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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8077 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 18, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Nov 18, 2024Hindi
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Hi, I am 32 now. My in hand salary is 1.30 lakh/month (post deduction of taxes, mediclaim and PF). I have around 15 lakh in PF (combining PPF and VPF). Around 6 lakh in FD. Now, per month I invest 47k in PFs, 20k in FD, 12.5 in Sukanya samriddhi yoyona, 10k in MF. I do not have any outstanding debt, have residential building. If I plan to increase my investment @5% per year, will I be able to create a retirement fund of 20 crore? And will it be sufficient to support me for 30 years podt retirement? (My current livelihood expense per month is around 25k)

Ans: You aim to accumulate Rs 20 crore by retirement (assuming age 60) and sustain a 30-year post-retirement period. Your current financial health is excellent, with no debts, a stable income, and disciplined savings. However, to assess whether your goals are achievable and the sufficiency of Rs 20 crore, let’s examine the following:

Key Assumptions
Time to Retirement: 28 years (till age 60).
Post-Retirement Period: 30 years.
Inflation Rate: 6% per annum (to estimate future expenses).
Investment Returns:
Equity Mutual Funds: 12% annually (post-tax).
Debt Instruments: 6% annually (post-tax).

Step 1: Estimate Future Expenses
Your current monthly expense is Rs 25,000. Considering 6% inflation, the monthly expense will grow significantly by retirement:

At age 60: Rs 1.42 lakh/month (approx).
Annual expense at 60: Rs 17.1 lakh/year.
For a 30-year post-retirement period, Rs 20 crore may suffice with proper withdrawals and portfolio management.

Step 2: Review Current Investments
1. Provident Funds (PF):
Existing corpus: Rs 15 lakh (combining PPF and VPF).
Monthly contribution: Rs 47,000.
Growth potential: Assumed at 7% CAGR.
2. Fixed Deposits (FD):
Current amount: Rs 6 lakh.
Monthly contribution: Rs 20,000.
Growth potential: Assumed at 6% CAGR.
3. Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY):
Monthly investment: Rs 12,500.
Lock-in: Till daughters turn 18 or 21.
Growth potential: Assumed at 7.6% (current rate).
4. Mutual Funds (MF):
Monthly SIP: Rs 10,000.
Growth potential: Assumed at 12% CAGR.
Step 3: Can You Reach Rs 20 Crore?
With a 5% annual increase in investments, let’s estimate your retirement corpus:

Contributions by Age 60 (Approximate):
Provident Funds (PPF/VPF): Rs 3.2 crore.
Fixed Deposits: Rs 1.2 crore.
Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana: Rs 1.5 crore (depending on daughters' ages).
Mutual Funds: Rs 7.5 crore.
Total Corpus: Rs 13.4 crore (approx).
Gap: Your goal of Rs 20 crore requires an additional Rs 6.6 crore.

Step 4: Bridge the Gap
To achieve Rs 20 crore, consider these adjustments:

1. Increase Equity Exposure:
Currently, equity (MF) comprises a small portion. Shift some fixed-income investments (FDs) to equity funds for higher growth.
2. Review FD Allocations:
FD returns are low after taxes. Redirect a portion of your Rs 20,000 monthly FD allocation to equity funds.
3. Enhance SIPs:
Increase your mutual fund SIPs from Rs 10,000 to Rs 25,000. Even small increases over time can significantly boost your corpus.
4. Annual Step-Up Investments:
Continue increasing investments by 5% or more annually. Regularly review your portfolio to maintain the right equity-debt balance.
Step 5: Post-Retirement Planning
Withdrawal Rate: A safe withdrawal rate is around 3-4% annually. With Rs 20 crore, you can withdraw Rs 80 lakh/year, which accounts for inflation-adjusted expenses.
Portfolio Allocation: Shift 60-70% of your portfolio to debt instruments closer to retirement to reduce risk.

Final Insights
Rs 20 crore is achievable with a higher focus on equity investments and disciplined saving.
Increasing your SIPs and reallocating funds from FDs to mutual funds can bridge the shortfall.
Rs 20 crore should sufficiently support a 30-year post-retirement period, considering inflation.
Consult a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) to monitor and optimise your strategy for consistent progress.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8077 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 13, 2024

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Hello Sir, My age is 43, married and having two daughters (age 14 & 6) and have monthly net salary of Rs. 55k and I am saving around 20k per month (various SIPs-10K, NPS 5K & Stocks-5K) My other investments are as follows; • EPF – as of now 4 Lakhs • Post office MIS – 9 Lakhs • Post office NSC – 15 Lakhs • Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana – 1 Lakh • Fixed Deposits – 6 Lakhs • PPF – 10 Lakhs • Gold Bond – 3.5 Lakhs • Existing Stock + Mutual fund portfolio – 12 Lakhs • Home Loan outstanding – 7.6 Lakhs (Owned apartment current value is 50 Lakhs) Please let me know whether my current investment is enough for peaceful retirement of do I need to invest more.
Ans: You've made commendable strides in securing your financial future, but let's delve deeper to ensure a comfortable retirement awaits you:

Your current savings strategy, including SIPs, NPS contributions, and investments in various instruments, demonstrates a proactive approach towards wealth accumulation. However, to ascertain whether your current investments suffice for a peaceful retirement, let's analyze your financial position comprehensively.

Your existing investments across EPF, post office schemes, PPF, and other instruments provide a diversified portfolio catering to both short-term liquidity needs and long-term wealth accumulation. Additionally, your allocation towards Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana reflects a thoughtful consideration for your daughters' future financial needs.

Considering your age and retirement horizon, it's crucial to assess the adequacy of your retirement corpus. While your current savings rate is commendable, projecting your future expenses, inflation, and lifestyle expectations is imperative to determine the gap between your current savings and retirement goals.

Factors such as your daughters' education expenses, healthcare needs, inflationary pressures, and desired retirement lifestyle warrant careful consideration. Additionally, factoring in unforeseen circumstances and emergencies is vital to ensure financial resilience during retirement.

Your outstanding home loan adds a liability to your financial equation, albeit a manageable one. It's advisable to assess the impact of loan repayment on your cash flow and retirement savings trajectory. A structured approach to debt repayment, balancing between accelerating loan clearance and boosting retirement savings, can optimize your financial position.

To bridge any potential shortfall in your retirement corpus, consider augmenting your savings rate and exploring investment avenues offering higher returns. Reviewing your asset allocation, optimizing tax-saving strategies, and seeking professional guidance from a Certified Financial Planner can provide invaluable insights tailored to your specific circumstances.

In conclusion, while your current investments lay a solid foundation, a comprehensive review considering your financial goals, obligations, and aspirations is essential to ensure a peaceful retirement. By proactively addressing potential gaps and optimizing your savings and investment strategy, you can embark on a journey towards financial security and tranquility in your golden years.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8077 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 18, 2024

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Hello Sir I am Naveen and i am 31 years old, I am planning to retire at the age of 50 with 5 Cr and monthly income 1 L My Investment is PPF 400000 ULIP 250000 FD 100000 EPF 300000 NPS 200000(every year 50000 ) Stock 800000 MF 700000 Child plan Own house, taken Health insurance 20 L and Term insurance 1 Cr . Please advise me how much i need to increase my investment for my better retirement
Ans: Assessment of Current Financial Situation

You have diversified your investments across various financial instruments. Your goal to retire at 50 with Rs. 5 crore and a monthly income of Rs. 1 lakh is achievable with proper planning.

Current Investments

PPF: Rs. 4,00,000
ULIP: Rs. 2,50,000
FD: Rs. 1,00,000
EPF: Rs. 3,00,000
NPS: Rs. 2,00,000 (Rs. 50,000 yearly)
Stock: Rs. 8,00,000
Mutual Funds: Rs. 7,00,000
Child Plan: Amount not specified
Own House
Health Insurance: Rs. 20 lakh
Term Insurance: Rs. 1 crore
Financial Goals Analysis

Your goal requires disciplined saving and strategic investments. Let’s evaluate each aspect:

Public Provident Fund (PPF)

PPF is a safe investment. It offers tax benefits and guaranteed returns. However, its limit restricts the amount you can invest yearly.

Unit Linked Insurance Plan (ULIP)

ULIP combines insurance and investment. It may not be the best for high returns. Consider reviewing its performance and charges.

Fixed Deposit (FD)

FDs provide security but lower returns. Inflation can erode their value. Consider keeping only a portion in FDs.

Employees' Provident Fund (EPF)

EPF is a stable option for long-term savings. It provides decent returns and tax benefits. Continue contributing.

National Pension System (NPS)

NPS is beneficial for retirement. It offers market-linked returns and tax benefits. Your current contribution of Rs. 50,000 yearly is good.

Stock Market

Stocks can yield high returns but come with risks. Regularly review and rebalance your portfolio. Diversify to mitigate risks.

Mutual Funds

Mutual funds are good for wealth creation. Choose funds based on your risk appetite. Consider consulting a Certified Financial Planner for advice on fund selection.

Child Plan

Ensure the plan meets your child’s future education needs. Evaluate its performance and adjust if necessary.

Health and Term Insurance

You have sufficient coverage. Ensure to review and increase if needed with inflation.

Additional Investment Recommendations

To achieve your retirement goal, you need to increase investments. Here’s how:

Increase Mutual Fund Investments

Mutual funds offer potential for high returns. Increase SIPs in diversified equity mutual funds. Consult a Certified Financial Planner to choose the best funds.

Review and Adjust ULIP

Evaluate the charges and performance of ULIPs. If returns are low, consider surrendering and reinvesting in mutual funds. Consult a Certified Financial Planner for advice.

Maximize NPS Contributions

Increase your NPS contributions. It will enhance your retirement corpus and provide tax benefits.

Invest in Stocks Wisely

Continue investing in stocks. Diversify across sectors and regularly review. Stay updated with market trends.

Emergency Fund

Maintain an emergency fund. Ensure it’s 6-12 months of your expenses. Park it in liquid funds for easy access.

Retirement Corpus Calculation

Without specific calculations, aim to increase your investments by 10-15% annually. This will help you reach your Rs. 5 crore goal.

Final Insights

Your current investment strategy is strong. However, regular review and adjustments are crucial. Consult a Certified Financial Planner for personalized advice. Stay disciplined and focused on your goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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My son is completing 12th. He is interested in Graphics design. What are the options in this field to study?
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The IT field, also known as UI/UX Design, Interaction Design, or Digital Product Design, offers excellent career prospects due to the growing demand for user-friendly digital products. Companies are actively seeking skilled designers who can create intuitive and aesthetically pleasing digital interfaces. The demand for UX/UI designers, product designers, and interaction designers is growing globally, with diverse opportunities in tech companies, startups, e-commerce platforms, banking & fintech, healthcare, and gaming. Top UI/UX designers in India and abroad earn competitive salaries, with entry-level packages ranging between ?6-12 LPA in top companies. This field also allows for freelance work and global job opportunities.

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My son secure 97.03 percentile in jee main session 1 in general category can he get CSE in any NIT
Ans: Shashi Sir,

How to Predict Your Chances of Admission into NIT or IIIT or GFTI After JEE Main Results – A Step-by-Step Guide

Once the January JEE Main session results are declared, many students and JEE applicants start asking common questions about eligibility for specific institutes (NITs, IIITs, GFTIs, etc.) based on their percentile, category, preferred branch, and home state.

Providing precise admission chances for each student can be challenging. Some reputed educational websites offer ‘College Predictor’ tools where you can check possible college options based on your percentile, category, and preferences. However, for a more accurate understanding, here’s a simple yet effective 9-step method using JoSAA’s past-year opening and closing ranks. This approach gives you a fair estimate (though not 100% exact) of your admission chances based on the previous year’s data.

Step-by-Step Guide to Check Your Admission Chances Using JoSAA Data
Step 1: Collect Your Key Details
Before starting, note down the following details:

Your JEE Main percentile
Your category (General-Open, SC, ST, OBC-NCL, EWS, PwD categories)
Preferred institute types (NIT, IIIT, GFTI)
Preferred locations (or if you're open to any location in India)
List of at least 3 preferred academic programs (branches) as backups (instead of relying on just one option)
Step 2: Access JoSAA’s Official Opening & Closing Ranks
Go to Google and type: JoSAA Opening & Closing Ranks 2024
Click on the first search result (official JoSAA website).
You will land directly on JoSAA’s portal, where you can enter your details to check past-year cutoffs.
Step 3: Select the Round Number
JoSAA conducts five rounds of counseling.
For a safer estimate, choose Round 4, as most admissions are settled by this round.
Step 4: Choose the Institute Type
Select NIT, IIIT, or GFTI, depending on your preference.
If you are open to all types of institutes, check them one by one instead of selecting all at once.
Step 5: Select the Institute Name (Based on Location)
It is recommended to check institutes one by one, based on your preferred locations.
Avoid selecting ‘ALL’ at once, as it may create confusion.
Step 6: Select Your Preferred Academic Program (Branch)
Enter the branches you are interested in, one at a time, in your preferred order.
Step 7: Submit and Analyze Results
After selecting the relevant details, click the ‘SUBMIT’ button.
The system will display Opening & Closing Ranks of the selected institute and branch for different categories.
Step 8: Note Down the Opening & Closing Ranks
Maintain a notebook or diary to record the Opening & Closing Ranks for each institute and branch you are interested in.
This will serve as a quick reference during JoSAA counseling.
Step 9: Adjust Your Expectations on a Safer Side
Since Opening & Closing Ranks fluctuate slightly each year, always adjust the numbers for safety.
Example Calculation:
If the Opening & Closing Ranks for NIT Delhi | Mechanical Engineering | OPEN Category show 8622 & 26186 (for Home State), consider adjusting them to 8300 & 23000 (on a safer side).
If the Female Category rank is 34334 & 36212, adjust it to 31000 & 33000.
Follow this approach for Other State candidates and different categories.
Pro Tip: Adjust your expected rank slightly lower than the previous year's cutoffs for realistic expectations during JoSAA counseling.

Can This Method Be Used for JEE April & JEE Advanced?
Yes! You can repeat the same steps after your April JEE Main results to refine your admission possibilities.
You can also follow a similar process for JEE Advanced cutoffs when applying for IITs.

Want to Learn More About JoSAA Counseling?
If you want detailed insights on JoSAA counseling, engineering entrance exams, and preparation strategies, check out EduJob360’s 180+ YouTube videos on this topic!

Hope this guide helps! All the best for your Son's admissions!

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Career Counsellor - Answered on Mar 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Mar 05, 2025Hindi
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My son has got 99.6 percentile in JEE mains 2025 jan . What should be the possible options and priority of sequence ?
Ans: How to Predict Your Chances of Admission into NIT or IIIT or GFTI After JEE Main Results – A Step-by-Step Guide

Once the January JEE Main session results are declared, many students and JEE applicants start asking common questions about eligibility for specific institutes (NITs, IIITs, GFTIs, etc.) based on their percentile, category, preferred branch, and home state.

Providing precise admission chances for each student can be challenging. Some reputed educational websites offer ‘College Predictor’ tools where you can check possible college options based on your percentile, category, and preferences. However, for a more accurate understanding, here’s a simple yet effective 9-step method using JoSAA’s past-year opening and closing ranks. This approach gives you a fair estimate (though not 100% exact) of your admission chances based on the previous year’s data.

Step-by-Step Guide to Check Your Admission Chances Using JoSAA Data
Step 1: Collect Your Key Details
Before starting, note down the following details:

Your JEE Main percentile
Your category (General-Open, SC, ST, OBC-NCL, EWS, PwD categories)
Preferred institute types (NIT, IIIT, GFTI)
Preferred locations (or if you're open to any location in India)
List of at least 3 preferred academic programs (branches) as backups (instead of relying on just one option)
Step 2: Access JoSAA’s Official Opening & Closing Ranks
Go to Google and type: JoSAA Opening & Closing Ranks 2024
Click on the first search result (official JoSAA website).
You will land directly on JoSAA’s portal, where you can enter your details to check past-year cutoffs.
Step 3: Select the Round Number
JoSAA conducts five rounds of counseling.
For a safer estimate, choose Round 4, as most admissions are settled by this round.
Step 4: Choose the Institute Type
Select NIT, IIIT, or GFTI, depending on your preference.
If you are open to all types of institutes, check them one by one instead of selecting all at once.
Step 5: Select the Institute Name (Based on Location)
It is recommended to check institutes one by one, based on your preferred locations.
Avoid selecting ‘ALL’ at once, as it may create confusion.
Step 6: Select Your Preferred Academic Program (Branch)
Enter the branches you are interested in, one at a time, in your preferred order.
Step 7: Submit and Analyze Results
After selecting the relevant details, click the ‘SUBMIT’ button.
The system will display Opening & Closing Ranks of the selected institute and branch for different categories.
Step 8: Note Down the Opening & Closing Ranks
Maintain a notebook or diary to record the Opening & Closing Ranks for each institute and branch you are interested in.
This will serve as a quick reference during JoSAA counseling.
Step 9: Adjust Your Expectations on a Safer Side
Since Opening & Closing Ranks fluctuate slightly each year, always adjust the numbers for safety.
Example Calculation:
If the Opening & Closing Ranks for NIT Delhi | Mechanical Engineering | OPEN Category show 8622 & 26186 (for Home State), consider adjusting them to 8300 & 23000 (on a safer side).
If the Female Category rank is 34334 & 36212, adjust it to 31000 & 33000.
Follow this approach for Other State candidates and different categories.
Pro Tip: Adjust your expected rank slightly lower than the previous year's cutoffs for realistic expectations during JoSAA counseling.

Can This Method Be Used for JEE April & JEE Advanced?
Yes! You can repeat the same steps after your April JEE Main results to refine your admission possibilities.
You can also follow a similar process for JEE Advanced cutoffs when applying for IITs.

Want to Learn More About JoSAA Counseling?
If you want detailed insights on JoSAA counseling, engineering entrance exams, and preparation strategies, check out EduJob360’s 180+ YouTube videos on this topic!

Hope this guide helps! All the best for your son's admissions!

Follow RediffGURUS to Know more on 'Careers | Health | Money | Relationships'.

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |912 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Mar 05, 2025

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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