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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8158 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 10, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jul 03, 2024Hindi
Money

I am 38 years old, self and spouse both earning, 1.50 lakhs in hand. I have created a corpus as below as of Jun-24 and planning to retire at the age of 52 years. Existing portfolios: 1.Mutual funds through CFP invested 30 lakhs current value 42 Lakhs, monthly SIP around 50K and yearly incremental in sip about 10% and avg CAGR is 20% 2.PF savings: 6.5 lakhs and monthly 10K contribution 3.NPS: 3 lakhs, monthly 5K Debts: a.30 Lakhs Home Loan with monthly emi of 26K b.30 Lakhs gold Loan(gold about 800 to 900 grams) at 9% rate paying only interest portion c.10 Lakhs personal Loan with emi of 11K d. Car loan with 7lkahs outstanding emi of 15000 And both are having Medical insurance for 50 Lakhs and corporate insurance for 10 Lakhs and term life for 2.75 Cr and emergency fund of 2-3 months salary always in bank accounts. Goals: 1.Daughter graduation by 2028 - 35 lakhs 2.Daughter graduation by 2033 - 56 Lakhs 3.Daughter marriage by 2033- 45 lakhs 4.Daughter marriage by 2038 -75 lakhs 5.Dream car by 2034- 50 Lakhs 6.Retirement goal by 2038 with corpus of 3 cr and monthly running expenses would be 2.5 Lakhs by the time. What should I alter to achieve this goals without any compromise. Regards, Chandra

Ans: Chandra, you have done an excellent job in building your financial portfolio and planning for your future. At 38, both you and your spouse have a combined monthly income of Rs 1.50 lakhs. Your investments are diversified, and you have clear goals for your daughter’s education, her marriage, and your retirement. Let's break down your current financial status and provide a comprehensive plan to achieve your goals without compromising.

Existing Portfolios and Contributions
Mutual Funds:

Current Value: Rs 42 lakhs
Monthly SIP: Rs 50,000
Yearly Incremental SIP: 10%
Average CAGR: 20%
PF Savings:

Current Value: Rs 6.5 lakhs
Monthly Contribution: Rs 10,000
NPS:

Current Value: Rs 3 lakhs
Monthly Contribution: Rs 5,000
Debts
Home Loan:

Principal: Rs 30 lakhs
Monthly EMI: Rs 26,000
Gold Loan:

Principal: Rs 30 lakhs
Interest Rate: 9%
Paying Interest Only
Personal Loan:

Principal: Rs 10 lakhs
Monthly EMI: Rs 11,000
Car Loan:

Principal: Rs 7 lakhs
Monthly EMI: Rs 15,000
Insurance and Emergency Fund
Medical Insurance: Rs 50 lakhs
Corporate Insurance: Rs 10 lakhs
Term Life Insurance: Rs 2.75 crores
Emergency Fund: 2-3 months' salary
Financial Goals
Daughter’s Graduation:

2028: Rs 35 lakhs
2033: Rs 56 lakhs
Daughter’s Marriage:

2033: Rs 45 lakhs
2038: Rs 75 lakhs
Dream Car:

2034: Rs 50 lakhs
Retirement:

2038: Corpus of Rs 3 crores
Monthly Expenses: Rs 2.5 lakhs
Analysis and Recommendations
Mutual Fund Investments
Your mutual fund investments are performing well with a 20% CAGR. Continue your SIPs with an annual 10% increment. This compounding growth is crucial for achieving your long-term goals. Diversifying within mutual funds, including large-cap, mid-cap, and hybrid funds, can balance risk and return.

Provident Fund (PF)
Your monthly PF contribution of Rs 10,000 is a stable, long-term investment. PF provides security and assured returns. Continue with this contribution to build a substantial retirement corpus.

National Pension System (NPS)
NPS is a good option for retirement savings due to its tax benefits and market-linked returns. Your monthly contribution of Rs 5,000 is beneficial. Consider increasing this amount slightly if possible.

Debt Management
You have significant debts. Prioritizing debt repayment will free up resources for your goals.

Home Loan: The EMI of Rs 26,000 is manageable. Ensure timely payments to avoid penalties.

Gold Loan: Paying only interest on a Rs 30 lakh loan at 9% is costly. Consider repaying the principal gradually to reduce interest burden.

Personal Loan: The EMI of Rs 11,000 should be cleared as soon as possible. Personal loans typically have higher interest rates.

Car Loan: With an EMI of Rs 15,000, focus on repaying this loan to free up cash flow.

Insurance and Emergency Fund
Your insurance coverage is adequate. A term life insurance of Rs 2.75 crores and medical insurance of Rs 50 lakhs offer good protection. Maintaining an emergency fund of 2-3 months’ salary is wise. Ensure this fund is easily accessible.

Daughter’s Education and Marriage
For your daughter’s education and marriage, start dedicated savings. Investing in mutual funds with a mix of equity and debt will ensure growth while managing risk. Use SIPs to build these funds over time.

Retirement Planning
To achieve a corpus of Rs 3 crores by 2038, continue with your current investments and increase contributions wherever possible. Your mutual fund investments, PF, and NPS will play a crucial role. Regularly review your portfolio with a Certified Financial Planner to stay on track.

Dream Car
Plan for your dream car in 2034 by setting aside a specific amount each month in a dedicated fund. Consider a combination of debt and equity investments to balance growth and stability.

Detailed Plan for Achieving Goals
Step 1: Debt Repayment Strategy
Focus on clearing high-interest debts first. Prioritize personal and car loans.
Gradually repay the gold loan principal to reduce the interest burden.
Maintain regular payments on your home loan.
Step 2: Increase Savings and Investments
Incrementally increase your SIPs by 10% annually.
Consider slightly increasing your NPS contributions.
Allocate any surplus income towards your emergency fund and debt repayment.
Step 3: Goal-Specific Investments
Daughter’s Education: Use mutual funds with a mix of equity and debt. Start SIPs dedicated to education.
Daughter’s Marriage: Similar strategy as education funds. Use long-term mutual funds.
Dream Car: Start a dedicated fund for this goal. Use a combination of savings and low-risk investments.
Step 4: Regular Review and Adjustment
Regularly review your financial plan with a Certified Financial Planner.
Adjust your investments based on market conditions and personal financial changes.
Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Avoid index funds for your goals. Actively managed funds, guided by financial experts, can outperform the market and provide better returns. They offer:

Professional Management: Expertise in selecting investments.
Flexibility: Adjustments based on market conditions.
Potential for Higher Returns: Better performance than index funds over time.
Importance of Certified Financial Planner
A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can provide personalized advice, ensuring your investments align with your goals. They help in creating a comprehensive plan, monitoring progress, and making necessary adjustments.

Final Insights
Chandra, you have a solid foundation and clear goals. With strategic planning and disciplined investments, you can achieve your financial objectives. Focus on debt repayment, increase savings, and invest wisely. Regular reviews with a CFP will ensure you stay on track.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

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Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 29, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 29, 2025Hindi
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I am 49 years old and currently working with an MNC company. I started Investing very late in my life. Infact I started my career very late at the age of 28 years. Currently I own two properties at two different tier-I cities worth 55L and 50L market value. First one is loan free (repaid fully), second one having outstanding principal of 21L (monthly EMI 28k). Current EPF balance 31L, PPF & Sukanya Samridhhi balance 26L (8 yrs completed), FD of 12L, NPS 1.5L (1 year completed), Gold value 30L. My wife is also working and she is 43Y old. I have never invested in Stock and MF due to high volatility fear. I am having an annual health Insurance coverage of 19L for my family (my corporate mediclaim 8L + wife corporate mediclaim 3L + personal family mediclaim 8L). Personal Term Insurance coverage - self 1 crore, wife 1 crore. Corporate term insurance coverage - self 1.3 crore. Other life Insurance policy coverage altogether 20L. Kindly advise me how can I achieve a retirement corpus of 4 Crore (myself+wife). My daughter age is 13 years at present. I am remaining with 10 years of job, my wife with 17 years. Net Salary (myself): INR 2L per month Net Salary (wife): INR 60K per month Household expenses (all inclusive): 55k per month excluding Housing loan EMI 28k No other loan or debt.
Ans: Understanding Your Retirement Goal
You want a Rs 4 Cr retirement corpus for yourself and your wife.

You have 10 years left to work, and your wife has 17 years.

Your combined monthly income is Rs 2.6L, and your household expenses are Rs 55K.

You have valuable assets, but limited equity investments.

Your financial plan must balance wealth creation, debt repayment, and stability.

Key Priorities Before Investing
Your second property loan should be repaid faster.

Your emergency fund should be sufficient for unexpected needs.

You need to start equity investments for long-term growth.

Your insurance coverage should align with future needs.

Debt Management Strategy
Your outstanding home loan is Rs 21L with an EMI of Rs 28K.

Consider prepaying this loan within 3-5 years using your surplus savings.

Loan repayment reduces interest burden and increases cash flow for investments.

Strengthening Your Emergency Fund
You have Rs 12L in FD, which is good for emergencies.

Keep at least 6 months of expenses in liquid assets.

Any excess FD amount can be shifted to better investments.

Investment Plan for Retirement
Step 1: Start Investing in Equity
You have avoided equity due to volatility, but long-term growth is essential.

Invest in actively managed equity mutual funds for better returns.

Begin with SIPs and gradually increase your investment.

Over 10 years, equity can help you beat inflation.

Step 2: Optimising Existing Investments
Your PPF and Sukanya Samriddhi account are safe investments but low in returns.

Continue contributing but avoid over-allocating funds here.

Your EPF balance is Rs 31L, which will grow, but you need equity exposure.

NPS is still new (Rs 1.5L), but it can supplement your retirement income.

Step 3: Allocating Monthly Surplus
Your combined income is Rs 2.6L, and expenses (including EMI) are Rs 83K.

You have a monthly surplus of Rs 1.77L.

Allocate at least Rs 1L per month to investments.

Increase SIP amounts every year as your salary grows.

Planning for Your Daughter’s Future
Your daughter is 13, and higher education costs will start in 5 years.

Start a dedicated investment for her education.

Use equity mutual funds instead of traditional savings plans.

Keep a balance between safety and growth.

Insurance and Risk Management
Your health insurance coverage is Rs 19L, which is sufficient.

Your term insurance is Rs 1 Cr (self) + Rs 1.3 Cr (corporate) + Rs 1 Cr (wife).

Review your policies regularly to ensure adequate coverage.

Surrender low-return traditional insurance policies and reinvest wisely.

Final Insights
Start investing in equity mutual funds for higher long-term returns.
Prepay your home loan within 3-5 years to free up cash flow.
Allocate at least Rs 1L per month to wealth-building investments.
Ensure a strong emergency fund before aggressive investing.
Plan separately for your daughter’s education to avoid financial strain.
Review your financial plan every year and make adjustments as needed.
With the right strategy, you can achieve your Rs 4 Cr retirement goal.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Sir i have taken drop to prepare for jee my previous jee percentile is 80 percentile I lack proper coaching and guidance sir please guide me which books should I follow to achieve good rank in main and advanced sir please suggest any online platform also for coaching i would like to go with pw is it okay for me? Sir please suggest books for jee prep and test series please I lack guidance and coaching sir so I have failed to crack it
Ans: The April JEE Session is imminent. I trust you have been preparing for this since your January session. Consequently, now is not an opportune moment to recommend or advise you on whether books, online test series, or online classes are appropriate for your April session and JEE Advanced (if eligible). I recommend that you revise all material you have studied thus far. Review incorrectly answered, challenging, and complex questions encountered in the past two years from your online mock test series, previous question banks, or any other resources. Continue to revise your concise notes if you have created them. Please consider taking 2-3 more admission examinations as alternatives, rather than solely depending on the JEE. Engage in 3-4 counseling sessions at institutions within your state or neighboring states that accept JEE scores. As an additional useful information, here is, Here is, How to Predict Your Chances of Admission into NIT or IIIT or GFTI for your 80 percentile score – A Step-by-Step Guide

Providing precise admission chances for each student can be challenging. Some reputed educational websites offer ‘College Predictor’ tools where you can check possible college options based on your percentile, category, and preferences. However, for a more accurate understanding, here’s a simple yet effective 9-step method using JoSAA’s past-year opening and closing ranks. This approach gives you a fair estimate (though not 100% exact) of your admission chances based on the previous year’s data.

Step-by-Step Guide to Check Your Admission Chances Using JoSAA Data
Step 1: Collect Your Key Details
Before starting, note down the following details:

Your JEE Main percentile (Convert your percentile into All India Rank with the help of a formula available in Google).
Your category (General-Open, SC, ST, OBC-NCL, EWS, PwD categories)
Preferred institute types (NIT, IIIT, GFTI)
Preferred locations (or if you're open to any location in India)
List of at least 3 preferred academic programs (branches) as backups (instead of relying on just one option)
Step 2: Access JoSAA’s Official Opening & Closing Ranks
Go to Google and type: JoSAA Opening & Closing Ranks 2024
Click on the first search result (official JoSAA website).
You will land directly on JoSAA’s portal, where you can enter your details to check past-year cutoffs.
Step 3: Select the Round Number
JoSAA conducts five rounds of counseling.
For a safer estimate, choose Round 4, as most admissions are settled by this round.
Step 4: Choose the Institute Type
Select NIT, IIIT, or GFTI, depending on your preference.
If you are open to all types of institutes, check them one by one instead of selecting all at once.
Step 5: Select the Institute Name (Based on Location)
It is recommended to check institutes one by one, based on your preferred locations.
Avoid selecting ‘ALL’ at once, as it may create confusion.
Step 6: Select Your Preferred Academic Program (Branch)
Enter the branches you are interested in, one at a time, in your preferred order.
Step 7: Submit and Analyze Results
After selecting the relevant details, click the ‘SUBMIT’ button.
The system will display Opening & Closing Ranks of the selected institute and branch for different categories.
Step 8: Note Down the Opening & Closing Ranks
Maintain a notebook or diary to record the Opening & Closing Ranks for each institute and branch you are interested in.
This will serve as a quick reference during JoSAA counseling.
Step 9: Adjust Your Expectations on a Safer Side
Since Opening & Closing Ranks fluctuate slightly each year, always adjust the numbers for safety.


Example Calculation:

If the Opening & Closing Ranks for NIT Delhi | Mechanical Engineering | OPEN Category show 8622 & 26186 (for Home State), consider adjusting them to 8300 & 23000 (on a safer side).
If the Female Category rank is 34334 & 36212, adjust it to 31000 & 33000.
Follow this approach for Other State candidates Option also and different categories.
Pro Tip: Adjust your expected rank slightly lower than the previous year's cutoffs for realistic expectations during JoSAA counseling.


If and whenever time permits, watch 180+ EduJob360 YouTube Videos on 'Jobs | Careers | Education' for Engineering Aspirants & Engineering Students.

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Asked by Anonymous - Mar 24, 2025Hindi
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I scored 61 percentile in JEE main session 1 can you suggest the name of the colleges for engineering and which engineering branch should I choose as per future demand for successful career
Ans: 61 percentile is much on lower side. It’s important not to rely solely on JEE — have Plan B and Plan C by exploring other institutes through JoSAA counselling and considering alternative branches. Additionally, appearing for 2-3 more engineering entrance exams and participating in the counselling process of other reputed colleges for your preferred branches is highly recommended. This approach will increase your chances of securing a good college and branch. However, Here is, How to Predict Your Chances of Admission into NIT or IIIT or GFTI After JEE Main Results – A Step-by-Step Guide

Providing precise admission chances for each student can be challenging. Some reputed educational websites offer ‘College Predictor’ tools where you can check possible college options based on your percentile, category, and preferences. However, for a more accurate understanding, here’s a simple yet effective 9-step method using JoSAA’s past-year opening and closing ranks. This approach gives you a fair estimate (though not 100% exact) of your admission chances based on the previous year’s data.

Step-by-Step Guide to Check Your Admission Chances Using JoSAA Data
Step 1: Collect Your Key Details
Before starting, note down the following details:

Your JEE Main percentile (Convert your percentile into All India Rank with the help of a formula available in Google).
Your category (General-Open, SC, ST, OBC-NCL, EWS, PwD categories)
Preferred institute types (NIT, IIIT, GFTI)
Preferred locations (or if you're open to any location in India)
List of at least 3 preferred academic programs (branches) as backups (instead of relying on just one option)
Step 2: Access JoSAA’s Official Opening & Closing Ranks
Go to Google and type: JoSAA Opening & Closing Ranks 2024
Click on the first search result (official JoSAA website).
You will land directly on JoSAA’s portal, where you can enter your details to check past-year cutoffs.
Step 3: Select the Round Number
JoSAA conducts five rounds of counseling.
For a safer estimate, choose Round 4, as most admissions are settled by this round.
Step 4: Choose the Institute Type
Select NIT, IIIT, or GFTI, depending on your preference.
If you are open to all types of institutes, check them one by one instead of selecting all at once.
Step 5: Select the Institute Name (Based on Location)
It is recommended to check institutes one by one, based on your preferred locations.
Avoid selecting ‘ALL’ at once, as it may create confusion.
Step 6: Select Your Preferred Academic Program (Branch)
Enter the branches you are interested in, one at a time, in your preferred order.
Step 7: Submit and Analyze Results
After selecting the relevant details, click the ‘SUBMIT’ button.
The system will display Opening & Closing Ranks of the selected institute and branch for different categories.
Step 8: Note Down the Opening & Closing Ranks
Maintain a notebook or diary to record the Opening & Closing Ranks for each institute and branch you are interested in.
This will serve as a quick reference during JoSAA counseling.
Step 9: Adjust Your Expectations on a Safer Side
Since Opening & Closing Ranks fluctuate slightly each year, always adjust the numbers for safety.


Example Calculation:

If the Opening & Closing Ranks for NIT Delhi | Mechanical Engineering | OPEN Category show 8622 & 26186 (for Home State), consider adjusting them to 8300 & 23000 (on a safer side).
If the Female Category rank is 34334 & 36212, adjust it to 31000 & 33000.
Follow this approach for Other State candidates Option also and different categories.
Pro Tip: Adjust your expected rank slightly lower than the previous year's cutoffs for realistic expectations during JoSAA counseling.


If and whenever time permits, watch 180+ EduJob360 YouTube Videos on 'Jobs | Careers | Education' for Engineering Aspirants & Engineering Students.

Hope this guide helps! All the best for your admissions!

Follow RediffGURUS to Know more on 'Careers | Health | Money | Relationships'.

...Read more

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Career Counsellor - Answered on Mar 26, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Mar 25, 2025Hindi
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Obc rank at 17k crl in jee mains
Ans: Here is, How to Predict Your Chances of Admission into NIT or IIIT or GFTI After JEE Main Results – A Step-by-Step Guide

Providing precise admission chances for each student can be challenging. Some reputed educational websites offer ‘College Predictor’ tools where you can check possible college options based on your percentile, category, and preferences. However, for a more accurate understanding, here’s a simple yet effective 9-step method using JoSAA’s past-year opening and closing ranks. This approach gives you a fair estimate (though not 100% exact) of your admission chances based on the previous year’s data.

Step-by-Step Guide to Check Your Admission Chances Using JoSAA Data
Step 1: Collect Your Key Details
Before starting, note down the following details:

Your JEE Main percentile (Convert your percentile into All India Rank with the help of a formula available in Google).
Your category (General-Open, SC, ST, OBC-NCL, EWS, PwD categories)
Preferred institute types (NIT, IIIT, GFTI)
Preferred locations (or if you're open to any location in India)
List of at least 3 preferred academic programs (branches) as backups (instead of relying on just one option)
Step 2: Access JoSAA’s Official Opening & Closing Ranks
Go to Google and type: JoSAA Opening & Closing Ranks 2024
Click on the first search result (official JoSAA website).
You will land directly on JoSAA’s portal, where you can enter your details to check past-year cutoffs.
Step 3: Select the Round Number
JoSAA conducts five rounds of counseling.
For a safer estimate, choose Round 4, as most admissions are settled by this round.
Step 4: Choose the Institute Type
Select NIT, IIIT, or GFTI, depending on your preference.
If you are open to all types of institutes, check them one by one instead of selecting all at once.
Step 5: Select the Institute Name (Based on Location)
It is recommended to check institutes one by one, based on your preferred locations.
Avoid selecting ‘ALL’ at once, as it may create confusion.
Step 6: Select Your Preferred Academic Program (Branch)
Enter the branches you are interested in, one at a time, in your preferred order.
Step 7: Submit and Analyze Results
After selecting the relevant details, click the ‘SUBMIT’ button.
The system will display Opening & Closing Ranks of the selected institute and branch for different categories.
Step 8: Note Down the Opening & Closing Ranks
Maintain a notebook or diary to record the Opening & Closing Ranks for each institute and branch you are interested in.
This will serve as a quick reference during JoSAA counseling.
Step 9: Adjust Your Expectations on a Safer Side
Since Opening & Closing Ranks fluctuate slightly each year, always adjust the numbers for safety.


Example Calculation:

If the Opening & Closing Ranks for NIT Delhi | Mechanical Engineering | OPEN Category show 8622 & 26186 (for Home State), consider adjusting them to 8300 & 23000 (on a safer side).
If the Female Category rank is 34334 & 36212, adjust it to 31000 & 33000.
Follow this approach for Other State candidates Option also and different categories.
Pro Tip: Adjust your expected rank slightly lower than the previous year's cutoffs for realistic expectations during JoSAA counseling.


If and whenever time permits, watch 180+ EduJob360 YouTube Videos on 'Jobs | Careers | Education' for Engineering Aspirants & Engineering Students.

Hope this guide helps! All the best for your admissions!

Follow RediffGURUS to Know more on 'Careers | Health | Money | Relationships'.

...Read more

Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |4389 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Mar 26, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Mar 26, 2025Hindi
Listen
Career
I am a rajasthan boy got 91.14 percentile in jee main 2025 . Any chance of getting college
Ans: You can try through JoSAA Counselling Process. However, it’s important NOT to rely solely on JEE —have Plan B and Plan C by exploring other institutes and considering alternative branches. Additionally, appearing for 2-3 more engineering entrance exams and participating in the counselling process of other reputed colleges for your preferred branches is highly recommended. This approach will increase your chances of securing a good college and branch.

Here is, How to Predict Your Chances of Admission into NIT or IIIT or GFTI After JEE Main Results – A Step-by-Step Guide

Once the January JEE Main session results was declared, many students and JEE applicants started asking common questions about eligibility for specific institutes (NITs, IIITs, GFTIs, etc.) based on their percentile, category, preferred branch, and home state.

Providing precise admission chances for each student can be challenging. Some reputed educational websites offer ‘College Predictor’ tools where you can check possible college options based on your percentile, category, and preferences. However, for a more accurate understanding, here’s a simple yet effective 9-step method using JoSAA’s past-year opening and closing ranks. This approach gives you a fair estimate (though not 100% exact) of your admission chances based on the previous year’s data.

Step-by-Step Guide to Check Your Admission Chances Using JoSAA Data
Step 1: Collect Your Key Details
Before starting, note down the following details:

Your JEE Main percentile (Convert your percentile into All India Rank with the help of a formula available in Google).
Your category (General-Open, SC, ST, OBC-NCL, EWS, PwD categories)
Preferred institute types (NIT, IIIT, GFTI)
Preferred locations (or if you're open to any location in India)
List of at least 3 preferred academic programs (branches) as backups (instead of relying on just one option)
Step 2: Access JoSAA’s Official Opening & Closing Ranks
Go to Google and type: JoSAA Opening & Closing Ranks 2024
Click on the first search result (official JoSAA website).
You will land directly on JoSAA’s portal, where you can enter your details to check past-year cutoffs.
Step 3: Select the Round Number
JoSAA conducts five rounds of counseling.
For a safer estimate, choose Round 4, as most admissions are settled by this round.
Step 4: Choose the Institute Type
Select NIT, IIIT, or GFTI, depending on your preference.
If you are open to all types of institutes, check them one by one instead of selecting all at once.
Step 5: Select the Institute Name (Based on Location)
It is recommended to check institutes one by one, based on your preferred locations.
Avoid selecting ‘ALL’ at once, as it may create confusion.
Step 6: Select Your Preferred Academic Program (Branch)
Enter the branches you are interested in, one at a time, in your preferred order.
Step 7: Submit and Analyze Results
After selecting the relevant details, click the ‘SUBMIT’ button.
The system will display Opening & Closing Ranks of the selected institute and branch for different categories.
Step 8: Note Down the Opening & Closing Ranks
Maintain a notebook or diary to record the Opening & Closing Ranks for each institute and branch you are interested in.
This will serve as a quick reference during JoSAA counseling.
Step 9: Adjust Your Expectations on a Safer Side
Since Opening & Closing Ranks fluctuate slightly each year, always adjust the numbers for safety.


Example Calculation:

If the Opening & Closing Ranks for NIT Delhi | Mechanical Engineering | OPEN Category show 8622 & 26186 (for Home State), consider adjusting them to 8300 & 23000 (on a safer side).
If the Female Category rank is 34334 & 36212, adjust it to 31000 & 33000.
Follow this approach for Other State candidates Option also and different categories.
Pro Tip: Adjust your expected rank slightly lower than the previous year's cutoffs for realistic expectations during JoSAA counseling.


If and whenever time permits, watch 180+ EduJob360 YouTube Videos on 'Jobs | Careers | Education' for Engineering Aspirants & Engineering Students.

Hope this guide helps! All the best for your admissions!

Follow RediffGURUS to Know more on 'Careers | Health | Money | Relationships'.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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