60,000 (assuming a 15-20 year loan term).
Location: Consider areas in Gurgaon with good healthcare facilities and accessibility for your child's needs. Explore areas like Sectors 56, 70, 84 or Gurgaon outskirts like Sohna or New Palam Vihar which may offer better affordability.
Additional Tips:

Talk to a Financial Advisor: Discuss your situation with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) to create a personalized financial plan considering your child's needs and future goals.
Research Property Options: Look for resale flats, builder floors, or upcoming projects in your budget range. Use online portals like MagicBricks or NoBroker to get an idea of prevailing prices.
Factor in Additional Costs: Remember, there are additional costs besides the property price – registration charges, stamp duty, maintenance fees, etc.
Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,


Chief Financial Planner,


www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7290 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 22, 2024

Money
Hi, i am currently 33 and my wife is 31. We have a daughter who's just 5 months old. We have savings of 37 Lakhs in PPF, 20 lakhs in PF, 6 lakhs in NPS and 3.5 lakhs in stocks. We three still live in a rented home in Gurugram whose rent is 53k . We have parental properties of 3 Cr and a few plots. Our combined income is 3.5 LPA per month. Pls suggest me if i should invest in a property in gurugram as the property prices have sky rocketed. If so what should be my budget? We need to also secure my kids future. Can you let us know how should we budget our expenses?
Ans: Investing wisely is essential for securing your family's financial future. You have significant savings and a steady income, and you want to ensure a prosperous future for your child. Given the high property prices in Gurugram, it's crucial to evaluate whether investing in real estate is the best option. We will also explore how to budget your expenses effectively.

Evaluating Real Estate Investment
Rising Property Prices
Property prices in Gurugram have indeed skyrocketed. Investing in real estate requires careful consideration of several factors, including the market trends, your financial stability, and future needs.

Market Trends
Gurugram's real estate market has seen significant growth. While this might suggest potential for appreciation, it also means high initial costs and potential volatility.

Financial Stability
You have substantial savings and a combined income of ?3.5 lakhs per month. This financial stability is beneficial, but investing a large sum in property might limit your liquidity.

Alternatives to Real Estate
Instead of locking a significant portion of your funds in property, consider diversified investments. This approach can offer growth potential with managed risk.

Mutual Funds
Investing in mutual funds, especially actively managed ones, can provide good returns. These funds allow for professional management and diversification across various sectors.

Equity Funds
Equity funds, particularly large and mid-cap funds, can offer substantial growth. These funds invest in established companies, providing a balance of risk and return.

Financial Impact of Buying Property
Initial Costs
Buying property involves a substantial initial investment. This includes down payment, registration fees, and other related expenses.

Ongoing Costs
Maintenance, property tax, and potential loan EMIs add to the financial burden. It's essential to consider if these costs align with your long-term financial goals.

Securing Your Child’s Future
Education Planning
Planning for your child's education is crucial. Education costs are rising, and starting early can help in accumulating the necessary funds.

Education Savings Plans
Consider investing in education savings plans that offer tax benefits and growth potential.

Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs)
SIPs in mutual funds can help accumulate wealth systematically over time. By investing a fixed amount regularly, you can benefit from rupee cost averaging and compounding.

Health and Insurance
Ensuring adequate health and life insurance is vital. It protects your family against unforeseen expenses and provides financial security.

Health Insurance
A comprehensive health insurance plan covers medical expenses, ensuring you don’t have to dip into savings during health emergencies.

Life Insurance
Adequate life insurance ensures your family’s financial stability in case of any unfortunate event. Consider a term insurance plan for high coverage at a lower cost.

Effective Budgeting
Monthly Income and Expenses
With a combined monthly income of ?3.5 lakhs and a rent expense of ?53,000, it’s important to allocate your funds wisely.

Fixed Expenses
Fixed expenses include rent, utilities, and insurance premiums. Ensure these are covered first from your monthly income.

Variable Expenses
Variable expenses include groceries, transportation, and entertainment. Tracking these helps in identifying areas where you can save.

Savings and Investments
Allocating a portion of your income to savings and investments is crucial for financial growth and security.

Emergency Fund
Maintain an emergency fund covering 6-12 months of living expenses. This fund provides a safety net during unforeseen situations.

Investment Portfolio
Diversify your investment portfolio across various asset classes to balance risk and return. This includes equities, mutual funds, PPF, and NPS.

Debt Management
If you have any existing loans, prioritizing repayment is essential. Reducing debt improves your financial health and increases disposable income for investments.

Long-Term Financial Planning
Retirement Planning
Start planning for retirement early to ensure a comfortable and secure future.

NPS and PPF
Continue contributing to your NPS and PPF accounts. These offer tax benefits and long-term growth, essential for retirement corpus.

Mutual Funds
Investing in mutual funds can provide the necessary growth to build a substantial retirement corpus.

Estate Planning
Ensure your assets are managed and distributed according to your wishes through proper estate planning.

Will and Trust
Create a will to specify how your assets should be distributed. Consider setting up a trust for smooth and tax-efficient transfer of wealth.

Legal Consultation
Consult a legal expert to ensure all estate planning documents are in order and comply with legal requirements.

Conclusion
Investing in real estate in Gurugram requires careful consideration due to high property prices and potential financial constraints. Diversifying your investments across mutual funds, equities, and other financial instruments can provide better growth and liquidity. Planning for your child’s education, health insurance, and retirement are crucial steps towards securing your family’s future. Effective budgeting and debt management will further strengthen your financial position. Consulting a Certified Financial Planner can provide personalized advice to optimize your financial strategy.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7290 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 20, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 20, 2024Hindi
Money
Hello, I am 37 years old, with a near 7 year old son. My monthly (m) in hand salary is about 2 lakhs/m, husband's is 45k/m. In addition, I put in 27208/m in PF (employer+ employee), 11301/m in NPS employer contribution, 1.5 lakh/year (y) in PPF since starting in 2021, 50k/y NPS, 15k/m MF SIP. My husband puts in 5k/m in MF SIP. I would like to purchase a property of maximum 1 cr in the near future, another 1cr to build a house in 2-3 years from purchase (purchase date is indefinite as we've not yet found an ideal plot - need liquidity for purchase and hence FD). About 1.5 crore for my son's higher education - 2032 onwards perhaps. Our current monthly expenses are about 60k/m. Combined we have about 1.27cr through MF (57 lakhs), NPS (4 lakhs), SGB (58k), PPF (10 lakhs), EPF (7.5 lakhs), FD (43 lakhs, saving for property purchase), US stocks (1.7 lakhs). Mutual funds +insurance (maturity of about 32 lakhs in 2032) have been reserved for child's education, PPF, NPS, EPF, stocks including US for retirement. I put in about 155k in FD towards property/m. We own our flat. Looking at guidance on where to invest and how much to invest.
Ans: Firstly, you have an impressive income and savings strategy. Your monthly combined in-hand salary is Rs 2.45 lakhs. You have set aside substantial amounts in various investment instruments. This reflects a commendable level of financial discipline and foresight.

Your current investments include provident fund (PF), national pension system (NPS), public provident fund (PPF), mutual funds (MF), sovereign gold bonds (SGB), fixed deposits (FD), and US stocks. You have clearly earmarked funds for your son's education, retirement, and a future property purchase. This strategic approach is excellent.

Investment Allocation Overview

Your current investment allocation includes:

PF: Rs 27,208 per month
NPS: Rs 11,301 per month (employer contribution), Rs 50,000 per year (self-contribution)
PPF: Rs 1.5 lakh per year
MF SIPs: Rs 20,000 per month (combined)
SGB: Rs 58,000
EPF: Rs 7.5 lakh
FD: Rs 43 lakh
US stocks: Rs 1.7 lakh
Your current investments and savings are well-diversified. You are contributing regularly to PF, NPS, PPF, and MFs, which ensures a balanced approach to both growth and stability. Your focus on long-term goals like your son's education and retirement is evident and well-planned.

Evaluating Current Investments for Goals

Property Purchase and Construction

You plan to buy a property worth Rs 1 crore and build a house worth another Rs 1 crore in 2-3 years. You have set aside Rs 43 lakh in FDs for this purpose. This is a sound strategy for maintaining liquidity. However, to meet the property purchase goal, continue adding to your FD to reach the required Rs 2 crore.

Son's Higher Education

For your son's higher education starting around 2032, you have earmarked Rs 1.5 crore. You have allocated mutual funds and insurance policies with a maturity value of Rs 32 lakh. Given the current MF corpus of Rs 57 lakh and regular SIP contributions, you are on the right track. Continue these SIPs and consider increasing the allocation slightly as your income allows.

Retirement Planning

Your PPF, NPS, EPF, and US stocks are designated for retirement. Your contributions to these funds are robust. The regular investments in PPF and NPS, along with EPF, will provide a steady retirement corpus. US stocks add some international diversification, though you might consolidate more into mutual funds for now.

Optimising Investment Strategy

Increase Equity Exposure via Mutual Funds

Your current MF SIPs are Rs 20,000 per month. Given your long-term goals, consider increasing this to Rs 30,000 per month if your budget allows. Actively managed funds provide professional management and the potential for higher returns compared to index funds.

Disadvantages of Index Funds

Index funds track the market and lack flexibility. They can't respond to market changes and may underperform during volatile periods. Actively managed funds, however, offer better opportunities for growth through strategic asset allocation.

Advantages of Actively Managed Funds

Professional managers make informed investment decisions. They can adapt to market conditions and potentially provide higher returns. This is particularly beneficial for your long-term goals like your son's education and retirement.

Regular Funds vs. Direct Funds

Direct funds have lower expense ratios but require more time and expertise. Regular funds, invested through a Certified Financial Planner, offer professional guidance and ongoing support. This helps in making informed decisions and managing your portfolio efficiently.

Maintaining Liquidity for Property Purchase

FDs are a good option for liquidity. Continue your Rs 1.55 lakh monthly FD contributions. This ensures you have enough funds available when you find the ideal plot.

Evaluating Risk and Adjusting Investments

Given your current age and financial goals, a balanced approach between equity and debt is suitable. However, as you approach your goals, consider gradually shifting from equity to debt to reduce risk.

Professional Guidance

A Certified Financial Planner can provide tailored advice. They help in aligning your investments with your goals and managing risks effectively. Regular reviews and adjustments based on market conditions are crucial.

Tax Implications

Keep in mind the tax implications of your investments. Long-term capital gains tax on mutual funds, interest income from FDs, and tax benefits from PPF and NPS contributions should be considered. Consult with a tax advisor for optimal tax planning.

Emergency Fund

Ensure you have an emergency fund covering at least 6-12 months of expenses. This provides a financial cushion for unexpected events.

Insurance Needs

Adequate insurance coverage is essential. Review your life and health insurance policies to ensure they meet your family’s needs. Insurance provides financial security in case of unforeseen events.

Diversification

While you have a diversified portfolio, review your asset allocation periodically. Ensure it aligns with your risk tolerance and financial goals. Diversification helps in managing risk and optimizing returns.

Long-Term Investment Horizon

Given your long-term goals, maintaining a disciplined investment approach is key. Avoid making impulsive decisions based on market fluctuations. Stick to your investment plan and review it regularly with your Certified Financial Planner.

Final Insights

Your financial strategy is well-thought-out and disciplined. Continue your current investment approach with slight adjustments to enhance your portfolio. Increase your SIPs in actively managed mutual funds for better returns. Maintain your FDs for property purchase liquidity. Seek professional guidance for regular reviews and adjustments.

Ensure adequate insurance coverage and maintain an emergency fund. Focus on long-term goals and stick to your investment plan. With disciplined investing and professional advice, you can achieve your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7290 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 27, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 27, 2024Hindi
Money
I am 40 year old. I have a salary of 65000 rs. My wife takes care of the house, my parents and our 1.8 year old daughter. I live in a rented property. I am want to buy a property in gurgaon which is suitable for whole family. I have sold a property I pre-owned in gurgaon in 3300000. But now as property rates are on hike am not able to search for a suitable property. Help me search a property and plan my daughter's future as well.
Ans: Planning to buy a property in Gurgaon and securing your daughter’s future requires a comprehensive strategy. As a Certified Financial Planner, I will guide you through the process with empathy and understanding, providing genuine compliments and professional advice. Let's break down the steps in an easy-to-follow manner.

Understanding Your Current Financial Situation
First, let's look at your current financial status. Your salary is Rs. 65,000 per month, and your wife takes care of the household, your parents, and your young daughter. Living in a rented property in Gurgaon, you aim to buy a home suitable for your entire family.

Funds from Property Sale
You recently sold a property in Gurgaon for Rs. 33,00,000. This amount will significantly contribute to your new property purchase. Given the rising property rates, finding a suitable home within your budget can be challenging but manageable with proper planning.

Property Search in Gurgaon
Set a Budget
Your budget for purchasing a property should include the amount from your property sale and any additional funds you can allocate. Given the sale amount of Rs. 33,00,000, aim to add some savings to this amount if possible.

Determine Your Requirements
Assess your family's needs in terms of space and amenities. Consider the following:

Number of bedrooms
Proximity to schools and hospitals
Access to public transportation
Safety and neighborhood quality
Explore Financing Options
You might need to take a home loan to cover any shortfall. Check your eligibility based on your income and credit score. Banks typically offer home loans up to 80% of the property value. Ensure the EMI is manageable within your monthly budget.

Research Property Options
Look for properties in Gurgaon that fit your budget and requirements. Areas like Sector 56, 57, and Sohna Road offer good residential options. Consider contacting real estate agents or using property search websites to explore listings.

Planning Your Daughter’s Future
Secure Education and Marriage Funds
Your daughter is 1.8 years old, giving you time to plan for her education and marriage. Start by estimating the future costs for both these milestones.

Investment Options for Her Future
Fixed Deposits and Recurring Deposits
FDs and RDs are safe options for securing funds. They offer guaranteed returns and can be a good choice for short-term goals.

Public Provident Fund (PPF)
PPF is a long-term, tax-free investment option. It is excellent for accumulating a substantial amount over time due to its compounding nature.

Mutual Funds
Mutual funds can provide higher returns over the long term. Consider equity mutual funds for higher growth potential, keeping in mind the risk associated.

Building a Comprehensive Financial Plan
Emergency Fund
Maintain an emergency fund covering at least 6 months of expenses. This fund will provide financial security during unexpected situations.

Insurance Coverage
Ensure you have adequate life and health insurance coverage. Life insurance will secure your family’s future, while health insurance will cover medical expenses.

Evaluating Investment Strategies
Active vs. Passive Funds
Active funds are managed by professionals aiming to outperform the market. They can be beneficial due to their potential for higher returns compared to index funds, which merely replicate market indices.

Benefits of Regular Funds
Investing through a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) with CFP credentials offers several advantages:

Professional guidance
Personalized advice
Better fund selection based on your risk profile
Disadvantages of Index Funds
While index funds have lower fees, they lack the potential for higher returns that actively managed funds offer. They simply track the market and do not aim to outperform it.

Regular Monitoring and Review
Regular Review of Investments
Periodically review your investment portfolio to ensure it aligns with your goals. Adjust the allocation based on changing market conditions and personal circumstances.

Professional Advice
Consulting with a Certified Financial Planner regularly can help you stay on track with your financial goals. They can provide personalized advice and make necessary adjustments to your plan.

Buying a Property: Key Considerations
Legal Verification
Ensure the property has clear legal titles. Verify documents such as the sale deed, land records, and approvals from local authorities.

Home Loan Process
Compare home loan offers from different banks. Consider factors like interest rates, loan tenure, and processing fees. Ensure the EMI fits comfortably within your budget.

Property Valuation
Get the property valued to ensure you are paying a fair price. This step helps in negotiating the purchase price and securing the right loan amount.

Final Insights
Buying a property in Gurgaon and planning your daughter's future requires meticulous planning and execution. By setting a realistic budget, exploring financing options, and selecting suitable investment avenues, you can achieve your goals. Regularly review your financial plan with the help of a Certified Financial Planner to ensure it remains aligned with your objectives. Remember, the right financial strategy will provide security and growth for your family.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Dr Nagarajan Jsk

Dr Nagarajan Jsk   |183 Answers  |Ask -

NEET, Medical, Pharmacy Careers - Answered on Dec 21, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 19, 2024Hindi
Career
Hello sir I am mbbs graduated from russia in 2020,n passed with my fmge exam in india in 2021, I want to ask if i want to practice medicine or work as doctor in uk ? Is it necessary for me to pass plab exam exam? Or if i get sponsorship from any uk i will be able to work there and simultaneously i will give plab exam?? Please guide me i m so confused?
Ans: Hi, I understand that you pursued a medicine course in Russia (a non-European country) and, since you are from India, you have completed the FMGE. Now you want to practice or work in the UK as a doctor?

Based on your question, you are eligible to practice in India after completing your internship (which you haven't mentioned, but I assume you have completed it). The FMGE is essentially a licensure exam for Indian students who have completed their medical studies abroad, so you are eligible to practice in India only.

If you want to practice medicine in the UK, you need to complete the PLAB test, as you are from outside the UK/Switzerland/European countries (Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland).

You also inquired about sponsorship. Here is the information related to sponsorship for practicing medicine in the UK.
(Extracted from general medical council, uk org. )Applying for registration using sponsorship
If you apply through sponsorship, you will have to satisfy the sponsor that you possess the knowledge, skills and experience required for practising as a fully registered medical practitioner in the UK. Each sponsor has their own scheme which we have pre-approved. If you can satisfy the requirements of their scheme, they will issue you with a Sponsorship Registration Certificate (SRC) which you will need for your application with us. Please ensure this is a Sponsorship Registration Certificate for GMC registration, as we can’t accept UK visa sponsorship certificates for your application for registration.
Please note that a core part of all sponsors' criteria is that a doctor applying for an offer of sponsorship must have been engaged in medical practice for three out of the last five years including the most recent 12 months. If you cannot meet these minimum criteria, it is unlikely that you'll be able to supply sufficient evidence to support your application for sponsorship.
Doctors applying through sponsorship are required to demonstrate their English language skills by achieving our current minimum scores in the academic version of the IELTS test or the OET (medicine version).
• Alder Hey International Fellowship Scheme (Anaesthetics)
• Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board - BCUHB IMG Sponsorship Scheme
• BAPIO Training Academy Ltd – BTA International Fellowship Scheme
• BAPIO Training Academy Ltd – International Training Programme for Postgraduate Doctors
• BAPIO Training Academy Ltd - BTA International Fellowship Scheme – Internal Medicine with interest in Oncology with MSc in Oncology
• Barking Havering and Redbridge University Hospitals NHS Trust - BHRUT Sponsorship Scheme for Overseas Doctors in Clinical Radiology
• Birmingham and Solihull Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust - International Medical Fellowship Programme in Psychiatry (Birmingham)
• Birmingham Women’s and Children’s Hospital – Birmingham Women’s and Children’s International Medical Graduate sponsorship scheme
• Bradford District Care NHS Foundation Trust - International Medical Fellowship in Psychiatry
• Cambridge IVF, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Trust – IVF Senior Clinical Fellowship Scheme
• Cambridge University Hospital – Senior Clinical Fellowship Scheme in Intensive Care Medicine/Anaesthesia
• Canterbury Christ Church University
• Cumbria Northumberland Tyne and Wear NHS Psychiatry Fellowship Programme
• Derbyshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust - International Medical Fellowship Programme in Psychiatry
• Dudley Group NHS Foundation Trust
• East Lancashire Hospitals NHS Trust - Clinical Fellowship in Urology or Ophthalmology
• East Lancashire Hospital NHS Trust - Specialist Clinical Fellowship in Pain Management
• East London NHS Foundation Trust (ELFT) – ELFT Advanced International Fellowship in Psychiatry
• East Suffolk and North Essex NHS Foundation Trust – ICENI Centre Fellowships Programme
• Edge Hill University and Wrightington, Wigan and Leigh NHS Trust – International Training Fellowships in MCh programmes
• ENT UK – Royal College of Surgeons
• Essex Partnership University NHS Foundation Trust – EPUT Advanced Fellowship in Psychiatry
• Frimley Health NHS Foundation Trust – International Fellowship in Regional Anaesthesia combined with MSc in Principles of Regional Anaesthesia at the University of East Anglia
• Great Ormond Street Hospital International Fellowship Programme
• Guy's and St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust – Critical Care
• Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust – International Clinical Fellowship Programme (ICFP)
• Guy's and St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust – Obstetrics and Gynaecology
• Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Hospitals Foundation Trust – Oncology Specialty Training
• Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Hospitals Foundation Trust – Specialty Training in Anaesthetics
• Harefield Hospital, Royal Brompton and Harefield NHS Trust – Anaesthesia and Critical Care
• Hertfordshire Partnership University NHS Foundation Trust
• Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust – International Fellows at Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust
• Humber Teaching NHS Foundation Trust - Sponsored International Fellowship Scheme in Psychiatry
• Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust – Emergency Medicine
• Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust – Haematology
• Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust – International Anaesthesia Trainees
• Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust – Intensive Care Medicine
• Imperial College, London - Clinical Research
• King’s College Hospital NHS Trusts – International Critical Care Fellowship
• King’s College Hospital NHS Trusts – Paediatric Critical Care Fellowship
• Lancashire & South Cumbria NHS Foundation Trust - Psychiatry specialty Fellowship Scheme
• Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust - Overseas Registrar Development and Recruitment (ORDER)
• Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust – International Fellowship Programme
• Leicestershire Partnership NHS Trust – International Medical Fellowship Programme in Psychiatry
• Lincolnshire Partnership NHS Foundation Trust – CESR Fellowship in Psychiatry or Sponsored Fellowship in Psychiatry
• Lysholm Dept of Neuroradiology – National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, UCL
• Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust – International Fellowship Programme
• Midlands Partnership NHS Foundation Trust
• Ministry of Defence – International Military Clinical Fellowships
• Modality Partnership - Modality Primary Care International Fellowship Scheme
• NAViGO Health and Social Care CIC – International Medical Fellowship in Psychiatry
• NHS England, East of England - East of England International Office GMC Sponsorship
• NHS Fife – CESR Fellowship Programme in Psychiatry
• NHS Grampian – Psychiatry CESR Fellowship Programme
• NHS Grampian – Multi-specialty SAS Fellowship
• NHS Wales Shared Services Partnership (NWSSP) – All Wales International Medical Recruitment Programme
• Norfolk and Suffolk NHS Foundation Trust (NSFT) - Advanced Clinical Fellowship in Psychiatry
• North Lincolnshire and Goole NHS Foundation Trust (NLAG) Sponsorship Programme
• Northampton General Hospital – Clinical Fellowship in Regional Anaesthesia
• Northampton General Hospital NHS Trust - International Clinical Fellowship in Regional Anaesthesia, Vascular Anaesthesia, or Peri-operative Medicine
• Northamptonshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust – International Clinical Fellowship Scheme
• Northamptonshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust – International Clinical Fellowship Scheme (Psychiatry)
• Northern Care Alliance – NCA International Medical Fellowship Scheme
• Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust – Oxford Eye Hospital
• Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust – Oxford Intensive Care Medicine (OxICM) Sponsorship Scheme
• Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust – Oxford University Hospitals Sponsorship Scheme
• Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust – The Oxford International Neonatal and Paediatric Fellowship Programme
• Rotherham Doncaster and South Humber NHS Foundation Trust - Sponsored International Fellowship Scheme in Psychiatry
• Royal College of Anaesthetists – Global Fellowship Scheme (Anaesthesia or ICM)
• Royal College of Anaesthetists – MTI Scheme
• Royal College of Emergency Medicine
• Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists – MTI Scheme
• Royal College of Ophthalmologists
• Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health – International Paediatric Sponsorship Scheme
• Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health – MTI Scheme
• Royal College of Pathologists
• Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh
• Royal College of Surgeons of England
• Royal College of Physicians of London
• Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow
• Royal College of Psychiatrists – MTI Scheme
• Royal College of Radiologists – Clinical Radiology
• Royal College of Radiologists – Clinical Oncology
• Royal College of Radiologists – RCR Specialty Training Sponsorship Scheme
• Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh
• Royal Devon and Exeter NHS Trust
• Royal Papworth Hospital NHS Foundation Trust – Senior Clinical Fellowship Programme in Anaesthesia and Critical Care
• Royal Wolverhampton Trust – Clinical Fellowship Programme
• Sheffield Children’s NHS Foundation Trust - Rotational Clinical Fellows in Paediatrics, Trauma and Orthopaedic International Fellows, and Subspeciality Fellows in Paediatrics
• Sheffield Health and Social Care NHS Foundation Trust - International Medical Fellowship in Psychiatry
• Somerset NHS Foundation Trust – Somerset Overseas Doctors Sponsorship Scheme
• Somerset NHS Foundation Trust – Psychiatry Overseas Doctors Sponsorship Scheme
• South Warwickshire University NHS Foundation Trust - GMC Multispecialty Sponsorship Scheme
• South West Yorkshire Partnership NHS Foundation Trust – International Fellowship in Psychiatry
• Southmead Hospital, North Bristol NHS Trust – International Obstetrics and Gynaecology Training Programme
• St Bartholomew’s Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust – St Bartholomew’s Critical Care Fellowship
• St George’s University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust – International Anaesthetics Fellowship Programme
• St George’s University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (Dr Nirav Shah) – International Intensive Care Medicine Trainees
• St George’s University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust – International Emergency Medicine Trainees
• Surrey and Borders Partnership (SABP) NHS Foundation Trust – International Psychiatric and Community Paediatrics Sponsorship Scheme
• Tees, Esk and Wear Valleys NHS Foundation Trust – International Psychiatric CESR or SAS Fellowship
• University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Department of Critical Care – Clinical Fellowship Critical Care and Perioperative Medicine
• University Hospital Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust - International Training Fellowship Programme
• University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust - UHB LED Fellowship Programme
• University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust – Bristol Children's Hospital International Fellowship Scheme
• University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust - Department of General Internal Medicine at Weston General Hospital
• University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Trust
• University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust - Postgraduate Clinical Fellowship Programme
• University of Buckingham – Master of Medicine
• University of Buckingham – Master of Surgery
• University of Chester and Cheshire and Wirral Partnership NHS Trust – International Training Fellows Psychiatry
• University of Hertfordshire – Professional Doctorate in General Internal Medicine (Clinical MD) Programme
KINDLY NOTE: If your sponsor is not on this list then you cannot apply using sponsorship.
If you have any further questions, please visit the GMC website for more information.

WISH YOU ALL THE VERY BEST.

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7290 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 21, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 21, 2024Hindi
Money
Hi Sir, I follow your articles regularly and your detailed assessment is really awesome.I am 47yrs Male with wife, 20&18 years kids, elder one is in B.Tech and younger one is 12th. My wife is a home maker. Coming to financials. I have 4 houses including the one residing worth 10cr(total) and getting rental income of 70k per month, invested in stocks and MFs worth 60L, have foreign stocks of worth 1.7cr, accumulated pf around 1.3cr. I have farm lands worth 5cr. Have 1.2cr loan and salary of ~4L (net). current sips in equity 70k/month, have 5Cr term plan, health insurance for family 50L. How do I plan my retirement at 52-53years assuming 80 years life expectancy. Don't want to depend on kids and need regular income ~3-4L per month.
Ans: Asset Evaluation
Real Estate:
You own four houses worth Rs 10 crore, generating Rs 70,000 monthly rental income. This is a solid base for passive income. However, real estate can have fluctuating maintenance costs, tenant issues, and varying rental yields over time.

Stocks and Mutual Funds:
Your Rs 60 lakh investment in stocks and mutual funds is a commendable step. Active mutual funds offer professional fund management and can outperform index funds over time.

Foreign Stocks:
Your Rs 1.7 crore portfolio in foreign stocks adds geographical diversification. Monitor currency exchange fluctuations and global market trends.

Provident Fund (PF):
With Rs 1.3 crore in PF, this is a reliable retirement corpus. The fund provides fixed returns and tax benefits, adding stability.

Farm Lands:
Farm lands worth Rs 5 crore are an illiquid but valuable asset. They might not generate consistent income unless leased or developed.

Loans:
A loan liability of Rs 1.2 crore needs prioritised repayment. Focus on loans with higher interest rates first.

Insurance Coverage:
A Rs 5 crore term plan is robust. Your Rs 50 lakh health insurance is sufficient for unexpected medical emergencies.

Retirement Goals
You need Rs 3–4 lakh monthly for 27–28 years post-retirement.
The portfolio must generate steady, inflation-adjusted returns.
Action Plan for Retirement
Debt Management
Prepay High-Interest Loans:
Use a portion of your surplus income to prepay loans. This reduces interest outflow and increases your cash flow.

Avoid New Loans:
Focus on reducing existing liabilities instead of taking on new ones.

Portfolio Restructuring
Real Estate:
Retain essential properties. Sell underperforming or non-essential properties to reduce concentration in real estate. Invest proceeds in mutual funds or debt instruments for diversification.

Mutual Funds (MFs):
Increase SIPs in actively managed funds. They outperform direct funds due to guidance from Certified Financial Planners and MFDs. Regular funds offer better tracking and professional assistance.

Stocks:
Monitor direct equity investments closely. Consider reallocating underperforming stocks to mutual funds for better management.

Debt Instruments:
Invest in high-quality debt funds or fixed-income securities for stability. These instruments balance equity volatility and ensure steady returns.

SIP Strategy
Increase SIPs from Rs 70,000 to Rs 1 lakh/month.
Allocate 70% to equity funds for long-term growth.
Invest 30% in debt funds for stability and liquidity.
Emergency Fund
Maintain a 12-month expense reserve in liquid funds or fixed deposits.
This covers unexpected expenses without disturbing investments.
Income During Retirement
Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)
Use SWPs in mutual funds to generate regular income.
Withdraw 6–8% annually from your mutual fund portfolio for a steady income stream.
Rental Income Optimisation
Review property rents regularly.
Invest part of rental income in equity or debt mutual funds for compounding.
Dividend Stocks
Retain high-dividend-yield stocks for regular income.
Reinvest surplus dividends for long-term growth.
Tax Efficiency
Equity Funds Taxation:
Long-term gains above Rs 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%. Short-term gains are taxed at 20%.

Debt Funds Taxation:
Both short- and long-term gains are taxed per your income slab.

Real Estate Capital Gains:
Use exemptions under Sections 54 or 54F to save tax on property sales.

Inflation Protection
Allocate 60–70% of your portfolio to equity investments.

Equity provides inflation-adjusted returns over time.

Debt funds and fixed instruments safeguard against equity market volatility.

Estate Planning
Draft a will to allocate assets transparently among family members.
Use nomination and joint ownership to avoid legal complications.
Consider a family trust for farm lands to avoid disputes.
Periodic Review
Review your financial plan every six months.
Adjust investments based on market conditions, goals, and needs.
Consult a Certified Financial Planner regularly for updates.
Finally
A well-diversified portfolio ensures financial independence post-retirement. Focus on debt repayment, portfolio balance, and tax-efficient withdrawals. Your assets can comfortably generate Rs 3–4 lakh monthly income, adjusted for inflation.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Kanchan

Kanchan Rai  |444 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Dec 21, 2024

Listen
Relationship
I am the eldest sibling in our families and aged 51. Normally, whenever anyone in the family has a problem - financial, mental, psychological, issue with people or anything else, they come up to discuss with me and share. Well, many would say I am lucky as people look up to me when they are in any kind of a problem. But that is not the case. Sadly no one is around with whom I can discuss or even think to share my issues, my problems. I do not have any friends. Sadly, yes, that is a fact and at my age, I dont expect that here we have a culture where we can get to making friends, at least the kind of friends with whom you can confide, share your feelings, problems. I tried and failed. Maybe because I am introvert or maybe I am too cautious. To make it more complicated, I dont work in the regular kind of job. I am a lone person who works as a freelance from home. This limits my outreach when it comes to interacting with real people. I have clients, business contacts, but I cannot get personal with them. It will never be a good choice. My wife is busy with her job + we do not have any relation beyond the daily matters related to household and it has been more than 10 years now that we live this way. Tried to sort out things with her but she just does not have time and interest (after all who wants to add on to tensions, stress). My daughter is after all my daughter - I cannot share these with her, and definitely at 10 she is too young to be one to discuss such stuff. I am not sure how far this issue can be fixed but I am hopeful to find some path here.
Ans: Dear Kevin,
Starting small can be helpful. Consider connecting with people through shared interests or hobbies, either online or in person, where the pressure to immediately open up is minimal. Online communities, local meetups, or volunteer activities can create low-stakes opportunities to connect with like-minded individuals. The goal isn’t to instantly find someone to confide in but to slowly build a sense of belonging and companionship.

Your relationship with your wife appears to be another significant source of emotional distance. While her lack of interest in deep conversations may seem like a barrier, it’s worth exploring other ways to reconnect—perhaps by spending time together in shared activities or revisiting moments that once brought you closer. Sometimes, relationships stuck in routines benefit from new experiences or even professional counseling to navigate the underlying dynamics.

Regarding your daughter, while it’s clear she cannot shoulder your emotional burdens, she can still be a source of joy and connection. Investing time in activities with her can provide a sense of fulfillment and grounding that counters loneliness.

Above all, remember that reaching out for professional support, such as therapy, is not a sign of weakness but an act of self-care. A therapist can provide a safe space to express your feelings and help you develop strategies to foster deeper connections and manage emotional isolation.

You deserve to feel supported and connected, and even if the journey to finding that seems long, every step you take toward opening up or seeking out others is a move toward a more fulfilling and less lonely existence.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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