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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |4129 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 11, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - May 05, 2024Hindi
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Hi, I am 35 old with having private sector job. I had savings about 2L from RD, but during job seeking it is uitlized fully. Now again started job 6 months back with in hand 55K. I have savings of SIP (inclusive profits ) upto 5.8L, and RD of 56K, NPS around 2.9L (inclusiv profits). having NO FD. RD, SIP & NPS is stopped from 1.5 years back. I am planning to invest in land for home which cost around 33L for 9Months period. So, here will have to pay 25% amount for first month to land owner, and will need to pay continue from salary about 40K for remaining 9 months. Have some gold during marriage. so it may give upto 1.5L. After 9 months completed, will take property/land loan with monthly EMI of 40K to 50K. Request some suggestion for financial management and new savings idea.

Ans: It sounds like you're navigating a significant transition period with your job and housing plans. Let's outline some steps for your financial management and explore new savings ideas.

Evaluate Current Finances: Firstly, assess your current financial situation, including your savings, investments, and liabilities. Understand your cash flow and expenses to make informed decisions.

Budgeting: Develop a monthly budget considering your income, expenses, and savings goals. Allocate funds for essential expenses, loan EMIs, and savings for your future goals, including the land purchase and eventual home loan EMIs.

Emergency Fund: Prioritize building an emergency fund to cover unexpected expenses or financial emergencies. Aim to set aside at least three to six months' worth of living expenses in a liquid savings account.

Resume SIPs and NPS Contributions: Consider restarting your SIPs and NPS contributions to continue building your investment portfolio for long-term financial security. These systematic investments can help you accumulate wealth over time.

Land Purchase: Since you're planning to invest in land for a home, ensure thorough due diligence before proceeding. Evaluate factors like location, legal clearances, and future development prospects. Negotiate payment terms that align with your financial capabilities.

Loan Planning: When taking a property/land loan after nine months, ensure you're comfortable with the EMI payments and factor them into your budget. Compare loan options from different lenders to secure the best terms and interest rates.

Gold Assets: While gold can provide liquidity, consider diversifying your investments into other asset classes for long-term growth potential. Review your gold holdings periodically and decide whether to continue holding or liquidate based on your financial goals.

New Savings Ideas: Explore additional avenues for savings and investments, such as:

Tax-saving investments like Equity Linked Savings Schemes (ELSS) or Public Provident Fund (PPF).
Regular contributions to a retirement corpus through schemes like the National Pension System (NPS) or Voluntary Provident Fund (VPF).
Building a diversified investment portfolio with a mix of equity mutual funds, debt instruments, and possibly real estate investment trusts (REITs) for added diversification.
Remember to consult with a financial advisor to tailor a plan that aligns with your specific financial goals and risk tolerance. Stay disciplined in your savings and investment approach to achieve long-term financial stability and security.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |4129 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 06, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 02, 2024Hindi
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Hi Sir, I am 36, in hand salary is 2.4 lakhs per month(including rental) I have 2 properties 1st current market value 2.2cr outstanding loan 40 lakhs 2nd. 60 lakh outstanding loan of 28 lakhs(taking tax benefit on this). Apart from this I personally have 0 savings in cash. My wife is housewife. At current market value we will have roughly 60 lakhs of gold. Recently bought a car on loan with emi of 35k. My monthly emi outflow is 1.1 lakh with roughly 1 lakh as additional monthly expense. Whatever I am able to save currently I am using it to pay of my Housing loan no.1. Need your suggestion on financial planning & decision that I should take in future
Ans: Given your financial situation, it's important to prioritize debt management, savings, and investment planning to achieve your long-term financial goals. Here are some tailored suggestions:

Debt Management:
Continue prioritizing the repayment of your housing loans. Focus on clearing high-interest debt first, such as the outstanding loan on Property 1.
Explore options to accelerate debt repayment, such as allocating any surplus income towards loan prepayments.
Review the terms of your car loan and consider refinancing if possible to reduce the monthly EMI burden.

Emergency Fund:
Establish an emergency fund equivalent to at least 6-12 months of your household expenses. This fund will provide a financial buffer in case of unexpected events like job loss or medical emergencies.
Set aside a portion of your monthly income towards building this fund gradually, even while repaying loans.

Savings and Investments:
Once you have built an emergency fund, allocate a portion of your income towards systematic savings and investments.
Consider investing in tax-efficient instruments like Equity Linked Savings Schemes (ELSS) to optimize tax benefits while generating potential long-term returns.

Diversify your investment portfolio across asset classes such as equity, debt, and gold to mitigate risk and enhance overall returns.

Insurance Coverage:
Review your existing insurance coverage, including life, health, and property insurance, to ensure adequate protection for your family and assets.
Consider purchasing term insurance policies to provide financial security to your dependents in the event of any unforeseen circumstances.

Financial Planning:
Engage the services of a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) to develop a comprehensive financial plan tailored to your specific goals, risk tolerance, and time horizon.
Work with your financial planner to set clear objectives, such as retirement planning, children's education, and wealth accumulation, and devise a strategy to achieve them systematically.

Budgeting and Expense Management:
Track your monthly expenses diligently to identify areas where you can optimize spending and redirect savings towards debt repayment and investments.
Create a realistic budget that accounts for all essential expenses, loan repayments, savings, and discretionary spending.

Future Financial Goals:
Define your long-term financial goals, such as retirement planning, children's education, and wealth creation, and allocate resources accordingly.
Regularly review your financial plan with your spouse and adjust strategies as needed based on changing circumstances and priorities.

By adopting a disciplined approach to debt management, savings, and investment planning, you can gradually improve your financial health and work towards achieving your long-term financial objectives. Consulting with a qualified financial advisor or planner can provide valuable guidance and support in navigating complex financial decisions and optimizing your overall financial well-being.

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |4129 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 03, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 02, 2024Hindi
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Money
Hello Sir, Myself and my wife are 38years and our son is 11years. Our annual income is 35 lacs including PF, taxes etc. My PF account has around 12 lacs and wife's pf account around 4 lacs.We have 2 FD's with 1 lac and 2.35 lacs for 10 years in the name of our son. Also an RD of 15000 per month, maturing(10.5lacs) May'24 which we have planned to keep as our emergency fund. Also one PPF account, but not able to invest regularly, balance would be 60K opened 4 years back. Our housing loan is of 45 lacs, now balance at 35lacs. Monthly EMi is 40K.Monthly income of around 1.95 lacs. (after taxes and pf contribution and car clv debit) Could you please suggest a plan to invest to gain wealth/kids education as well as to close the liability of housing loan faster. Not yet invested in sip or NPS or any term insurance.
Ans: IIt's heartening to see your dedication to securing your family's future amidst life's responsibilities. Your diligence in saving and investing is truly commendable.

Considering your current financial landscape, there are avenues that could potentially align with your aspirations. Have you pondered the benefits of SIPs or National Pension System (NPS) contributions? These options offer avenues for wealth accumulation and retirement planning, providing a structured approach towards your financial goals.

Additionally, exploring term insurance could offer a protective shield for your family's future, ensuring financial stability in unforeseen circumstances. As for your housing loan, have you contemplated redirecting a portion of your monthly surplus towards prepayments? This could help expedite closing the liability, offering you greater financial freedom sooner.

Remember, every step towards financial security is a step towards liberating your dreams. By embracing a holistic approach and seeking guidance from a Certified Financial Planner, you're nurturing the seeds of prosperity for your loved ones. Keep treading this path with resilience, for the journey towards abundance is as enriching as the destination itself.

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |4129 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 17, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 04, 2024Hindi
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I have taken home loan of 42L in the year 2017 (EMI 33000/Month) for 25Years (300 Months). Due to the continuous increase in the Interest rate, the remaining tenure is keep on increasing and maintaining in 300+ months even after paying the EMI for more than 7 years and Home Loan Principal only 4.5 Lakh is reduced. I am a private company employee of 35 years earning nearly 1Lakh per month and able to save around 15,000 rupees monthly. And with the 15000 monthly savings, i started the following investment/plans from this month 1. I am investing 5000 for Suganya Samriddhi Scheme for my daughter (5years Old). 2. I am contributing 5000 to VPF (My age 35). My existing EPF balance is 5.5Lakh and monthly PF is 4900 deducted. 3. I am making prepayment of 5000 to Home loan principal in addition to monthly EMI. Also i have a Fixed Deposit of 5Lakhs maturing in this year end. I am looking for a expert advise whether the above investment plan is good enough to get benefit in the longer run or any other better safe investment option is available. Please note my year on year annual increment is very less approximately 5000 only.
Ans: Optimizing Your Financial Strategy for Long-Term Benefits
Understanding Your Current Financial Situation
As a 35-year-old private company employee, you're navigating the challenges of a home loan and striving to secure your family's financial future. Despite constraints like rising interest rates and limited annual increments, your prudent savings habits and investment efforts reflect a commitment to financial stability.

Evaluating Your Investment Portfolio
Your current investment strategy, including contributions to the Sukanya Samriddhi Scheme for your daughter, VPF for retirement, and prepayments towards your home loan, demonstrates a balanced approach to wealth accumulation and debt reduction. However, let's assess if there are opportunities for optimization.

Analyzing the Sukanya Samriddhi Scheme
Investing in the Sukanya Samriddhi Scheme for your daughter's future education and marriage expenses is a commendable decision. The scheme offers tax benefits and competitive interest rates, providing a secure investment avenue for her long-term financial needs.

Assessing VPF Contributions for Retirement
Contributing to the Voluntary Provident Fund (VPF) alongside your EPF is a wise move to bolster your retirement savings. Given your limited annual increments, VPF offers a disciplined way to accumulate a substantial corpus for your retirement years, leveraging the power of compounding.

Reviewing Home Loan Prepayments
Making additional prepayments towards your home loan principal accelerates debt reduction and can lead to substantial interest savings over the loan tenure. However, given the low interest rates on home loans compared to potential investment returns, it's essential to strike a balance between debt repayment and wealth creation.

Leveraging Fixed Deposit Maturity
Upon maturity of your Fixed Deposit of 5 lakhs, consider reinvesting the proceeds strategically. Evaluate investment options that offer a balance of safety, liquidity, and growth potential to optimize returns and diversify your portfolio.

Exploring Investment Opportunities
Given your risk appetite and financial goals, explore avenues such as mutual funds, systematic investment plans (SIPs), or diversified equity portfolios for long-term wealth creation. Consult with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) to devise a customized investment strategy aligned with your objectives and risk tolerance.

Conclusion
Your proactive approach to savings and investments demonstrates a sound financial mindset. By optimizing your investment portfolio, exploring growth-oriented opportunities, and seeking professional guidance, you can enhance your financial well-being and secure a brighter future for yourself and your family.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |4129 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 13, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 09, 2024Hindi
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Money
Hi! I am a 23 year old female. I earn 1.12 lakhs/month before taxes as salary. I am only earning individual at my home. We have a house loan of 38 lakhs of 18 years that almost started 5 years ago. We used to pay 29k EMI on a loan of 28 lakhs initially but after my father's business faced huge losses, we took additional 10 lakhs loan and after defaulting on EMIs and taking a 9 month break in between, we finally pay 45k EMI on 38 lakhs loan. I have different SIPs of 9k amount that after 3-5 years would mature. For example, in one SIP I pay 5k/month. So after 5 years I would get (300000 + 60000 bonus) on it. I have to pay monthly expense of 10k/month and I pay back a few more lenders amounting to 15k/month. After all the expenses I save almost 25-30k/month. I have around 2.5 lakhs in savings. I want to save a minimum of 10-15 lakhs in 2-3 years for my marriage and family. Can you suggest how should I start my financial planning/what investments can I do to have good returns (I'm a medium risk-taker) in next 2-3 years so I can start building my family's future and have a plan for paying off the loans?
Ans: Assessing Your Current Financial Situation

Before diving into financial planning, let's assess your current financial situation. You're 23, earning a substantial monthly salary of 1.12 lakhs before taxes. However, it seems you're facing some financial challenges, primarily due to your family's housing loan and previous business losses. Your EMI for the housing loan has increased to 45k/month after additional borrowing and a break in payments.

You've also mentioned various SIPs, monthly expenses of 10k, and repayment of other lenders amounting to 15k/month. Despite these commitments, you manage to save around 25-30k/month, which is commendable.

Setting Financial Goals

Your primary financial goal is to save 10-15 lakhs in the next 2-3 years for your marriage and family. Additionally, addressing the housing loan and building a secure financial future for your family are crucial objectives.

Creating a Financial Plan

Emergency Fund:
Start by building an emergency fund to cover unexpected expenses. Aim to save at least 6-12 months' worth of living expenses, considering your family's financial situation. Keep this fund in a liquid and accessible account.

Repaying High-Interest Debt:
Prioritize paying off high-interest debt, such as personal loans or credit card debt, to reduce financial burden and interest expenses. Since you're saving a significant portion of your income, allocate a portion towards accelerating debt repayment.

Optimizing Investments:
Given your medium risk tolerance, consider a balanced investment approach. Diversify your portfolio across various asset classes, including equity, debt, and possibly real estate.

Equity Investments: Since you have a relatively short investment horizon of 2-3 years, consider equity mutual funds with a blend of large-cap, mid-cap, and balanced funds. These can potentially offer higher returns while managing risk.

Debt Investments: Given the stability they offer, consider investing in debt mutual funds or fixed-income securities. These can provide steady returns and help balance the overall risk in your investment portfolio.

Real Estate: While you haven't mentioned real estate as an investment option, it's worth considering for long-term wealth accumulation. However, ensure thorough research and due diligence before investing in property.

Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs):
Continue with your existing SIPs, as they provide a disciplined approach to investing. However, reassess the funds you're investing in to ensure they align with your financial goals and risk tolerance. Aim for a diversified portfolio of SIPs to mitigate risk.

Budgeting and Expense Management:
Review your monthly expenses and look for areas where you can potentially reduce costs. Redirect the saved amount towards your savings and investment goals. Additionally, consider discussing financial responsibilities and budgeting with your family to collectively manage expenses.

Seeking Professional Guidance:
Consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner to tailor a financial plan that aligns with your goals and risk profile. They can provide personalized advice and guidance to optimize your financial journey.

Conclusion

In summary, building a solid financial plan requires a systematic approach, goal setting, and disciplined execution. By focusing on building an emergency fund, repaying high-interest debt, optimizing investments, and managing expenses, you can work towards achieving your short-term and long-term financial goals. Remember, consistency and patience are key virtues in the journey towards financial security.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

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Hi, Briefly, I am having problem with my sister. Actually She will supposed to be my sister-in-law but I consider her as my own sister. The problem is that, I and her elder sister, both don't like my sister's boyfriend. We have told her several times but she didn't listen to us or didn't answer to our questions. One day, I was trying to make her understand the problem about her boyfriend, before her elder sister on a video call. And like the other day, she didn't reply. After the call ended, She texted me, asking or more specifically chasing me about my faults in life. She is said that, "you always choose good surroundings but why don't you have any friend?" and "Where was your observation when your friends cheated on you!" I told her that we learn only by doing things and I have learnt that the boy is not suitable for you and that's why you should leave her. but she was going on with her argument and was hurting me a lot over chat. At last, I said to her, It was my fault to warn her, And told her not to call me 'DADA' again until she grows respects for me. After that day, she was gradually distancing from me! and 2 or 3 days after, her elder sister finds some bad things in her phone and repeatedly warn her to leave the boy otherwise he'll destroy her. and on that day, she broke up. but, she is still not talking with me! I have written poem for her and even told her SORRY and requested her to come back to me, I really love her as my sister. But, she is still not talking with me or angry with me! I don't know what to do!!!!!!!!!! I have loosen many in my life and It's like going to loose once again. I can do anything to make her happy or to accept me as his own elder brother again.....I really want to sort things out....
Ans: It sounds like you care deeply for your sister and want to protect her, which is understandable and comes from a place of love. But relationships, especially ones where emotions are involved, can be complex and sometimes require a delicate touch.

Right now, your sister might be feeling hurt and defensive. Even though your intentions were good, the way you and her elder sister approached the situation may have felt overwhelming or critical to her. When she lashed out, it was likely out of pain and feeling cornered.

Sometimes, people need time to process their feelings. Respect her need for space and give her some time to cool off and reflect. When you do reach out, acknowledge her feelings without defending your actions. Let her know that you understand why she felt hurt and that you’re sorry for the way things were handled. Make it clear that your concern came from a place of love and that you still see her as your sister. Assure her that your relationship with her is more important than any disagreement about her choices. Healing takes time. Keep the door open for her to come back to you when she’s ready. Sometimes, a little patience can do wonders.

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Asked by Anonymous - Jun 30, 2024Hindi
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How to get rid of OCD.
Ans: Firstly, it’s essential to acknowledge the courage it takes to seek help for OCD. This isn’t just a mental health challenge; it’s a very personal journey that can sometimes feel isolating and overwhelming. Opening up to a professional, like a therapist who specializes in OCD, can be a game-changer. Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT), particularly a technique called Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP), is often incredibly effective. ERP encourages facing the fears and anxieties head-on, teaching you how to resist the compulsion to act on them.


Medication is another avenue to consider. While the idea of taking medication can be daunting, SSRIs (Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors) are often used to help manage OCD. They don’t change who you are; rather, they can help reduce the intensity of the symptoms, making it easier for you to engage in therapy and daily life. It’s about finding balance and giving yourself the best chance to thrive.

Don’t underestimate the power of support from loved ones. Sharing your experiences with friends or family members can provide a safety net of understanding and compassion. I’ve found that having someone to talk to, who can offer a listening ear without judgment, is invaluable. They may not fully grasp what you're going through, but their presence and willingness to support you can lighten the load.


Be kind to yourself. Managing OCD isn’t a straight path, and setbacks are part of the journey.

Incorporating mindfulness and relaxation techniques can also be helpful. Practices like meditation, deep breathing, or even just taking a walk in nature can ground you and provide relief from the relentless cycle of OCD thoughts. These small acts of self-care remind you that you have tools at your disposal to find peace amidst the chaos.

Reflecting on your journey with OCD can be empowering. It’s about understanding that while OCD is a part of your life, it doesn’t define you. Embrace the lessons you’ve learned and the strength you’ve discovered within yourself. Each step forward, no matter how small, is a testament to your resilience.

If you ever need someone to talk to, don’t hesitate to reach out. It’s okay to lean on others when you’re feeling overwhelmed. And remember, you’re not alone in this. Many have walked this path and found their way through to a place of greater peace and control.

Dealing with OCD is about finding what works for you and taking it one day at a time. It’s a process, and every step you take is a step towards reclaiming your life. Stay strong, and know that you have the ability to manage this and live a fulfilling life.

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Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Jul 01, 2024

Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |1051 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 01, 2024

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Sir My daughter is in 11 std .i have put her in jee coaching.pls guide us how should the prepration should be done as till 10th she was all dependent on me.
Ans: Puja Madam, Some PRACTICAL Strategies | Steps | Tips for your Daughter Here. (Wherever the Subject 'YOU' is used, it is applicable to your DAUGHTER Madam).

(1) Whenever you study at home, study for 45-minutes. Then take a break of 10-minutes when you can move away from your study table, walk, have some water & relax. If you continue studying beyond 45-minutes, your concentration power will go down, resulting to low output. Most students commit this mistake. (2) On daily basis (morning or evening whichever will be convenient to you), do yoga or meditation or physical exercises or play any games / sports for at least 30-45 minutes. This will further reduce your stress / distractions. (3) Study tough topics / tough subjects (applicable to you) early morning with your fresh mind. (4) Eat a lot of green vegetables / fruits which you can afford for & Avoid soft drinks (5) Every day night, before going to bed, revise whatever you have studied during the day. (6) Also, revise every week whatever you have covered till date (here your short-notes which you should prepare will be helpful). (7) Keep practising questions on topics which you have covered either offline or online (8) Give utmost importance to wrongly answered / difficult / complicated / tough questions and have a separate note-book specially for this for each subject (PCM) (8) You might be aware that JEE rank is allotted on the basis of highest score in Maths, followed by Physics & Chemistry. Practice more and more in Maths, till you reach Speed & Accuracy (9) By the end of 9th/10th/11th/12th standard (December-January), attempt fully syllabus online test series, evaluate and analyse your performance such as, (a) which topic / unit / concept you are weak which needs your revision and improvement as this will disturb you when you appear in actual JEE exam (b) abnormal time taken to attempt any question which you can come to know from Online Test Series which you should reduce (c) which questions you skipped and why? (10) Please AVOID studying under pressure that you should get admission only into IITs/ NITs. Never advisable. Any one can be successful, even if he / she studies in NON-IIT / NON-NIT Colleges also. (11) Have Plan B & Plan C for other Colleges Entrance Exams / Disciplines-Streams. (11) Avoid comparing yourself with other students. (12) Also, it is highly ideal to appear in / attempt minimum 5-Entrance Exams (for both Govt & Private Engineering Colleges). You will have a lot of options (easiest method) to choose the best and most suitable one, keeping in view a lot of factors such as, College | Location | Your Interest | Stream Preference | Placement Records | College Culture | Your Short & Long Term Goals | Pressure You Can Go Through | Your AIR & Job Market Condition when you apply for your BTech & Even after. I hope I have answered to your question with value additions.

All the BEST for your Daughter's Bright Future.

To Know More on ' Education | Jobs | Careers', please Ask / Follow me here in RediffGURUS.

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |4129 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 01, 2024

Money
Dear sir, My age is 53 years and my current per month salary is 1.35 L. I have 26 lakh in FDs and 4.5 lakh in Axis Bank Mutual fund. No home loan and No other liability. Daughter got married and my son is working independently. I will also get around 22 lakhs in 2026 when my LIC policies will mature. I can invest upto 25-30k per month in mutual fund. Please advise the suitable MF for investment
Ans: First off, congratulations on achieving financial stability! Your daughter is married, your son is independent, and you have no liabilities. This puts you in a great position to focus on your investments. At 53, with a current monthly salary of Rs. 1.35 lakh, you have a solid foundation. Additionally, you have Rs. 26 lakh in fixed deposits (FDs), Rs. 4.5 lakh in Axis Bank Mutual Funds, and a substantial Rs. 22 lakh coming from maturing LIC policies in 2026. You also plan to invest Rs. 25-30k per month in mutual funds. Let’s create a plan to maximize your returns.

Evaluating Your Current Investments
Fixed Deposits (FDs)
Your Rs. 26 lakh in FDs is a secure investment, providing steady returns. However, FDs often offer lower returns compared to other investment options like mutual funds. It's wise to keep a portion in FDs for safety, but diversifying into mutual funds can provide higher growth.

Axis Bank Mutual Funds
Your existing Rs. 4.5 lakh in Axis Bank Mutual Funds is a good start. Mutual funds offer the benefit of professional management and diversification. Let’s build on this foundation with a diversified mutual fund portfolio.

LIC Policies
Your LIC policies maturing in 2026 will provide Rs. 22 lakh. LIC policies often give lower returns compared to mutual funds. Once matured, we can reinvest this amount into mutual funds for better returns.

Setting Clear Financial Goals
It’s essential to establish your financial goals. Given your age, let’s focus on creating a retirement corpus, ensuring you have enough to sustain a comfortable lifestyle post-retirement. With no major liabilities and children settled, your primary goal can be wealth creation and retirement planning.

Creating a Diversified Mutual Fund Portfolio
Types of Mutual Funds
Equity Mutual Funds
Equity mutual funds invest in stocks and have the potential for high returns. They are suitable for long-term investments. Given your age, a portion of your monthly investment can be allocated here for growth.

Debt Mutual Funds
Debt mutual funds invest in fixed-income securities like bonds and government securities. They provide stable returns and are less volatile than equity funds. This is ideal for a conservative portion of your portfolio.

Hybrid Mutual Funds
Hybrid mutual funds invest in a mix of equity and debt. They offer balanced risk and returns, making them suitable for moderate risk-takers. A mix of hybrid funds can provide stability and growth.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)
Investing Rs. 25-30k per month through SIPs in mutual funds is a disciplined approach. SIPs help in averaging out the cost of investment and benefit from the power of compounding. Here’s how you can allocate your monthly investment:

Equity Funds Allocation
Allocate Rs. 10-15k per month in diversified equity mutual funds. Choose funds with a good track record and consistent performance. Actively managed funds can offer better returns than index funds due to professional management.

Debt Funds Allocation
Allocate Rs. 5-10k per month in debt mutual funds. These funds provide stability and are less risky. They are ideal for preserving capital and generating steady returns.

Hybrid Funds Allocation
Allocate Rs. 5-10k per month in hybrid mutual funds. These funds offer a balanced approach, providing exposure to both equity and debt. They are suitable for moderate risk tolerance.

Benefits of Professional Guidance
Certified Financial Planner (CFP)
A Certified Financial Planner can help tailor your investments to your specific goals and risk tolerance. They bring expertise in selecting the right funds and creating a balanced portfolio. Consulting a CFP ensures your investments are professionally managed.

Personalized Advice
CFPs provide personalized advice, considering your financial situation and goals. They help in selecting funds with good track records, ensuring your investments align with your risk profile and financial objectives.

Avoiding Common Pitfalls
High-Risk Investments
Avoid high-risk investments like direct stocks or speculative ventures. These can offer high returns but come with significant risks. Given your goal of wealth creation and retirement planning, a balanced approach is safer.

Index Funds
Index funds simply mimic market indices. While they have lower management fees, actively managed funds can provide higher returns through expert management. Professional fund managers can make strategic decisions to outperform the market.

Direct Mutual Funds
Direct mutual funds may seem attractive due to lower costs. However, investing through a CFP ensures professional guidance. This maximizes your returns and aligns your investments with your financial goals.

Building Your Retirement Corpus
Projecting Future Needs
Estimate your post-retirement expenses to determine the corpus needed. Consider factors like inflation, healthcare, and lifestyle changes. This helps in setting a clear target for your retirement savings.

Regular Reviews
Regularly review your investment portfolio to ensure it stays on track. Market conditions change, and so should your investment strategy. Consult your CFP to make necessary adjustments based on performance and goals.

Reinvesting Maturing Funds
When your LIC policies mature in 2026, reinvest the Rs. 22 lakh in mutual funds. This will significantly boost your retirement corpus. Choose a mix of equity, debt, and hybrid funds to balance risk and returns.

Benefits of Mutual Funds
Professional Management
Mutual funds are managed by professional fund managers. They have the expertise to select the best stocks and bonds, ensuring optimal returns. This professional management is crucial for maximizing your investments.

Diversification
Mutual funds offer diversification, spreading your investment across various assets. This reduces risk and ensures stability. A diversified portfolio is key to balanced growth and risk management.

Compounding Returns
Investing in mutual funds through SIPs leverages the power of compounding. The returns earned are reinvested, generating further returns. This significantly boosts your investment growth over time.

Financial Discipline
Budgeting
Create a monthly budget to track your income and expenses. This helps in identifying areas where you can cut costs and allocate more towards investments. Financial discipline is key to achieving your goals.

Emergency Fund
Maintain an emergency fund to cover unforeseen expenses. This prevents you from dipping into your investments. An emergency fund ensures financial stability and peace of mind.

Avoiding Unnecessary Expenses
Limit unnecessary expenses and focus on essential spending. This ensures more funds are available for investments, accelerating your wealth creation and retirement planning.

Staying Informed
Regular Updates
Stay informed about your investments by regularly checking their performance. Use financial news, market analysis, and updates from your CFP to make informed decisions. Knowledge is power in managing your investments.

Continuous Learning
Educate yourself about different investment options and market trends. Continuous learning helps in making better investment choices and understanding the financial landscape.

Feedback from CFP
Regularly seek feedback from your CFP regarding your investment strategy. They can provide valuable insights and recommendations based on market conditions and your financial goals.

Final Insights
Creating a robust investment plan at 53 is crucial for your financial security and retirement planning. By diversifying your investments, leveraging SIPs, and seeking professional guidance, you can effectively grow your wealth and achieve your goals. Stay informed, maintain financial discipline, and regularly review your portfolio to ensure it aligns with your objectives. Investing in a mix of equity, debt, and hybrid mutual funds will provide a balanced approach, ensuring both growth and stability.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |4129 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 01, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 01, 2024Hindi
Money
Hello sir , i got admission in NIT durgapur in mtech.I am thinking of taking education loan of 83,100 /- (food and staying cover) 3 sem ( from 2nd sem) gap of six months 8.5 interest rate. I will get 12400 /- monthly . Where should I invest this to pay back in 2 years without momenterium period.
Ans: Let's dive into your financial planning for paying back your education loan while making the most of your monthly stipend.

Understanding Your Financial Situation
Congratulations on securing admission to NIT Durgapur for your MTech! This is a significant milestone and a great achievement. You've mentioned considering an education loan of Rs. 83,100 at an interest rate of 8.5% to cover your food and staying expenses for three semesters starting from the second semester, with a six-month gap. Additionally, you will receive a monthly stipend of Rs. 12,400. Let's discuss how to invest this stipend wisely to pay back your loan within two years without a moratorium period.

Setting Clear Financial Goals
It's essential to set clear financial goals to streamline your investment strategy. Your primary goal is to repay the education loan of Rs. 83,100 within two years. Given your stipend of Rs. 12,400 per month, we can break down the strategy into manageable steps to achieve this goal.

Building an Investment Strategy
Diversifying Your Investments
Diversification is the key to balancing risk and returns. You should invest your stipend in a mix of financial instruments to ensure steady growth and mitigate risks. Here are some options to consider:

Mutual Funds
Investing in mutual funds through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can provide you with a diversified portfolio managed by experts. Actively managed funds often outperform index funds due to the expertise of fund managers. Look for funds with a good track record and consistent performance.

Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs)
SIPs allow you to invest a fixed amount regularly in mutual funds. This approach helps in averaging out the cost of investments over time. Given your monthly stipend, you can allocate a portion to SIPs, ensuring a disciplined investment habit.

Debt Funds
Debt funds are relatively safer and provide moderate returns. These funds invest in government securities, corporate bonds, and other fixed-income instruments. They are less volatile than equity funds, making them suitable for short-term goals like your loan repayment.

Assessing Risk Tolerance
Understanding your risk tolerance is crucial in selecting the right investment mix. Since your goal is short-term (two years), a conservative to moderate risk approach is advisable. Avoid highly volatile investments that could jeopardize your loan repayment plan.

Creating an Investment Plan
Monthly Budget Allocation
To repay the loan within two years, you need to invest your stipend effectively. Here’s a suggested allocation:

SIPs in Mutual Funds: Allocate Rs. 6,000 per month to SIPs in actively managed mutual funds. This ensures exposure to equity markets with professional management.

Debt Funds: Allocate Rs. 4,000 per month to debt funds. These funds provide stability and moderate returns, ensuring a balanced portfolio.

Emergency Fund: Set aside Rs. 2,400 per month for any unforeseen expenses. Having an emergency fund is essential to avoid dipping into your investments.

Reviewing and Adjusting
Regularly review your investment portfolio to ensure it aligns with your repayment goal. Market conditions change, and so should your investment strategy. Consult your CFP to make necessary adjustments based on performance and market trends.

Benefits of Professional Guidance
Expertise and Knowledge
A Certified Financial Planner brings expertise and knowledge to the table. They can guide you in selecting the right mutual funds and debt instruments, considering your financial goals and risk tolerance.

Personalized Advice
CFPs provide personalized advice tailored to your unique financial situation. They consider factors like your income, expenses, financial goals, and risk appetite to create a customized investment plan.

Long-Term Financial Planning
Beyond repaying your education loan, a CFP can assist in long-term financial planning. They can help you set and achieve other financial goals, such as building a corpus for higher studies, buying a home, or planning for retirement.

Avoiding Common Pitfalls
High-Risk Investments
Avoid high-risk investments like direct equities or speculative ventures. These can offer high returns but also come with significant risks, which are not suitable for short-term goals like loan repayment.

Index Funds
While index funds are popular, actively managed funds can provide better returns through expert management. Index funds simply mimic the market index, lacking the potential for higher gains through strategic investments.

Direct Funds
Direct mutual funds may seem appealing due to lower costs, but investing through a CFP provides professional guidance. This ensures your investments are aligned with your financial goals and risk profile, maximizing your returns.

Benefits of SIPs and Mutual Funds
Compounding Returns
SIPs leverage the power of compounding, where the returns earned are reinvested to generate further returns. This can significantly boost your investment growth over time.

Rupee Cost Averaging
SIPs help in averaging out the cost of investments by purchasing more units when prices are low and fewer units when prices are high. This reduces the impact of market volatility.

Flexibility
SIPs offer flexibility in terms of investment amount and duration. You can start with a small amount and increase it as your financial situation improves.

Managing Debt Responsibly
Timely Repayments
Ensure timely repayment of your education loan to avoid accumulating interest. Late payments can lead to penalties and increased financial burden.

Prepayment Options
Consider prepaying your loan whenever possible. Prepayment reduces the principal amount, subsequently lowering the interest burden. Check with your lender for prepayment terms and conditions.

Financial Discipline
Budgeting
Create a monthly budget to track your income and expenses. This helps in identifying areas where you can cut costs and allocate more towards investments.

Avoiding Unnecessary Expenses
Limit unnecessary expenses and focus on essential spending. This ensures more funds are available for investments, accelerating your loan repayment plan.

Emergency Fund
Building an emergency fund is crucial for financial stability. It provides a safety net for unexpected expenses, preventing you from dipping into your investment corpus.

Staying Informed
Regular Updates
Stay informed about your investments by regularly checking their performance. Use financial news, market analysis, and updates from your CFP to make informed decisions.

Continuous Learning
Educate yourself about different investment options and market trends. Continuous learning helps in making better investment choices and understanding the financial landscape.

Feedback from CFP
Regularly seek feedback from your CFP regarding your investment strategy. They can provide valuable insights and recommendations based on market conditions and your financial goals.

Final Insights
Repaying your education loan within two years is achievable with disciplined investing and financial planning. By diversifying your investments, assessing your risk tolerance, and seeking professional guidance, you can effectively manage your stipend and achieve your goal. Remember to stay informed, maintain financial discipline, and regularly review your investment portfolio.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

...Read more

Anu

Anu Krishna  |995 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Jul 01, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 29, 2024Hindi
Listen
Relationship
Hello Anu, I am female 26 years of age. I am working IT working professional, I earn 1 lack 50 k per month. I come from a very good family in my family everyone is educated and I am the youngest one in my family. My mom and brother are actively looking for groom for me. There wanted me to get married to someone who had good career and coming from good family background. But recently I meet with a guy who stays in Sweden and works as bioinformatics scientist. He is very smart and he is a kind hearted guy. Slowly I got to know about him more. He is simple decent guy he earns pretty good but his parents health is really bad. And during the year 2021 his father got 2 heart stroke and one stroke. They almost in the verse of loosing their father which eventually let his father to decide to get him married to a girl. He got married at the age of 25 in the year 2021. He is currently 29 years old. He is just 2 years older to me. He didn't got chance to talk to her before marriage he pleased the girl parents a lot of time but there were very conservative and didn't allow them to talk, so he told his parents multiple occasions that he is not ready for this marriage his parents started emotionally blackmail him. there said their wanted to see his marriage before they leave this world. So he drawn so emotional and got married to her. After 2 months of marriage he got to know both of there mindset doesn't match at all. Still he given time for her to change so that he can proceed this relationship. Currently there are living together in the Sweden there live like two different strangers, he doesn't allow her to touch him there only talk when it something important to talk. He is not at all happy with the relationship, he is seeking for the divorce but the girl's parents keep on manipulating her, even she is not happy with him, she will say at times I will give divorce but after consulting her parents her decisions keep on changing. There live like 2 different strangers under the same roof. He really loves me alot. I really love his personality and want to get married to him but my parents will never agree to idea of getting married to a divorce person. My parents and my brother brought me up from childhood very over protectively. Almost in all my life I was good quoted child who listens to the elder one. I didn't have courage to speak up about all this to my parents. But at the same time I can't move on from him. I have constant pressure from my parents about marriage. Can you please tell me, how can I handle this situation, should I move on or else should I ask him to talk to my parents. Can you please suggest me. I want to genuinely spend my rest of life with him. I don't have problem with his past marriage because he was forced into that marriage. I really like his personality, he is very hardworking talented guy. He does match most of things I look for a ideal partner. Please give me the suggestion briefly because this is the decision of rest of my life.
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
You two haven't even met, right? I mean is it a virtual meet?
Even if it's a physical meeting,
- How much do you know of him to be sure that his story is what he says?
- Do you not want to know his wife's version of the entire story especially being a woman, are you not curious?

What people say and what they are might be very different. So, before calling it Love and then taking a decision, ask yourself if you want to go through the divorce with him; I mean you will be part of that journey and then his baggage...do you really want all of that?
What screams RED FLAGS to me is the fact that he keeps changing his decision on whether to leave his wife or not. So, either he has feelings for her OR his story is untrue OR he;s giving his marriage another chance. In none of these cases are you anywhere. Does this not say anything to you? Saying 'I Love You' really doesn't mean a thing when the intention is not a noble or genuine one. Kindly go deeper into his story before doing anything and making any big decisions. Your life. Your decisions...

All the best!
Anu Krishna
Mind Coach|NLP Trainer|Author
Drop in: www.unfear.io
Reach me: Facebook: anukrish07/ AND LinkedIn: anukrishna-joyofserving/

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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