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Kirtan

Kirtan A Shah  | Answer  |Ask -

MF Expert, Financial Planner - Answered on Sep 03, 2023

Kirtan A Shah is a certified financial planner and managing director, private wealth, at Credence Family Office.
He is also a Certified International Wealth Manager and Financial Engineering and Risk Manager.
Shah is the co-author of Financial Service Management and Financial Market Operations, which are used as reference books for Mumbai University.
He is frequently seen on CNBC, Zee Business, ET NOW & BQ Prime as an expert guest.... more
MAHESH Question by MAHESH on Sep 02, 2023Hindi
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Money

I have 4 sip in mutual fund and 1 sip in gold ETF. but I feel ,gold ETF is not giving that returns as compare to mutual fund ? should I stop that ETF and start in mutual fund SIP ?

Ans: Gold ETF is a Mutual Fund only. Allocation to gold is appreciated when markets fall. Its a hedge. Having upto 10% of your portfolio in Gold is not a bad thing. You can move the investments to SGB's
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 19, 2024

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Sir, I have SIPs in following fund: 1) ICICI Pru Bluechip Fund - Rs. 2000; 2) Mirae Asset Large Cap Fund - Rs. 1000; 3) HSBC Mid Cap Fund - Rs. 2000; 4) Nippon Small Cap Fund - Rs. 1000; 5) ICICI Pru Flexicap Fund - Rs. 2000; 6) HDFC Flexicap Fund - Rs. 2000; 7) ICICI Nifty IT Index Fund - Rs. 1000; 8) Motilal S&P 500 Fund - Rs. 1000; 9) Nippon India Silver ETF FOF - Rs. 1000. Should I continue?
Ans: Your disciplined approach to investing through Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) is commendable. Diversifying across various fund categories shows a thoughtful strategy. Let’s analyse your portfolio in detail.

Large Cap Funds
You have investments in two large cap funds. These funds focus on established companies, providing stability and moderate growth.

Large cap funds are generally less volatile and offer steady returns, making them suitable for long-term goals.

Mid Cap and Small Cap Funds
Your portfolio includes mid cap and small cap funds. Mid cap funds invest in medium-sized companies, which can offer higher growth potential but come with increased risk.

Small cap funds invest in smaller companies, which are riskier but have significant growth potential.

Flexicap Funds
You have SIPs in two flexicap funds. Flexicap funds provide flexibility by investing across large, mid, and small cap stocks. This diversification within a single fund can enhance returns and reduce risk.

Sector and Thematic Funds
The inclusion of a sector-specific fund, like the Nifty IT Index Fund, and a thematic fund, like the Motilal S&P 500 Fund, adds diversity. However, these funds can be volatile as they are concentrated in specific sectors or themes.

Commodity-Based Fund
Your portfolio includes the Nippon India Silver ETF Fund of Funds (FOF). Commodity-based funds can provide diversification, but they can be volatile and are influenced by market demand and global trends.

Portfolio Overlap and Concentration
While your portfolio is diversified, it is essential to assess the overlap. Multiple funds investing in similar sectors or companies can lead to redundancy.

Disadvantages of Index Funds and ETFs
Index funds and ETFs track a specific index and replicate its performance. They cannot outperform the market since they lack active management.

Actively managed funds, on the other hand, aim to beat the market through strategic decisions and dynamic adjustments.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds have experienced managers who strive to outperform the market. They can adjust the portfolio based on market conditions and select high-potential stocks, offering better returns.

Assessing the Need for Rebalancing
Given your portfolio, it may be beneficial to rebalance for optimal performance. Here are some suggestions:

Reduce Overlap: Consider reducing the number of large cap funds to avoid redundancy.

Focus on Quality Funds: Ensure the funds you invest in have a consistent performance record and a good management team.

Reevaluate Sector/Thematic Funds: Assess if the sector and thematic funds align with your risk tolerance and investment goals.

Regular Monitoring and Review
Regularly review your portfolio to ensure it aligns with your financial goals. Market conditions change, and periodic adjustments are necessary.

Consulting a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can provide professional advice tailored to your needs. A CFP can help you select suitable funds, monitor performance, and make necessary adjustments.

Conclusion
Your diversified SIP portfolio shows a thoughtful approach towards long-term wealth creation. With some adjustments and regular reviews, you can enhance your portfolio's performance.

Focus on reducing overlap, prioritising actively managed funds, and aligning your investments with your financial goals. Keep up the good work and continue your disciplined investing.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10854 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 14, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025Hindi
Career
Hello, I am currently in Class 12 and preparing for JEE. I have not yet completed even 50% of the syllabus properly, but I aim to score around '110' marks. Could you suggest an effective strategy to achieve this? I know the target is relatively low, but I have category reservation, so it should be sufficient.
Ans: With category reservation (SC/ST/OBC), a score of 110 marks is absolutely achievable and realistic. Based on 2025 data, SC candidates qualified with approximately 60-65 percentile, and ST candidates with 45-55 percentile. Your target requires scoring just 37-40% marks, which is significantly lower than general category standards. This gives you a genuine advantage. Immediate Action Plan (December 2025 - January 2026): 4-5 Weeks. Week 1-2: High-Weightage Chapter Focus. Stop trying to complete the entire syllabus. Instead, focus exclusively on high-scoring chapters that carry maximum weightage: Physics (Modern Physics, Current Electricity, Work-Power-Energy, Rotation, Magnetism), Chemistry (Chemical Bonding, Thermodynamics, Coordination Compounds, Electrochemistry), and Maths (Integration, Differentiation, Vectors, 3D Geometry, Probability). These chapters alone can yield 80-100+ marks if practiced properly. Ignore topics you haven't studied yet. Week 2-3: Previous Year Questions (PYQs). Solve JEE Main PYQs from the last 10 years (2015-2025) for chapters you're studying. PYQs reveal question patterns and difficulty levels. Focus on understanding why answers are correct, not memorizing solutions. Week 3-4: Mock Tests & Error Analysis. Take 2-3 full-length mock tests weekly under timed conditions. This is crucial because mock tests build exam confidence, reveal time management weaknesses, and error analysis prevents repeated mistakes. Maintain an error notebook documenting every mistake—this becomes your revision guide. Week 4-5: Revision & Formula Consolidation. Create concise formula sheets for each subject. Spend 30 minutes daily reviewing formulas and key concepts. Avoid learning new topics entirely at this stage. Study Schedule (Daily): 7-8 Hours. Morning (5:00-7:30 AM): Physics concepts + 30 PYQs. Break (7:30-8:30 AM): Breakfast & rest. Mid-morning (8:30-11:00): Chemistry concepts + 20 PYQs. Lunch (11:00-1:00 PM): Full break. Afternoon (1:00-3:30 PM): Maths concepts + 30 PYQs. Evening (3:30-5:00 PM): Mock test or error review. Night (7:00-9:00 PM): Formula revision & weak area focus. Strategic Approach for 110 Marks: Attempt only confident questions and avoid negative marking by skipping difficult questions. Do easy questions first—in the exam, attempt all basic-level questions before attempting medium or hard ones. Focus on quality over quantity as 30 well-practiced questions beat 100 random questions. Master NCERT concepts as most JEE questions test NCERT concepts applied smartly. April 2026 Session Advantage. If January doesn't deliver desired results, April gives you a second chance with 3+ months to prepare. Use January as a practice attempt to identify weak areas, then focus intensively on those in February-March. Realistic Timeline: January 2026 target is 95-110 marks (achievable with focused 50% syllabus), while April 2026 target is 120-130 marks (with complete syllabus + experience). Your reservation benefit means you need only approximately 90-105 marks to qualify and secure admission to quality engineering colleges. Stop comparing yourself to general category cutoffs. Most Importantly: Consistency beats perfection. Study 6 focused hours daily rather than 12 distracted hours. Your 110-mark target is realistic—execute this plan with discipline. All the BEST for Your JEE 2026!

Follow RediffGURUS to Know More on 'Careers | Money | Health | Relationships'.

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Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1840 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025
Career
Dear Sir/Madam, I am currently a 1st year UG student studying engineering in Sairam Engineering College, But there the lack of exposure and strict academics feels so rigid and I don't like it that. It's like they don't gaf about skills but just wants us to memorize things and score a good CGPA, the only skill they want is you to memorize things and pass, there's even special class for students who don't perform well in academics and it is compulsory for them to attend or else the student and his/her parents needs to face authorities who lashes out. My question is when did engineering became something that requires good academics instead of actual learning and skill set. In sairam they provides us a coding platform in which we need to gain the required points for each semester which is ridiculous cuz most of the students here just look at the solution to code instead of actual debugging. I am passionate about engineering so I want to learn and experiment things instead of just memorizing, so I actually consider dropping out and I want to give jee a try and maybe viteee , srmjeee But i heard some people say SRM may provide exposure but not that good in placements. I may not be excellent at studies but my marks are decent. So gimme some insights about SRM and recommend me other colleges/universities which are good at exposure
Ans: First — your frustration is valid

What you are experiencing at Sairam is not engineering, it is rote-based credential production.

“When did engineering become memorizing instead of learning?”

Sadly, this shift happened decades ago in most Tier-3 private colleges in India.

About “coding platforms & points” – your observation is sharp

You are absolutely right:

Mandatory coding points → students copy solutions

Copying ≠ learning

Debugging & thinking are missing

This is pseudo-skill education — it looks modern but produces shallow engineers.

The fact that you noticed this in 1st year already puts you ahead of 80% students.

Should you DROP OUT and prepare for JEE / VITEEE / SRMJEEE?

Although VIT/SRM is better than Sairam Engineering College, but you may face the same problem. You will not face this type of problem only in some top IITs, but getting seat in those IITs will be difficult.
Instead of dropping immediately, consider:

???? Strategy:

Stay enrolled (degree security)

Reduce emotional investment in college rules

Use:

GitHub

Open-source projects

Hackathons

Internships (remote)

Hardware / software self-projects

This way:

College = formality

Learning = self-driven

Risk = minimal

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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