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Naveenn

Naveenn Kummar  |264 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner, MF, Insurance Expert - Answered on Sep 11, 2025

Naveenn Kummar has over 16 years of experience in banking and financial services.
He is an Association of Mutual Funds in India (AMFI)-registered mutual fund distributor, an Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI)-licensed insurance advisor and a qualified personal finance professional (QPFP) certified by Network FP.
An engineering graduate with an MBA in management, he leads Alenova Financial Services under Vadula Consultancy Services, offering solutions in mutual funds, insurance, retirement planning and wealth management.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Aug 17, 2025Hindi
Money

Hi. I am a 32 years old engineer with zero experience because of UPSC preparation. I wrote mains twice but was unable to secure a rank. Now i have a debt of around 9 lakhs and emi of around 38 k per month including credit card emi. I have saved around 2.5 lakhs to clear some of my debt. I have credit card debt of 91 k( total emi around 10 k adding all), one personal loan of 1.5k lakh(emi 5625), cred loan of 1.2 lakh(emi 4200) and a bob personal loan of 4.5 lakh(emi 13765) . My monthly earning is around 1 lakh and still have zero saving. Suggest me better ways to reduce this emi and how to start saving so that i may start gaining confidence. Also i am a mechanical engineer with a huge gap. What should i do. May clear gate exam very easily with great rank. Plz suggest me a path. Regards

Ans: Dear Sir,

Thanks for sharing your situation in detail. Let’s break it down carefully.

Current Snapshot

Age: 32, engineer, preparing for UPSC.

Debt: ?9L total

Credit Card: ?91k, EMI ?10k

Personal Loan 1: ?1.5L, EMI ?5,625

Credit Loan: ?1.2L, EMI ?4,200

BOB Personal Loan: ?4.5L, EMI ?13,765

Savings: ?2.5L (can be used strategically)

Monthly Income: ?1L

Expenses: ~0 or low, but no savings after EMIs

Observation:

Your EMI burden (~?38k) is significant relative to income (~38%).

High-interest loans (credit cards) are draining cashflow.

Career gap may impact opportunities; need clear plan for income stability.

Step 1: Debt Reduction Strategy

Prioritize High-Interest Debt:

Credit card debt ?91k → highest interest. Use ?91k from savings to clear it fully. This will reduce EMI burden by ?10k/month.

Consolidate / Negotiate Loans:

Check if you can consolidate personal loans at lower interest rate. Many banks offer balance transfer for personal loans or credit card debt.

This may reduce EMI and interest outgo.

Use Savings Strategically:

After clearing credit card, remaining ?1.59L can go as part prepayment to highest EMI personal loan (BOB ?4.5L) → reduces principal, thus EMI/tenure.

Avoid New Debt:

Stop taking any new personal or credit loans until debt is under control.

Step 2: Cashflow & Savings

After clearing credit card:

EMI burden reduces from 38k → 28k

Income 1L → surplus ~72k for living, emergency fund, and extra debt repayment.

Create a small emergency fund: ?50k initially, keep in liquid FD or savings.

Use remaining surplus to accelerate repayment of personal loans, especially the BOB loan.

Step 3: Career & Income Plan

Engineering / GATE Path:

Mechanical engineering with gap → you can focus on GATE preparation.

With your dedication, you can aim for a top rank, which opens PSU jobs with stable income.

Backup Plan:

If GATE does not yield desired result, consider private sector mechanical engineering jobs, even if experience gap exists. Freelancing or contract work is also an option.

UPSC Preparation:

Decide whether to continue UPSC preparation full-time or switch focus. Too much gap in engineering experience can reduce employability in core jobs.

Step 4: Financial Discipline

Keep a strict budget, post debt prepayment.

Avoid high-interest debt in future.

Once EMI burden reduces, start small SIPs for wealth creation even ?2–3k/month.

Track progress monthly → this will restore confidence.

Summary / Recommendation:

Clear credit card debt first from savings.

Prepay highest EMI personal loan partially to reduce burden.

word of caution pls avoid settlement of any laons at this time , it will affect your score and reduce the scope of availing loans further

Explore loan consolidation for lower interest.

Build emergency fund ~?50k.

Focus on career path: GATE preparation seems promising.

Once cashflow improves, start small SIPs → regain financial confidence.

Best regards,
Naveenn Kummar, BE, MBA, QPFP
Chief Financial Planner | AMFI Registered MFD
https://members.networkfp.com/member/naveenkumarreddy-vadula-chennai
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |11101 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 02, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - May 23, 2025Hindi
Money
I am 29 years old, I am burdened with EMIs, I earn 92k salary as a software engineer, I have home loan of 46lakh for 12 years tenure which i took in December 2023 EMI I pay for this is 52k, additionally I have personal loan which I took for marriage expenses around 7lakhs principal is pending with 4years tenure remaining emi is 21k, apart from this I have to society maintenance which is 5k also I have LIC which is quarterly 5k, I have 2lakh savings in ULIP, and I am about to get 1.5lakhs bonus next month. On a side note I just had a son who I want to do something for him, but unfortunately i can't even cope up with my monthly basic expenses due to these EMIs, I want some freedom whereas I also want to be debt free ASAP can you please suggest what should I do.
Ans: You are 29, young and hard-working. You have responsibilities and debt pressure. Still, you are committed. That is a strength. Wanting financial freedom and planning for your son shows maturity. You can achieve both goals. But it needs proper structure, action, and discipline.

Let’s break down your current financial position and build a 360-degree solution.

Understanding Your Current Financial Picture
Your salary is Rs. 92,000 per month.

Your home loan EMI is Rs. 52,000 per month.

Personal loan EMI is Rs. 21,000 per month.

Society maintenance is Rs. 5,000 per month.

LIC premium is Rs. 5,000 per quarter (Rs. 1,667 per month approx).

You also have Rs. 2 lakh saved in a ULIP.

A bonus of Rs. 1.5 lakh is expected next month.

You recently became a father. That’s a big milestone. Congratulations on that.

But your monthly outflow is already more than Rs. 79,000. That leaves you very tight.

No room is left for basic needs, emergencies, savings or future planning.

Let us now analyse all areas step by step.

Analysing Your EMI Burden
Your EMIs (home + personal loan) are Rs. 73,000 monthly.

That is 79% of your salary. It is extremely high.

Ideally, EMI should be under 40% of your salary.

This is why you are struggling with basic expenses.

You are in a debt trap cycle. But it can be solved.

You cannot continue this structure for the next 4–12 years.

Debt reduction must be your number one focus now.

Personal loan must be cleared first. It has higher interest.

You must prepare an exit plan from this high EMI cycle.

Let’s now break it down with action steps.

Step-by-Step Strategy to Ease Financial Stress
You have two loans — home and personal.

Home loan: Rs. 46 lakh. 12-year term. EMI Rs. 52,000

Personal loan: Rs. 7 lakh. 4-year term. EMI Rs. 21,000

Bonus arriving: Rs. 1.5 lakh

Use 100% of your bonus to part-pay personal loan.

That will reduce either EMI or tenure of personal loan.

Ask bank to reduce EMI, not the tenure.

Lower EMI gives more monthly cash flow.

Do not spend bonus on anything else.

Next, stop LIC policy immediately.

LIC gives poor returns and locks your money.

If this LIC is an investment plan, then surrender it now.

Use surrender value to further pay your personal loan.

This gives you quicker cash flow relief.

Then, stop any fresh investment in ULIP.

ULIP is also an investment-insurance mix. Returns are poor.

ULIPs lock your money and give low growth.

Avoid ULIP for future. You already have Rs. 2 lakh in it.

Do not withdraw now. Let it continue till lock-in ends.

After that, redeem and reinvest in mutual funds.

That gives better growth for child and retirement.

Building a Simple, Survival Monthly Budget
Let’s say your EMI drops after bonus and LIC surrender.

Assume EMI now becomes Rs. 65,000 in total.

Now you will save Rs. 8,000–10,000 per month.

You must then follow a basic priority-based budget.

Divide into 4 buckets — Needs, EMIs, Safety, Growth.

Needs (food, child, transport): Rs. 10,000

EMIs: Rs. 65,000

Safety (emergency + term cover): Rs. 5,000

Growth (long-term): Rs. 10,000

Use this structure and never cross limits.

No luxury, no splurging, no credit card EMIs.

Be very frugal for next 3–5 years.

It will free you for life.

Your Child's Financial Security Plan
Your son is newborn now. Time is your friend.

You must start a goal-based fund for his education.

Once your personal loan is cleared, start investing monthly.

Use regular plan mutual funds with Certified Financial Planner’s help.

Avoid direct funds. They lack review and guidance.

Parents using direct funds often make emotional mistakes.

Regular plans help you choose better, stay disciplined, and switch on time.

Do not use ULIPs or LIC policies for child planning.

They give low growth, low liquidity, and poor flexibility.

Use SIP in well-diversified mutual funds instead.

Start with just Rs. 3,000 SIP after clearing loans.

Even that can grow well in 15–18 years.

Tag it for higher education. Keep it only for child.

Also, create a minor bank account in his name.

Update nomination and start documenting child’s future fund goal.

As income grows, keep increasing SIP amount.

Teach child the importance of savings early.

You are building a legacy with every small step.

Emergency Protection Plan
You have no emergency fund now. That is risky.

What if salary delays or job loss happens suddenly?

Once EMI drops, start saving Rs. 3,000–4,000 monthly.

Keep it in liquid mutual fund or high-interest savings account.

Build minimum 3 months’ expenses in that fund.

Do not touch it for any other use.

Also, take term insurance for at least 15x your annual salary.

That protects your wife and child if something happens to you.

Cancel LIC after term plan is taken.

Keep HRA, PF, and other benefits updated with nominee name.

Update your will or create one.

Write child’s future needs clearly.

Secure every angle of your life now.

Step-by-Step Loan Repayment Strategy
Use bonus to part pay personal loan now

Surrender LIC, use that money to reduce personal loan

Stop ULIP payment. Let it sit quietly till lock-in ends

Reduce monthly personal loan EMI by speaking to lender

Target to close personal loan in 18 months if possible

After that, use Rs. 21,000 freed EMI to part-pay home loan

You will close home loan 4–5 years earlier by doing this

That will free your future completely and reduce pressure

Keep one EMI-free month as buffer each year

Celebrate loan closure by increasing SIP, not shopping

That’s how real freedom begins

Smart Investment Planning (Post Debt Phase)
After your loans reduce, start investing regularly.

Follow this priority structure:

Emergency fund → SIP for child → SIP for retirement

Use only regular plan mutual funds with a Certified Financial Planner.

Avoid direct funds. They confuse and mislead investors.

Avoid sector funds, ULIPs, or complex plans.

Choose simple diversified equity mutual funds and good debt funds.

Mix of growth and safety is important.

Invest monthly and increase each year as salary rises.

Start small. Stay steady. That’s how wealth grows.

Tax Planning Tips
Once salary improves, use tax planning options wisely.

Use ELSS (in regular plan only) for Rs. 1.5 lakh limit.

Use PPF and term plan for extra benefit.

Avoid insurance-based tax saving plans.

They block money and give poor growth.

Submit investment proof on time every year.

Take help from your Certified Financial Planner to do it right.

Tax saving must also support your goals.

Final Insights
You are in a tight situation. But you are not alone.

Many face such a phase in life. Your mindset is your biggest asset now.

Your priorities are clear. You want freedom, not luxury.

Follow the above plan step-by-step for 3–5 years.

You will become debt-free and peaceful.

Your son will thank you later.

Every rupee saved now brings future stability.

Every small investment becomes a strong pillar.

Live simple now. Plan smartly. Grow steadily.

Get support from a Certified Financial Planner.

You need expert hands now. It makes all the difference.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Reetika

Reetika Sharma  |610 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner, MF and Insurance Expert - Answered on Jan 22, 2026

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 17, 2026Hindi
Money
Hi. I am middle class person. Age is 32 years. I recently 2 years back i bought 1.2 cr house. Current i am fear about job loss due to AI. I am keep on thinking what if i didn't get job immediately. In this situation how to pay high EMI? I have 3 loans all are home loan related currently 7.30% interest rate for all. 1. took 89 lac already paid 10 lac remaining tenure is 160 months, emi is 77000 2. Took 10 lac already paid 6 lac remaining tenure is 48 months, emi is 10000 3. Took 1.8 lac, already paid 1.4 lac remaining tenure is 29 months emi is 2k. And from income side My salary is 2 lac, my emi comes arround 90 K, my total expenses is 40 K, i invest remaining in savings and mutual funds, even though i have 5 lac in FD, 5 lac in equity mutual fund, 2 lac in savings account , 2 lac in debt mutual fund, 2 lac in stocks. I want to know how to manage these emi during job loss. I want debt free. These emi making me sleepless.Hi. I am middle class person. I recently 2 years back i bought 1.2 cr house. Current i am fear about job loss due to AI. I am keep on thinking what if i didn't get job immediately. In this situation how to pay high EMI? I have 3 loans all are home loan related currently 7.30% interest rate for all. 1. took 89 lac already paid 10 lac remaining tenure is 160 months, emi is 77000 2. Took 10 lac already paid 6 lac remaining tenure is 48 months, emi is 10000 3. Took 1.8 lac, already paid 1.4 lac remaining tenure is 29 months emi is 2k. And from income side My salary is 2 lac, my emi comes arround 90 K, my total expenses is 40 K, i invest remaining in savings and mutual funds, even though i have 5 lac in FD, 5 lac in equity mutual fund, 2 lac in savings account , 2 lac in debt mutual fund, 2 lac in stocks. I want to know how to manage these emi during job loss. I want debt free. These emi making me sleepless.
Ans: Hi,

It is natural to fear advancement in technology but that should not turn into sleepless nights. Rather use this opportunity to learn the same and upskill yourself in that field.
However, let me try to guide you with the correct steps for you to take:

1. Your total EMIs come out to be around 90k per month and fixed monthly expenses are 40k. You are left with 70k per month to invest.
2. Try and close the smaller loans of 40,000 first followed by 4 lakhs loan once your job stabilizes.

>> You have 5 lakhs in FD, 2 lakhs in savings and 2 lakhs in debt mutual funds - total liquid is 9 lakhs.
This can be your emergency fund in case of job loss and will keep your emi's and basic requirements on track for 7 months.
7 months is a sufficient time for you to find another upskilled job.

>> Keep the 5 lakhs of equity mutual funds and 2 lakhs of stocks as is.
In the meantime, pause your SIPs for a while, start accumulating surplus of 70k per month in savings account so as to overcome any uncertain situation.

You can resume your SIPs once your job is stable, you have upskilled yourself and are no longer in dilemma of job loss.

Let me know if you need more help.

Best Regards,
Reetika Sharma, Certified Financial Planner
https://www.instagram.com/cfpreetika/

..Read more

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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