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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7720 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 24, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Rajat Question by Rajat on Oct 24, 2024Hindi
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Dear Sir, I am 29 yrs old, i need 30k monthly income apart from from my current salary, i have 2 lakh in MF, 2 lakh in stock, 5 lakh in ULIP , 9 lakh in post office MIS and 10 lakh surplus in liquid, (i also have 2 lakh liquid fund any kind of emergency). My question is how should I realign my investment to get 30k monthly income with increasing the investment capital at the same tym.

Ans: Your goal of generating Rs 30,000 monthly income while growing your capital requires a balanced approach. Below is a structured plan to help you meet this objective.

Assessing Current Investments
You have Rs 2 lakh in mutual funds and Rs 2 lakh in stocks.
Rs 5 lakh is tied up in ULIP, which combines insurance with investment.
Rs 9 lakh is invested in the Post Office Monthly Income Scheme (MIS).
You also have Rs 10 lakh surplus in liquid assets.
Rs 2 lakh is set aside as an emergency fund, which is well-placed.
Restructuring ULIP for Better Growth
ULIPs often have high charges that reduce returns.

Consider surrendering the ULIP and reinvesting in mutual funds.

Mutual funds offer better growth potential, especially with long-term investing.

Use a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) for selecting regular mutual funds.

Investing through a CFP helps you manage and track your investments effectively.

Maximising Growth with Equity and Balanced Funds
Allocate a portion of your Rs 10 lakh surplus to equity mutual funds.

Equity investments offer inflation-beating returns over time.

Consider balanced mutual funds for some stability and growth.

Balanced funds reduce risk by investing in both equity and debt.

Actively managed funds are better than index funds, as they can outperform markets.

Creating Monthly Income Through Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)
Use your mutual fund investments to set up an SWP.

SWP offers flexibility in choosing the withdrawal amount and frequency.

Withdrawing Rs 30,000 monthly from equity or balanced funds spreads tax liability.

Any capital gains above Rs 1.25 lakh will attract 12.5% LTCG tax.

Plan withdrawals carefully to avoid higher taxes and protect your capital.

Redeploying Liquid Funds for Regular Income
Avoid keeping too much money idle in liquid funds.

Deploy a portion of the Rs 10 lakh in debt mutual funds or corporate bonds.

Debt mutual funds provide safety and better returns than savings accounts.

Use some amount to build a ladder of fixed deposits with different tenures.

This creates a steady cash flow without locking up all funds at once.

Rebalancing Post Office MIS Investment
The Post Office MIS has limitations on withdrawal flexibility.
Consider reducing some of your MIS investment to improve liquidity.
Reinvest in debt mutual funds to generate income with more flexibility.
Diversifying Stocks for Stable Returns
Review your stock portfolio to assess growth potential and risk.
If individual stocks are volatile, shift to mutual funds for better management.
Diversification spreads risk and stabilises returns over time.
Planning for Inflation and Future Income Needs
Rs 30,000 today will not hold the same value in the future.
Keep some investments in equity to protect against inflation.
Reinvest dividends and capital gains for wealth accumulation.
Monitoring and Adjusting Portfolio Regularly
Review your portfolio every 6 to 12 months with a CFP.
Rebalance investments based on market conditions and personal goals.
Regular monitoring ensures your strategy stays aligned with your objectives.
Final Insights
Focus on balancing income generation with long-term growth.

Redeploying ULIP into mutual funds improves returns.

SWP offers steady income while protecting your capital.

Diversify across equity, debt, and liquid assets for stability.

Keep reviewing your portfolio regularly with a CFP.

Thoughtful planning ensures sustainable income and wealth creation.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7720 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 22, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 10, 2024Hindi
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I am retired bank employee from the year 2013 Whatever funds I got after retirement I invested them in fixed deposit account in bank and some amount in mutual fund. After eleven years I got them invested as follow Bank fixed deposit account Rs 9500000/- Mutual Fund Rs 3500000/- and LIC Rs 1500000/- In equity shares Rs 450000/-Total comes to Rs 14950000/- Now I wish to reshuffle this investment to transform it in to Rs 17500000/- within next five years .So please give some guidance to increase my investment
Ans: Current Investment Analysis

Your investment is diversified. You have bank FDs, mutual funds, LIC, and equity shares. Let's evaluate each part.

Bank Fixed Deposit (FD)

You have Rs 95,00,000 in FDs. FDs are safe but have low returns. Current interest rates are around 6-7% annually. This will not help you reach Rs 1,75,00,000 in five years.

Mutual Funds

You have Rs 35,00,000 in mutual funds. Mutual funds can give higher returns. Equity mutual funds can give 10-15% annually. You should focus more on these.

LIC Policies

You have Rs 15,00,000 in LIC policies. These usually give 4-6% returns. It is better to review their performance. You may consider surrendering low-return policies and reinvesting in mutual funds.

Equity Shares

You have Rs 4,50,000 in equity shares. These can give high returns but come with high risk. Diversification is important here. You should invest in a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap stocks.

Investment Reshuffling Strategy

To achieve Rs 1,75,00,000 in five years, you need to reshuffle your investments.

Increase Equity Exposure

Increase your investment in equity mutual funds. Allocate around 50-60% of your total portfolio here. Equity mutual funds have the potential to give 12-15% returns annually. Diversify across large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds.

Balanced Funds

Invest around 20-25% of your portfolio in balanced funds. These funds invest in both equity and debt. They provide stable returns with moderate risk. Expected returns are around 8-10% annually.

Debt Funds

Allocate around 10-15% in debt funds. These are safer than equity and balanced funds. They give around 6-8% returns. This will ensure some stability in your portfolio.

Review and Rebalance

Review your portfolio every six months. Rebalance your investments as needed. This ensures your portfolio remains aligned with your goals.

Emergency Fund

Keep some funds in a liquid asset for emergencies. This ensures you don't need to sell your investments in a hurry. Liquid mutual funds or short-term FDs can be good options.

Avoid Direct Funds and Index Funds

Direct funds may seem cheaper but require more expertise. They need regular monitoring and knowledge. Regular funds, through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP), offer professional management.

Index funds track market indices. They provide average market returns. Actively managed funds aim for higher returns. They have fund managers who make strategic decisions. This can lead to better performance.

Avoid Annuities

Annuities are not ideal for your goal. They offer low returns and less flexibility. Mutual funds and equities are better options.

Insurance Review

Check your LIC and other insurance policies. Ensure you have adequate life and health insurance. Surrender policies that give low returns. Reinvest in better options like mutual funds.

Final Insights

To reach Rs 1,75,00,000 in five years, diversify wisely. Focus on equity mutual funds for high returns. Balanced and debt funds provide stability. Review and rebalance your portfolio regularly. Work with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) for professional guidance.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7720 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 27, 2024

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i am 40old, 90k monthly salary, home exp 30k , investment is 14k in Mutual Fund sip ( current value is 7.00L) ABSL Flexi - 1000/-, Axis ELSS Tax Saver- 3000/- HDFC Business cycle-1000/- HDFC Manufacturing - 2000/- ICICI Prodentical Enegry Oppornuties - 2000/- Kotak Emerging Equety - 2000/- Mirae Assets Large & Midcap - 1000/- Nippon india small cap - 1000/- Whiteok capital midcap - 1000/- mediclaim 10L and one Termplan for 1CR , and have one home loan 9.50L, i want to make 2CR after 10-15 years, so please suggest me , how to move forward with current investment or need any change
Ans: You are investing Rs 14,000 per month through SIPs across various mutual funds. You also have a mediclaim policy of Rs 10 lakh and a term insurance plan of Rs 1 crore. Given your goals, it's great that you've taken steps towards financial security. Your target of Rs 2 crore over the next 10-15 years is achievable with consistent investing and proper planning.

Here’s an analysis of your current investments:

ABSL Flexi Cap Fund (Rs 1000/month): This is a diversified fund investing across large, mid, and small caps. It’s a good long-term choice, but since your investment is relatively small here, consider increasing it slightly.

Axis ELSS Tax Saver (Rs 3000/month): ELSS offers tax benefits and the chance for wealth creation. It is aligned with your tax-saving goals. You can continue investing, as it also provides the benefit of compounding over time.

HDFC Business Cycle (Rs 1000/month) and HDFC Manufacturing (Rs 2000/month): These sectoral/thematic funds are riskier because they focus on specific sectors. I would recommend reducing your exposure to sector funds and shifting the amount into diversified equity funds or large-cap funds to balance your portfolio.

ICICI Prudential Energy Opportunities (Rs 2000/month): Sector-specific again, this fund focuses on energy. While this can give good returns in the short term, it's a high-risk bet in the long term. I suggest reallocating some portion to a more diversified approach.

Kotak Emerging Equity (Rs 2000/month): A mid-cap fund that can deliver higher returns in the long run, but mid-caps can be volatile. Ensure you balance it with large-cap or diversified funds.

Mirae Asset Large & Midcap (Rs 1000/month): This is a good blend of large and mid-cap stocks. You can continue with this, as it balances both stability (large-cap) and growth (mid-cap).

Nippon India Small Cap (Rs 1000/month) and Whiteoak Capital Midcap (Rs 1000/month): These small and mid-cap funds are higher-risk investments. Over the long term, they can give higher returns, but be prepared for volatility.

Recommendations for Improvement
To meet your goal of Rs 2 crore, you need to adjust your investment strategy. Here are some recommendations:

1. Increase SIP Amount Gradually
Rs 14,000 per month is a good start, but you may need to increase this over time to meet your Rs 2 crore target. Since your income is Rs 90,000, aim to gradually increase your SIP by 5-10% every year.
2. Reduce Exposure to Sector Funds
Sectoral and thematic funds like HDFC Business Cycle, HDFC Manufacturing, and ICICI Prudential Energy Opportunities are more volatile. Reallocate a part of this investment to large-cap or diversified equity funds for more stability.
3. Continue ELSS for Tax Savings
Axis ELSS is serving your tax-saving needs. Continue with this investment, but ensure you are within the Rs 1.5 lakh limit under Section 80C.
4. Focus on Diversified Equity and Large-Cap Funds
To achieve your wealth creation goal, increase your exposure to large-cap and flexi-cap funds. They provide a safer and more consistent route to building wealth over the long term.

Some of the small and mid-cap funds you’re investing in can be retained, but the key is not to over-invest in higher-risk funds. A balanced portfolio will reduce risk and increase the chance of reaching your goal.

5. Consider Adding Debt Funds for Stability
You may want to add some debt mutual funds to your portfolio. This will ensure a balanced risk level and provide some protection against market volatility.
6. Prepay Home Loan if Possible
If you have surplus income or can free up some investments after realigning your portfolio, consider prepaying your home loan. This will reduce the interest burden and free up funds for future investments.
7. Review Insurance Coverage
You have Rs 1 crore in term insurance, which is good. However, if your liabilities increase, like for your daughter's education or other expenses, ensure that your coverage remains adequate.
How Much You Need to Save
To reach Rs 2 crore in the next 10-15 years, you'll need to ensure that your investment corpus grows at a healthy rate. With an expected return of 10-12% from mutual funds, you can build a significant corpus, but a more detailed plan with regular reviews is essential.

Example Approach:
If you increase your SIP amount by Rs 2,000-3,000 periodically and reallocate your portfolio as suggested, you will be on track for Rs 2 crore in 15 years. With time, compound interest will work in your favor.
Tax-Saving Strategy
You already invest in Axis ELSS, which gives you tax-saving benefits under Section 80C. You can consider adding another ELSS fund if you need additional tax-saving options, but don't exceed Rs 1.5 lakh in total investment for tax deductions.

Alternatively, you can contribute to PPF for tax-free, low-risk returns. Since you already have a home loan, remember to take advantage of Section 24 for tax deductions on interest payments.

Final Insights
To sum up:

Increase your SIP investments slightly over time to meet your Rs 2 crore goal.

Rebalance your portfolio by reducing sectoral fund exposure and focusing more on diversified and large-cap funds.

Maintain ELSS for tax-saving benefits but diversify if necessary.

Gradually prepay your home loan to reduce interest expenses and free up cash flow for investing.

Continue reviewing your insurance coverage to match future needs.

Making these changes will put you on the right path to achieving your financial goals in 10-15 years.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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