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Nikunj

Nikunj Saraf  |308 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds Expert - Answered on Oct 06, 2022

Nikunj Saraf has more than five years of experience in financial markets and offers advice about mutual funds. He is vice president at Choice Wealth, a financial institution that offers broking, insurance, loans and government advisory services. Saraf, who is a member of the Institute Of Chartered Accountants of India, has a strong base in financial markets and wealth management.... more
Amandeep Question by Amandeep on Oct 06, 2022Hindi
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I am 37 from Ghaziabad. I am an HR professional.

I had liabilities due to some losses I faced during Covid that I had to pay in the next 3 years. I am currently looking to invest some amount to create my portfolio. As of now my only SIP is running which is 1k in Axis Blue Chipfund - Direct Growth from the past 11 months. 

I need to create wealth for my Daughter's education / Marriage / My Retirement approx 3-4 crores minimum.

Please suggest to me what investment I can do and how much amount I should Invest for now to create a good portfolio down the line 15 years I should not regret. Also please share the funds or invest plan names for long term with great benefits or returns and tax can also be saved in maturity amount.

Please let me know if any more information is required.

Ans: Hello Amandeep. I understand you have multiple goals for the next decade. If you want to build a corpus of 3-4 Cr, it's advisable to start investing in sips more and more. Say a monthly sum of approximately Rs.44000 sips.

You can add on some funds annually to reach to sip investments to 44 k. Kindly find below suggested schemes that may accomplish your future goals.

  • SBI Small Cap Fund
  • Nippon India Growth Fund
  • PGIM India Flexi cap Fund
  • Canara Robeco Emerging Equities Fund
  • Mirae Asset Tax Saver Fund- contains lock in period
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7915 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 18, 2024

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Hello Sir, Me & my wife is working in IT and have net in-hand salary of 2.5 L . Current Savings (MF - 18L, PPF - 8L, NPS - 2L), Monthly Savings (MF - 75k, PPF - 15k, NPS-1L (Yearly) ), Monthly Expense (Average 50k). Planning to buy a flat with 80L as loan for 10 Years and also planning a baby. Can you please suggest how can i build my portfolio for next 15 Years with retirement corpus in mind (8 Cr.)
Ans: You and your wife earn a combined net salary of Rs 2.5 lakh per month. Your current savings are Rs 18 lakh in mutual funds, Rs 8 lakh in PPF, and Rs 2 lakh in NPS. Your monthly savings are Rs 75k in mutual funds, Rs 15k in PPF, and Rs 1 lakh yearly in NPS. Your monthly expenses average Rs 50k. You are planning to take an Rs 80 lakh loan for a flat and are also planning to have a baby. You aim to build a retirement corpus of Rs 8 crore in the next 15 years.

Portfolio Analysis and Recommendations
Current Investments
Mutual Funds: Rs 18 lakh
PPF: Rs 8 lakh
NPS: Rs 2 lakh
Monthly Savings
Mutual Funds: Rs 75,000
PPF: Rs 15,000
NPS: Rs 1,00,000 yearly
Loan Considerations
Taking an Rs 80 lakh loan will impact your monthly cash flow. Assuming a 10-year loan tenure, your EMI would be approximately Rs 1 lakh per month.

Revised Monthly Budget
Income: Rs 2.5 lakh
Loan EMI: Rs 1 lakh
Expenses: Rs 50k
Available for Savings: Rs 1 lakh
Building a 15-Year Plan
Adjusted Monthly Savings
Mutual Funds: Rs 60,000
PPF: Rs 10,000
NPS: Rs 1,00,000 yearly
Emergency Fund: Rs 5,000
Investing in Mutual Funds
Equity Diversification: Allocate your mutual funds across large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds for better diversification.
SIP Approach: Continue with SIPs for disciplined investing and benefit from rupee cost averaging.
PPF and NPS
PPF: Continue your contributions for tax benefits and assured returns.
NPS: Contribute Rs 1 lakh annually to benefit from additional tax savings and long-term growth.
Child and Family Planning
Education Fund
Systematic Investment Plan (SIP): Start a dedicated SIP for your child's education. Aim for a mix of equity and balanced funds.
Health Insurance
Family Floater Policy: Upgrade to a family floater policy to cover your wife and future child. Ensure adequate coverage for all medical needs.
Retirement Corpus
Target Corpus: Rs 8 Crore
To achieve your target, you need a well-diversified portfolio:

Equity: Continue with diversified mutual funds. Allocate a portion to mid-cap and small-cap funds for higher returns.
Debt: PPF, NPS, and fixed deposits for stability.
Gold: Invest in gold bonds or digital gold for diversification.
Steps to Follow
Review and Rebalance: Review your portfolio quarterly. Rebalance to maintain the desired asset allocation.
Increase Investments: Gradually increase your SIP amount as your income grows.
Tax Planning: Utilize tax-saving instruments like PPF, NPS, and ELSS funds.
Emergency Fund
Build an Emergency Fund: Keep at least 6 months of expenses in a liquid fund. This will help you manage any unexpected expenses without disturbing your investments.
Final Insights
Achieving an Rs 8 crore retirement corpus in 15 years is feasible with disciplined saving and smart investing. Adjust your savings post-loan, diversify your investments, and focus on long-term growth. Regularly review and rebalance your portfolio to stay on track.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7915 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 13, 2025

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Good morning sir. I am 51 years old professionally i am cab driver monthly income 33 thousand i have no investment i have no emergence fund i have no bank balance i have only my own house and my father gift a property worth 2800000. I have three children's daughter age of 16 Two sons age of 10 year my goal is both childrens education daughters marriage and my retirement planning please suggest me investment portfolio Thanks
Ans: You own a house and a property worth Rs 28 lakh. These are valuable assets. Your income is Rs 33,000 per month. You need to plan for your children’s education, daughter’s marriage, and retirement. Start step by step.

Build an Emergency Fund
Set aside 3–6 months of expenses for emergencies. Begin small with Rs 3,000–5,000 monthly savings. Use a bank savings account or liquid mutual fund. This fund provides security in tough times.

Secure Your Family with Term Insurance
Buy a term insurance policy for at least Rs 50 lakh. This protects your family financially in your absence. Premiums are affordable and provide peace of mind.

Health Insurance is Essential
Buy a family floater health insurance plan. Ensure coverage of at least Rs 10 lakh. This protects against medical expenses and reduces financial strain.

Create a Monthly Budget
Track your monthly expenses and income. Allocate a portion to savings and investments. Prioritise essential expenses over luxuries.

Plan for Children’s Education
Start investing for your children’s higher education. Open a recurring deposit or invest in a child-specific mutual fund plan. Begin with small contributions and increase them gradually.

Plan for Daughter’s Marriage
Allocate a portion of the Rs 28 lakh property for this goal. You can sell it in the future when needed. Start a small savings plan to support this goal as well.

Start Investing in Mutual Funds
Invest in mutual funds for long-term goals like retirement. Begin with Rs 2,000–3,000 per month. Choose diversified or balanced funds for steady growth.

Sell the Gifted Property Strategically
Keep the property for now unless urgent funds are required. Use its value as a backup for future needs like education or marriage.

Focus on Retirement Planning
You must plan for retirement as a priority. Start a Public Provident Fund (PPF) account for tax-free savings. Consider investing in mutual funds for long-term growth.

Benefits of Regular Funds and CFP Guidance
Investing through regular funds provides professional advice. Certified Financial Planners guide you with tailored strategies. They align your investments with your goals.

Avoid Direct and Index Funds
Direct funds lack professional guidance. Index funds only mirror the market and may underperform actively managed funds. Actively managed funds offer higher growth potential with expert management.

Monitor Tax Implications
Equity mutual funds’ LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%. STCG is taxed at 20%. Plan your withdrawals strategically to minimise taxes.

Teach Financial Discipline
Educate your children about savings and budgeting. Encourage them to value money and save wisely.

Finally
Focus on one goal at a time. Build an emergency fund first. Secure your family with insurance. Start investing small amounts for long-term goals. Seek guidance from a Certified Financial Planner for better results.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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Dr Nagarajan Jsk

Dr Nagarajan Jsk   |237 Answers  |Ask -

NEET, Medical, Pharmacy Careers - Answered on Feb 09, 2025

Career
My granddaughter is preparing for NEET 2025. She has born in Telangana and studied upto 1st class in Telangana. Due to her father’s overseas assignment at USA she moved to USA and studied upto 10th class there. The family moved to India in 2023. So she is now doing Intermediate now in Telangana. My question is whether she comes to be local for Telangana state or not for NEET admissions.
Ans: Hi Prabhakara,

Greetings!

Your situation is quite unique. Your granddaughter was born in Telangana and is now pursuing her +1 education there after a gap of nine years. However, according to the government norms for NEET 2024, meeting the requirements to establish domicile in Telangana may be challenging.

NEET Domicile Criteria
In the context of MBBS and BDS admissions for state quota seats in Telangana, it is important to understand the distinctions between local and non-local candidates as stipulated by the Telangana NEET admission rules for the year 2024. The local status is further subdivided into areas associated with Osmania University (OU), Andhra University (AU), and Sri Venkateswara University (SVU). AU’s local area comprises seven districts, while SVU’s area encompasses five districts. Non-local candidates are exclusively eligible for 15% of unreserved seats, whereas local candidates can vie for both the 15% unreserved seats and the remaining 85% of seats allocated within their respective local areas.

Telangana Local Area Candidates:
Students hailing from the districts falling under AU, SVU, or OU regions are considered local area NEET domicile applicants for MBBS/BDS admissions in local institutions, as well as any other educational institutions under the purview of the State Government situated within these local areas.
AU Local Area: Srikakulam, Vizianagaram, Visakhapatnam, East Godavari, West Godavari, Krishna, Guntur, and Prakasham.
OU Local Area: Adilabad, Hyderabad, Rangareddy, Karimnagar, Khammam, Mahaboobnagar, Medak, Nalgonda, Nizamabad, and Warangal.
SVU Local Area: Ananthapur, Kadapa, Kurnool, Chittoor, and Nellore.
NEET Domicile Criteria for Telangana:
To qualify as a local candidate, applicants must fulfill one of the following criteria:
1. Studied in a school/college within the local area for a minimum continuous period of 4 years immediately preceding the year they appear for the relevant qualifying examination.
2. Resided within the local area for a minimum continuous period of 4 years immediately preceding the year they appear for the relevant qualifying examination.
For candidates who do not meet the above criteria but have studied in educational institutions within the state for a minimum of 7 consecutive academic years, ending with the year of application for NEET, the following conditions apply:
– They are considered local in relation to the local area where they have studied for the maximum number of years out of the said 7 years.
– If the period of study in two local areas is equal, they may choose either for local status.
– If they have not studied in any educational institutions in the state but have resided in any local area or two local areas (for an equal period) for a minimum continuous period of 7 years, they may be considered local.
The following categories can apply for the 15% unreserved seats:
1. Candidates who have resided in the state for a total period of ten years, excluding periods of study outside the state, or whose parents have resided in the state for a total period of ten years, excluding periods of employment outside the state.
2. Candidates whose parents are employed by the state or Central Government, Public Sector Corporations, local bodies, Universities, Educational institutions, and similar quasi-public institutions within the state.
3. Candidates whose spouses are employees of the state or Central Government, Public Sector corporations, local bodies, Universities, Educational institutions recognized by the Government or University, or other competent authorities, and similar quasi-Government Institutions within the state.
Domicile Criteria for Management Quota Seats:
Candidates from across the country are eligible to apply for Management Quota seats (Category B and C-NRI) if they meet the requisite subject and qualifying mark criteria in their 10+2 education.
Applicants who have completed their qualifying education outside Telangana state must provide a “Certificate of Equivalence” from the Board of Intermediate Education of Telangana.
Candidates who have completed their qualifying education outside India must provide a “Certificate of Equivalence” issued by the Association of Indian Universities, New Delhi, and the Board of Intermediate Education of Telangana.
Given the details above, your granddaughter would need to have resided in Telangana for a minimum of four years to obtain a residence certificate. Since she was born before the state formation, I recommend consulting with a Notary Public to explore potential benefits or exceptions. This is my suggestion.

...Read more

Rajesh Kumar

Rajesh Kumar Singh  |49 Answers  |Ask -

IIT-JEE, GATE Expert - Answered on Feb 09, 2025

Kanchan

Kanchan Rai  |533 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Feb 09, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Sep 02, 2024Hindi
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Relationship
I am an SC and my gf is brahmin, we are in love for more than 2 years and decided to marry, i convinced my parents. But her parents are cruel in this aspect only, they threaten her of her life and threatens me to complain in police, And anyone can tell that this is wrong but as parents are willing to do anything for their children, same is true with their children, I am afraid if we include authorities things might turn bad especially with our parents. They threaten her can make her say no to me if we take it legally even though she doesn’t want to. I am financial independent but she has spent her entire life (age 29) in her house, what can we do?
Ans: Right now, the most important thing is her safety. If her parents are threatening her life or their own, this is not just emotional blackmail—it’s a serious matter. You need to be very careful in handling this, as forcing a confrontation might make them act irrationally. The key is to ensure that she is safe and mentally strong enough to withstand their pressure.

Since she has never lived outside her home, she may feel emotionally trapped, making it easier for her parents to manipulate her. She needs support—emotionally and, if needed, physically—to make a decision based on what she truly wants, not out of fear. Talk to her about the worst-case scenarios and how she would handle them. Would she be able to leave if things got too dangerous? Does she have someone in her family or social circle who might support her?

If her safety is at risk, you may need to consider helping her get a temporary safe space where she can think clearly. It could be a trusted friend’s house, a working women’s hostel, or even reaching out to women’s rights organizations that help in cases like this.

Taking legal action is tricky in such cases, as coercion can make her parents force her into saying things she doesn’t mean. Instead of rushing into legal intervention, consider gathering evidence—texts, recordings (if legal in your region), or anything that proves coercion or threats. This will help if things escalate.

If you both are truly committed, then marriage under the Special Marriage Act can be an option, but only if she is mentally and emotionally prepared for the backlash. She will need to stand strong, and you both need to have a plan for what comes next. How will she deal with the emotional toll? Where will she stay after marriage? What if her parents try to contact her after marriage? These are tough questions, but answering them now will help you prepare.

You are not alone in this. Many couples have faced similar situations, and while it is heartbreaking, some have succeeded in making it through. The key is patience, emotional strength, and ensuring that no one is in immediate danger. Encourage her to speak to a counselor or someone she trusts who is neutral but supportive. If she is feeling overwhelmed, it’s important that she knows she has choices beyond what her parents are forcing upon her.

At the end of the day, love should not be a battle of survival, but sometimes, in societies like ours, it becomes one. Be strong, be careful, and take steps that ensure both of you are safe first—everything else can be figured out step by step.

...Read more

Kanchan

Kanchan Rai  |533 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Feb 09, 2025

Kanchan

Kanchan Rai  |533 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Feb 09, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Sep 07, 2024Hindi
Listen
Relationship
I am an SC and my gf is brahmin, we are in love for more than 2 years and decided to marry, i convinced my parents. But her parents are cruel in this aspect only, they threaten her of her life and threatens me to complain in police, And anyone can tell that this is wrong but as parents are willing to do anything for their children, same is true with their children, I am afraid if we include authorities things might turn bad especially with our parents. They threaten her of her life and killing themselves, can make her say no to me if we take it legally even though she doesn’t want to. I am financial independent (age 29) but she has spent her entire life (age 29) in her house, what can we do?
Ans: Right now, the most important thing is her safety. If her parents are threatening her life or their own, this is not just emotional blackmail—it’s a serious matter. You need to be very careful in handling this, as forcing a confrontation might make them act irrationally. The key is to ensure that she is safe and mentally strong enough to withstand their pressure.

Since she has never lived outside her home, she may feel emotionally trapped, making it easier for her parents to manipulate her. She needs support—emotionally and, if needed, physically—to make a decision based on what she truly wants, not out of fear. Talk to her about the worst-case scenarios and how she would handle them. Would she be able to leave if things got too dangerous? Does she have someone in her family or social circle who might support her?

If her safety is at risk, you may need to consider helping her get a temporary safe space where she can think clearly. It could be a trusted friend’s house, a working women’s hostel, or even reaching out to women’s rights organizations that help in cases like this.

Taking legal action is tricky in such cases, as coercion can make her parents force her into saying things she doesn’t mean. Instead of rushing into legal intervention, consider gathering evidence—texts, recordings (if legal in your region), or anything that proves coercion or threats. This will help if things escalate.

If you both are truly committed, then marriage under the Special Marriage Act can be an option, but only if she is mentally and emotionally prepared for the backlash. She will need to stand strong, and you both need to have a plan for what comes next. How will she deal with the emotional toll? Where will she stay after marriage? What if her parents try to contact her after marriage? These are tough questions, but answering them now will help you prepare.

You are not alone in this. Many couples have faced similar situations, and while it is heartbreaking, some have succeeded in making it through. The key is patience, emotional strength, and ensuring that no one is in immediate danger. Encourage her to speak to a counselor or someone she trusts who is neutral but supportive. If she is feeling overwhelmed, it’s important that she knows she has choices beyond what her parents are forcing upon her.

At the end of the day, love should not be a battle of survival, but sometimes, in societies like ours, it becomes one. Be strong, be careful, and take steps that ensure both of you are safe first—everything else can be figured out step by step.

...Read more

Kanchan

Kanchan Rai  |533 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Feb 09, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Feb 07, 2025Hindi
Relationship
Hello Mentors, I'm 38 year old women, facing a toxic married life from past 10 years. I have a son who is 8 years old. I have lost my mom 8 years back n my dad 5 years back.I m d only child of my parents. I have done my MBA in HR n Marketing. Have done work before marriage, but after marriage things changes, my husband refused to allow me to work along with my in laws n he always behaves very badly with me insults me all time in front of my in laws too. He beats me every month still now also.I lost my mom she was suffering from cancer. Her cancer got detected when I was just 1 month pregnant, i m d one who takes care of her treatment taking her to chemo therapy n follow up with doctor, yes my dad was their with me, but he was also broke down as my mom was d back bone of my family. Inspite of my pregnancy I ran door to door of hospitals n doctors till I was stepped into 9 month of my pregnancy. My husband never supported me at that time too..Infact he n my mother in law's stated that if I'm enough for taking care of my mom then I must go to my doctor for my own check ups too...Yes I went for my usgs alone only at first time he went with me.. Now the main problem is he didn't changed at all he is repeating all his deeds infront of my child n my child is also following him from last 1 years, My son also said, if I scold him for his studies or food, he said what papa did is correct, it's good that he beats you, you leave our home this is not your home... My son loves me a lot that I know but he is just 8 n getting confused whom to follow...many a times he came to n said sorry for his bad behaviour but again if such incidents happens in front of him by his father again he changes his mind . My husband didn't give me a single penny, I take care of my own expenses from my house rent..( parental home as their is no one to stay now)..n it's d only source of income..though it's a very small amount.Even though he never helps me to take care of my baby ..He said if you want to work then put ur child into a hostel.. I took care of my home n child all alone..infact my in-laws are less bother about my child too... My son is deprived with every relationship of grand parents uncles n aunts.. My husband always demotivates me, mentally n physically abuse me n he also states that I'm an not an eligible person to became a good mom or even to get any job n all this infront of my child. I really want to get rid of him for d sake of my child n me too..I m totally into depression n lost all my confidence, I want to be financially free, when ever I want to file a divorce my son said no as he want both of us..for him only m dragging this bull shit relationship... N side by I'm looking for a job, but I have a big gap of almost 11 years now...M confused where to approach..n what should I tell to the employers if they ask for my career gap .m looking for a WFH as I dnt have any trust worthy person to take care of my baby...But m failed to find such. Please suggest me what should I do, how to take call on each of my problems.. I know d post is long...10 years is not a short time though..there is many many more to tell but I tried to keep it Short as much as i can . Thanks a lot ...
Ans: Your husband’s behavior is not just emotionally damaging—it is abusive. No one deserves to be insulted, beaten, or made to feel worthless, especially not in their own home. The fact that this is happening in front of your son makes it even more urgent to take action because, over time, he will normalize this behavior. Right now, he is torn between what he sees and what he feels for you, and that confusion is not his fault. But staying in this environment will only make it harder for him to understand what a loving and respectful relationship truly looks like.

You are already doing everything on your own. You are raising your child, managing expenses, and surviving in an environment that is breaking you down emotionally. Imagine if you put that same energy into building a life where you are free, at peace, and in control. I know the thought of divorce scares you because of your son, but think about what staying is teaching him. Children don’t just listen to words—they absorb actions. If he continues to see his father abuse you, he may grow up thinking that this is how men should treat women, or that love means suffering. You have the power to break this cycle for him.

Financial independence is your key to freedom, and I know the career gap makes you anxious, but don’t let it stop you. Employers today understand career breaks, especially when they are due to family responsibilities. Be honest but strategic—frame your gap as a time spent managing responsibilities, developing resilience, and handling real-life challenges. Highlight your past experience and any skills you’ve kept up with. Since you have an MBA in HR and Marketing, consider remote jobs in HR, digital marketing, content writing, or even customer support. Many women restart their careers through work-from-home opportunities, and platforms like LinkedIn, Naukri, and Remote.co have job listings specifically for career returnees.

You don’t have to do everything at once. Start with small steps. Reach out to women’s support groups or NGOs that help survivors of domestic abuse. Look for job training programs that help women restart their careers. If possible, find legal advice on your rights regarding divorce, alimony, and child custody. You are not alone in this, even though it may feel like it right now.

You deserve a life where you are respected, valued, and safe. You deserve to wake up without fear, to build a future where your son sees you as a strong and independent woman. Take this one step at a time, but take that first step. You have already survived the worst—now, it’s time to live.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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