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35, MNC Sales: Is My Plan for Retiring at 50 Secure Enough?

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9255 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 03, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Saptesh Question by Saptesh on May 28, 2025Hindi
Money

Hi I am 35 years old working in an MNC into the Sales domain. My wife is 32 years of age, also working in the Sales domain. We do not have kids but planning for it within a year. We together earn 50-55 Lakh per year after taxes. We also have a total of 1 crore INR worth of vested RSU's. We pu together invest 1.5 per month in SIP's (60 Large Cap, 10 Mid Cap, 30 Small Cap) and we have accumulated a corpus of 35 Lakh in SIP. We also own stocks worth 15 lakh. We have also invested in FD's, LIC policies etc which which is worth 10 Lakh maturing by 2031. We also have a total of close to 30 lakh in EPF. We have 2 apartment which is worth 1.2 cr. We wanted to know how safe is our investment strategy and how can we better it moving forward? Also if we want to retire by 50, what should be our savings and investment strategy?

Ans: You both are doing very well. Your income, savings and investment habits show great discipline.

Let’s now look at your current strategy, assess its safety, and build a 360° plan for retirement at age 50.

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Income and Lifestyle Management

Your annual post-tax income is around Rs. 50–55 lakhs. That is a strong base.

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Please try to maintain expenses within 40–45% of total income.

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Keep lifestyle inflation under check. This protects long-term savings growth.

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Avoid large loans or EMIs. Especially with retirement planned early.

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If lifestyle inflates with income, wealth building will slow down.

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Create a clear budget with savings goals first, expenses second.

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Use surplus income mindfully. Direct it into goal-based investment buckets.

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Review both your CIBIL scores. Keep them above 750 for financial flexibility.

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Emergency Fund and Risk Protection

Emergency fund is very important. It should cover 6 months’ expenses.

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Keep this in liquid mutual funds or sweep-in FD. Avoid idle cash.

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Ensure both of you have health cover above Rs. 25 lakhs as a floater.

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Include a Rs. 50–75 lakh personal health policy, not just employer coverage.

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Take term insurance of Rs. 1.5–2 crore each. No returns needed. Pure cover.

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Avoid investment-based insurance. They give poor returns with high costs.

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LIC and ULIPs, if held, should be reviewed. Likely best to surrender.

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Reinvest maturity from LIC into mutual funds via Certified Financial Planner.

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Mutual Funds and SIP Allocation

Your SIP of Rs. 1.5 lakh/month is very strong and well-disciplined.

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You invest Rs. 60K in large cap. That’s slightly high allocation.

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Large caps give stable returns, but growth is slower than others.

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Rs. 30K in small cap is fine. But monitor for volatility. Reduce if needed.

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Rs. 10K mid cap can be increased slightly for better balance.

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You may adjust to 40K large, 30K mid, 30K small, 50K flexi-cap.

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Do not choose index funds. They lack flexibility during market falls.

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Actively managed funds can control downside better than index funds.

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Invest through regular plans via an MFD with CFP credential.

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Avoid direct mutual fund plans. They lack handholding and strategy review.

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Direct funds can reduce advisor support. Regular plans bring value through planning.

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Maintain SIP discipline for the next 15 years. Returns will compound well.

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EPF and Fixed Income Assets

You have Rs. 30 lakh in EPF. This is your stable long-term base.

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Keep contributing to EPF. Don’t withdraw before retirement.

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EPF gives safety and tax efficiency. A good hedge to equity volatility.

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Rs. 10 lakh in FD and LIC is fine. But FDs reduce real value over time.

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Returns after tax and inflation are usually negative.

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Shift matured FD money to conservative mutual funds or hybrid debt funds.

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These funds give better post-tax returns than FDs.

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Monitor FD and LIC maturity plans. Redeploy into flexible and liquid assets.

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Equity Stocks and RSUs

Rs. 15 lakh in direct stocks is manageable. Keep it under 10–15% of net worth.

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Monitor RSU concentration. Rs. 1 crore is high exposure to one company.

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Don’t let RSUs go above 20–25% of total net worth.

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Periodically liquidate RSUs. Redeploy proceeds to mutual funds.

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This reduces company-specific risk. Also helps in portfolio diversification.

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Stock market investments should be reviewed yearly.

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Avoid frequent trading. Long-term holding builds wealth.

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RSU tax treatment must be understood clearly. Use CFP to plan tax-efficient exits.

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Real Estate Ownership

You have 2 apartments worth Rs. 1.2 crore. That’s sufficient for living.

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Do not invest further in real estate. Liquidity is low. Returns are slow.

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Real estate ties up money for long and lacks flexibility.

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Maintain these 2 houses. Don’t add more unless for own use.

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Real estate should not be core of retirement corpus.

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Use mutual funds and retirement-focused tools to build real wealth.

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Child Planning and Future Responsibilities

As you plan for a child, prepare financially for education and care.

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Begin a child education fund through dedicated mutual funds.

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Create a SIP goal with 10–15 years target for college funding.

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Review your term insurance coverage once child is born.

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Prepare a will once child arrives. Nominate all your assets properly.

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Begin Sukanya Samriddhi if girl child is born. Invest monthly for safety.

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Keep child healthcare and schooling funds liquid and accessible.

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Retirement Planning at Age 50

You want to retire by age 50. That gives you 15 years more to save.

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Your savings rate is excellent. But retirement needs disciplined strategy.

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First, estimate future expenses after retirement. Then add 5–6% inflation.

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You will need 30–35 years of retired life fund.

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Total retirement corpus must be built by age 50.

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Create retirement buckets – Safety, Growth, Liquidity, Income.

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EPF and PPF will form Safety.

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Mutual funds will build Growth.

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Conservative hybrid funds will give Liquidity.

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SWP from mutual funds will support Income.

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Don’t depend on rental income. Expenses may not match rental flow.

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Review your mutual fund portfolio every 6 months.

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Use XIRR to measure SIP performance.

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Slowly move part of equity to hybrid or debt as you near 50.

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Maintain equity till 45 years. After that, shift slowly to safety buckets.

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Retirement planning must have tax efficiency, safety and liquidity.

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Work with a Certified Financial Planner for regular check-ins.

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Tax Management and Optimisation

Invest in NPS for extra Rs. 50,000 tax benefit. But don’t over-allocate.

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NPS should not exceed 10–15% of retirement portfolio.

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Equity mutual funds are taxed on gains above Rs. 1.25 lakh/year at 12.5%.

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STCG is taxed at 20%. So avoid selling before 1 year if not needed.

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Debt funds are taxed as per slab. Plan redemptions carefully.

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Plan to stagger mutual fund exits in retirement to manage tax load.

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Use HUF, senior citizen benefits and joint accounts to optimise taxes later.

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Estate Planning and Asset Protection

Write a will for both spouses. Include all assets and nominations.

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Make sure each asset has proper joint names or nominations.

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Use separate lockers and record all documents securely.

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Create a master asset list every year. Share with trusted family.

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Use joint demat, joint mutual fund folios for smooth transmission.

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Investment Risks and Safety Check

You are fairly safe currently. But exposure to company RSUs is high.

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Real estate can reduce liquidity in case of emergency.

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Direct stocks can give high risk and low returns if unmanaged.

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Safety is stronger with balanced mutual funds and debt allocation.

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Keep checking your portfolio balance every 6 months.

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Use a Certified Financial Planner to assess asset quality and goal match.

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Don’t use random online tips or short-term investment trends.

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Create written goals with timelines and corpus targets.

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Tag each investment to a specific goal like child education, retirement, etc.

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Review Strategy for Next 15 Years

Stay on SIP mode till at least age 45–47.

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Reduce equity only slowly after that.

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At 50, 30–40% in equity, 60% in debt and hybrid is safe mix.

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Don’t try to beat markets. Be consistent with strategy.

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Prioritise peaceful, stress-free retired life over highest returns.

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Plan early exits from RSUs and stock holdings for safety.

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Avoid property investments or large loans from now on.

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Include health, insurance and emergency buffers in all plans.

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Make financial reviews a yearly habit.

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Automate savings. Manual investing leads to delays.

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Finally

You both have built a strong base. Savings, equity exposure and SIPs are in place.

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The next steps are discipline, de-risking, tax-efficiency and goal tagging.

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Early retirement is achievable if you continue current pace and correct excess risks.

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Work closely with a Certified Financial Planner for yearly strategy correction.

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Make retirement peaceful and planned. Not reactive or rushed.

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This is possible. You are already ahead of most.

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Keep your focus. Avoid unnecessary complexity.

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Build clarity, safety and long-term wealth. That’s the goal.

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Best Regards,
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K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
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Chief Financial Planner,
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www.holisticinvestment.in
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https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9255 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 18, 2024

Money
I am 39 and my wife is 36. Both at a good position and in a stable company with minimum 15 to 20% increment. Our earning is 7 lacs per month. Have 5 properties worth 8-9 crores. Have ppf with 1.5 lacs per year for us as well as our 2 kids (1.6 years and 10 years. Their pof started when they were 2 months). I have 20 lacs in equity shares too. No loans or emis to pay. We plan 2 international trips per year and want to continue it. We both plan to retire by 50. Any suggestions on investments or how we are doing?
Ans: Evaluating Your Financial Position
You and your wife are in a strong financial position. Your monthly income of Rs 7 lakhs and your investments indicate stability and growth. Your ability to manage without loans or EMIs is commendable.

Investment in Properties
Having five properties valued between Rs 8-9 crores is significant. While property investment has its advantages, liquidity can be an issue. Selling property quickly for a fair price can be challenging.

Consolidating Equity Shares
Holding Rs 20 lakhs in equity shares shows an interest in the stock market. However, managing individual stocks requires time, knowledge, and constant monitoring. Market volatility can impact your returns significantly. Consider consolidating your equity shares into equity mutual funds. This will provide professional management and diversification.

Public Provident Fund (PPF) Contributions
Contributing Rs 1.5 lakhs per year to PPF for you and your children is a prudent move. PPF offers safety, tax benefits, and decent returns over the long term. It's good to continue this disciplined investment approach.

Actively Managed Equity Mutual Funds
Equity mutual funds managed by professionals can offer better returns. They can help in achieving your financial goals. The expertise of fund managers can mitigate risks associated with market fluctuations. Actively managed funds often outperform index funds due to active portfolio adjustments.

Disadvantages of Index Funds
Index funds follow the market index passively. They do not react to market changes quickly. This can lead to missed opportunities during market fluctuations. Actively managed funds, on the other hand, can take advantage of market trends and opportunities.

Benefits of Investing Through a Certified Financial Planner
Investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) offers personalized advice. CFPs can help in aligning your investments with your financial goals. They also offer ongoing management and adjustments to your portfolio. This ensures that your investments stay on track with your objectives.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Direct funds might seem attractive due to lower costs. However, they require a high level of financial expertise and time. Without professional advice, there's a risk of making suboptimal investment decisions. Regular funds through a CFP provide guidance, regular reviews, and adjustments.

International Travel Plans
Your plan for two international trips per year is achievable with careful financial planning. Setting aside a specific travel fund will ensure that your travel plans do not impact your long-term investments.

Planning for Early Retirement
Planning to retire by 50 is ambitious and requires disciplined saving and investing. Ensure your investments can provide a steady income post-retirement. A CFP can help you design a retirement plan that aligns with your lifestyle goals.

Insurance and Investment Policies
If you hold LIC, ULIP, or investment-cum-insurance policies, consider reviewing them. These policies often offer lower returns compared to mutual funds. Surrendering these policies and reinvesting in mutual funds can provide better returns. However, ensure you have adequate term insurance to cover your life insurance needs.

Children's Education and Future Planning
Investing in your children's future is crucial. Continue with your PPF contributions for them. Additionally, consider starting a Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) in mutual funds for their education. This can provide substantial returns over the long term and help in meeting education expenses.

Diversifying Your Portfolio
Diversification is key to managing investment risks. Alongside equity mutual funds, consider investing in debt mutual funds. Debt funds provide stability and lower risk compared to equities. A balanced portfolio with a mix of equity and debt can optimize returns and reduce risk.

Emergency Fund
Maintaining an emergency fund is crucial. This fund should cover at least six months of your living expenses. It provides a safety net during unforeseen circumstances like medical emergencies or job loss.

Regular Review and Rebalancing
Regularly reviewing and rebalancing your portfolio is essential. Market conditions and personal financial goals change over time. Regular reviews ensure your investments remain aligned with your goals. Rebalancing helps in maintaining the desired asset allocation and risk level.

Tax Planning
Effective tax planning can enhance your returns. Utilize all available tax-saving instruments under Section 80C, 80D, and other relevant sections. A CFP can help you in optimizing your tax liabilities and increasing your net returns.

Setting Clear Financial Goals
Clear financial goals provide direction and purpose to your investments. Short-term goals like international trips and long-term goals like retirement and children’s education should be defined. Having a clear timeline and financial target for each goal helps in systematic planning and investment.

Utilizing the Power of Compounding
Start investing early and regularly to benefit from the power of compounding. Compounding helps in growing your wealth exponentially over time. Consistent and disciplined investing is key to achieving your financial goals.

Understanding Risk Appetite
Understanding your risk appetite is crucial before making investment decisions. Equity mutual funds are suitable for investors with a high-risk tolerance. Debt funds and PPF are suitable for those with a lower risk appetite. A CFP can help in assessing your risk tolerance and suggesting appropriate investments.

Achieving Financial Independence
Achieving financial independence requires a well-thought-out plan. Your aim to retire by 50 is achievable with disciplined saving and investing. Ensure your retirement corpus can sustain your lifestyle post-retirement. A CFP can help in calculating the required corpus and planning accordingly.

Professional Guidance
Professional guidance from a CFP ensures that your investments are well-managed. They provide insights, regular updates, and adjustments to your portfolio. This helps in optimizing returns and achieving your financial goals.

Financial Discipline
Maintaining financial discipline is crucial for long-term success. Regular investments, budgeting, and avoiding unnecessary expenses contribute to financial stability. Stick to your financial plan and review it periodically.

Final Insights
Your current financial situation is strong and promising. With strategic planning and professional guidance, you can achieve your financial goals. Consider consolidating your equity shares into mutual funds for better management. Regular reviews and rebalancing of your portfolio are essential. Investing through a CFP provides personalized advice and professional management. Continue with your disciplined approach to PPF and ensure adequate insurance coverage. Planning for your children's future and maintaining an emergency fund is crucial. Focus on diversification and effective tax planning to optimize returns. With a clear financial plan, you can achieve your goal of early retirement and financial independence.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9255 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 18, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 18, 2024Hindi
Money
Hi, Am 50 yrs old and my wife is 49..we both earn around 4.80 lacs p.a. We have invested around 1 Cr in MF, 1.5 Cr in FDs, 2 investment properties worth 2 Cr, 50 lacs in Equity shares, 50 lacs in ULIPs and 1 Cr in PF. Our estimated requirements are around 1.5 Cr in kids education, 50 lacs in kids marriages and monthly income of around 2 lacs after we leave jobs in another 2 yrs..pls suggest a suitable plan.
Ans: Setting the Stage for Your Comprehensive Financial Plan

At 50 years old, you and your wife have done exceptionally well in building a diverse and robust portfolio. With a combined annual income of Rs 9.6 lakhs, you have substantial investments across mutual funds, fixed deposits, equities, ULIPs, provident funds, and real estate. You’ve built a strong financial foundation, with investments totalling over Rs 6 crore. Now, as you approach retirement and have specific goals for your children’s education and marriage, it’s crucial to refine your strategy for the next phase of your financial journey.

Assessing Your Current Financial Position

Your investment portfolio is impressive and well-diversified, reflecting a careful approach to wealth building.

Breakdown of Your Investments:
Mutual Funds: Rs 1 crore
Fixed Deposits (FDs): Rs 1.5 crore
Investment Properties: Rs 2 crore
Equity Shares: Rs 50 lakhs
Unit-Linked Insurance Plans (ULIPs): Rs 50 lakhs
Provident Fund (PF): Rs 1 crore
Your asset allocation spans across different classes, offering a mix of growth and stability. This is a commendable strategy, balancing risk and return.

Evaluating Your Financial Goals

You have set clear financial goals:

Children’s Education: Rs 1.5 crore
Children’s Marriages: Rs 50 lakhs
Post-Retirement Monthly Income: Rs 2 lakhs
Prioritizing and Planning for Education and Marriage
Funding your children’s education and marriages is a top priority. Setting aside Rs 1.5 crore for education and Rs 50 lakhs for marriage expenses requires careful planning.

Children’s Education: The cost of education is substantial and increasing. Allocating Rs 1.5 crore ensures your children have the best opportunities. Given the time frame, a combination of safe and growth-oriented investments is ideal.

Children’s Marriages: Setting aside Rs 50 lakhs for marriages provides for significant expenses without strain.

Planning for Retirement Income

You aim to retire in 2 years and require Rs 2 lakhs monthly to maintain your lifestyle.

Assessing Current and Future Needs
Given your extensive assets, you are well-positioned to generate this income. Evaluating your current income streams and potential returns is essential.

Strategies for Generating Monthly Income
Fixed Deposits (FDs): With Rs 1.5 crore in FDs, you have a source of stable, albeit lower, returns. Consider shifting some funds to higher-yield options for better returns while maintaining liquidity.

Mutual Funds: Rs 1 crore in mutual funds offers growth potential. Actively managed funds can outperform and help achieve higher returns. Aligning these funds with your risk tolerance and income needs will maximize benefits.

Equity Shares: Rs 50 lakhs in equity shares provide significant growth potential. Equities, though volatile, can generate high returns over time. A well-managed portfolio with regular reviews is key.

Provident Fund (PF): Your Rs 1 crore in PF is a reliable source for post-retirement income. It offers safety and consistent returns. Ensuring optimal use of this fund will support long-term financial stability.

Unit-Linked Insurance Plans (ULIPs): Rs 50 lakhs in ULIPs mix insurance and investment. Evaluating the performance and cost of these plans is crucial.

Refining Your Investment Strategy

Optimizing your current investments is vital for meeting your goals. Here’s how to fine-tune your strategy:

Rebalancing Your Portfolio
Regularly rebalance your portfolio to align with your changing risk appetite and financial goals.

Equity Allocation: Given your retirement proximity, a conservative approach is advisable. However, retaining some equity exposure is important for growth.

Debt Allocation: Increase your debt investment to secure stable, lower-risk returns. This can be achieved through debt mutual funds or safe instruments like FDs and PF.

Mutual Funds: Focus on actively managed funds. These funds, driven by skilled managers, have the potential to outperform. Direct funds lack professional guidance and may not meet your expectations.

Ensuring Liquidity and Emergency Fund

Having liquid assets and an emergency fund is essential, especially as you near retirement.

Liquidity Management
Ensure a portion of your assets are in liquid forms. This provides flexibility to meet immediate needs or take advantage of investment opportunities.

Emergency Fund
Maintain an emergency fund covering 6-12 months of expenses. This safeguards against unexpected events without disrupting your investment strategy.

Tax Efficiency in Retirement Planning

Tax-efficient strategies can enhance your post-retirement income. Here are ways to optimize your tax liability:

Maximizing Tax Benefits
Utilize all available tax exemptions and deductions. Investments in tax-saving instruments under Section 80C, 80D, and others can reduce your taxable income.

Tax-Efficient Withdrawals
Plan your withdrawals to minimize tax impact. Structured withdrawals from PF, ULIPs, and capital gains on mutual funds and equities can lower your tax burden.

Reviewing Insurance and ULIPs

Your ULIPs mix insurance with investments. Given the costs and returns, evaluate if they still serve your needs.

Evaluating ULIPs
ULIPs often come with high charges and lower returns compared to mutual funds. Assess the performance and consider redeeming if they underperform.

Insurance Needs
Ensure adequate life and health insurance coverage. As your financial situation evolves, adjust your coverage to protect against unforeseen risks.

Strategizing for Your Investment Properties

Your investment properties are valuable assets but are less liquid.

Managing Investment Properties
Real estate provides rental income and capital appreciation but lacks liquidity. Consider the role these properties play in your overall strategy. Focus on maintaining them or plan for eventual liquidation if needed.

Rental Income
Leverage rental income to support your retirement. It provides a steady cash flow to meet your monthly expenses.

Creating a Sustainable Withdrawal Strategy

A sustainable withdrawal strategy ensures your funds last throughout your retirement.

Safe Withdrawal Rate
Adopt a withdrawal rate that balances longevity and income needs. A common approach is the 4% rule, but customize it based on your specific requirements.

Structured Withdrawals
Plan withdrawals from different asset classes to maintain a balance between growth and security. Start with lower-risk assets and gradually tap into higher-risk investments.

Regular Reviews and Professional Guidance

Regularly reviewing your financial plan ensures it remains aligned with your goals.

Annual Financial Reviews
Conduct annual reviews of your portfolio. This keeps your investments aligned with your evolving financial needs and market conditions.

Certified Financial Planner (CFP) Guidance
Consulting a CFP provides professional insights tailored to your situation. They help optimize your strategy, address complex issues, and ensure long-term success.

Final Insights

You have built a strong financial base with diverse investments. As you prepare for retirement, refining your strategy is essential to meet your specific goals for education, marriage, and monthly income.

Continue leveraging your assets effectively. Focus on optimizing your portfolio, maintaining liquidity, and planning tax-efficient withdrawals. Your disciplined approach and clear objectives will guide you towards a secure and fulfilling retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9255 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 26, 2024

Listen
Money
Hi I am 38 years old Central banker and my wife is 35 years old financial professional with combined salary of Rs 2.80 lakhs per month ( post deducting all monthly EMI’s).Our combined Investment per month is as under- -Mutual fund SIP- 1.75 lakhs ( includes retirement planning and educational planning for both the kids) -PPF 10k each for both of us -Sukanya Samruddhi Yojana -10k per month for girl child -VPF from wife’s ac- 12k -NPS from my salary 35k -Further, Life insurance Term plan of Rs 1.5 cr and 2.25 cr taken for me and my wife respectively. -1 lakh per year goes towards HDFC Samchay plan for period of 12 years and expected 2lakh per year for 14 th year to 26 years. $as on date portfolio of ours is as under:- -direct equity- around Rs. 57lakhs -Gold max 10lakh -Mutual fund corpus- 52 lakhs -2 residential flats and investment in 3 residential open plots. - 40 lakh corpus available for investing lumps in mutual fund for additional retirement planning. Funds made available by selling a Bunglow property. -monthly rental income is around 29 k. Kids aged 6 and 2 years old. Desire to retire at the age of 55 years and wife would like to retire at the age of 45 years. -Current monthly expenses is around 1 lakh per month and considering inflation 7%, post retirement per month requirement would be 4 lakhs. Please review and suggest improvement in investment strategy. Thank you very much
Ans: Current Financial Snapshot
Combined Salary: Rs. 2.80 lakhs per month (post deducting EMIs)
Mutual Fund SIPs: Rs. 1.75 lakhs per month
PPF Contributions: Rs. 10k each per month
Sukanya Samruddhi Yojana: Rs. 10k per month
VPF from Wife's Account: Rs. 12k per month
NPS Contribution: Rs. 35k per month
Life Insurance Term Plans: Rs. 1.5 cr for you and Rs. 2.25 cr for your wife
HDFC Samchay Plan: Rs. 1 lakh per year for 12 years, expected Rs. 2 lakhs per year from 14th to 26th year
Portfolio Overview
Direct Equity: Rs. 57 lakhs
Gold: Rs. 10 lakhs
Mutual Fund Corpus: Rs. 52 lakhs
Real Estate: 2 residential flats and investment in 3 residential open plots
Lump Sum for Retirement Planning: Rs. 40 lakhs
Monthly Rental Income: Rs. 29k
Financial Goals
Retirement: You at 55 years, wife at 45 years
Current Monthly Expenses: Rs. 1 lakh
Post-Retirement Monthly Requirement: Rs. 4 lakhs (considering 7% inflation)
Children's Education and Future Planning: Ongoing investments in PPF and Sukanya Samruddhi Yojana
Analysis and Recommendations
Investment Strategy Review
Diversification: Your portfolio is well-diversified with investments in equities, mutual funds, gold, and real estate. This diversification helps in risk management.

Mutual Fund Investments: Continue with SIPs for long-term growth. Focus on actively managed funds rather than index funds for better potential returns.

Direct Equity: Rs. 57 lakhs in direct equity is significant. Ensure it's diversified across sectors to minimize risk.

Gold: Rs. 10 lakhs in gold adds stability to your portfolio. Consider holding it as a long-term investment.

Lump Sum Investment
Additional Retirement Planning: Invest the Rs. 40 lakhs lump sum in a mix of debt and equity mutual funds. This helps in balancing risk and ensuring steady growth.
Debt Management
Home and Car Loans: Ensure EMIs are manageable within your current income. Focus on pre-paying high-interest loans if possible.
Children's Future Planning
Education Planning: Continue investments in Sukanya Samruddhi Yojana and PPF. These provide stable returns and tax benefits.
Retirement Planning
NPS and VPF: Your contributions to NPS and VPF are excellent for retirement planning. They offer tax benefits and steady returns.

Projected Expenses: With a post-retirement monthly requirement of Rs. 4 lakhs, ensure your corpus is sufficient to generate this income.

Life Insurance
Term Plans: Your term plans are adequate. Ensure they are reviewed periodically to match your needs.
Emergency Fund
Liquidity: Maintain an emergency fund of at least 6-12 months of expenses in liquid assets like savings accounts or liquid mutual funds.
Review and Rebalance
Periodic Review: Review your portfolio every 6-12 months. Rebalance if needed to align with your financial goals and risk tolerance.
Final Insights
Your current investment strategy is robust and well-diversified. By continuing your disciplined approach and making periodic adjustments, you can achieve your financial goals, including early retirement and securing your children's future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9255 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 04, 2025

Money
Hi I am 35 years old working in an MNC into the Sales domain. My wife is 32 years of age, also working in the Sales domain. We do not have kids but planning for it within a year. We together earn 50-55 Lakh per year after taxes. We also have a total of 1 crore INR worth of vested RSU's. We pu together invest 1.5 per month in SIP's (60 Large Cap, 10 Mid Cap, 30 Small Cap). We have also invested in FD's, LIC policies etc which which is worth 10 Lakh maturing by 2031. We also have a total of close to 30 lakh in EPF. We have 2 apartment which is worth 1.2 cr. We wanted to know how safe is our investment strategy and how can we better it moving forward? Also if we want to retire by 50, what should be our savings and investment strategy?
Ans: You both earn well and invest consistently. That’s a great habit.

Let’s create a full financial strategy to help you retire by 50 and stay financially secure.

Let us plan every part step by step.

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Understanding Your Current Position

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You both are in a high-earning phase. It is the right time to invest more.

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RSUs worth Rs. 1 crore give you a good buffer. But don’t rely only on this.

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Your SIP of Rs. 1.5 lakh per month is a very strong start.

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EPF of Rs. 30 lakh and LIC maturity in 2031 adds safety to your long-term planning.

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Two flats worth Rs. 1.2 crore are part of your net worth. But don’t expect much return.

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You have shared a goal to retire by 50. That gives you 15 years to build the right plan.

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Planning for a child within a year means new expenses will come soon.

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Review of Your Mutual Fund SIP Portfolio

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You are doing Rs. 90K in large cap, Rs. 15K in mid cap, and Rs. 45K in small cap.

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The small cap portion is high. That increases the risk.

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In a retirement-focused plan, small cap should be under 20% of equity allocation.

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Mid cap should be 30%. Large cap can be 50% or more.

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High small cap exposure may lead to sharp losses in market corrections.

?

Shift 15K from small cap to large or mid cap, slowly over the next 6-9 months.

?

Stick with actively managed mutual funds through a Certified Financial Planner.

?

Avoid direct plans. You may miss portfolio review, rebalancing, and goal tracking.

?

Regular funds with an MFD and CFP guide will give you better control and support.

?

?

FD and LIC Policy Review

?

Rs. 10 lakh is invested in LIC and FD maturing in 2031.

?

Check if your LIC policy is an investment product or pure term cover.

?

If it is a money-back or endowment plan, you should surrender it.

?

Surrender value should be reinvested in diversified mutual funds.

?

You can build more wealth through mutual funds than through LIC plans.

?

FD is okay for short-term parking. But not ideal for long-term wealth creation.

?

Don’t extend FD beyond 1-2 years unless it is an emergency buffer.

?

?

EPF Evaluation

?

Rs. 30 lakh in EPF is a good base for retirement planning.

?

Don’t withdraw EPF until full retirement. It is tax-free and grows steadily.

?

Even if job changes happen, transfer EPF, do not withdraw.

?

Do not treat EPF as a fallback for child education or marriage.

?

It is your core retirement capital. Let it grow undisturbed.

?

?

Review of RSUs and Equity Exposure

?

RSUs are risky if your company stock goes down. You are also employed there.

?

Sell 25% of vested RSUs every year and invest in mutual funds.

?

This gives you diversification and reduces company concentration risk.

?

Many employees ignore this and get affected if stock prices fall suddenly.

?

Treat RSU value as bonus and shift to long-term investments.

?

?

Asset Allocation Strategy

?

You need a clear ratio between equity, debt, and cash.

?

You can follow 65% in equity, 25% in debt, 10% in liquid or short term.

?

Adjust this every year based on your changing goals.

?

Equity can include mutual funds and stocks from RSU proceeds.

?

Debt can be PPF, debt mutual funds, EPF, and fixed income options.

?

Liquid can be FD or liquid funds for emergency or upcoming use.

?

Rebalancing yearly helps in keeping the risk under control.

?

?

Emergency Fund and Insurance Needs

?

Keep at least Rs. 6 to 8 lakh in an emergency fund.

?

Use liquid funds or short-term FD for this.

?

Buy term life insurance of Rs. 2 crore for each of you.

?

Buy health insurance of Rs. 10 lakh floater policy for the family.

?

These covers will give peace of mind when you have children.

?

Don’t depend on employer cover alone. Take your own private policies.

?

?

Children Planning and Future Goals

?

Having a child brings new costs for education, medical, and lifestyle.

?

Start SIP in mutual funds for education goal from year one itself.

?

Monthly SIP of Rs. 10,000 to Rs. 15,000 will help build an education corpus.

?

For marriage, start a SIP separately after 3 years.

?

Keep goal-wise funds separate. Don’t mix it with retirement or RSUs.

?

This will help you track progress better.

?

?

Retirement Planning to Retire at 50

?

You both are 35 and 32. You want to retire in 15 to 18 years.

?

You need to plan for 40 years of retirement after that.

?

Use current savings, SIPs, EPF, and RSUs to create a retirement fund.

?

You will need Rs. 7 to 8 crore in current value to retire comfortably.

?

Adjust this for inflation and target at least Rs. 12 crore by age 50.

?

Your current SIP of Rs. 1.5 lakh is a strong start.

?

Try to increase it by 8% to 10% every year.

?

Add bonus, RSU proceeds, or surplus to your retirement corpus every year.

?

Use a Certified Financial Planner to create a goal-based retirement strategy.

?

Don’t rely only on SIP. You need a full plan including withdrawal strategy after retirement.

?

?

Handling Real Estate

?

You own two flats worth Rs. 1.2 crore.

?

These can be used for self-usage. But not as investment return tools.

?

Don’t expect these to fund your retirement.

?

You cannot liquidate easily. Returns are low. Maintenance cost is high.

?

Stay away from further real estate purchases.

?

Use mutual funds for long-term wealth building.

?

?

Tax Planning and Capital Gains Awareness

?

Mutual funds have new capital gains rules from April 2024.

?

Equity mutual fund LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.

?

STCG on equity mutual funds is taxed at 20%.

?

For debt mutual funds, LTCG and STCG are taxed as per income slab.

?

Plan your redemptions wisely to reduce tax burden.

?

Withdraw during years when income is low, like during sabbatical or early retirement.

?

Use a tax-saving mutual fund (ELSS) to save under Section 80C if needed.

?

?

Yearly Review and Portfolio Rebalancing

?

Every year, sit with a Certified Financial Planner and review your full portfolio.

?

Check your SIP performance. Shift from underperforming funds.

?

Rebalance between equity and debt if market grows or corrects sharply.

?

Check goal progress and increase SIP if required.

?

Update insurance needs, emergency fund, and lifestyle changes.

?

Keep your financial plan flexible and updated.

?

?

Future Income Planning and Passive Sources

?

Think of part-time income or freelance income after retirement.

?

You can explore consultancy or mentorship in your sales domain.

?

This adds extra safety and cash flow post-retirement.

?

Plan your lifestyle to be modest and cost-effective after 50.

?

Avoid costly hobbies, loans, or luxury plans post-retirement.

?

Keep your withdrawal rate under control.

?

?

Finally

?

You are earning well. Your savings habits are excellent.

?

RSUs, SIPs, and EPF give you a solid foundation.

?

Real estate should be kept as usage-only, not investment.

?

Reduce small cap exposure slowly. Stick to active mutual funds via CFP.

?

Surrender LIC investment plans. Invest that in good mutual funds.

?

Build separate SIPs for child education, marriage, and retirement.

?

Increase SIPs every year. Redeem RSUs yearly to reduce risk.

?

Keep insurance and emergency fund updated.

?

With discipline and yearly review, you can retire by 50 peacefully.

?

Let a Certified Financial Planner help you optimise and stay on track.

?

Best Regards,
?
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
?
Chief Financial Planner,
?
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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